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湖南省岳阳市2020年中考英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共四大题,76小题,考试时量90分钟。2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡,所有答案都必需填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。3.考试结束,考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。Goodlucktoallofyo
u!I.听力技能(共三部分,每段材料读两遍。)A)图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话,回答下列各小题。6.Wha
ttimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.7.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.8.WheredidMandygoonvacation?A.Guizh
ou.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.9.Howoftendoesthegirlgototheconcert?A.Oraweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.10.What’sLisa’s
favoritesubject?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.CMath.第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话,回答下列各小题。11.What’swrongwithTom
?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.12.HowmanyhoursdidTomsleeplastnight?A.5hours.B.2hours.C.7hours.听对话,回
答下列各小题。13.WhatkindofbookswillHelenbuy?A.Storybooks.B.Novelsandmagazines.C.Cartoonbooks.14WhereisDelanBookstore?A.It’sn
exttoJin’EPark.B.It’sbehindJin’EPark.C.It’sinfrontofJin’EPark.15.WhichbookstoreistheclosesttoPaul’shome?A.DelanBookstore.B.
DreamBookstore.C.BlueMoonBookstore.C)笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词。ThreeUsefulInventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses(用途)FridgeAn__
____inventorOliverEvansIn1805Tokeepfood________foralongtimeTopreventfoodfromgoingbad___________AnEnglish_______AlexanderBellIn1876Tocommunicatewit
hothersTelevisionAnEnglishengineerJohnAiredAround1927Toknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworldTo___________II.知识运用A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Ittookus
half___________hourtoreadLittleWomen.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素
前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示“半个小时”,应该是halfanhour,hour是元音/aʊ/开头,故用an修饰。故选B。2.Thefamilyphotosaren’tin___________room,it
mustbein___________.A.my;hisB.his;myC.me;his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这些全家福照片不在我的房间,一定在他的房间里。考查物主代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作
形容词性物主代词;me我,是人称代词宾格的形式。第一个空后有名词room,因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,因此应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。3.Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyaffor
d____________.A.abreadB.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。abread错误结构;t
oomuchbread太多的面包;apieceofbread一块面包;根据句意理解及前句Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney可知,这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”,所以B选项排除,而英语中bread是一个不可数名词,不能直接
与冠词连用,表达复数只能用量词表达,故选C。4.ThemovieNezhais__________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意:《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思,so后修饰形容词或副词,句型是so+形容词或副词+that
从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”,后面跟动词原形,题目中第二个空后是句子,因此C不
对;第一个空后educational是形容词,应用so…that结构,故选A。5.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch__________historythantheUSA.A.longB.longerC.longest【答
案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国有5000多年的历史。它比美国的历史更长。考查形容词的比较级。long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的。根据“thantheUSA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较,用比较级longe
r。故选B。6.Theschool____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putupC.puton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:由于天气不好,学校推迟了运动会。考查动词短语。putof
f推迟;putup张贴;puton穿上;根据句意理解及后句becauseofthebadweather.可知,这里说的是“推迟”,故选A。7.Ihaven’tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.I’mlookingfor
wardto______________avideocallwithher.A.haveB.havingC.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。考查动名词。have动词的一般现在
时的原形;having动名词;has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语lookforwardtodoing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。8.SilverTealeaves______
____byhandinJunshanIsland.A.ispickedB.arepickedC.picks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。i
spicked动词的一般现在时的被动,主语是单数;arepicked动词的一般现在时的被动;picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词;主语和动词pick之间是被动,用are
picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。9.Iwonder___________________A.whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite(北斗卫星).B.whendidChinasendthelastBeid
