专题06 语法填空-三年(2020-2022)中考真题英语分项汇编(湖北专用)(原卷版)

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专题06 语法填空-三年(2020-2022)中考真题英语分项汇编(湖北专用)(原卷版)
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专题06语法填空目录一、鄂州二、恩施三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁四、黄石(暂无)五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃六、荆门(暂无)七、荆州八、十堰(无)九、随州(无)十、武汉十一、襄阳(暂无)十二、宜昌一、鄂州六、语法填空根据下面短文内容,用括号内所给单

词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseent

heblack-and-whitebarcodeon___46___(product)packaging(外包装).In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___47___(

come)upwithacode(代码)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem(系统),thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___48___(compa

ny)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___49___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___50___(real)as

impleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumber),then___51___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprint

itforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned(扫描)oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___52___(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?

Wheretheproductcomesfrom,___53___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___54___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexamp

le,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes_____55_____(leave)ontheshelf.In

the1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.二、恩施四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。

WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamou

s.____26____,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars____27____(be)onTVasspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.People

spentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but____28____(final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen’t____29____(satisfy)with

thefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s____30____(idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakin

gadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave____31____(some)problem?A

researchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe____32____(star)fault(过错),buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity(

慈善机构).Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill____33____(punish).Soweshouldbemore____34____(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(

做广告)bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead____35____listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinki

toverbeforewemakeadecision.三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁五、语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Inasmallvillage,aboynamedM

arklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather____45____(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hec

ouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfather____46____somehelp.“Followme,andI____47____(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhi

sfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,____48____Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewant

edtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided____49____(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisf

atherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere____50____

littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Heremembere

dthatasachild,heandallhis____51____(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachits

top.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped____52____(I)togethere.”“Ibecamebiggeran

d____53____(strong)thanbefore,”saidMark.“Insteadof____54____(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandb

ecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”四、黄石(暂无)五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃三、语

法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverand

kind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood____31____(tell)inhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends____32

____(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother____33____(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened

(受惊吓的).Theydidnotknowwhat____34____(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai____35____(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫芦)andt

hrew____36____tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend____37____(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimto

floatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelp

alotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor____38____(she).Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentof

Confucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking____39____tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopini

onofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilelaterserved____40____anofficial(官员)intheLuKingdo

m.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推荐)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.六、荆门(暂无)七、荆州五、短文综合填空阅读下面短

文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___41___a

ncientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___42___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided

___43___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimethet

eamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___44___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___45___/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble

(颤抖)allover.___46___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheyco

ntinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___47___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotastei

t.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellonth

eground___48___(heavy).Evenafterhe___49___(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecove

redhimwith____50____(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.八、十堰(无)九、随州(无)十、武汉五、短文首

字母填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy____51____,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindso

funderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潜水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtol____52____fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Gre

enisamarineecologist(海洋生态学家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya____53____.Mr.Gre

enstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert____54____.Thousandsofanimalsandpl

antslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti____55____easily.Mr.

Greenalsostudieshowpeople’sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew____56____thatallthelivingthingsarej

oinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals’n____57____droplow,andsomeanimalsjust

disappear.Mr.Greenwantstop____58____thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek____59____safe.“

Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,”Mr.Greensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.”“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk____60____them

.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces.”Mr.Greensays.十一、襄阳(暂无)十二、宜昌二、短文综合填空I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak____1

6____,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrot

e____17____articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics____18____(我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallen

ge.After27,Ibegantoplayt____19____.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldest

person.WhenIwas80,Ib____20____theworldrecord.Iwouldnever____21____(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once____22____twiceaweek.

Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice____23____(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea____24____(健

康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere____25____yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwi

llkeepit.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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