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专题05议论文专练一1.（2022春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习）Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主义的

)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsycholo

gistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipatein

hisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesan

dbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobortheywouldsaythattheyareunabletoa

cquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrea

litiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.

Theirlivesarenolessempty.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehin

disnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellas

fortherightmixtureofsubmissiveness(顺从)andindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbu

siness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbet

terthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingthatw

eshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyretu

rningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindust

rialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialitie

saretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbeprevented

fromrulingman.1．By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis.A．areplaceablecomponentofsociety,tho

ughfunctioningsmoothlyB．expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC．responsibleforthesmoothrunningofsocietyandbusine

ssoperationsD．anessentialpartofsocietythoughindividual’sfunctionisinsignificant2．Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.A．theyhaveto

facethefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceB．theyarefilledwiththewell-foundedfearofbeingunemployedC．theydon’thaveanygenuinesatisfactionorintere

stinreallifeD．theyareforcedtogiveuptheirindividualityandindependence3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothosewho.A．holdwell-

paidandlife-longjobsB．enjoyhighsocialstatusandreputationC．stayawayfromover-competitivenessD．outperformtheirfellow-competitors4．Tosolvet

hepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststheweshould.A．turntotheproductionmodeofourancestorsB．enablema

ntofullydevelophispotentialitiesC．offerhigherwagestoworkersandemployeesD．takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted2.（2021·浙江·天台中学校考模拟预测）Areyouamo

viegoer?If,likeme,you’reafanoffilm,thenthere’snobetterplacetowatchsomethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarkt

heatreandtakeyourseat,readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouareabsorbedinsomemoviemagic,manyothersarenowgettingtheirfilmfixathome.Overthelastfewyears,c

inemashaveseenacomeback.Customershavebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilm

satthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,what’snottolikeabout

atriptothecinema?Oneanswertothatquestionisconvenience.Ratherthangoingout,it’ssomucheasiertostayinandwatchmoviesonaTVsc

reenviaanonlinestreamingservice.There’splentyofchoice,andit’srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindthere’retoomanydistractio

ns,andwatchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthecinema!Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespot

light.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.IntheUK,it’sbroughtaboutasurgeinTVwatchingandonlinestr

eaming.It’sreportedthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnewstreamingsubscriptions.Thisisn’tgreatnewsforcinemas.Th

eyrelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthecrowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebein

gdelayed.Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.JohnFithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOw

ners,toldVarietymagazine:“Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn’tmakesensetome.Therewon’tbeasmuchofanindu

strylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”5．What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A．Whypeopledon’tliketogotothecinema.B．Whathashelpedcinemasmakeac

omeback.C．Howcinemashavedevelopedinthelastfewyears.D．Whethercinemascanremainpopularinthefuture.6．Whatdoesth

eauthorsayaboutwatchingfilmsathome?A．Itcanhardlysuitalldifferenttastes.B．It’stime-consumingduetodistractions.C．Itoffersavariet

yoffilmsfreeofcharge.D．It’snotasenjoyableanexperienceasgoingtocinemas.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?A．Suddenincreas

e.B．Short-termbenefit.C．potentialinfluence.D．Fiercecompetition.8．WhichviewwouldJohnFithianagreewith?A．Thereleaseofblockbusterscannotbringthecrowdsb

ack.B．Thepandemichasn’thadagreateffectonthefilmindustry.C．Delayingthereleaseofblockbusterscanbringinmoreprofits.D．Releas

ingfilmsonlineisanalternativeduringthepandemic.3.（2021秋·吉林长春·高三长春吉大附中实验学校校考阶段练习）Ifyouwereborninthe20

00s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdoo

therpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthant

heworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Areto

day’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofacet

hechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretogui

deandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Wi

thparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerat

ionneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Th

eyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeople

suchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reo

neoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(l

aughoutloud).9．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Toshowapublicconcern.B．Tostartadebate.C．Toexplainascientificterm.D．Tointroducet

hetopic.10．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?A．Oh-ohs’pooreyesight.B．Oh-ohs’tightsch

edules.C．Oh-ohs’lackofindependence.D．Oh-ohs’strongcreativity.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heads-up”inParagraph4

probablymean?A．Earlywarning.B．Warmwelcome.C．Effectivemedicine.D．Sincereencouragement.12．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theau

thorisoneoftheoh-ohs.B．Oh-ohsarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.C．Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.D．Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.4.（2021·江苏常州·常州高