ouSatellite.C.whendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是宾语从句,作动词wonder的宾语,引导词都是when。宾语从
句中应该用陈述语序,B和C两个选项都是疑问语序,故排除。故选A。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofTeenagerSaid(少年说)?—____________A.Youarewelcome.B.Goodluck.C.I
loveit.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得《少年说》怎么样?——我喜欢它。考查情景交际。youarewelcome不客气;goodluck祝好运;Iloveit我爱它。根据“Whatdoyouthinkof”可知是
在询问评价如何,回答应对它进行评价,C选项“Iloveit”符合。故选C。B)完型填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEart
hDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething___11___onthisday.InChina,peopleexpectedtokeepl
ightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse___12___inItaly.Peopledressuplike___13___andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYor
k(纽约时代广场).Onthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting___14___animalsinCanadaandNorway(挪威).Afterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid___15_
__thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistof___16___thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenv
ironment.☆___17___thelightswhenyouleavearoom.☆Don’tleavethetap(水笼头)running.☆Noturningonyourcomputereve
rynight.☆Washyourclothesinwarmor___18___water,nothotwater.☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Someenvironmentalprotec
tiongroupsbelievethathumanswill___19___thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry_____20_____besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandl
eadtoabetterfuture.11.A.harmfulB.greenC.bad12.A.recyclingbooksB.reusablebagsC.plasticbags13.A.plantsB.emperorsC.trucks14.A.deliciousB.wildC.magic1
5.A.buildingB.buyingC.improving16.A.threeB.fourC.five17.A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.Turnup18.A.coldB.dirtyC.dangerous19.A.changeB.fin
ishC.understand20.A.itsB.theirC.his【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】每年的4月22日是世界地球日,在这一天,世界各
地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情,世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变,所以让我们从自己做起,从小事做起,保护环境,保护我们的地球。【11题详解】句意:在这一天,世
界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful有害的;green绿色的;bad糟糕的,差的。根据上文“ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonA
pril22nd.”可知,世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日,所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B。【12题详解】句意:在意大利,人们不使用塑料袋。考查名词辨析及语境。recyclingbooks回收书;re
usablebags环保购物袋;plasticbags塑料袋。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空前有don’tuse“不使用……”,塑料袋对环境会造成污染,因此不能使用朔料袋。故选C。【13题详解】句意:人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广
场跳舞。考查名词辨析及语境。plants植物;emperors皇帝;trucks卡车。根据文意可知,这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,空后是animals“动物”,选项中plants“植物”,他们都是
自然环境中的东西,与文章的主题相关,故选A。【14题详解】句意:在那一天,在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious美味的;wild野生的;magic有魔力的。根据下句话“Afterreadingthem,people
aresupposedtoavoid___5___thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.”可知,大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。故选B。【15题详解】句意:读完之后,人们应该避免购买动物制
品,比如象牙和鱼翅。考查动词辨析及语境。building建造;buying买;improving提高,改善。根据句意和常识可知,我们要保护野生动物,不购买动物制品。故选B。【16题详解】句意:世界自然
基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。考查数词辨析及语境。three三;four四;five五。根据下文可知,这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选C。【17题详解】句意:离开房间时把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析及语
境。Turnon打开;Turnoff关闭;Turnup把声音开大;出现。根据文意和常识可知,为了保护环境,我们应节约用电,所以离开房间的时候,应该把灯关掉。故选B。【18题详解】句意:用温水或冷水洗衣服,不要用热水。考查形容词辨析及语境。cold
冷的;dirty脏的;dangerous危险的。根据空后“…nothotwater”可知,不要用热水洗衣服,也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A。【19题详解】句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最
大努力保护地球。考查动词辨析及语境。change改变;finish完成;understand理解。根据空后“…thetruespiritofEarthDay”可知,这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”,C选项符合语境,故选C。【20题详解】句意:一些环保组织认为,人类
将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽最大努力保护地球。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its它的;their他们的;his他的。这句话的主语是humans“人类”,是第三人称,因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”,故选B。Ⅲ.阅读技能A)判断正误阅读
下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True,F=False)Mostsuccessfulpersonshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytobeasuperstari
ntheirownsages(舞台).Dr.ZhangWenhongisoneofthemostfamousmedicalexpertsinthe21stcentury.Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforalmos
t27years.Inearly2020,ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline.Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnott
ogotocrowdedplaces.Hewascalled“DadZhangforShanghai”forhisdirectandhumorouswords,whichexplaintothepubliconhowtokeepthemselvesawayfromthenovelcorona
virus(新型冠状病毒).AsZhangWenhongisaherointhefightagainstthedisease,everyChineseisproudofhim.YangJiangisaChin
esewriterandtranslator(翻译家).YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed(留下印象)Chinesereadersdeeply.ManyreadersadmireYangJiangbecauseshehasw
rittenseveralvaluablecomedies.WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang’sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders
.In1960,shestartedtotranslateDonQuixote(《堂吉词德》).TheChinesversionofDonQuixotecameoutin1978.YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.Inthepast
fewyears,LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity(网红).Thepost-90svlogger(90后视频博主)has21millionfansonSi
naWeiboand7millionfollowersonYouTube.Hervideosshowtheslowcountrysidelifeandthebeautyoftraditionalart.OnDec14th.2019,shewonthePersonoftheYear
inthecategoryofculturalinfluence(2019年度文化传播人物)awardedbyChinaNewsweek.Herhandmadelifeisfantasticformanymodernpeo
ple.判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容,符合的填T,不符合的填F。21.ZhangWenhongworkedinShanghaitofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusin2020.________22.ZhangWenhongtoldpeoplet
ogotocrowdedplaces.________23.YangJiangwasmarriedtoQianZhongshu.________24.WeThreeisknownbythereaders.______
__25.LiZiqiisfromHunanProvince.________【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.T25.F【解析】文章通过三个举例来论证:大多数成功人士都有一个共同点:他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星。【21
题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Inearly2020,ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline.2020年初,张在上海当医务工作者,救死扶伤,在一
线取得了辉煌成就。可知这里的描述是正确的,故填T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.可知,他建议人们呆在家里
,不要去拥挤的地方。所以这里的描述是错误的,故填F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed(留下印象)Chineser
eadersdeeply.可知,杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象。所以这里的描述是正确的,故填T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang’sfa
milystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders.关于杨绛的家庭故事《我们仨》受到了读者的广泛赞誉。所以这里的描述是正确的,故填T。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Inthepastfewyears,LiZiqihastu
rnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity可知,李子柒是来自四川的,所以这里的描述是错误的,故填F。B)选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项
中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.AChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain.Thetimeofsettingout:May6th,2020Thetime
ofreachingthetop:May27th,2020MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam:35membersand8ofthemreachedthetopPurpose:Tomeasure(测量)thenewheightof
Qomolangma26.What’sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangmaagain?A.Havefun.B.Takerisk.C.Measurethenewheightofit.27.Whendidth
eclimbersreachthetopofQomolangma?A.OnMay6th,2020B.OnMay27th,2020C.OnMay8th,2020【答案】26.C27.B【解析】文章主要介绍了中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的情况,包括登
峰目的,日期,花费时间,成员等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Purpose:Tomeasure(测量)thenewheightofQomolangma可知,登顶的目的是测量珠穆朗玛峰的新高度,故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Thetimeofrea
chingthetop:May27th,2020可知,他们到达顶部的时间是2020年5月27日,故选B。BHothotelsintownNameSingleroom(单人间)DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone:678-453-4416Website:www.
bshotel.comOrchardHotel$28$49Frenchrestaurant233EdwardRoadCoffeeshopandbar(酒Nomoney?Noworry!Customerscanalsopayby:吧)SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel$60$67Und
ergroundparkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNeartheairportFairviewHotel$55$71Dry-cleaningshops126Ve
nningRoadJapaneseandChineserestaurantLargegarden28.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook(预定)asingleroomfor2nightsi
nOrchardHotel?A.$28B.$56C.$9829.JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodin_____________.A.OrchardHotelB.FairviewHotelC.OsakaHotel30.WhereisFairview
Hotel?A.At233EdwardRoadB.At129NorthRoadC.At126VenningRoad【答案】28.B29.C30.C【解析】文章介绍了三个热门酒店的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Orchard
Hotel一栏对应的单人间的价格是$28,可知两晚就是56,故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中OsakaHotel对应栏的信息Indianrestaurant可知,只有在Osaka这个酒店可以吃
到印度菜,故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中FairviewHotel一栏对应的地址是126VenningRoad可知,这个Fairview酒店是在Venning路126号,故选C。C)阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。TheSpringFestival
isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Itcomesinwinter.Weusual
lyhavea15-dayholiday,butin2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒)hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.Asweallknow,theSpringFestival
isatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorate(装饰)ourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.Beforethenewyear,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashou
rquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets(春联)onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.It’ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina.Inthen
ewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn’tvisitany
relativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear,”tomyparents.Atnight,IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat(微信).It
’sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket(微信红包)frommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoo
rderthingsontheInternet,soshereceivedmanypackages(包裹).AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn’tgotoschool.Insteadwestudiedoncomputersorpadsathom
e.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus,andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching.Duringtheholiday,howIhopedthatIcouldgot
oschoolearlier.OnApril7th,2020.Iwentbacktoschool.AsIstartedmynewjourney,Icouldn’tforgetthisspecialspringfestival.31.Whydidwehavealongerholidaythi
syear?________________________________________________32.Didthewriter’sfatherputredpapercuttingonthewindows?___
_____________________________________________33.WhogavethewritertheWechatredpacket?________________________________________________34.Howdidthewriter
’smotherbuyproductsduringthisspringfestival?________________________________________________35.Whatdidourteach
erorganizeforusthisholiday?________________________________________________【答案】31.BecauseadiseasecalledCOVID-19h
itChina.32.Yes,hedid.33.HisgrandparentsgavehimtheWechatredpacket.34.Duringthisnewyear,sheorderedthingsontheInternet.35.Ourteachersorganizedonli
neteachingforusthisholiday.【解析】本文讲述了今年因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,作者度过了一个特别的春节,元宵节过后,学校组织学生们在网上学习,4月7日作者返校,并开始了新的旅程。
【31题详解】根据Weusuallyhavea15-dayholiday,butin2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒)hitChina.Wehadalongerhol
idaythanbefore,可知,因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆发,所以我们有了更长的假期。故答案为BecauseadiseasecalledCOVID-19hitChina。【32题详解】根据Myfatherpu
tupredcouplets(春联)onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows,可知,作者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上,并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上,所以答案是肯定的,故空格处填Yes,hedid。故答案为Yes,h
edid。【33题详解】根据It’sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacketfrommygrandparents,可知,作者在微信上得到了祖父母的红包,所以空格处Hisgrandpar
entsgavehimtheWechatredpacket。故答案为HisgrandparentsgavehimtheWechatredpacket。【34题详解】根据Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet,sos
hereceivedmanypackages.,可知,今年春节,作者的妈妈在网上订购物品。故答案为Duringthisnewyear,sheorderedthingsontheInternet.【35题详解】根据Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingfo
rus,可知,这个假期我们老师组织网上教学,所以空格处填Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforusthisholiday。故答案为Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforusthisholi
day。D)补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourpare
ntsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,___36___.LiHai,a15-year-ol
dboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.___37___Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbep
unishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements(要
求),___38___“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.___39___Weexpecthimtogetinto
agooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”___40___Hisparen
tsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshism
otherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteena
ger.A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.Helikesdoinghousework.C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D.Hethinksd
oinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.G.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchild
ren’sdevelopment.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定,但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到,认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏,要求被拒绝就和父
母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学,要花更多的时间在他的学习上,让他做家务活,想让他进好的大学,变成更好的青少年。【36题详解】句意:青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定,但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。根据前文“‘Iwantto…’,yo
urparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通,此处用but转折,引出父母。故选G。【37题详解】句意:他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。根据“Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehest
aysuptoolate”李海熬夜上学迟到;后文“Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚,可知此处
表达的是李海的父母的要求,要他早点睡觉,选择“gotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep”。故选C。【38题详解】句意:如果他的父母拒绝他的要求,他会和父亲或母亲争辩。此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突,会争论,选择与“arguewith”有
关的句子。故选F。【39题详解】句意:李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。根据“Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity”可知父母想要李海进好的大学,此处与学习“spendmoretimeonhisstudy”
有关。故选A。【40题详解】句意:他认为做家务活是浪费时间。根据后文“Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghous
ework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework”可知此处与做家务活“doinghousework”有关。故选D。E)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通
顺。Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.Premier(总理)LiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad-sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeop
le’slifelively.Lastweekend,5collegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___41___sellingvegetablesonthesi
deoftheroadtogether.Inthemorning,theyhadto___42___upat3o’clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent___43___ofvege
tables.Toreduce(减少)thecost,theylearntobargain(讲价)withthefarmers.Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonas___44___to
takeupastreetstall(摊位).Atabout6:30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybeganto_____45_____vegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlyandactive
lytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethem____46____tohomelesspeople.Twodays____47____,the
yearned(挣得)about300yuan.Afterthisunusualexperience,theysharedtheirfeelingswitheach_____48_____.“Weweretired,__
__49____wegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn_____50_____difficultitistomakemone
y.”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.【答案】41.by42.get43.kinds44.possible45.sell46.away47.later48.other49.but50.how【解析】最近,路边生意成为了
一个热门话题。文章中五个大学生决定体验一下这种地摊生意模式,他们一起去路边摆摊卖菜。通过这个不寻常的经历,他们懂得了生活的不易。【41题详解】句意:上周末,5名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜,体验一下这种生意模式和生活的艰辛。空后selling是动名词形式,结合句意可知,这5名大学生决定通过
卖菜这种方式来体验路边生意。by是介词,意为“通过……方式”,符合语意,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为by。【42题详解】句意:早上,他们必须在3点钟起床。根据句中提到的时间at3o’clock以及空后的
up可知,这里考查的是getup这一短语,意为“起床”。空前hadto意为“不得不,必须”,后面跟动词原形。故答案为get。【43题详解】句意:首先,他们去城市附近的农场买各种蔬菜。根据常识可知,一个摊位
上总是卖很多种蔬菜,因此这里考查的是kind,意为“种类”。空前有different修饰,表示“不同的”,这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为kinds。【44题详解】句意:然后他们尽快回到城里,占领一个摊位。根据句
意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是短语as…aspossible,意为“尽可能……”,故答案为possible。【45题详解】句意:大约在早上6点半,他们把蔬菜摆放整齐,把更好的放在上面,然后开始卖蔬菜。根据上文“Lastweekend,5coll
egestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___1___sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.
”可知,这些大学生是在路边卖菜,因此摆放好了之后就开始卖菜了。这里考查sell,是一个动词,意为“卖”。句中使用了句型begintodosth.“开始做某事”,因此这里用动词的原形。故答案为sell。【
46题详解】句意:当蔬菜没有卖完的时候,他们就把它们都送给无家可归的人。giveaway捐赠,赠送。根据homelesspeople可知,这5名大学生非常有爱心,把卖不了的蔬菜捐赠给那些无家可归的人,故答案为away。【47题详解】句意
:两天后,他们挣了大约300元。空前Twodays是一段时间,结合句意可知,这里表示“两天后”,考查later,是一个副词,常放在一段时间的后面。故答案为later。【48题详解】句意:在这段不寻常的经历之后,
他们彼此分享了自己的感受。根据句意和空前的each可知,这里考查eachother,意为“互相,彼此”,符合语境。故答案为other。【49题详解】句意:“我们很累,但我们收获很多。”根据句意可知,空前的tired与空后gainedalot是转折的关系,因此这
里考查的是but,是一个连词,意为“但是”,表示转折。故答案为but。【50题详解】句意:与闲逛相比,这样的社会实践让我们了解到赚钱是多么的困难。根据句中子结构可知,该空引导了一个宾语从句,作空前learn的宾语;空后difficult是形容词,因
此应用how修饰,意为“多么”。故答案为how。Ⅳ.写作技能A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftranspor
tationinSunshineCommunity.Herearetheresults.Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentofresidents(居民)choo
