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皖北名校2020-2021学年高二下第一次联考英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版选修6。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7
.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toacinem
a.B.Toabookstore.C.Toacandyshop.2.WhatwillthemangivetoRoseHunter?A.Aletter.B.Amailbox.C.Aflower.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwashingdishes?A.Nervous
.B.Upset.C.Happy.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toshowhimanewdress.C.Toinvitehimtogoshopping.5.Wholostthematch?A.T
hewoman.B.Thecoach.C.Theman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritesports.B.Vacation
plans.C.Oldfriends.7.Whichplacewillthewomangotothissummer?A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.Egypt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthespeakersgototh
eChineserestaurant?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Motheran
dson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Itischallenging.B.Itisgreat.C.Itistiring.11.Whathasthemanwrittenarticlesfor?A.TheChicagoStar.
B.Discoveries.C.Theprison.12.Howlongdidthemanspendinprison?A.Sevendays.B.Eightdays.C.Tendays.听第9段材料,回答
第13至16题。13.Wheredothespeakersgofirst?A.TheColoradoRiver.B.TheGrandCanyon.C.L.A.14.WhatwillthespeakersdoonLakeYellowstone?A.Dosome
boating.B.Skating.C.Gofishing.15.Whydoesthemanwanttogototheremotepartsofthepark?A.Tolookforwildanimals.B.Tofrightenthewoman.C
.Tohidesomethingimportant.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Villagers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20
题。17.Whenwillthetouristsmeetattheairport?A.At6:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At6:00pm.18.Howwillthetouristsgotothehotelfromtheairport?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway.19.Whatplacewillthetouristsgotothenextafternoon?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TiniesSquare.C.TheEmpireState
Building.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthetouristsdo?A.Keepthemselvessafe.B.Remembertheplan.C.Choosetherestaurantbythemselves.第二部分阅读理解(共两
节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATechieTeenVolunteersWantedTheprimarygoalofCupertino'stec
hieteenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothecommunitybyjoininginthe50+community(群体)toassi
stindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.Anyteenwithastrongdesiretoworkwithour50+populationisencoura
gedtoapply.Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences:leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalcommunication,and
muchmore.Whileanyonebetweentheagesof14-18mayapply?wewouldliketoremindallapplicantsthatspaceislimitedandaccep
tanceintotheprogramwillbebasedonanswerstoextraquestions,availabilityandinterviewperformance.Requirement
s&ExpectationsTechieteenvolunteersthatareselectedfortheprogramwillbeexpectedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.*Mustbeatleast14yearsoldb
ythefirstclayoftraining*Attendalltrainingmeetings*Volunteerforaminimumof2.5~3hourseveryotherweekforthefulldurationoftheprogram(September17-May9)*Mu
stcreateandpresenta30-minuteworkshop(研讨会)attheendofthesessioninMay*Arriveontimeforshifts(轮班)andstayforthewholedura
tionofthescheduledshiftApplicationSubmissionApplicationsshouldbeaddressedtoRecreationCoordinatorAmandaHuiatAniandaH@Cupertino.orgn
olaterthanAugust23.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.21.Whyistheprogramtobeheld?A.Toassistwithcommunityma
nagement.B.Topromotetheapplicationoftechnology.C.Toimproveseniors'technologicalskills.D.Todevelopvolunteers'leadershipqualities.22.Wh
atcanvolunteersexpectoftheprogram?A.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalstrength.B.Itcangivethemchancestospeakpublicly.C.Itm
ightbettertheirinterviewperformance.D.Itmayincreasetheirnursingknowledge.23.Whatisrequiredofthevolunte
ers?A.Receivingallthetraining.B.Knowinghowtocreateapplications.C.Volunteeringfor2.5~3hourseveryweek.D.Beingskilledi
ninternationalcommunication.BRatherthancontinuelivingacomfortableurbanlife,thisBritishfamilyhassoldtheirLo
ndonhomeinfavoroflaunchingtheworld'ssmallestnaturereservetosaveanation'scoralreefsystem.KarolinaandBarrySeath——alongwiththeirtwoyoungdaug
hters——arepreparingtomovetoanislandintheSeychelles(非洲塞舌尔群岛)measuringjust1,300feetlongby980feetwide(400by300meters).They'velaunchedacharityan
dteamedupwith(与..........合作)localbiologistsinanefforttobringthecoralreefsbacktolifeinthesmallestAfricancountry,whichh
avebeenalmostwipedoutbyrisingseatemperatures.Theirland-basedcoralfarmwillbeonlythesecondofitskindintheworld,theotherbeingonA
ustralia'sGreatBarrierReef?tospecializeinregrowingcoraltorestorethereefs.47-year-oldBarry,whoisaformerpoliceman,s
aid"Wearejustanormalhusband,wifeandtwokids,livingthesortoflifethatmostothersdo,butwefelttheneedtomakeapositivechangeforourselves-ourchildren,
andtheworldwehadlargelytakenforgranted.OverthecourseofseveralvacationstotheSeychelles,theSeathswitnessedthegradual恶化)ofthereefs."Everyt
imewevisited,wenoticedthecoralwasgettingworseandworse,saidBarry.“AUthetouristssaythesamething.Theylovethebeachesbutarereallydisappointedwiththecor
al.Barryfeltitwastimetomakeachangeandshowhisdaughtersanalternativewayofeco-friendlyliving.Hethenteamedupwithexpertsa
ttheMarineConservationSocietySeychellesinordertodevelopthefacility.Onceitiscomplete,itwillbethefirstlarge-sc
ale?land-basedcoralfarmintheIndianOcean.Theeco-warriorshopetousethefacilitytogrowaround10,000coralsperyear.Barrysaid.