级中学校考二模）Doyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon't,it

'stimetomakeachangenow.Hereiswhy.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.WhenIamforcedtowriteeve

rydaybecauseofabookdeadline(最后期限),Iamalwaysamazedathowquicklymywritingandverbal(口头的)communicationskillsimprove.Whenwebecomelazywithwords,it

ismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeourselvesunderstood.Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.Asy

ouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgotten,anddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousudden

lyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsoft

hepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeeli

ngsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.There'sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistoryw

erestudentsofhistory.Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don'tletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouof

yourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachiev

ethem.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogressandtoshowwhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourat

tentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmyfour-year-oldg

randdaughterwhohadlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.13．WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleinParagraph2?A．Wesh

ouldn'tbelazywithwords.B．Adeadlineencouragesustoworkhard.C．Writinghelpsusbetterexpressourselves.D．There'regoodwaystoimprove

ourwritingskills,14．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoeswritinghelpusdo?A．Improveourmemoryquickly.B．Thinkofourp

astexperiences.C．Successfullyachieveourdreams.D．Explorehappymomentsinothers'lives.15．WhatdoesParagraph5main

lytellaboutwriting?A．Itcanbeencouraging.B．Itcanbedistracting.C．Itcanbedisappointing.D．Itcanbeinteresting.16．W

hatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Totellhowtopublishbooksoneday.B．Toexplainwhytheauthor

loveswriting.C．Totellhowtoimproveourwritingskills.D．Toencourageustowriteaboutourliveseveryday.5.（2022·上海闵行·统考一模

）Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransportationhastosufficientlyreplaceorelimina

tedrivingtocutenergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansthatanewtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlanesshoul

dbeeliminatedorconvertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbecombinedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkingfees.Needlesstosay,Ihav

etostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey’renecessary,becauseyoucan’tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatmakedriving

morepleasant,economical,andproductive.Lengthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhichcanslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeople

liveawayfromcities,thelongercommutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmorepollutiontheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue

,governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfasterormoreconvenient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,employingtraffic-contro

lmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadstoaccommodatemorecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopl

etolivestillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,governmentsareforcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,waterlines,andothe

rfacilities.Ifyoucutcommutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachwaytoworkcanfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becaus

etheirtraveltimewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)isn’tanenvironmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithoutdoi

nganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymaketherealproblemworse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethatbuildingnewcarlanesonly

temporarilyreducescongestion,becausethenewlanesaddadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm,but

theimprovedconditionseventuallyattractadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappears.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinka

boutwideningroadsagain.Movingdriversoutofcarsandintootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:roa

dspacestimulatesroaduse.Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatthenewsystem,byr

elievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitwo

uldmaketravellinglessconvenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.17．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesusth

ehintthathisrecommendationsare______.A．notwidelysupportedB．costlytocarryoutC．generallyrecognizedD．temporarilybe

neficial18．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifcommutingtimefordriversisreduced?A．Driverswillbecomemoreproduc

tiveemployees.B．Masstransportationwillbeextendedfartherintosuburbanareas.C．Driverswillbemorewillingtoliv

efartherfromtheirworkingplace.D．Masstransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.19．Which

ofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A．Theyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedo

utimmediately.B．Theyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalharm.C．Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmen

talprotection.D．Theywillonlyworkiftheycanmakedrivingmoreeconomicalandproductive.20．Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto______.A．supporttheclaimthateffor

tstoreducetrafficactuallyincreasetraffic.B．opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisgoodfortheenvironment.C．provideabalancebetweensub

urbanexpansionandtrafficcongestion.D．indicatethatmakingdrivinglessagreeableisawaytoreducenegativeeffectsoftraff

ic.6.（2022秋·河北邯郸·高三校联考阶段练习）Lastsummer,StevenEatonreceivedmorethan200youngpeopleonhisorganicfarm.Noneofthemsaidthattheywantedtomakem

oneyfromfarming.Someofthemdescribeditasakindofprotestagainsttheideathatsuccessmeansabigpaycheckandmanytookitasameanstoprotecttheenvironment.StevenEa

tonunderstandssuchidealists(理想主义者)andhewasoneofthemaboutadecadeago.In2010,hewasinalawschoolinWashington,DC,butnotenjoyingit

much.ThenheappliedtoworkonafarminWestVirginiainsummer.“IfeltlostwhenIwasinthecity.It’sinthefieldthatIfoundpeaceandharmonyinmylife,”recallsEaton

,whonowrunsanorganicfarmclosetoNewYorkCity.“SoIwentbacktoWestVirginiaaftergraduation.”Farming—theindependenceandtheconne

ctiontosomethingasrealassoilandfood—wastheonethingthathewantedtothrowhimselfinto.Andhe’sbeendoingiteversince.Butitwasn’talwaysabighappyfol

kdance.“IhadalotoffailuresinthefirstcoupleofyearsandIdidn’treallyknowwhatIwasdoing,”helaughs.Eventually,helearnedtoberealisticaboutfarming

.“It’sgoodtobeanidealist.Butifyou’regoingtostickwithit,andexpecttomakealivingatit,you’vegottoberealisticaboutthebusinessaspects:

Money,managingmoney,borrowingmoney,andallthethingsthatabusinesspersonhastodo.Youhavetolearntolikethatandbewillingtobegoodattha

t.Thatmayevenmeanburningalittlemorefossilfuel,soyoucangetyourproducetocities,wherepeoplepayhigherprices.”Thatsen

seoffarmingasapracticalformofidealismisprobablythebiggestthingtheyoungpeoplehavetolearn.Whenyou’refarming

