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1南京外国语学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期末英语试题Ⅱ.Multiplechoice1.—Whatcoldweather!—Yes.Butit’sunusualexperienceforuswhoa

lwaysliveinahotcity.A.an;anB./;aC./;anD.a;a2.Theybelievetheycanstilldotheworkbetterthanlasttimeeveniftheyhavemoneyandpeople.A.little;fe

wB.less;fewC.little;fewerD.less;fewer3.ThebusinesshasbeenverygoodsinceIabookstorelastyear.Nowiteverydayfrom8a.m.to8p

.m.A.opened;opensB.opened;isopenC.wasopen;isopenD.wasopen;opens4.Thatmuseumhasalargecollectionoffamouspaintings,someofPic

asso’s.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included5.Thebiggestsupermarketintownisnotfarawayfrommyhome.It’sjustawalk.A.ten-minuteB.tenmin

utes’C.tenminutesD.tenminute’s6.IwatchedtheWorldCupinabarlastnightandIhome1:00inthemorning.A.go;untilB.went;untilC.didn’tgo;un

tilD.won’tgo;until7.Youlookgreatred!Thisredcoatisperfectyou!A.on;inB.in;onC.in;inD.on;on8.Eachoftheitemsonthewal

l100yuan,butthoseinthewindowarenotexpensive.Theyeach20%off.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is9.FootballisquitepopularboysinArgentina.Someboysprac

ticefootballwiththeirfriendseverydayafterschool.A.among;toplayB.for;toplayC.to;playingD.with;playing210.—Wouldyoulikefruitafterdi

nner?—Thanks,butIseldomeatfruitwhenIamfull.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;any11.Tomakeyourdreamtrue

,youneedhardandnevergiveupeasily.A.comes;toworkB.comes;workC.come;toworkD.come;work12.—Thebootslooksonice,mayI?—Sure,hereyo

uare.A.tryonthemB.tryitonC.tryonitD.trythemon13.JimlookshappybecausehehadagoodmarkintheChineseexam.A.so;suchB.suc

h;soC.so;soD.such;such14.60%ofthewoodweusefromAustralia.ButinthefirewhichtookplaceinNovember,40%oftheforests

destroyed.A.comes;wereB.comes;wasC.come;wereD.come;was15.—willyourfathercomebackfromCanada?—threedays.A.Howlong;InB.Howsoon;InC.Howlong;A

fterD.Howsoon;After16.Itmyparentsnearly2000yuaneverymonthtopayformyextralessons,andIalsospendalotoftimethem.A.costs

;onB.takes;onC.costs;inD.takes;in17.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenahappyandhealthylife.3A.toliveB.canliveC.livingD.shouldlive18.Looka

ttheelephant.Itlooks.What’sthematter?A.careful;angryB.careful;angrilyC.carefully;angrilyD.carefully;angry19.—Youhaven’tgotanewbicycle,you?—Ye

s,I.Iboughtoneyesterday.A.haven’t;haveB.don’t;doC.have;haveD.do;do20.—Ialwaysfeelunhappyandworried,Kitty.—Let’shaveatalkafterschool.A.Oh,right.B.

Cool!C.Idon’tbelieveit.D.Pooryou!III．ClozeTestChristmasisasimportanttoBritishpeopleasSpringFestivalist

ous.EveryyearonDec25,Englishpeoplegathertogetherto____21____thisholiday.Itisthemost____22____familygatheringofthewholeye

ar.IntheUK,peoplestartpreparingforChristmassoonafterHalloween—evenas____23____asthebeginningofNovember!IneveryshopwindowI____24____onmywaytoschool

,IseeSantadecorations(装饰),candycanesandpresents.ThewholeofLondonisgettingreadyfor_____25_____.OnetraditionintheUKis

tohaveanadventcalendar(圣诞倒数日历).Ithas24littleflaps(片状小门)thatyoucanopenstartingfromDec1.Thereisatiny____26____behindeachflap.It____27_

___bemakeup,chocolateorstationery,dependingonwhatkindofcalendaryoubuy.Youcanopenoneflapeachday____28____

yougettothelastflaponthemorningofDec25!Thistradition____29____inthemid-19thcenturyinProtestantareasinGermany._____30_____interestingtradit

ionbeganin1954.EveryNovember,Londonislitupbythousandsofdecorativelights.ThelightsareshapedlikethecommonsymbolsofChristmas,sucha

sangels,reindeersandChristmastrees.Itisabreathtakingsightfromfarawayanditiswonderfulhowthecolorscreateanatmosphere(氛围)o

fcelebration.21.A.spendB.takeC.celebrateD.congratulate22.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.important23.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.fast424.A.passB.goC

