【文档说明】广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语含答案.docx,共(13)页,457.198 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-6eb435e05bdbb417d7186016d721bb2a.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
绝密★启用前珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语卷面满分135分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签宇笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再填写新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保
持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分单项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.impressedmewasmyEnglishteachercouldrecitemostofShakespear
e'spoems.A.That,thatB.What,thatC.What,whatD.What,whose2.When,thebuildingwillserveasareceptionhallfortheschool.A.completedB.completin
gC.havingcompletedD.tocomplete3.Enteringthelibrary,HanMeimeifoundLiLeiatthetableandabook.A.seated;readingB.seated;readC.seating;readin
gD.seating;read4.OnlywhenIsawtheoldpictureitwasthesameplaceIhadvisited.A.IrealizedB.realizedIC.IdidrealizeD.didIrealize5.Shepracticeddayand
nightlosethegame.A.soastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto6.IfIyoungerandstronger,Ivolunteertohelpinthepoorestareas.A.were;wo
uldB.am;shallC.were;shallD.am;would7.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,pupilsfinddifficulttosparetimeforsports.A.itsB.thisC.thatD.it8.It'snogoodsomuch
junkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.havingeaten9.toclassicnovels,thestudentshavelearnedalotfromthought-provokingsituations.A.ExposingB
.BeingexposedC.ExposedD.Havingexposed10.Astheworld'sbiggestbookworms,Indiansread,,10.7hoursaweek.A.inconclusionB.onaverageC.afterallD.
aboveall第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThetravelagencieslistedherecanhelpyouplanand
bookyourtriptoNewZealand,whetheryou'reonabudgetorwishtoexperiencealuxuryholiday.TheseagenciesareofficiallyrecognisedandtheyareexpertinNewZea
landairlines,accommodation,activities,andmore.TravelTimeSouthPacificTravelourbeautifulNewZealandbyself-drivecar,motorhomeorcoachtour
(independentorgroup).Wehavebeendesigningandbookingitineraries(行程)forthousandsofverysatisfiedtravelerssince1987.On
call24hours7daysincaseyouneedourhelp.Mt.CookPackageTourThisisaveryexcitingandaffordablepackagetourfor1night,2daysthatincludesashuttlebusbe
tweenQueenstown,Mt.CookandChristchurch,withlunchanddinnerofthedayofarrivalandbreakfastofthenextmorning.FlyingHorseTravelFlyingHorseTravelisaNe
wZealandtravelagencyspecialisinginself-drivetripsforindependenttravelersinNewZealand.Wealsoprovideguidedtoursforsmallgroups(upto10people)an
dareespeciallygoodatservingtravelerswhodon'tspeakEnglish.MilfordSoundFullDayTourTheMilfordSoundiswell-knownasthemostfamousworldheri
tagesiteinNewZealand,locatedinFiordlandNationalPark.ThetourstaysfortwohoursatMilfordSound,wheretravelerscanenjoyamazingviews
andseewildanimalslikeblueducks,OamaruBluePenguins,furseals,KakaposandDuskyDolphins.11.Whatisspecialabo
utMt.CookPackageTour?A.Itdesignsitinerariesfortravelers.B.Itprovidestravelerswith3meals.C.Itoffersairportpick-upservices.D.Itprovidesself-dri
vecarsandcoaches12.WhichagencymightaChinese-speakingtravelerchoose?A.Mt.CookPackageTour.B.FlyingHorseTravel.C.TravelTimeSouthPacific.D.MilfordSoundFu
llDayTravel.13.WhatcantravelersseeatMilfordSound?A.Redswans.B.Whitetigers.C.Pandas.D.DuskyDolphins.BDr
essedinbrightyellowuniforms,14childrenfromEngland'sFibbersleyParkAcademyperformBaduanjin(eight-sectionbrocade),oneofthemostcommonforms
ofChineseqigongexercise,togetherwithnearly300adultsattheopeningceremonyofthe3'aEuropeanHealthQigongGames.Rheey
a,11,saysthatshewasluckytobeselectedtojointheqigongclubatschoolandshenowlikespracticingiteverydaybyherselfathom
e.Thechildren'sqigonginstructorNicolaDay,amemberofBritishQigongAssociation,introducedqigongintotheUnitedKingdomschoolcurriculu
m(课程)ayearagoafterbecomingawareofitshealthbenefits."AsateacherInoticethatthechildrenintheUKarestressedbyschoolwo
