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新高考金卷2024届全国Ⅱ卷适应卷（三）英语答案听力答案1—5BCACB6—10ACACB11—15BACBA16—20CBACA阅读理解:A篇21-23DCA主题：人与社会大意：本文主要介绍四部经典美剧。21.D

根据第一段“allofwhichofferauthenticAmericanaccentsandidioms”可知四部电视剧都能给观众提供地道的美式发音和俚语。故选D。22.C根据“ThisIsUs”段落中“Inspiredbytru

efigures,"ThisIsUs"tellsthestoryofthePearsonfamily”可知该美剧是根据真实故事改编的。故选C。23.A根据PrisonBreak段落的“anengineerwhointentionallyge

tshimselfimprisonedtoaidhiswronglyblamedbrother”可知Michael是故意去坐牢的。故选A。B篇24-27BDDA主题：人与社会大意：本文记述了作者在圣诞节即将来临之际，跟一个犹太朋友在中餐馆的美

好经历。24.B根据第一段“myJewishfriend,Rachel,wholikemedon’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligionthing,invitedmetojoinherforaC

hinesedinner.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletoeatChinesefoodonChristmasEve”可知犹太人和我庆祝圣诞都与宗教无关，另外对于许多犹太人来说

，吃中餐过圣诞是一种传统。故选B。25.D根据第三段中“Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.WhyweretheysinginginaChineserestaurant”可知当有人在中餐馆唱圣歌的时候，我非常迷惑。故选D。26.D根据第一段中Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’

tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant可知Rachel邀请我过节和宗教无关；再根据最后一段的内容，作者明白了过圣诞节

就是吃吃喝喝，享受朋友的陪伴，而这正是节日的真谛,与宗教信仰无关。B/C选项包含在D中。故选D。27.A全文记述了作者和朋友庆祝圣诞的亲身经历，故此文有可能出自私人博客。故选A。C篇28-31CCDA主题：人与自然大意：本文介绍了一种针对蝙蝠的致命真菌以

及它的影响，还有加拿大政府对此“生态危机”所采取的措施。28.C根据第二段“oneofthemostacceptedviewsisthatitmakesthemuncomfortable.Thismakesthebatsstayawakealittlebitmoreandusesupth

eirstoredfat,leadingtothemnothavingenoughfood,whichcausesthemtodie”可知其中一种被广泛接受的观点是，真菌使它们感到不适。这让蝙蝠长时间不能休整，自然就会加剧消耗

它们储存的脂肪，导致它们没有足够的食物，从而导致它们死亡。B/D两个选项均为症状，但饥饿才是蝙蝠最后死亡的直接原因。故选C。29.C根据第三段Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofbugsthatharmforestsandspreaddiseases,whichcancau

seawholebunchofproblems.Itcouldgoworse,giventhatthereductioninthenumberofbatswillalmostcertainlydisrupt

theharmonyintheecosystemandleadtodisasters.可知蝙蝠有助于控制危害森林并传播疾病和导致一系列问题的昆虫数量。考虑到蝙蝠数量的减少几乎肯定会扰乱生态系统的平衡并引发灾难，所以是一件相当令人担忧的事情。故选C。30.D根据第三段和第四段

Expertsarehiredtowatchbatcolonies(群)moreclosely,workingwithothercountriesandorganizations,andmakingstr

ictrulestolimitthemovementofthingsthatmighthavethefungus；Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconducte

dtogainsupportforbatconservationeffortsandpromoteresponsiblecaveexplorationpracticestominimizetheriskofdiseasetransmission可知政府制定严格的规定，

限制可能携带真菌的物品的流动，并没有说禁止蝙蝠的活动。故选D。31.A本文旨在说明一个真菌感染蝙蝠，导致问题以及政府所采取的措施，作者并未强加任何主观色彩。故选A。D篇32-35BACD主题：人与社会大意：本文介绍数学的重要性和学好数学

的关键。32B根据第三段Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease

.可知事实上，许多人在数学方面表现不佳的主要原因是普遍存在的担忧和不安。故选B。33A根据上下文可知通过认识到数学在日常生活中的实际应用以及在推进科学知识方面的不可或缺的作用，一个人可以发掘其在个人和智力成长方面的潜力。Crucial

最接近上下文表述。故选A。34.C根据最后一段Letusdriveawaythemyththatmathematicsisanabstractanduselesssubject,andinstead,let'sembraceitasapowerfultoolthatopensdoorstone

wpossibilitiesandinsights可知让我们驱散数学是抽象且无用的谬论，相反，让我们拥抱数学，将其视为一种强大的工具，打开通往新可能性和洞见的大门。故选C。35D文章的写作思路大致为，先提