.crossD.enter25.A.ThanksgivingB.NewYearC.ChristmasD.Halloween26.A.giftB.numberC.pictureD.letter27.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will28.A.byB.afterC.be

foreD.until29.A.setB.cameC.beganD.ended30.A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.SomeIV.ReadingcomprehensionAHaveyoueverhear

dtheterm"bodyimage"?Itreferstothewayweseeourownbodiesandhowwefeelaboutthem.Somepeoplehaveagoodbodyimage—theyknowthatwhiletheirbodiesmightno

tbepecfect,theyarestillhealthyandhappy.Butmanyothers—especiallywomen—havea"broken"viewoftheirbodies.Theyfeelliketheycanneverbeskinnyenough

.Ihaveseenthisamongmyownfemale(女性的)friends.IoftenseethemcomplainabouttheirweightonmyWechatmoments(微信朋友圈),eventhough

theyarealreadyingoodshape.Iwanttotellthemtostopworryingandcomplaining,butit'snotreallymyplacetodothat.Thisphenome

non(现象)hasbeenaproblemintheUSandothercountriesformanyyears.ButitseemstomethatChinesesocietyplacesextrapressur

eonwomentolookperfect.Someofyoumayrememberthe"A4challenge"of2016.Womenpostedpicturesofthemselvesonline,comparingtheirwaist(腰部)t

othewidthofasheetofA4printingpaper.A4sheetsareonlyabout20cmwide.Formostpeople,thatwouldmeanthattheyareatanunhealthyweight.Unl

uckily,societyandthemedia(媒体)willprobablyalwayspromote(提倡)thesekindsofstrictbeautyideals.Butthethingtoreme

mberisthataslongasyouarenotextremelyoverweightorextremelyskinny,you'reprobablyingoodhealthandarefinejustthewayyouare.31.Whatdoes

“havingagoodbodyimage”mean?A.Youaresatisfiedwithhowyoulook.B.Youarealreadyinperfectshape.C.YouareworriedaboutyourbodyshapeD

.Youfeellikeyoucanneverbeskinnyenough.32."Thisphenomenon"inParagraph4refersto_________.5A.“womenarealwaysingoodshape”

B.“womenenjoylosingweight”C.“womenalwayscomplainabouttheirweight”D.“womenlovetopostpicturesontheirWechatmoments”33.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)thinkofthe

“A4challenge”?A.Hethoughtitwasfun.B.Hedisagreedwithit.C.Hewantedtotakepartinit.D.Hewasangryaboutit.34.Wha

tcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory？A.Strictbeautyidealsshouldbepromoted.B.Chinesesocietyplacesverylittlepressureonwome

n.C.Winningthe“A4challenge”meansthatyouarehealthy.D.Therearesomepeoplewhowillneverbesatisfiedwiththeirbodies.35.Whatisthebestti

tleofthispassage?A.A4ChallengeB.BeHappyWithYourselfC.SomePeopleHaveaGoodBodyImageD.SomePeopleHaveaBrokenViewofTheirBodiesBWh

enyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittoughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butit

hasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.Accordingtoresearchersfromt

heUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersd

idasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideoso

fpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabutton(按钮)

tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackifth

eyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedtheperso

ntogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtolead（领头）researcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosoci

alizewith6others.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.I

tbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleep.makesy

oufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,"WalkertoldtheDailyMail.36.“Whenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittought

ogetenoughsleep.”Whatdoesthissentencemean?A.Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolwork.B.Studentshavetoomuchstresstogotoslee

p.C.Studentsarenotallowedtogetenoughsleepbytheirteachersandparents.D.Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolworktohaveenoughtimetosleep37.Researchersfro

mtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_____.A.makesschoollifeharderB.isgoodforone’shealthC.makespeoplelesssociableD

.causespeopletobecomenervous38.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheirpoint?A.Theydidastudyof18youngpeople.B.Th

eywatchedvideosofsleepypeople.C.Theyinterviewedpeopleonthestreet.D.theyinvitedpeopletoplayagame.39.Theunderlined"participants"inPara3me

ans_____.A.researchersfromtheuniversity.B.peoplewithneutralexpressions.C.thetestedyoungpeople.D.thesociablepeople.

40.Themedia(媒体)mentionedinthepassageare_____.A.theGuardian;WalkerB.theGuardian;theDailyMailC.theDailyMail;theUn

iversityofCaliforniaD.theDailyMail;WalkerCFormorethan60years,Lego(乐高)brickshavesparkedchildren’simaginat

ions.Now,anewversionofthese7toysisintheworks.They'recalledLegoBrailleBricks.LegoBrailleBricksaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnBraille.

