山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一12月月考英语试题【精准解析】

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山大附中2019~2020学年第一学期12月(总第三次)模块诊断高一年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题,每题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wale,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguageco

urses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusicia

nsofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;GuitarandClassicalSingingSain

t-Raphael,FranceFranceLangueandCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthem

ostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensandyoungchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSess

ions.Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguage

School(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenandteenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French

-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2wee

ks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17).French&Dance.French&HorseRidingCambridge,England,UKReachCambr

idge—AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercour

se.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-18).Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks’SummerCamps.Che

mistry&Medicine.ComputerScience&Math.Economics&ESL1.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.Itofferssu

mmerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.2.Ifaboyis18andlovesc

omputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL.B.FLC.C.EI.D.RC.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.A.RCh

elpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedi

n1997inFrance【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】本文是应用文,是几则广告,涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada中QuebecCi

tyistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracti

cingFrench.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境,是理想的学法语的地方,故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cambridge,England,UK中Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-

18).和Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks’SummerCamps.Chemistry&Medicine.ComputerScience&Math.Economics&ESL

可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩,故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Llandovery,Wale,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeo

finstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练,故选B.【点睛】做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如

下:1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告,涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处

寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题1根据QuebecCity,Queb

ec,Canada中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpractic

ingFrench.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境,是理想的学法语的地方。小题3根据Llandovery,Wale,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstrum

ents&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。BThisweekendamarathontookplaceinSalzburg,thecity

whereI’mliving.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersiftheyfinishedthecourse.I’veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour,

soI’mamazedthatsomepeoplemanagetokeepgoingforoverfour!AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpe

opleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoottheballintothehoop(篮圈),whichislikebasketballhoop,onlyhigher!Allplayersgetachancetoattackanddefendduringthegamean

dit’sveryfast-paced.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn’tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn’tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.Moreo

ver,youoftenhavetoshootonthemoveinkorfball,andIfoundithardtobalanceandshootstraightwhilerunningbackwardsawayfrommydefender!Howe

ver,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIattendedtrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmany

matches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.Iusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhil

erunningandIdidn’tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathi

nginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysrewarding.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphill—comesa

tthebeginningoftheday.Thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheviewandsomewell-earnedchocolate!Attheendofthedayyoufeellik

eyou’vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Seeinghowhap

pytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishinglinemademewanttohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachi

eveyourgoal.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutrunningthemarathonatfirst?A.Tough.B.Strange.C.Enjoyable.D.Excitin

g.5.Whydoestheauthorthinkchallengingexerciserewarding?A.Ithelpshimsleepwell.B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement

.C.Ithelpshimloseweight.D.Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner.6.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Themeani

ngofkeepinggoing.B.Thewaysofdoingsports.C.Theimportanceofregularexercise.D.Thebenefitsofrunningthemarathon.【答案】4.A5.B6.A【解析】本文

是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”参加一些运动尤其是马拉松训练的经历。告诉人们,坚持下去最后就会收获成就感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.Iusedt

ogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn’tfeelgoodatall!可知,跑步是困难的,因为你必须让自己愿意坚持下去。我曾经在跑步的时候喘不过气来。感觉一点儿

都不好。因此,作者刚开始跑步时感觉很艰难。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou’vereallyachievedsomething.可知,在一天结束的时候

,你会觉得你真的取得了一些成就。因此,作者认为具有挑战性的运动是值得做的,因为它会让你有一种成就感。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Seeinghowhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishinglinemademewanttoh

avethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.可知,看到跑步者越过终点线时那么地开心让我想要拥有那种感觉,即在几个月的训练后,成功地实现自己的目标。因此,作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们