出数学学习的问题，再给出解决方案。故选D。七选五36-40GBFAD主题：人与自我大意：本文介绍了肺炎的基本情况和相关注意事项。36.G根据上文提到的北方肺炎的严重形式，“人们有必要了解肺炎知识”符合语境。故选G。3

7.B根据上文Goingtothedoctorquicklyisextremelyimportanttogettherighttreatment可知及时就医得到正确治疗很重要。“否则可能致命”符合题意。故选B。38.F根据题目的“症状”提示以及后文的具体症状描述可知“流感迹象出

现的时候要小心”符合语境，故选F。39.A考查段落大意。本段主要阐述了需要正确使用抗生素，以及不正确使用的后果。“正确治疗”符合题意，故选A。40.D根据下文的多休息可知“不过度劳累”符合题意。故选D。完形填空41-45DACBA46-50DCBA

A51-55BCDDB主题：人与社会大意：本文主要讲述作者生气后故意摔坏钢笔，父母独特的处理方法教会了我做人的道理。41D考查动词短语。句意：父母处理这些情况的方式通常直接决定了这些错误的价值。“dealwith-处理”，符合题意，故选D。42A考查名词词义辨

析。句意：没有责备我，我的父母选择了一种不同的方式。“approach-方式，方法”，符合题意，故选A。43C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到那支损坏的钢笔，它都成为了一堂温和而又有力的教训。“damaged-损坏的”符合

题意。故选C。44B考查形容词词义辨析。句意见43题解析。“powerful-有力量的”符合题意，故选B。45A考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不理解为什么他们没有直接责备我或惩罚我。“directly

-直接地”符合题意，故选A。46D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着日子的流逝，那支破损的笔成为我轻率行为的象征。“ill-considered-考虑欠妥的”符合题意，故选D。47C考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我反思我的行为以及让愤怒控制我的后果。”takecontro

lof–控制”符合题意，故选C。48B考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母的沉默胜过言辞。“spoke-说，讲话”符合题意，故选B。49A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到耐心和自控是必须培养的重要品质。”essential-必要的，必须的”符合题意，故选A。50A考查

动词词义辨析。句意：与其冲动地反应，我学会了在采取行动之前退后一步进行反思。”reflect-反思”符合题意，故选A。51B考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，我变得更加耐心和深思熟虑。”Timeflies-时光飞逝”符合题意，故选B。52C考查名词词义辨析。句意：那支破损的笔，那个

给我带来无尽后悔的源泉，如今成为我行为积极变化的催化剂。“regret-后悔”符合题意，故选C。53D考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母的静默管教教给了我一个关于反思的力量和从错误中学习的重要教训。“taught-教会”符合题意。故选D。54D考

查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历塑造了我成为一个更好的人，提醒我有时候，最深刻的教训往往来自于无声的后果。“shaped-塑造，成就”符合题意，故选D。55B考查名词词义辨析。句意见54题解析。“consequences-后果”符合题意，故选B。短文

填空56higher57expressed58by59generosity60an61university's62unbelievable63founding64which65officially主题：人与社会大意：本文主要

讲述小米集团创始人雷军给其母校武汉大学捐款的事迹。56higher考查词性转换-形容词变比较级。句意：中国高等教育史上接收到的最大单笔捐赠。highereducation-高等教育，属于固定搭配。故填higher。57expressed考查谓语

动词时态。句意：雷军，这位1991年该大学计算机学院的毕业生，表达了他希望通过支持培养中国优秀的工程师、科学家和科技企业家来促进学校未来发展的愿望。根据上下文，此处应该是过去时态。故填expressed。58by考查

介词。句意见第57题。dosthbydoingsth为固定搭配。故填by。59generosity考查词性转换-形容词变名词。句意：为表彰他的慷慨之举，武汉大学向雷军颁发了“杰出教育贡献”奖章和捐赠证书。限定词his后需要接名词。故填gener

osity。60an考查冠词。句意见59题解析。“一个奖章”符合题意，因为“outstanding”的首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。61university's考查名词所有格。句意：该大学的校长。根据上下文，presiden

t和提示词之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填university’s。62unbelievable考查词性变换-动词变形容词。句意：雷军令人难以置信的学业成就故事。achievement为名词，需要被形容词修饰。故填unbelie

vable。63founding考查非谓语动词。句意：雷军在大学期间在软件开发领域取得的难以置信的成就，以及随后在创办小米方面取得的成功，在学生中已经成为传奇。正如张平文所说，这个故事可以永久地激励武汉大学的无数年轻人，在

各自的领域为社会发展做出贡献，不论贡献的大小。根据上下文，介词后应加v-ing做宾语。故填founding。64which考查连词。句意见62题解析。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。故填which。65officially考查词性转换-形容词变副词。在今年六月，由

雷军捐资支持的人工智能教学与研究大楼正式投入使用。副词修饰动词，故填officially。应用文写作【参考范文】CulturalExchangeEventwithInternationalStudentsLastweekendwitnessedCulturalExchangeEventwith

InternationalStudents.It’saculturalexchangeeventorganizedbyourschool's"EnglishClub"incollaborationwithint

ernationalstudentsfromourcity.Theeventaimedtofostercross-culturalunderstandingandcreateaplatformforstudentstoconnectandshare

experiencesandofcoursetocelebratethebrand-newyear.TheeventkickedoffwitheverybodypresentsingingTogetherWeCan,whichwasamazing.

Wehadagreatmixofactivities,includinglanguagegames,traditionalfoodtasting,andperformancesthatshowcasedthedi

versetalentswithinourcommunity.Itwasawesometoseeeveryoneminglingandhavingablasttogether.Thehighlightwasdefinitelythedumpling-makingpart,w

hereeveryonehadablast.Overall,thisculturalexchangewasaneye-openingexperience,whichmadeyoungfolksappreciatetherichnes

sofdiversityandpromotedtheideathatdespiteourculturaldifferences,we'reallconnectedinthisglobalcommunity.读后续写

范文：Unfortunately，asinglemisstepledtohisfailure.Whenhegotbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes,hecheckedallhissocialmediaandw

rote,"Donewithcompetitionsforever."CoachBlake,worriedanddetermined,rushedovertoSimon'splace.Sittingdownnexttohim,hesaid"Fai

lingthistimeisjustasteppingstonetosuccess.Ibelieveinyou!"Healsosharedrealstories,highlightingtheimportanceofstickingitout.AsSimongazedatthecoac

h'sanxiousexpressionandlistenedtohissincerewords,hewasprofoundlytouched.Slowlybutsurely,theknotofself-doubtins

idehimbegantoloosen.Hedecidedtomakepeacewithhisfailureandembracethechallenge.Overthenextfewmonths,Simon'sdiligenteffortswereondisp

layasheengagedwithhiscoachintheafternoons,watchedinstructionalvideos,andcontinuedpracticingwellintothelateho

ursofthenight.Hardworkpaidoff,andinthemid-yearcompetitionoftheyear,Simonsecuredthecommunitystreetdancechampionship.Withthecheersoftheaudience,Coac

hBreakertightlyembracedSimon,saying,"Successisnotjustaboutwinning;it'saboutrisingaftereachfall.You'veproventhatdetermi

nationconquersall."听力原文Text1（37词）想买床头柜W:Darling,Ifeellikethere’ssomethingmissinginourbedroom.M:Really?B

utwealreadyhaveagreatdoublebed.W:Westillneedabedsidetablewherewecanplacethelampandsmallitems.Text2（44词）会议推迟M:It’sjust15minutesuntil9o’cl

ock.Themeetingisabouttostart.Canwemakeittotheofficeintime?W:Don’tworry,Ijustreceivedamessage.Thebossisstuckintraffic.Themeetinghasbeenpostponedt

o9:30.Text3（38词）健康生活W:I’vealreadytakenthemedicinethedoctorgaveme,butIstillfeeltiredalltheday.M:Ithinkyoushouldalsosleepearly,eatmoreveg

etablesandfruit,andtrytoengageinregularexercise.Text4（24词）栩栩如生的动物画W:Lookatalltheseanimalsyoudrew!M:Yes,Ireferen

cedsomewildlifedocumentaries.W:It’sagreatwork.Theylookincrediblylifelike.Text5（37词）误杀宠物蜘蛛M:Watchit!Oh,no.Yousteppedo

nmybabyregaljumper!W:Uh,what?M:Thespider!Ijustboughtitonline!Nowit’sdead!W:Oh,I’msosorry.I’llgetyouanewone.Text6（82词