That’sasystemofwritinginwhichlettersarerepresentedbyraiseddots(凸起的点).Blindpeople(盲人)usetheirfingertipstoreadthem.AccordingtotheWorld

HealthOrganization,36millionpeopleworldwideareblind.IntheUnitedStates,however,onlytenpercentofblindchildrenle

arnBraille.LegoBrailleBrickscanhelpchangethat.ThesmallknobsonthebricksarearrangedasBrailleletters.Blind

childrencanusetheseknobstolearnBraille.LegoplanstolaunchBraillebricksnextyear.Forsomeschools,kits(成套

工具)willbefree.Eachkitwillcontainabout250bricks.Alongwiththealphabet(字母表)thebrickswillfeaturenumbersandmathsymbols.TheDanishAssociationo

ftheBlindfirstcameupwiththeideaofusingLegobrickstoteachBraille.In2011,thegroupsharedtheideawiththeLegoFoundation.ThorkildOlesenisthepresi

dentofthegroup.Olesenisblind.Hesaysmanyteachersdon’thavethetoolsandskillstohelpkidslearnBraille.Sotheyteachwithaudi

otools,suchasaudiobooks."Likeanyotherpeople,weneedtoexpressourselvesinwriting,"Olesensaid.“Audioisgreat.Butitcannever

replaceBraille.Brailleisthesinglemostimportanttoolforusinordertolearntospellcorrectlyandwrite.41.Brailleis.A.anewtoyforblindchildrenB.anewversion

ofLegobricksC.awritingsystemforblindpeople.D.akindofbookforblindpeople42.WiththehelpofLegoBrailleBricks,blindc

hildrencan.A.learnBrailleB.readandwriteC.readallthebookstheylikeD.playwithallkindsofLegoBricks43.ThroughLegoBrailleBricks,bli

ndchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentideasExcept___.A.ArtB.numbersC.mathsymbolsD.Englishletters44._____firstcam

eupwiththeideaofLegoBrailleBricks.A.ThorkildOlesenB.TheLegoCompanyC.TheWorldHealthOrganizationD.TheDanishAssociationof

theBlind45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?A.IntheUS,oneintenblindchildrenlearnBraille.B

.LegowillsendLegoBrailleBrickstosomeschoolsforfree.C.LegoBrailleBrickswillhelpmoreblindchildrenlearnBraille.D.ManyteachersarenowteachingBraillewithLe

goBrailleBricksV.Vocabulary8Completeeachsentencewithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.46.Foryourownsafety,pleaseputo

nah______whileyouareridingamotorcycle.Thismaysaveyourlifeatcriticalmoments.47.IsawMichaelwalkingoncrutches(拐杖)yesterday.Doy

ouknowwhath______tohim?48.Thetrafficjam(塞车)alongthehighwayistheresult(结果)ofaseriouscara______,whichinvolved5cars.49.Ihaven’tgotmyparcels

yet.P______theyarestillatthepostoffice.I'llgoandchecklaterthisafternoon.50.Nowadays,manytouristspotsinChinaarefreetopeoplea______70orove

r.51.Stevenwasinas______ofpleasurewhenhegottheofferfromOxfordUniversity.52.Sinceexpertshavedifferentideasaboutahealt

hydiet,nowadayspeoplearec______aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.53.Britain,onceknownas"theempireonwhichthesunneversets"inhistory,c______manyare

asintheworldinthe19thcentury.54.Inthepast,peoplewouldbuydifferentkindsofm______tomakeclothesinsteadofchoosingready-madeones.55.OnedayIwaswalk

inginthestreet.S______Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.56.Therearetoomanypeopleintheshop.Wouldyoupleasestandin

alineandwaitforyourt______?57.IwastoldtogotoShanghaiforthisinterview.Itwasaveryamusingaffair.A______,Igotthejob.58.TheChinesea______

__totheUnitedStatesgaveaspeechaboutbilateral（双边的）tradeatthemeeting.59.Itisnoteasytopickupmyfriendatthiscrowded(拥挤的)railwaystation.Shej

ustwalkedp______mefiveminutesagobutwedidn’tfindeachother.60.Asanewcomer,hethinkspeopleinthismodemcityareverykindtohim.Actually,th

eyaref______thanhehasexpected.Hefeelsverylucky.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords61.Welcomehereonceayearexpectingaqui

etand________holiday.(relax)62.Wereallymadeawrong______totravelbyplaneonthisfoggyday.(decide)63.______,theywon

’tbeabletoattendtheceremonysinceticketshavealreadybeensoldout.(fortunate)64.Whentravelling,somepeopleprefertostayinfive

