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必修一unit5ReadingandThinking随堂练PartI基础部分一、词汇短语集训1.化学制品n._________________2.eventuallyadv._______________________3.breathtaking

adj.____________________4.使震惊v.____________________5.sourcen._________________6.成立v.__________________

_7.恢复n.__________________8.varietyn.________________9.elementn.__________________10.encounterv.________________11.全神贯注v.________

______12.imagen.________________13.常常会被不重要的事干扰__________14.使某人不同________15.（该）由某人做……________16.建立我们自己的价

值观________17.睁眼看世界_________18.尽管它被广泛认可________19.由……组成________20.一系列过于感性的想法和信息________21.回想________22.教给我一两条经验________二、单句训练1、YuanLongping,________(

把……视为)as“FatherofHybridRice”,isagreatmaninChina.2、Physicalactivityisanimportant_____________(因素)inmaintainingfitnes

s.3、TheCoca-Colabottleisoneofthe________(经典的)designsofthelastcentury.4、Thepresent______(体系)offundingforhighereducationisunsatisfactory.5、Thereare10

8mainc________(n.人物)inthenovelWaterMargin.6、Roseshavealwaysbeena______(象征)ofloveinwesterncultures.7、Weshoulddev

elopagood___________(态度)towardslife.8、Inhisspeech,he___________(谈到)toarecenttriptoEnglandtheotherday.9、AsChinaplaysa

greaterrolein__________(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese.10、Theanci

entbuilding________(date)backtotheTangDynastyisreallyamazing.11、Allmyresearchhashelpedmeappreciatetheimportanceofprotectinghe

ritagesitesofhuman__________(civil).12、Doingexerciseregularlyisof_____(important)toyourhealth.13、Ireallyappreciate_____(have)achan

cetostudywithyouabroad.14、Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomics_____(major),whowouldliketolearnsomethingabouttheeconomy.15、I’da

ppreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.16、Although________(geography)linked，thetwoprovince

shavelongfoughtforpoliticalreasons.17、Chineseculturehasalreadybecome__________(wide)knownintheWesterncountries.18、Whenyo

uexpressgratitude，youshowyourloveand__________(appreciate).PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewl

anguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemor

edifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,lan

guageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircomm

unities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlang

uagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpecte

dtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearnin

ganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoungchildrenlearnan

ewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguag

ewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder

,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!1、By“languageistheirlife”,theauthormea

nsthatchildren______.A.can’tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.are

takengoodcareofadults2、Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearntoanewlanguage?A.TheyareafraidofbeinglaughedatB.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests

C.TheythinkmakingmistakesisnaturalD.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsin

learninganewlanguage?A.ThebehaviorstheyhaveB.ThelearningattitudesC.ThefutureplanstheyhavemadeD.Thematerialstheyareusin

g4、Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage______.A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasilyC.canbe

understoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung二、七选五HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinal

anguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.__1___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictiona

rywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___2__Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyour

dictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoad

dawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhave

justlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.__3___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcat

isstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.__4___Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevo

cabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.__5___

Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased

.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskfort

hedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborn

inhisrefusal”.三、语法填空Chinais__1___(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,whichhascontinuedallthewayuntilnow.Oneofthemain__2___(fact

or)istheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinese___3__(base)onpicturelanguage,whichdatesbackseveralthousandyears.AncientChinesepeo

plecarvedsymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols__4___(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Atthattime,peoplelived

indifferentplaces,___5__(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesinto

onecountry__6___theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemplayed__7___importantpartinunitingt

heChinesepeopleandculture.Now,peoplecanstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnect

edwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworkswhichwere__8___(write)byChineseinancienttimes.TheChinesewritings

ystemhasdevelopedintoChinesecalligraphy,___9__isanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemplay

sagreaterrolein___10__(globe)affairs.四、书面表达假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀(theCampusCultureShow)。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友Wilson写一封邮件，分享这次活动。1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容：书法

展、摄影展、话剧等；3.活动感受。参考词汇：书法calligraphy；摄影photography；话剧drama___________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案一、1、答案：1.chemical2.最后3.惊险的4.shock5.来源6.found7.recovery8.不同种类9.要素10.

遭遇11.concentrate12.形象13.tendtobedistractedbyunimportantthings14.makesb./apersonabnormal15.It’suptosb.todo…

16.establishourownvalues17.openone’seyestotheworld18.despiteitswidespreadrecognition19.bemadeupof…20.acollectionofover-emotion

althoughtsandmessages21.thinkback22.teachmealessonortwo二、1.regarded2.factor3.classic4.system5.characters/haracters6.Symbo

l7.attitude8.referred9.global10.dating11.civilization12.importance13.having14.majors15.it16.geographically17.widely18.appreciati

on一、1、C2、A3、B4、D二、1--5.DAGFE三、1.widely2.factors3.wasbased4.hadbecome5.leading6.where7.an8.written9.which10.global写作答案：DearWilson,I’mwritingtoshareour

school’sCampusCultureShowheldlastFridayonthesecondfloorofourschool’sartcenter.Theeventwasmeanttoenrichstudents’life.Artw

orksincludingphotographyandcalligraphywereexhibited,fromwhichwecouldappreciatethebeautyofourlifeandexperiencetheattractionofChinese

characters.Whatimpressedusmostwasthefolkdanceandlocaloperasperformedbystudents.Throughtheseactivities,wenotonlygotrelaxedbutalsoexposedourselvesto

traditionalChineseculture.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.