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练习31语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文187词★★☆☆☆Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcentur

ies,1.________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntili

tgottoobig2.________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3.________(form)thecorec

ollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often

,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6.________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattr

actalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7.________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinh

istoryor8.________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmells

oftheoldtown.Historical9.________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.________people

'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·唐山摸底说明文274词★★☆☆☆CeciliaC

hiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofau

thenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.S

hewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'

financeswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ，travelingnearly700mileson

foot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahuge

deposit(存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwasnotrefundable(可退还的).Shetookadeepbre

athanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern­styleservicea

ndthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith—thedeliciousfoodofnorthernChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.The

Mandarin,whichwasopenedin1962asa65­seatrestaurant,introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan,ShanghaiandCantondishes.

Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecam

eahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”

Mrs.Chiangwrote.“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”1．WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinesses'finances?A．Inthe1920s.B．

Inthe1930s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1960s.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.B．HowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.C．WhatMs.Chia

ngwroteinherbook.D．WhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.3．WhatdowelearnaboutTheMandarin?A．Itsurvivedtheearlyhardships.B．Itprovid

edallkindsofChinesedishes.C．Itcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.D．ItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang?

A．SmartandStubborn.B．Determinedandbrave.C．Adventurousandcautious.D．Enthusiasticandambitious.B2022·三明一中月考记

叙文341词★★☆☆☆“Isawitfirst，”Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlie'shands.Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatth

iswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.“There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere！”C

harlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred­dollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousan

ds，”shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotal

kandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardVi

ceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney－buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,anda

doptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however,theydidn'ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthatth

eotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.TheyfinallyreachedAmy'shouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundtheho

usetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetotalwas$2400－moremoneythaneitherofthemha

deverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit?Theirmoodsshifted,sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningth

emselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriver'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Although

theywouldlosetheirnewly­foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.5．WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?A．Inanalley.B．Inabackpack.C．Onthe

sidewalk.D．Amongsomeflowers.6．Inparagraph2,whywasAmy'svoiceshaking?A．Shewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.B．Shewasdisappointedtherewasn'tami

lliondollars.C．ShewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse.D．Shefeltnervousbecauseshe'dneverseensomuchmone

y.7．Howdidthechildren'smoodchangedontheirwaytoAmy'shouse?A．Fromhappytoangry.B．Fromrelievedtoworried.C．Fromexcitedtoskeptical.D．Fromnervoust

odisappointed.8．Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?A．Tokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.B．Toreturnthewallettoitsr

ightfulowner.C．Toputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.D．Tobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.黄金考点语法填空——形容词、副词考点44充当表语用形容词考例I

'm________(surely)you'llhaveagoodtime.点拨am是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故应填sure。此句是“I'msure＋that从句”，其中that可省略。考点45修饰全句充当状语用副词考例________(immediate),Iraise

dmyhand.点拨表示“立刻”，在句中作状语，应用副词；位于句首，首字母要大写。故应填Immediately。考点46修饰谓语动词充当状语用副词考例Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow________(steady)．点拨修饰谓语动词grow，表

示“稳步地”，应用副词，应填steadily。注意“grow＋形容词”与“grow＋副词”是grow的两种不同用法。前者用作系动词，而后者用作实意动词。