坚持下去。故选A。CThenexttimeyouattendasocialfunctionorgotoaplacewherepeoplemeetandinteract,takenoteofthenumberofpeoplewhohaveadoptedthesa

megesturesandposture---thewayyousitorstand--ofthepersonwithwhomtheyaretalking.This“carboncopying”isameans

bywhichonepersontellstheotherthatheisinagreementwithhisideasandattitudes.Bythismethod,oneisnon-verbally(非语言的)sa

yingtotheother,“Asyoucansee,Ithinkthesameasyou,soIwillcopyyourpostureandgesture.”Thisunconscious(无意识地)mimicryisquit

einterestingtoobserve.Take,forexample,thetwomenstandingatthehotelbar.Theyhavemirroredeachother’sgesturesanditisreasonabletoassumethattheyarediscussi

ngatopicuponwhichtheyhavethesamethoughtsandfeelings.Ifonemanuncrosseshisarmsandlegsorstandsontheotherfoot,theotherwillfollow.Ifoneputshishandinh

ispockettheotherwillcopyandthismimicrywillcontinueforaslongasthetwomenareinagreement.Thiscopyingalsooccursamonggoodfriendsorpeople

ofthesamesocialpositionanditiscommontoseemarriedcoupleswalk,stand,sitandmoveinverysimilarways.Peoplewhoarestrangers,however,try

hardtoavoidholdingmutual(相互的)positions.Thesignificanceofcarboncopyingcanbeoneofthemostimportantnon-verballessonswecanlearn,forthisison

ewaythatotherstellusthattheyagreewithusorlikeus.Itisalsoawayforustotellothersthatwelikethem,bysimplycopyingtheirges

tures.Ifanemployerwishestodevelopimmediatefriendlinessandcreatearelaxingatmospherewithanemployee,heneedstocopytheemployee’sposturetoach

ievetheend.Similarly,anup-and-comingemployeemaybeseencopyinghisboss’sgesturesinanattempttoshowagreement.Usingthek

nowledge,itispossibletoinfluenceaface-to-faceencounterbycopyingthepositivegesturesandposturesoftheotherperson.Thishastheeffectofput

tingtheotherpersoninareceptiveandrelaxedframeofmindandhecan“see”thatyouunderstandhispointofview.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarbonCopying

---ShowingAgreementB.DevelopingNon-verbalCommunicationC.HowtoavoidCarbonCopyingD.ProperSocialBehavior8.W

hatis"carboncopying"accordingtothepassage?A.Toadoptidenticalgestureofothers.B.Torepeatwhatothershavesaid.C.Toshowagreementwi

thothers.D.Tomockothers.9.InwhichofthefollowinggroupsiscarboncopyingNOTfrequentlyseen?A.MarriedcouplesB.Peoplenotfamiliarwithe

achother.C.Goodfriends.D.Peopleofthesamesocialposition.10.Whatshouldanemployerdotocreatedarelaxingatmosphereforanemployee?A.Bepolite.B.Avoidco

pyingtheemployee’sgesture.C.Behelpful.D.Copythegestureoftheemployee.【答案】7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“carboncopying(复制)”现象,是指一个人通过模仿另一个人的姿势和手

势,来告诉另一个人自己赞同他的想法和态度。同时列举这种现象经常发生的场所,以及如何利用这些知识来让对方处于一种接受和放松的心态,“看到”你理解他的观点。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中This“c

arboncopying”isameansbywhichonepersontellstheotherthatheisinagreementwithhisideasandattitudes.(这种“复制”是指一个人告诉另一个人他同意他的想法和态度。)以及文章主要围绕“carbonco

pying”是通过模仿另一个人的姿势和手势来表达自己对他的赞同所展开的,故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中This“carboncopying”isameansbywhichonepersontel

lstheotherthatheisinagreementwithhisideasandattitudes.Bythismethod,oneisnon-verballysayingtotheother,“Asyoucansee,Ithinkthesameas

you,soIwillcopyyourpostureandgesture.”(这种“复制”是指一个人告诉另一个人他同意他的想法和态度。通过这种方法,一个人不用语言就能对另一个人说:“你看,我和你想的一样,所以我会模仿你的姿势和手势。”)可知“carboncopying”是指采用和别人相同

的手势。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Peoplewhoarestrangers,however,tryhardtoavoidholdingmutualpositions.(然而,陌生人会尽量避免持有共同的立场。)可知彼此不熟悉的人们不常看到“复制”现象