"Ourlong-termgoalistoshoweveryonethat-withjustarelativelysmallinvestment---youcanhaveabigpositiveinfluenceonthemari
ne(海的)environment.24.WhyhaveKarolinaandBarrySeathsoldtheirhouse?A.Theyneedtocollectenoughmoneytosetupacharity.B.T
heywillmovetoanislandintheSeychellestosavecoral.C.Theythinksuburbanlifeneartheseawillbemorecomfortable.D.Th
eywanttohaveaseafarmtogrowcoralfortheirdaughters.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeathsfromthetext?A.Theyoftentakeotherpeople'sdeed
sforgranted.BTheyhavevisitedtheSeychellesonlyonce.C.Therearealtogethersixfamilymembers.D.BarrySeathusedtobeapoliceman.26.W
hatwillKarolinaandBarryBeath'scoralfarmbelike?A.Itwillbe1,300meterslongand980meterswide.B.ItwillbethefirstofitskindintheIndianOcean.C.I
twillfocusonfightingwithrisingseatemperatures.D.ItwillbelargerthantheoneonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.27.WhatisBarry'slong-termgoal?A.T
oshoweveryonetheycanmakeadifferencetotheseaenvironment.B.TomakesurenooneisdisappointedwiththecoralintheSeychelles.C.Totrytogrowaround10,000c
oralsperyearontheircoralfarm.D.Toshowhisdaughtersabetterlifeofeco-friendlyliving.CTherunningbuffaloclover(apla
nt)usedtospreadacrosseightstates,fromVirginiatoArkansas.Themoreitwaswalkedonbythebuffalo(野牛),thebetteritgrew.Whenbuffalodisappe
ared,theplantwasgone,too.Researchersbelievedtheplantwasextinct(灭绝的),whichhadnotbeenspottedsince1940s——untilapopulationwasf
oundinWestVirginiain1983.Now,afterdecadesofprotection,thesmallplantstandstoberemovedfromthelistofspeciesprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeci
esAct.BiologistRodneyBartgiscameacrossapatchofrunningbuffalocloverin1983.HewasrecordingplantsinWestVirgin
iaandwaswanderingaroundacarroadintheNewRiverGorgewhenhespottedsome“unique—looking“leaves,whichherecognizedasrunningbuffaloclover.Aftert
hefindingwasconfirmed,thecloverwasconsiderednolongerextinctandplacedontheendangered-specieslistin1987.Partofthereasonittookawhiletostarttofindthecl
overinthewildisthat,unlikeotherrareplants,thisonewon'tgrowinunspoiledareas.Itlikesbeingrunover.Whenthecloverwasfirstdiscovere
d.USFishandWildlifeServices(USFWS)forestmanagersweretoldtoavoiddrivingintheareapopulatedbytheplant.Butthismadetheclovertheredi
sappear.IntheFernowForestinWestVirginia,Gundy,aresearchforester,realizedtheskidders(集材拖拉机)usedtopulltreeshadhelpedensuretheclover'sgrowthb
eforeanyoneknewitwasthere.SoinherworkmonitoringthepopulationinFernow,Gundyrunsoverthecloverwithaskidder."Youneedtoremembertoagitateit,"s
hesays.Since1987,researchershavefound154populations.Butit'snotoutofthewoodsyet.Thecloverstillfacesthreatsfr
ominvasive(入侵的)species.TheUSFWSwillhaveapubliccommentperiod,whentheclover'scasefordelisting(从表上删除)willbereviewed.Evenifitisde
listed,biologistsfromtheUSFWSwillobservepopulationsforyearscloselytoensurethatthespeciesissecure.28.Whatdoweknowaboutth
erunningbuffalocloverfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasdiedoutduetosomehumanaction.B.Itstillneedscarefu
lprotectionfromextinction.C.Itwasconsideredextinctbeforeitsrediscovery.D.Itcangrowbetterwithoutbuffalosteppingonit.29.Whatdowe
knowaboutRodneyBartgisfromthetext?A.Hediscoveredthecloverbyaccident.B.Henoticedthecloverinanunspoiledarea.C.Hehardlyrecognizedthecl
overwhenfirstseeingit.D.Hehadsearchedforthecloverforyearsbeforefindingit.30.HowshouldwedealwiththebuffalocloveraccordingtowhatGundysaidinparagraph4?A
.Sheadvisedweshouldkeepawayfromit.B.Shesuggestedweshoulddisturbit.C.Shetoldustoremembertowateritoften.D.Shea
skedustoplantmoreandmorebuffaloclover.31,Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThebuffaloateupthecloverintheUS.B.
Thecloverisalmostfreefromnaturalenemies.C.TheUSFWSiscautiousoftheprotectionoftheclover.D.Thecloverwon'tberemovedfromtheprotectionlist
.DLONDON—Globalauction(拍卖)salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestl
evelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheCh
ineseAssociationofAuctioneers?foundthiswasduetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslow
downofGDPinChina.Thereport.nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percent
in2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandant
iques.“Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoni
nvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropeanmarkets
howedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,combinedwithastrongsel
l-throughrate(卖出率)of61percentin2019.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,according
tothereport,closingin0n(接近)theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcent
uryandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollector
s.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,andoverseassalessawanine-yearhig
hin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingto
thereportthiscategory"continuedtospiral(螺旋式的)downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2013”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby1
0percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.32.Whati
sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'mak
ingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.33.W
hydoesthereportsay“fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell”ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirsta
ndardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategor
yrosesharply.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup.B.Tookoff.C.Tookaway
.D.Tookon.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuct
ionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow第二
节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchhasshownthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarefar-rang
ing.Studiessofarhaveshownthatlaughtercanhelprelievepain,bringgreaterhappiness?andevenincreaseimmunity.Unfortu
nately,however,manypeopledon'tgetenoughlaughterintheirlives.36LaughWithFriendsGoingtoamovieoracomedy
clubwithfriendsisagreatwaytogetmorelaughterinyourlife.Theappealoflaughtermaymeanyou'lllaughmorethanyouotherwisewouldhaveduringtheshow
.37Makingtimeforthesekindsoffunisasimportantasanyotherhabityoukeepinyourlifetosupportyourhealth.38.Insteadofcomplaininga
boutlife'sdifficulties,"trytolaughaboutthem.Ifsomethingissohard,realizethatyoucould“lookbackonitandlaugh”.Thin
kofhowitwillsoundlikeastoryyoucouldtellyourfriends?andthenseeifyoucanlaughaboutitnow.Withthisattitude,youmayalsofindyourselfbein
gmorelighthearted,givingyourselfandthosearoundyoumoretolaughabout.Fake(假装)ItUntilYouMakeItStudiesshowthepositiveeffectsofsmilingoc
curwhetherthesmileisfakeorreal.39Thebodycan'tdistinguishbetween"fake”laughterthatyoujuststartdoingonpurposeand“real”laughterthatcomesfro
mtruehumor.Thephysicalbenefitsareexactlythesame,andtheformerusuallyleadstothelatteranyway.40Thenyou'llstil
lachievepositiveeffects.A.FindHumorinYourLifeB.StudyLaughterintheBookC.Sosmilemore,andfakelaughter.D.Fakedlaugh
teralsoprovidesthebenefitsmentionedabove.E.There'snoshortageoflaughteropportunitiesfromentertainment.F.Herearesomewaysinwhichyoucanget
morelaughterinyourlife.G.Havingfriendsoverforapartyorgamenightisalsoagreatideaforlaughter.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,
满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LotsofchildrenwanttoknowwhattogivetheirmomforMother'sDay.Ofcourse,ahandsom
ecardisalwaysgreat.butit'snot41tocomeupwiththatextrasomething.AfewdaysbeforeMother'sDay,myfriendOllieandIwerediscu