-starhotelsbecausetheyaresaferand______.(comfort)65.Somescientistsbelievethatitwasthechangeintheclimatethat

causedthe______ofdinosaursmillionsofyearsago.(appear)66.WilliamShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysandbecameoneofthegreatest____

__inhistory.(write)67.Mycoughseemstoget_____,soIhavetoseeadoctor.Giveherahand!Sheis______inneedofhelptocarryallthebags.(bad)968.Everyyear,thou

sandsof______giveexcellent______tovisitorsduringtheEdinburghInternationalFestival.(perform)69.Thefirstjobintervi

ewis______tomostgraduates.Ifso,youcantakeadeepbreathtohelpyourselffeelless______.(stress)70.Thedriverwasalready______onthewaytothehospitala

ndhis______cameasaterribleblow(打击)tothewholefamily.(die)VI.Completethesentenceswiththerightformsofthegivenverbs.71.Theboy________(run)awayfromhome

lastnight.Thepolice____________(look)everywhereforhimatthemoment.72.—_______you_______(watch)themovieSheepWithoutaShepherdlastnight?—No.bu

tI_______(watch)ittonight.Doyouwanttowatchittogether?73.I_______(see)myfriendsJudyandNicolatthepartylastnight.Whatasurprise!I_______(think)

they_______(be)inNewYork,buttheyreturnedlastweek.74.Weweretalkingloudlyinstudyhallthisafternoon,butassoonastheteach

er_______(come)intotheclassroom,allthestudents_______(stop)_______(do)theirhomeworkatonce.VII.Chooseaproperphrasetocompleteeachse

ntenceandchangetheformifnecessary.Thereisanextraone.hurtone'shead;makeanoise;breakthelaw;fallover;falloff;takeabreak75.Everytimeshefeelsthatt

oomuchschoolworkisgoingtodrivehercrazy,she______________.76.Thewoman_______becauseshelefther2-year-oldbabyalo

neathome.77.Stop______________,boys.yourbabysisterissleepingupstairs.78.Jenny______________whenshe______________abike,soshehad

tostayinhospitalforawholeweek.VIII.CompleteeachsentenceaccordingtotheChinesegiven.79.伊丽莎白一世是一位伟大的女王。她当女王的时期是（

英国的）探险和文学的黄金时期。FrancisDrake爵士成为了第一为环球航行的英国人。ElizabethIwasagreatqueen.Duringher________________queen,itwasagreattimefor_______

__and10______________.SirFrancisDrakebecamethefirstEnglishmanto______________theworld.80.每年的6月，中国人会用端午节来纪念一位名为屈原的著名诗人。今年南外的学生们打算通过大声朗读他的诗的方式来庆祝这个

节日。Everyyearin_______,Chinesepeople______________afamous______________QuYuan_______DragonBoatFestival.Thisyear,thestudents

ofNFLSaregoingtocelebratethefestivalbyreadinghis_____________________.81.那个男孩偷了钱，警察将他抓进了监狱。(说起来）他妈妈也有一点儿错，因为她从来没有

教育她的孩子不经允许拿别人的东西是不对的。Theboystolesomemoneyandthepolice_______himto_______.Itwas______________hermother's_______,becauseshene

ver_______hersonitwaswrongtotake_______thingswithoutpermission.IX.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thef

irstletterofeachwordisgiven.Afternearlyfiveyearsofconstruction(建设),theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportofficially(正式地)o___82___

onSep.25.Seatedinthesoutheastp___83___ofBeijing.itistheworld'sl___84___integrated(综合性的)transportationhub(枢纽).TheGuardianlisteditas

oneofthe"sevenwondersofthemodernworld".Theairport’ssizeandtravelercapacity(承载量)areb___85___quitelarge.Ithas

theworld’slargestflightterminal(航站楼)inasinglebuilding.Thebuildinghasana___86___of700,000squaremeters—thesizeof98soccerf___87___.Int

hefuture,itwillbeabletohandlemorethan100millionpassengersayear,ChinaDailyreported.Apartfromitssize,theairportisalsogettingattentionforitsu

seofnewtechnologiesthatm___88___itsmarterandmoreefficient(有效率的).Fore___89___,theairportwillusearobot-operated（机器人操作的）parkingsys

tem.Afterdriversparktheircars,robotswillliftthecarsandc___90___themtoanopenparkingspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverscanusetheirparkingticketst

ogetinformationonwheretof_____91_____theircars.X.Writing92.Middleschoollifeisverydifferentfromprimaryschoollife

.Theremustbesomechangesinyourschoollife.Nowpleasewriteaboutthechangesinyourschoollifewitharound60words.Yourpassageshouldinc

lude:1.Twochangesinyourschoollife;2.Whatyouthinkofthesechanges.1112