。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Ifanemployerwishestodevelopimmediatefriendlinessandcreatearelaxingatmospherewithanemployee,

heneedstocopytheemployee’sposturetoachievetheend.(如果雇主希望与雇员建立直接的友好关系,营造轻松的氛围,他需要模仿雇员的姿势来达到目的。)可知雇主可以通过模仿雇员的动作,为雇员创造一个轻松的气氛

。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherp

eople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___11___Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclub

s.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,

competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___12___Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyr

elatedbynature.___13___Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sad

ness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportth

atempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___14___“Academicsareimportant.Butifyo

udon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdowny

ourguardandreallylistentoothers.___15___Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeora

hospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter

.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,

theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostof

theexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhatthey

thinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmany

areasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetotho

serelationships.【答案】11.B12.D13.G14.F15.C【解析】本文是议论文。文章指出现在人们的同理心在急剧下降,分析了下降的原因并讲述了同理心的重要性和如何培养同理心。【11题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:在过去的十年里在大学生中

理解他人的能力在急剧下降;空后的意思是:今天人们花更多的时间单独相处而很少参加社团。B项(研究者说,那可能是因为许多人用视频代替了面聊。)与上下文一致,说明了原因。故选B。【12题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:打开电视

机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争,互相争斗,没有互相尊重;所以D项(人们通过这些例子学习——大多数这些例子什么都有就是没有同理心)是对上文的总结。故选D。【13题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:人类是和自然密切

相关的。空后的意思是:研究者发现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。G项(和其他人保持关系是成为人的很重要的一部分,拥有同理心对那些关系很重要。)与上下文一致。故选G。【14题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意

思是:实际上,Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是他们寻找经理的一个重要的部分。F项(好的社会技能包括同理心,这种情感智力能使你在生活的许多方面都取得很大的成功。)是对上文的说明。故选F。【15题详解】考查对上下文语

境的理解。空前的意思是:对于初学者来说,放下防护,倾听他人。下文是发展同理心的具体做法,C项(一个人不会因为有很多观点,说了很多话而产生同理心。)与上下文一致。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一

节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringmysecondyearinhighschoo

l,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI.___16___,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests___17___Iwent

homefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:I'dtotallyforgottentopr

epareforthe___18___onRomeoandJuliet,whichI'dtake___19___mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihad___20___thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlun

chcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).AllIcoulddowastryto___21___onthequestionsIdidn'tknow.Asitturnedout,I

didn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive___22___whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Stan

dingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I___23___downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Ican

kissgood-byetoallmy___24___offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain___25___Yes!Readovertheanswers-quickly!Thiswasquicklyfol

lowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!Thiswentonfortenofthe___26___secondsinmyentirelife.Finally

,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without___27___!Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty___28___Ihadfailedthetest.ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEn

glishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan___29___soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.I

knewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe___30___toturnitover.Youcanonlyimaginemy___31___whenIfearedthatI

hadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy___32___,aC.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat___33___

themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow___34___whatshemeansNownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad___3

5___likeRomeoandJuliet.16.A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished17.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although18.A.lectureB.testC.playD.essay19.A.byB.uponC

.overD.toward20.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped21.A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve22.A.inB.offC.outD.away2

3.A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked24.A.boredomB.tirednessC.lonelinessD.worries25.A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.flashed26.A.coldestB.sadde

stC.longestD.fastest27.A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking28.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved29.A.openB.honestC.optim

isticD.energetic30.A.wisdomB.nerveC.intentionD.encouragement31.A.anxietyB.fearC.shockD.appreciation32.A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade33.A.takeB.putC.fin

dD.gain34.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly35.A.filmB.factC.endingD.love【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.C28.A

29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者生病之后,错过了一些课程,而担心不能通过考试,在考试过程中经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”的心理过程,明白了母亲说的那句话

:最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回来的时候,迎接我的是两篇要交的论文,三天的数学和历史作业,还有几次考试。A.arrived到达;B.returned返回;C.appeared出现

;D.finished完成。根据语境可知,作者因病缺课了几天,回校之后又很多的作业还有考试,returned意为“返回”,与题意相符,故选B。【17题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:虽然那天我放学回家的时候