ssingwhat42isgoodenoughforhisgrandmotherAbuela.whoisprettymuchlikea43tohim.Rightthen,Abuelawalkedinsidewithatray(托盘)offood.“Swee
tie,won'tyou44usforlunch?We’rehavingsandwiches.It'smyspeciality.shesaidtome.“Thisisdelicious!"Isaidaftertakingabiteandt
henasked."Speakingof45,what'sthemostdeliciousfoodyou'veevereaten?”Shethoughtforaminute."Well,nothingc
ouldmatchthespecialstrawberryicecreammygrandmother46whenIwasagirloncertainoccasions."Wewinked(递眼色)ateacho
ther,knowingthatwehadalreadyfoundaMother'sDay47hisgrandmotherwouldlove.Overthenextfew48,OllieandIaskedeveryoneweknewifthey49toh
aveanicecreammachineandoldfashionedone50-butnoluck.Somydadhelpedus51somerecipes(食谱)online•andfortunatelywefoundafunonetha
tdidn'trequireany52machine—justacoupleofemptycoffeecansindifferentsizes.Mother'sDay53arrived.Wewerevery54tomaketheicecream.Sittingoutside,wealltook55
rollingthecanwhilewesangtheMother'sDaysongforAbuela.Wehadtorollthecanforhalfanhour.56,itwassomuchfun!Whenthe57wasfinallyready,Abuelawasth
efirsttotryit."Mmm!TheicecreamyoumadeisevenfarbetterthanI58!”Abuelasmiledfromeartoear.ForMother'sDay,59timetogetherwhilewemadethei
cecreamwasjustasmuchfunas60it.Itiscompanywithlovethatmeansmorethangifts.41.A.hardB.comfortableC.easyD.funny42.A.gift
B.lessonC.exerciseD.food43.A.friendB.momC.sisterD.teacher44.A.helpB.abandonC.blameD.accompany45.A.urgentB.deliciousC.preciousD.desperate46.A.approved
B.conveyedC.madeD.predicted47.A.surpriseB.artC.toyD.honour48.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days49.A.attemptedB.happenedC.pretend
edD.agreed50.A.overthereB.orsoC.asusualD.inparticular51.A.searchforB.lookafterC.headforD.appealto52.A.strangeB.specificC.
actualD.expensive53.A.obviouslyB.suddenlyC.eventuallyD.oppositely54.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.excited55.A.turnsB.photosC.c
ourageD.money56.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides57.A.canB.biscuitC.icecreamD.flower58.A.sellB.lackC.judgeD.remember59.A.spe
ndingB.countingC.wastingD.saving60.A.holdingB.eatingC.playingD.handling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abeautyqueenwhowasc
rowned(给...........荣誉)MissEnglandin2019decidedtoreturntotheUnitedKingdomfromoverseascharitywork61(continue)herjobasadoctorasCOVID-19brokeout.Mukh
erjee62(graduate)fromtheUniversityofNottinghamjusttwoweeksbeforeshewascrownedMissEnglandinAugust,2019.Thenshetookajobbreakasadoctor.Shesaid,“Th
erewerepeopleatwork63knowaboutmewinning,andtheymadelittlejokesbutIgotmyheaddownandgotmywork64(do).""Workinginthehospital65(be)tough.Youd
idn'tgetthechancetothinkaboutallthefame(名誉).”ShesaidthatshefeltitwaswrongtobewearingherMissEnglandcrown,evenforcharitywork,whilepeoplearound6
6worldweredyingfromCOVID-19andherworkmateswereworking67(hard)thanbefore.Whatkeepsthe24-year-old'sgoingisthewell-wishesand68(warm)she'srece
ivedfromhersocialmediafollowers.MukherjeebecameMissEngland69(large)forhergoodlooks.Butbysavinglives,perhapssheisnowbetterknown70he
rgoodheart!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分1。分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hereisgoodnewsforyouwhichawritingcompetitionabout"ChineseDream”isorganizingbytheStudents'Union.Everyoneiswe
lcometotakeanactivelypartinthecompetition.Youarerequiredtowritingastoryabout“ChineseDream“within400word.WehadalreadyinvitedfourofourEnglishteache
rstobethejudges.Ofcourse,yourhardworkwillpayoff.ThestudentwhowinstheoneprizewillbegivenasetoffamousancientChineseworks.Inaaddition,yourstorywill
befilmedintoavideo.Asforthedeadline,weareexpectedtohandyourstorybeforeDecember20.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华"你的英语笔友Tom因为压力太大想辍学。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:1.陈述自
己的想法;2.提出建议;3.表达希望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。