）姊妹争执W:Jerry,youmadethewrongturnagain!Youweresupposedtomakearightturnjustnow!M:Uh,didn’tyousay221BakerStreet?W:Isaid212BessyStreet!L

ikethreetimes!M:Sorry,I’vebeenabitdistractedtoday.W:Justpulloverandletmegetoff.I’llgetataxi.M:Oh,please.I’msupposedtotakeca

reofyouwhenMomandDadareaway.W:I’llbefine.Justtakecareofyourselffirst.Text7（96词）公路之旅W:Mike,howwastheweatherduringyourroadtrip?M:Itwasmostly

sunnyandpleasant.Wedidexperienceathunderstormoneevening,butwehadcheckedtheweatherforecastbeforehand,anditaddedatouchofexcitemen

ttothejourney.W:Didyougettovisitalltheplacesyouhadplanned?M:Almostall.Unfortunately,wemissedoutonvisitingtheancientruinsonthelastdayduetosomeu

nexpectedroadclosures.Butoverall,wecoveredallthemajorhighlights.Weexploredstunningmountains,visitedcharmingtowns,andhadsomeunforgettableadvent

ures.Text8（178词）点播歌曲M:Hello,MusiconAir.W:Hithere!ThisisSamantha.I’dliketorequestasongformysisterJennie.She’sgettingmarried.M:Wow,cong

ratulationstoJennie!So,whatsongdoyouhaveinmind,Samantha?W:I’mstillthinking.Doyouhaveanyadvice?M:Letmethink,musicsu

itableforweddings...Well,someofthemostcommonlyrequestedsongshereare“DancingQueen”byABBAand“MarryYou”byBrunoMars.And,o

fcourse,mypersonalfavoriteis“Wonderwall”byOasis.W:MywholefamilylovesBrunoMars.M:Great!ThenIguessit’s“Marry

You”then.W:Okay.Canyouplayitaround11a.m.onMay9th?M:Youmeanthedayaftertomorrow.Surething.Anyotherrequirements?W:Yes.IwanttotellJennieth

atIlovehersomuch.Ihopethateverydayofhermarriedlifeisfilledwithhappinessandjoy.M:That’ssosweetofyou,Samantha.Couldyouprovideacontactnumberforourref

erence?W:Absolutely!Youcanreachmeat...Text9（212词）关于天才们的有趣事实M:Youlooksofascinated.Whatisit?W:Hey,giveitback!I

haven’tfinishedreadingityet!M:Hmm.CrazyFactsAboutHistory’sGeniuses.Whatkindofcrazyfacts?W:Well,forexample,AlbertEinstein,therenownedphysicist,

hadanunusualhabitofnotwearingsocks.M:Goingsocklessdoesprovideamorecomfortableandnaturalfeel.Idon’tlikewearingsockseither.W:You’

rejustlazyanddon’twanttowashthem.ForEinstein,hebelievedthatsocksrestrictedthebloodflowtohisbrain,preventinghimf

romthinkingclearly.M:Interesting.Letmesee.Hmm,MarieCurie.Whatwasherstory?W:Well,weallknowshewasapioneeringscientist,butdoyou

knowshewasalsoamajorheroofWorldWarI?Duringthewar,shedevelopedsomeX-raycarsknownas“LittleCuries”,whichprovidedX-rayservicestoinjuredsoldi

ersonthefrontlines.M:That’sadmirable.Letmeseewhatelseisinhere.Oh,SalvadorDali—hisimaginativepaintingsaremyfavorites.W:Yeah,hehad

anunusualpetnamedBabu.Itwasanocelot,acat-likebeast.HewouldtakeitforwalksinParis,anditevenaccompaniedhimtofancyrestauran

ts.Now,canIhavemybookback,please?Text10（162词）首艘国产大型邮轮出坞M:Hello,IamMatthew,bringingyoutheeveningnews.China’sfirsthomegrowncruiseshipcompletedtheproces

sofleavingthedockinShanghaionJune6th.Itwasthecruiseship’sfirsttimeinthewater.Named“AdoraMagicCity”,theshipwill

befullybuiltandcheckedbytheendofthisyear.Thecruiseshipisover320meterslongandabout37meterswide,andit’sdesignedtoholdmorethan6,500

passengers.Thereare14floorsonthecruiseship.Itwillhavealuxuryhotel,cinemasandawaterparkonboardaswellasalar

geshoppingcenter,coveringabout2,000squaremeters.TheprojectmarksthefirsttimeChinahasbuiltalarge,advancedcruiseshiponitsown.Thiswill

makeChinathefifthcountryintheworldinlargecruiseshipproductionafterGermany,France,ItalyandFinland.Inthefut

ure,thecruiseshipwillleaveShanghaiforJapanandSoutheastAsia.