已经筋疲力尽了,但是为了完成作业,我不得不熬夜到很晚。A.If如果;B.Because因为;C.Until直到;D.Although尽管。根据句意可知,尽管作者很累,但为了作业不得不熬到很晚,此处用although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:第二天在学校,我猛然醒悟:我完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。A.lecture讲座;B.test测试;C.play戏剧;D.essay论文。根据第一段的plusseveraltests可知,此处还有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。故选test与前文呼应,故选B。【19题

详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:第二天在学校里,我猛然醒悟:我完全忘记了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试,我要占用我的午餐时间!A.by在……旁边;B.upon在……上面;C.over在……下方;D.toward朝向。根据语义可知,takeover在此处意为“花费(时间)”,与

句意相符;而takeupon承担;take和by,toward不构成短语,故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。A.missed错过;B.carried搬动;C.lost丢失;D

.dropped推动。根据语境可知,因为作者生病错过了很多课程,自然错过了很多课程笔记,missed意为“错过”,与题意相符,故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我所能做的就是试着猜那些我不知道的问题。A.depend依靠;B.agree

同意;C.guess猜测;D.improve改进。根据语境可知,作者因生病没有太多的时间复习,自然有很多题都不会,需要靠猜的,guess意为“猜测”,与题意相符,故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我刚要妥协,我的铅笔不小心掉下来摔断了。givein让步

;giveoff释放(气体);giveout分发;giveaway赠送。根据句意可知,作者正准备向猜答案妥协的时候,铅笔掉了下来,givein意为“让步”,与题意相符,故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

:我站在黑板旁削铅笔,低头一看,试卷就在眼前!A.wrote写;B.settled解决;C.calmed使冷静;D.looked看。根据语境可知,铅笔掉落之后,作者在黑板前削铅笔,低头看到了试卷就在眼前,lookdown意为“向下看

”,与题意相符,故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:太幸运了!我再也不用担心考试不及格了。A.boredom厌倦;B.tiredness疲累;C.loneliness孤独;D.worries担心。根据语境可知,作者看到了其他考生的试卷,认为自

己再也不用担心考试不及格,worry在此处用作名词,意为“担心”,与题意相符,故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心开始跳动,我的大脑在低语:是的!快速阅读答案!A.whispered耳语;B.warned警告;C.persu

aded劝说;D.flashed使闪光。根据空后的Yes!Readovertheanswers-quickly!…可知,作者在脑海里出现了很多念头,放佛在低声说话,whispered意为“耳语;与题意相符,故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这持续了我一生中最长的

十秒钟。A.coldest最冷的;B.saddest最悲伤的;C.longest最长的;D.fastest最快的。根据语境可知,作者在和自己做斗争,可想而知,这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的几秒,故选C。【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我决定自己完成考试,不作弊。A.suffering遭受;B.checking检查;C.cheating作弊;D.thinking思考。作者经历了思想斗争之后,决定放弃看别人试卷的行为(不作弊),cheat意为“作弊”,

与题意相符,故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对我的决定很满意,但我确信我考试不及格。A.certain必然的;B.regretful遗憾的;C.annoyed烦恼的;D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据语境可知,作者固然对自己不作弊的想法感到很满

意,但考试必然不合格,certain意为“必然的”,与题意相符,故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二天,当我走进英语教室的时候,当我看到我的试卷面朝下躺在我的桌子上时,原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大喜悦变成了一股厄运的浪潮。A.open开放的;B.hone

st诚实的;C.optimistic乐观的;D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文可知,作者放弃了作弊,选择做一个诚实的人,honest意为“诚实的”;故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

:我盯着它看了几秒钟,才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A.wisdom智慧;B.nerve神经;C.intention意图;D.encouragement鼓励。根据句意可知,作者当看到试卷时,心情是十分紧张的,getupthener

ve意“鼓起勇气”,故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以想象当我担心我通过了考试时的震惊!A.anxiety焦虑;B.fear害怕;C.shock震惊;D.appreciation欣赏。根据语境可知,根据下文可

知,作者得到C的成绩之后,可想而知是非常震惊的,shock意为“震惊”,与题意相符,故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到我的成绩是C,我从来没有这么高兴过。A.paper纸;B.credit信用卡;C.rate比率

;D.grade成绩。根据空后的aC可知,这是成绩等级,故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈说最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。A.take拿走;B.put放置;C.find找到;D.gain获得。根据句

意可知,takethecourage意为“需要勇气”,与题意相符,故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在我完全明白她的意思了。A.gradually逐渐地;B.exactly确切地;C.w

illingly情愿地;D.seemingly表面上看起来。根据句意可知,经历了这次“作弊事件”作者确切地明白了母亲话语的意思,exactly意为“确切地”,与题意相符,故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:但我不用担心被抓,也不用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲剧结局。A.film电影;B.fact事实;C.ending结局;D.love爱。根据文意可知,作者在考试经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”,得到了内心的释放,而不

用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲剧结局。ending意为“结局”,与题意相符,故选C。第II卷(非选择题,共40分)第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastye

ar,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___36___wasawonderfulh

olidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadma

deourreservationsixmonths___37___(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We___38___(tell)that

ourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___39___fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand___40___thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged___

41___thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.She

was___42___(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon___43___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,a

ndweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach___44___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___4

5___(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.【答案】36.it37.earlier38.weretold39.but40.why41.for42.surprisingly43.the44.where45.sunburned/s

unburnt【解析】【36题详解】考查代词。Said作为谓语动词,后面缺少一个真正的宾语,又要考虑到后面的系动词was,所以空里填写的是一个名词,根据上下文语境这次填写的应该是miami,因为上文出现过所以用it代替。故填it。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据前文的hadmade,可知道动

作是发生在以前,所以用earlier。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去,所以用过去时态,根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。.故填weretold。【39题详解】考查并列连词。前后的fortheweek以及后面

的forthatweek可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….故填but。【40题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因,所以连接词是why。【41题详解】考查介词。Cha

rge…for….为….而索要费用。故填for。【42题详解】考查副词。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。故填surprisingly。【43题详解】考查冠词。Onthetopofsth在….的最顶部。故填the。【44题详解】考

查定语从句连接词。Beach是一个描述地点的单词,后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。故填where。【45题详解】考查动词变为非谓语动词。因为该句的主语是we,所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成

被灼热,被晒伤。故填sunburned/sunburnt。第三节单词短语填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句子意思用合适的单词或短语填空,注意每空一词。46.Hecausedhisparentsgreat__________(anxious)b

ycomingbackhomelate.47.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey__________(呼吸).48.Manysmokerswho_________________________(对……

上瘾)nicotinecannotcutdowneasily.49.P__________(参赛者)shouldn’tparticipateinmakingthedecisionsabouttheresults.50

.Theremotedesertareais__________(可进入的)tosomeexpertsbyhelicopter.【答案】46.anxiety47.breathe48.(1).are(2).addicted(3).to49.Participant

s50.accessible【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意:他回家晚了,让父母产生了极大的焦虑。causesbsth意为“给某人带来…”,短语中的sth是名词作宾语,anxious(焦虑的)是形容词,它的名词是anxi

ety。故填anxiety。【47题详解】考查动词。句意:人们关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。这个复合句中包含一个定语从句,先行词是air,它在从句中作动词“呼吸”的宾语,表达“呼吸”,动词是breathe。故填breathe。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:许多吸烟者对尼古丁上瘾,不能轻易戒烟。这

个复合句中包含一个who引导的定语从句,先行词是smokers,在从句中作主语。从句中需要填入一个固定短语,表示“对…上瘾”,应使用beaddictedto,并且应使用一般现在时,因为smokers是复数名词,故

填areaddictedto。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:参赛者不应该参与对结果的决策。参赛者是一个可数名词,因此它在作主语的时候需要变复数,并且位于句首首字母应该大写。故填Participants。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:一些专家乘直升

飞机可以到达偏远的沙漠地区。beaccessibleto是固定短语,意为“可用的,可接近的,可以理解的”。主语theremotedesertarea和宾语experts之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填accessible。第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\

)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthis,experiencebackintheUS,

whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheya

rdthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”he

toldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighborpickedupthebo

xbutannounced:“I'lltakethem.”【答案】1.story前加a2.interested→interesting3.come→came4.on→in或yard→ground5.b

all→balls6.say→saying7.has去掉8.up→down9.my→his10.but→and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我的朋友尼克给我讲了他在美国有趣的经历。【详解】【小题

1详解】考查冠词的用法。此处story是可数名词,表示一个故事,故在story前加a。【小题2详解】考查形容词的用法。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是astory,指物,所以用interesting,表示“有趣的、有意思的,令人感

兴趣的”。故将interested改为interesting。【小题3详解】考查动词时态。根据全文可知用一般过去时。故将come改为came。【小题4详解】考查介词或固定搭配。在院子里,用intheyard或在地上,用ontheground。故将on改为in或yar

d改为ground【小题5详解】考查名词的单复数;根据aboxof可知ball用复数。故将ball改为balls。【小题6详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处acard和say主动关系,故用现在分词。故将say改为

saying。【小题7详解】考查动词时态。根据文意可知此处用一般过去时,故删除has。故将has去掉【小题8详解】考查文意改错。根据句意“将书价降到10美分”,所以用down。故将up改为down。【小题9详

解】考查代词指代一致。根据上下文此处应是his,指作者朋友的邻居。故将my改为his。【小题10详解】考查并列连词的用法。此处不是转折关系,而是顺接关系,故改为and。故将but改为and。第二节书面表

达(满分15分)52.随着太原市创建全国文明城市工作的推进,我们发现市民更礼貌了、交通更有序了、街道更整洁了假如你是李华,请写信向你的朋友David介绍近几年太原发生的变化(交通、环境、风景等等),欢迎他到太原来。注意:1.词数100左右;2.注意

书信格式正确,有称呼语和结束语;3.可以根据自己的感受表达,以使行文连贯;4.参考词汇:acivilizedcity___________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I’mwritingtoyoutointroducemyhometown,Taiyuan.Taiyu

anisoneofthebigcitiesinthenorthofChina.Ithasapopulationofabout4million.IntheprocessofTaiyuanbuildingana

tionalcivilizedcity,therearemanynewchangesinthiscity.Firstofall,thegovernmenthasacceleratedtheconstructionandupgradingoft

heurbantrafficnetwork,makingitmoreandmoreconvenientforpeopletotravel.Thetrafficisgettingmoreandmoreorderly.Peop

lecangettotheirdestinationsbysubwayorlightrail.Inaddition,theenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Thestreetsarecleanandnewparksarebuilt.Trees

andflowersareplantedintheparkssotheairisespeciallyfreshandpeoplecanexerciseintheparksinthemorning.Themost

importantthingisthatpeopleimprovetheirsenseofcivilizationandtreateachothermorepolitely.Thesocialatmospherehaschangedgreatly.Welcom

etomyhometown!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作任务,要求写一封信向你的朋友David介绍近几年太原发生的变化。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要,要求写一封信向你的朋友David介绍近几年太原发

生的变化。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,本文主要使用一般现在时和现在完成时,保证上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可

以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有apopulationofa;intheprocessof;anationalcivilizedcity;accelerate;urbantrafficnetwork,

convenient;moreandmoreorderly;improve,civilization,morepolitely。可以使用的衔接词:1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/S

econd…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also)。通

过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】本文开门见山,表达了写信的目的;之后详细介绍了太原的新变化,详略得当,内容完整,同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇

:anationalcivilizedcity;accelerate;upgrade;destination;civilization;socialatmosphere等;高级句式:Firstofall,thegovernmenthasacceleratedtheconstruc

tionandupgradingoftheurbantrafficnetwork,makingitmoreandmoreconvenientforpeopletotravel.该句使用了现在分词短语(makingitmoreandmoreconvenientforp

eopletotravel)作结果状语;Themostimportantthingisthatpeopleimprovetheirsenseofcivilizationandtreateachothermorepolitely.这句话使用了表语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次。

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