secarswhilethirtypercentchooseboses.Mostofficestaffsgotoworkbycar.(1)Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfas
tbutalsocomfortable.ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Asforever
yoneinourcity,thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.Wefoundthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.(2)G
oingoutbybikearenothinganditishealthyforresidents’body.(3)老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品,sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot.Theothertwe
ntypercentchoosemotorbikesandtaxis,Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomesellthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams(堵塞)inrus
hhours.Speakingoftaxis,thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.(4)Withthedevelopmentoftransportat
ioninYueyang,peoplecangethereandthere,moreeasily.However,someresidentssaidtheystillmetplentyoftrafficpro
blemsintheirdailylife.(5)为了解决这些问题,他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation?51.___________________________________________________
_____________52.________________________________________________________________53.____________________________________
____________________________54.________________________________________________________________55.___________________
_____________________________________________【答案】51.在他们看来,轿车不但快而且舒服。52.骑自行车外出没什么,而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。53.Theoldareusedtobuyingdailythin
gsneartheneighborhood.54.随着岳阳交通的发展,人们能更容易到各个地方。55.Tosolvetheproblems,theyhopetherewillbesubwaysoneday.【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在阳光社区做关于交通方式的研究调查的结果。【5
1题详解】划线的句子“Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable”是陈述句。Intheiropinion表示“在他们看来”,句子的主语是cars轿车;are是;句子
用notonly…butalso…连接两个形容词,表示“不但快而且舒服”。故答案为在他们看来,轿车不但快而且舒服。【52题详解】划线的句子“Goingoutbybikearenothinganditishea
lthyforresidents’body”是and连接的两个句子的并列。动名词“Goingoutbybike”做主语表示“骑自行车外出”,“arenothing”表示“没什么”;it指代的是“Goingoutbybike”,healthy表示“健康的”,“forresidents’body
”对居民的身体来说。故答案为骑自行车外出没什么,而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。【53题详解】划线的句子“老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品”是陈述句,主语是“老人们”用theold;动词是“习惯于”用areusedtod
oing;宾语是“购买日常用品”用buyingdailythings,地点状语“在小区附近”用neartheneighborhood。故答案为Theoldareusedtobuyingdailythingsneartheneighborhood.【54题详解】划
线的句子“WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang,peoplecangethereandthere,moreeasily”是陈述句。伴随状语“withthedevelopmentoftransportationi
nYueyang”表示随着岳阳交通的发展。句子的主语是people人们;谓语动词是cangethereandthere表示“能到各个地方”,副词修饰“moreeasily”表示“更容易地”。故答案为随着岳阳交通的发展
,人们能更容易到各个地方。【55题详解】划线的句子“为了解决这些问题,他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁”是陈述句。“为了解决这些问题”是目的状语,用动词不定式tosolvetheproblems;主语是they;谓语动词是ho
pe;“会有地铁”用therewillbesubways;时间状语“有一天”用oneday。故答案为Tosolvetheproblems,theyhopetherewillbesubwaysoneday.B)作文56.央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说:“青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们
这一代人的想象力,不足以想象你们的未来!”青春路上,你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“Iwanttobea/an_________”为题写一篇短文。要求:1.词数80~100;2.请根据以上的提示和要求,结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点,做适当发挥;3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名,校
名和地名;4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]IwanttobeateacherIhaveadream.Iwanttobeateacheratthemiddlesc
hoolwhereIstudied.Themottoencouragesmemostis“Teacher’sbiggesthappinessistoseethechildrentogrowup!”Ithinkteachersarethemosti
mportantpeopleinourlives.Theyteachusknowledge.Theyhelpuswithourstudy.Theygiveusconfidence.IfI’mateacher,I’llbeveryki
ndandpatienttomystudentsandtrymybesttomakemylessonsinteresting.Tobeateacher,I’llworkhardfromnowonandgetgoodgradesinmystudy.Iwon’tgiveupmydream.I
thinkitwillcometruesoon.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本题为话题作文,要求以“Iwanttobea/an_______”为题写一篇短文,题目已给出要点提示。时态应用现在时,人称应用第一人称。2.例文点评:例文分三段,第
一段开门见山,点出了自己的理想工作是做一名教师,第二段则提到了自己最受鼓舞的格言,以及想做老师的原因,第三段作者道出自己要为成为老师而做的努力。例文层次分明,逻辑清楚,内容包含题目所给的所有要点,符合题目要求,文中使用了许多
高分句型及短语,为文章增色不少。3.高分亮点:短语:growup,help…with,tryone’sbestto,workhard,fromnowon,giveup,cometrue。句型:(1)IwanttobeateacheratthemiddleschoolwhereIstudied.
(定语从句)(2)Ithinkteachersarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.(宾语从句)(3)IfI’mateacher,I’llbeverykindandpatienttomy
studentsandtrymybesttomakemylessonsinteresting.(if引导的条件状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com