,youhavetoputsurvivalfirst.21．Whydidmanyoftheyoungpeoplewanttobecomefarmers?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Toapplytheirlearningto

practice.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.D．Tostudythepollutioninagriculture.22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStevenEatonasala

wstudent?A．Idealistic.B．Realistic.C．Selfless.D．Successful.23．WhatmessagedoesStevenEatonwanttoconveytotheyoung

people?A．Putenvironmentbeforeprofit.B．Berealisticaboutthebusinessaspects.C．Sticktoyouridealismforever.D．Fi

ndamucheasierjobthanfarming.24．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofStevenEaton’sadvice?A．Outdated.B．Useless.C．Fu

nny.D．Valuable.7.（2022·天津·一模）Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoun

gagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Chi

ldhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,wh

ateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lif

eisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildh

ashisparents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfor

tably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreak

thelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhaveth

egreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.25．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______.A．only

childrenareinterestedinlifeB．lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyC．achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD．ifmuchisgivent

oachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn26．Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A．willhavelittletimeplayingB．hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob

C．canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD．shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A

．Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B．Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C．Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D．Adul

tsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.28．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachageha

ssomepainsB．youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC．childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD．oneisthehappiestifhecanm

akegooduseofeachageinhislife29．Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A．examplesofsuccessfu

lyoungmenB．howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC．pleasuresandpainsofoldpeopleD．whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife8.（2022·全国·一模）ImajorinMechanicalE

ngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththe

word“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwantto

beaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebegin

ningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemeste

r,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordo

wecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencec

anbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoac

cept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground

.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomake

youimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinka

boutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehom

ework—sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.30．Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A．Impressedorpuzzled.B．Ashamedorchal

lenged.C．Satisfiedorconfused.D．Amazedorconcerned.31．WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A．Thevalueofstu

dyingtheConstitution.B．Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.C．Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.D．Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.32．Accordingtotheaut

hor,whatcausesmultiplemajors’hardsituationincollege?A．Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.B．Pursuingm

ultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.C．Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.D．Estimatingthedifficultyofmulti

plemajoringinaccurately.33．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.B

．Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.C．Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D．Tostressth

esignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.9.（2022·广东·华南师大附中校考一模）Quantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearti

clesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computi

ngexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades

,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysm

allerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstotunclimatechangeintheoppositedirec

tion.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep."What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdo

llarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadin

vestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementm

ightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingab

outquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“quantum”standsforsomethingc

oolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlya

nsweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype.buthesaysth

oseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“u

seful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnat

urallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byaw

idemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcompute

rs.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.34．HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson’sconcerns?A．Approving.B．Unconc

ernedC．Doubtful.D．Excited.35．WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?A．Hisdominanceinphysics.B．Thecompetitioninthefield.C

．HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D．Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobabl

ymean?A．Open.B．Cool.C．Useful.D．Resistant.37．Whichwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A．IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?B．IsQuantumC

omputingRedefiningTechnology?C．WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?D．WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUpto

ItsHype?10.（2022·浙江·模拟预测）It’snosurprisethatJenniferSenior’sinsightfulmagazinecoverstory“IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLife”isarousingmuchchatter—nothinggets

peopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatbringingupachildisnotacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmake

parentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshoul

dconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbeextremelyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingstha

tinthemomentdamageourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensecontentanddelight.”Themagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherh

oldingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—an

dnewlysingle—momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant”news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatle

astonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation(繁衍),isitanywonderthatadmit

tingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn’tseemquitefair,then,tocomparetheregretsofparentsto

theregretsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyareencouragedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessf

olksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthewide-openb

aby-sizeholesintheirlives.Ofcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUSWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugelyunrealisti

c,especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanc

hildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthappyofall.Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleano

n;yettohearcelebritiestellit,raisingakidontheir“own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.Itishardtoimag

inethatmanypeoplearestupidenoughtowantchildrenbecauseitlookssofantastic—mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotah

aircut.Butitisinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren’tinsomesmal

l,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushop

edgettingapartofthewaycelebritieslivemightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikethem.38．JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring

________.A．verytemporarydelightB．greatenjoymentinprogressC．happinessinone’smemoryD．concernoverloveandhatred39．Paragraph2i

sintendedtoshowthat________.A．celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforgossip.B．singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattention.C．ne

wsaboutpregnantcelebritiesisentertaining.D．havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.40．Accordingtothepassage,thosechildlessfolks______

__.A．arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlifeB．arelargelyignoredbythemedia.C．failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.D．areconst

antlyexposedtocriticism.41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Havingchildrencontributeslitt

letotheglamourofcelebritymoms.B．Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildraising.C．Havingchi

ldrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.D．Wesometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildraising.