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专题05议论文专练一1.（2022春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习）Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官

僚主义的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andby

psychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholehe

artedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetu

neofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobortheywoul

dsaythattheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundame

ntalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderaren

olessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessempty.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiver

ace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintellig

enceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissiveness(顺从)andindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsycholog

ists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtopr

ovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingt

hatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?

Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucr

aticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfullde

velopmentofhispotentialitiesaretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend

,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.1．By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis.A．areplaceablecomponento

fsociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothlyB．expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC．responsiblefor

thesmoothrunningofsocietyandbusinessoperationsD．anessentialpartofsocietythoughindividual’sfunctionisinsignificant2．Therealcauseoftheanxietyofth

eworkersandemployeesisthat.A．theyhavetofacethefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceB．theyarefilledwiththewell-fo

undedfearofbeingunemployedC．theydon’thaveanygenuinesatisfactionorinterestinreallifeD．theyareforcedtogiveuptheirindiv

idualityandindependence3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothosewho.A．holdwell-paidandlife-longjobsB．enjoyhighsocia

lstatusandreputationC．stayawayfromover-competitivenessD．outperformtheirfellow-competitors4．Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststh

eweshould.A．turntotheproductionmodeofourancestorsB．enablemantofullydevelophispotentialitiesC．offerhigherwagestowork

ersandemployeesD．takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted2.（2021·浙江·天台中学校考模拟预测）Areyouamoviegoer?If,likeme,you’reafanoffilm,thenthere’snob

etterplacetowatchsomethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarktheatreandtakeyourseat,readytobeentertained.Butwhiley

ouareabsorbedinsomemoviemagic,manyothersarenowgettingtheirfilmfixathome.Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacom

eback.Customershavebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticular

canscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienc

eanextraimmersiveexperience.So,what’snottolikeaboutatriptothecinema?Oneanswertothatquestionisconvenience.Ratherthangoingout,it’ssomucheasiertosta

yinandwatchmoviesonaTVscreenviaanonlinestreamingservice.There’splentyofchoice,andit’srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindt

here’retoomanydistractions,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthecinema!Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefu

tureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.IntheUK,it’sbroughtaboutasurgeinTVwatchingandonlinestreaming.I

t’sreportedthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnewstreamingsubscriptions.Thisisn’tgreatnewsforcinema

s.Theyrelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthecrowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoT

imeToDie,arebeingdelayed.Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.JohnFithian,fromtheNationalAsso

ciationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:“Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoes

n’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”5．What’smainlytalkedabout

inparagraph2?A．Whypeopledon’tliketogotothecinema.B．Whathashelpedcinemasmakeacomeback.C．Howcinemashavedevelopedinthelast

fewyears.D．Whethercinemascanremainpopularinthefuture.6．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwatchingfilmsathome?A．Itcanhardlysuitalldifferenttastes.B．It’

stime-consumingduetodistractions.C．Itoffersavarietyoffilmsfreeofcharge.D．It’snotasenjoyableanexperienceasgoingtocin

emas.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?A．Suddenincrease.B．Short-termbenefit.C．potentialinfluence.D．Fiercecompetition.8

．WhichviewwouldJohnFithianagreewith?A．Thereleaseofblockbusterscannotbringthecrowdsback.B．Thepandemichasn’thadagre

ateffectonthefilmindustry.C．Delayingthereleaseofblockbusterscanbringinmoreprofits.D．Releasingfilmsonli

neisanalternativeduringthepandemic.3.（2021秋·吉林长春·高三长春吉大附中实验学校校考阶段练习）Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.That

wouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultswo

rrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouus

eyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytext

ingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultli

fe.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwith

homeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagerseven

whentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmany

oftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyo

ungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteen

agerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefutu

re.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).9．Whatisthefunctio

nofParagraph1?A．Toshowapublicconcern.B．Tostartadebate.C．Toexplainascientificterm.D．Tointroducethetopic.10．Accordingtothetext,which

ofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?A．Oh-ohs’pooreyesight.B．Oh-ohs’tightschedules.C．Oh-ohs’lackofindependence.D．Oh-ohs’st

rongcreativity.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heads-up”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Earlywarning.B．Warmwelc

ome.C．Effectivemedicine.D．Sincereencouragement.12．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theauthorisoneoftheoh-ohs.B．Oh-ohsarelikelytohavea

brightfuture.C．Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.D．Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.4.（2021·江苏常州·常州高级中学校考二模）Doyoulikewri

tingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomakeachangenow.Hereiswhy.Youwillgraduallybecomebette

ratexpressingyourself.WhenIamforcedtowriteeverydaybecauseofabookdeadline(最后期限),Iamalwaysamazedathowquicklymywritingandverbal(口头的)co

mmunicationskillsimprove.Whenwebecomelazywithwords,itismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeou

rselvesunderstood.Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Your

penbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgotten,anddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanact

ivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.Sometimestheyarewonderfulan

dalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.There'

sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don'tle

titbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthat

willleadyoutoachievethem.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogressandtoshowwhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyo

urattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmyfour-year-oldgrand

daughterwhohadlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.13．WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleinParagraph2?

A．Weshouldn'tbelazywithwords.B．Adeadlineencouragesustoworkhard.C．Writinghelpsusbetterexpressourselves.D．There'r

egoodwaystoimproveourwritingskills,14．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoeswritinghelpusdo?A．Improveourmemoryquickly.B．Thinkofourpastexperiences.C

．Successfullyachieveourdreams.D．Explorehappymomentsinothers'lives.15．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellaboutwriting?A．Itcanbeencour

aging.B．Itcanbedistracting.C．Itcanbedisappointing.D．Itcanbeinteresting.16．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Totellhowtopublishbooksone

day.B．Toexplainwhytheauthorloveswriting.C．Totellhowtoimproveourwritingskills.D．Toencourageustowriteaboutourliveseveryday.5.（2022·上海闵行·统考一

模）Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransportationhastosufficientlyreplaceoreliminatedrivingtocutenergyconsumpt

ionoverall.Thatmeansthatanewtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlanesshouldbeeliminatedorconvertedintobik

eorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbecombinedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkingfees.Needlesstosay,Ihavetostruggleto

makemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey’renecessary,becauseyoucan’tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatm

akedrivingmorepleasant,economical,andproductive.Lengthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhichcanslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeoplel

iveawayfromcities,thelongercommutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmorepollutiontheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidede

fforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue,governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfasterormoreconvenient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,emp

loyingtraffic-controlmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadstoaccommodatemorecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletol

ivestillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,governmentsareforcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,wate

rlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutcommutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachwaytoworkca

nfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becausetheirtraveltimewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)isn’tanenvironmenta

lproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithoutdoinganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymaketherealproblem

worse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethatbuildingnewcarlanesonlytemporarilyreducescongestion,becausethenewlanesad

dadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm,buttheimprovedconditionseventuallyattractadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappea

rs.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkaboutwideningroadsagain.Movingdriversoutofcarsandintootherformsoftran

sportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:roadspacestimulatesroaduse.Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromoti

ngtransportationplansisthatthenewsystem,byrelievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportation

systembyarguingthatitwouldmaketravellinglessconvenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisawo

rthygoal.17．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesusthehintthathisrecommendationsare______.A．notwidelysupporte

dB．costlytocarryoutC．generallyrecognizedD．temporarilybeneficial18．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifcommu

tingtimefordriversisreduced?A．Driverswillbecomemoreproductiveemployees.B．Masstransportationwillbeextendedfartherintosuburba

nareas.C．Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefartherfromtheirworkingplace.D．Masstransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandrece

ivelessgovernmentfunding.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A．They

areenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.B．Theyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalh

arm.C．Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D．Theywillonlyworkiftheycanmakedrivingmoreeconomica

landproductive.20．Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto______.A．supporttheclaimthateffortstoreducetraffi

cactuallyincreasetraffic.B．opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisgoodfortheenvironment.C．provideabalancebetweensuburbanexpansion

andtrafficcongestion.D．indicatethatmakingdrivinglessagreeableisawaytoreducenegativeeffectsoftraffic.

6.（2022秋·河北邯郸·高三校联考阶段练习）Lastsummer,StevenEatonreceivedmorethan200youngpeopleonhisorganicfarm.Noneofthemsaidthattheywantedtomakemoneyfromfarming.Some

ofthemdescribeditasakindofprotestagainsttheideathatsuccessmeansabigpaycheckandmanytookitasameanstoprotecttheenvironmen

t.StevenEatonunderstandssuchidealists(理想主义者)andhewasoneofthemaboutadecadeago.In2010,hewasinalawschoolinWashington,DC,butnotenjoyingitmuch.Th

enheappliedtoworkonafarminWestVirginiainsummer.“IfeltlostwhenIwasinthecity.It’sinthefieldthatIfoundpeaceandharmonyinmylife,”recallsEat

on,whonowrunsanorganicfarmclosetoNewYorkCity.“SoIwentbacktoWestVirginiaaftergraduation.”Farming—theindependenceandtheco

nnectiontosomethingasrealassoilandfood—wastheonethingthathewantedtothrowhimselfinto.Andhe’sbeendoingiteversince.Butitwasn’talwaysabighappyfolkdance

.“IhadalotoffailuresinthefirstcoupleofyearsandIdidn’treallyknowwhatIwasdoing,”helaughs.Eventually,helearnedtobereal

isticaboutfarming.“It’sgoodtobeanidealist.Butifyou’regoingtostickwithit,andexpecttomakealivingatit,you’vegottoberealisticaboutthebusiness

aspects:Money,managingmoney,borrowingmoney,andallthethingsthatabusinesspersonhastodo.Youhavetolearntolikethatandbewilling

tobegoodatthat.Thatmayevenmeanburningalittlemorefossilfuel,soyoucangetyourproducetocities,wherepeoplepayhigh

erprices.”Thatsenseoffarmingasapracticalformofidealismisprobablythebiggestthingtheyoungpeoplehavetolearn.Whenyou’refarming,youhavetoputsurvival

first.21．Whydidmanyoftheyoungpeoplewanttobecomefarmers?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Toapplytheirlearningtopractice.C．Toprotectth

eenvironment.D．Tostudythepollutioninagriculture.22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStevenEatonasalawstudent?A．Idealistic.B．Realistic.C．Selfless

.D．Successful.23．WhatmessagedoesStevenEatonwanttoconveytotheyoungpeople?A．Putenvironmentbeforeprofit.B．Berealisticabouttheb

usinessaspects.C．Sticktoyouridealismforever.D．Findamucheasierjobthanfarming.24．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofStevenEaton’sadvice?A．Outdated.B．Usele

ss.C．Funny.D．Valuable.7.（2022·天津·一模）Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasits

pleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Chi

ldhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.It

isimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthing

stothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisp

arents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.W

hentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewant

stolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksth

elawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,

hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.25．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksth

at_______.A．onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeB．lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyC．achildisalwayslovedwhateverhed

oesD．ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn26．Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A．willhavelittletimep

layingB．hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC．canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD．shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself27．Whichofthefollowingstate

mentsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B．Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C．Adultsarefreertodowhattheywa

nttodo.D．Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.28．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB．youngmencanhavethegr

eatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC．childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD．oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife29．Thep

aragraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A．examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB．howtobuildupone’spos

itioninsocietyC．pleasuresandpainsofoldpeopleD．whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife8.（2022·全国·一模）ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringan

dPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiev

er”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwant

tobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofa

newyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegei

salot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeon

dayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,b

uttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoacce

pt,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground

.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.W

hatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutod

o.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework—sot

rytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.30．Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A．Impressedorp

uzzled.B．Ashamedorchallenged.C．Satisfiedorconfused.D．Amazedorconcerned.31．WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalSc

ience?A．ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.B．Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.C．Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.D．Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.3

2．Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors’hardsituationincollege?A．Adjustingthescheduleformajorscon

stantly.B．Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.C．Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.D．Estimatingthedif

ficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.33．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.B．Toexplainthereasonsforc

hoosingadoublemajor.C．Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D．Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmul

tiplemajoring.9.（2022·广东·华南师大附中校考一模）Quantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowqua

ntumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.Oneiscomputersci

entistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,q

uantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcom

puting,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstotunclimatechangeintheoppositedirecti

on.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep."What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,

“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattrac

tsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifr

esearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologi

eshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecau

se“quantum”standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.Aft

erIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.Taylo

rsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype.buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthanany

otherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewou

ldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwitho

thers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingt

oadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.34．HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson’sconce

rns?A．Approving.B．UnconcernedC．Doubtful.D．Excited.35．WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputin

g?A．Hisdominanceinphysics.B．Thecompetitioninthefield.C．HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D．Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Open.B．Cool.C．Useful.D．Resistant.37．Whichwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A．IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTay

lor?B．IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C．WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?D．WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?10.（20

22·浙江·模拟预测）It’snosurprisethatJenniferSenior’sinsightfulmagazinecoverstory“IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLife”isarousingmuchchatter—nothinggetspeopletalk

inglikethesuggestionthatbringingupachildisnotacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappy

ormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy

,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbeextremelyhard,S

eniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdamageourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensecontentanddelight.”Themagazin

ecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therea

realsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—andnewlysingle—momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant”news.Practical

lyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebrates

procreation(繁衍),isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn’tseemq

uitefair,then,tocomparetheregretsofparentstotheregretsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyareencouragedtowonderiftheysho

uldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthin

gintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthewide-openbaby-sizeholesintheirlives.Ofcourse,theimageofpar

enthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUSWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugelyunrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresin

glemotherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singlepar

entsaretheleasthappyofall.Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearcelebritiest

ellit,raisingakidontheir“own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.Itishardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearestupidenoughtowantchildrenbecauseitloo

kssofantastic—mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut.Butitisinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstres

s-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren’tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswithth

eactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgettingapartofthewaycelebritieslivemightmakeuslookjustalittl

ebitlikethem.38．JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring________.A．verytemporarydelig

htB．greatenjoymentinprogressC．happinessinone’smemoryD．concernoverloveandhatred39．Paragraph2isintendedtoshowthat________.A

．celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforgossip.B．singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattention.C．newsaboutpreg

nantcelebritiesisentertaining.D．havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.40．Accordingtothepassage,thosechildl

essfolks________.A．arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlifeB．arelargelyignoredbythemedia.C．failtofulfilltheirsocialrespon

sibilities.D．areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamo

urofcelebritymoms.B．Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildraising.C．Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.D．Wesom

etimesneglectthehappinessfromchildraising.