rkandlifeingeneral.Manychildrenandadultsnowspendaconsiderableamountoftimeofthedaygazingatelectronicscreensofphonesandtabletsandlesstim
einteractingwithotherpeople,"saysDay."TheUKeducationsystemisalsoputtingpressureonchildrentobesuccessfulinnationalexams.Iknowthroughqigong,thelac
kofsocialinteraction,fitness,andsomementalproblemscanberedressed(纠正),"sheadds.LiHui,chairmanoftheBritishQigongAssociation,saysthattheassoc
iation,whichfocusesontrainingqigonginstructorsintheUK,hasseenanincreaseinthenumberofEuropeanswhowanttolearna
boutthisancientChinesehealingsystem.LihastrainedthousandsoftaichiandqigongloversandinstructorsinEurope.Xi
angXiaowei,anofficialwiththeChineseembassyinLondon,callsqigong"asymbolofChineseculture.""ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehealthculture,butalsoservesas
apossiblesolutiontocontemporaryhealthproblems,"headds.14.WhydidNicolaDayintroduceqigongintoBritishschoolcu
rriculum?A.BecauseshewantedtopromoteChineseculture.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasgoodforstudents'health.C.Becausesheguessedstudentswouldfallin
lovewithit.D.BecauseshewasamemberofBritishQigongAssociation.15.AccordingtoNicolaDay,howcanqigongbenefitchildre
nintheUK?A.Theymighthaveimprovedeyesight.B.Theymightscorebetterinnationalexams.C.Theymightsavemuchtimeforschoo
lwork.D.Theymighthavebetterinterpersonalrelationship.16.WhatcanweknowfromLiHui'swords?A.Qigongisenjoyingincreasing
popularityinEurope.B.AllEuropeansbelievethatqigongisgoodfortheirhealth.C.Heissatisfiedwithhisjobaschairmanoftheassociation.D.MoreandmoreEuropeans
wanttobeqigonginstructors.17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Qigongisasolutiontoallcontemporaryhealthproblems.B.Qigongisa
workabletreatmenttoseverementaldiseases.C.Practicingqigongisphysicallyandmentallybeneficial.D.PracticingqigongispopularbothinChinaandabroad.
CTheUniversityofBristolwillofferstudentslessonsinhappiness.Theuniversityisofferingthe12-weekcoursetostude
ntsfromalluniversitydisciplinesin2020,whichwillcounttowards20oftheir120creditpointsfortheirfirstyear.Theco
urse,tobetaughtbyProfessorBruceHood,anexpertwhostudieshowthebrainworksandhowhumansthink,willexplorewhathappinessisandhowtoachieveit.In2018,400studen
tssignedupforapilothappinesscourseattheuniversity,whichdidnotresultinacademiccredits,aspartoftheuniversity'seffortstoimprovingwell-bei
ng.ProfessorHoodsaid,"We'rereallyexcitedthattheuniversityhasgotbehindthecourse.Thiscoursewillbebuiltand
establishedonwhatwe'vealreadylearntin2018butofcoursewe'regoingtomonitorthestudentsmuchmorecloselybecauseit'sforacademiccredits.Theycan'ttake
aneasyoption-they'vereallygottoputalotofeffortintoit."Thevoluntarycoursewasoriginallyintroducedamidgrowingconcernsaboutst
udentmentalhealth.In2018,studentscalledformoresupportandservicesforyoungpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesattheuniversity.Underthenewcourse,studen
tswillattendaone-hourlectureeachweekaswellasa"happinesshub".Lectureswilladdressaseriesofissues,includingwhetherhappinessisi
nthegenesandifitcanreallybechanged,howourmindsinfluencedhappinessandtheroleofcultureinhappiness.Studentswillbeaskedtoselectoneofseve
nhappinessexercisestopracticeforaweek,andthenevaluatetheeffectithasonthem.Thiswillbediscussedatthewee
klyhappinesshubmeetings.Theexercisesincludesleepingmore,meditating(冥想),expressinggratitudeforpeopleandthingsandpracticingrandomactsofkind
ness.18.WhatwillthestudentslearninProfessorHood'sclass?A.Thebenefitsofhappiness.B.Thecausesofhappiness.C.The
waythebrainworks.D.Themeaningofhappiness.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoursein2018andtheonein2020?A.Studentsneededtostudyhardtopassthe2018cour
se.B.Studentsfromallmajorscouldsignupthe2018course.C.Theuniversitywillbemuchstricterwiththe2020course.D.
Studentswillbemuchhappierafterattendingthe2020course.20.Theoriginalreasonforintroducingthecoursewasto_A.improvestuden
ts'mentalhealth.B.helpstudentsgetmorecredits.C.restrictstudents'dailybehavior.D.improvestudents'academicperformance.21.
ThetextiswrittentoA.introduceacollegeprofessorC.informreadersofnewsB.teachreaderstosignupD.makereadershappyDForallthegoodtheydo,eyedr
opshaveonemajordrawback:it'shardtotellhowmuchofthemedicationisactuallygettingtotheeye.Nowinastudy,scientistsreportthattheyhavedevelopedacontac
tlens(隐形眼镜)thatchangescolorasdrugsarereleased.Thisvisualindicatorcouldhelpeyedoctorsandpatientsreadilydeterminewhetherthese
medicationsarewheretheyshouldbe.Eyesaregoodatkeepingthingsout.Whensomethinggetsintoortowardaneye,thelidsblinkandtearsstartr
apidlyflowingtoavoidinfectionanddamagefromforeignobjects.Theseprocessesareusuallyhelpful,buttheycanblo
cktheuptakeofmuch-neededmedications.Studiessuggestthatlessthan5percentofdrugsineyedropsareabsorbed,andmuchoftheabs
orbedmedicationendsupinthebloodstreaminsteadoftheeye,causingsideeffects.Contactlensesmaybeamoreeffectivewaytodeliverdrugsdire
ctlytotheeye,butreal-timemonitoringofdrugreleaseisstillachallenge.SoDaweiDengandZhouyingXiesoughttocreateadrug-deliveringcontactl
ensthatwouldchangecolorasthemedicationisreleasedintotheeye.Theresearchersmadeacolor-sensitivecontactlensusingatechn
iquethatcreatestinyholesthatmatchthesizeandshapeofaspecificmedicine.Inlaboratoryexperiments,thecontactlenseswereloadedwi
thadrugusedtotreatakindofeyedisease.Then,theteamexposedthelensestoasolutionofartificialtears,whichwasusedasasubstitutefor
theeye.Asthedrugwasreleasedfromthecontacts,thearchitectureofthemoleculesnearthedrugchanged,whichalsochangedthecolorintheiris(虹膜)are
aofthelenses.Theyconcludethatthisnewlenscouldcontrolandindicatethecontinuousreleaseofmanyeye-relateddrugs.22.Whydidscientistsd
evelopthenewcontactlens?A.Tocureshortsightedness.B.Tokeepoutthestronglight.C.Toprotecteyesfromdamage.D.Toindicateeyedru
gdelivery.23.Wheredomostoftheeyedropsgoifdeliveredontotheeyes?A.Theyareabsorbedbytheeyes.B.Theyareswallowedbypatients.C
.Theyendupintheeyebloodstreams.D.Theyareblockedoutorwashedaway.24.Whywasthesolutionofartificialtearsusedintheexperiment?A.Forreplacingtheeyes.B.Fo
rindicatingthechanges.C.Forabsorbingeyedrops.D.Forcontrollingtherelease.25.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Patientswitheyedise
asehavehopetorecovertotally.B.Eyemedicinecanbeimprovedwiththehelpofthenewlens.C.Color-changingcontactlensescanimproveeyedisease
treatment.D.Sideeffectsofeyedropswillreducethankstothenewlens.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。Accordingtoarecentstudy,kidswhoarephysicallyactive20minutesbeforeatesttendtoscorebetter.26Physicalactivitystrengthensa
child'sabilitytoconcentrate.Studieshaveshownthatexercisingbeforeatesthelpsstudentstoscorebetteronatest.27Beingabletorecallkeyfact
sandconceptsquicklyisextremelyimportanttodoingwellontests,andresearchhasshownphysicalactivitiescanhelpinthisaspectaswell.Inonestudypub
lishedinBrainResearch,9and10-year-oldswhowerephysicallyfithadlargerhippocampi(海马)thanotherchildrenofsimilarage,whichen
abledthekidstoperformbetteronmemorytasks.Exerciseboostsconfidence.Regularphysicalactivityincreasesconfidenceinallareasoflife,includinglearning.28Inot
herwords,believingleadstoachieving!Exercisereducesstressandanxiety.Studentstendtobenervousbeforeexams.2
9WhatifIforgeteverything?Whatifmypencilbreaks?Physicalactivitiescanhelpclearthemind,reducestressandgetridof
thosenegativethoughts.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityincreaseovertime.30Anditalsoincreasestheamountofoxygenflo
wingtothebrain,whichsupportshigherlearningandthinking.A.WhatifIfail?B.Physicalactivityimprovesmemory.C.Physicalactivityimprovescreativity.D.Stud
entswhoaremoreconfidentarebetterproblemsolvers.E.Exercisemakesastudentagoodlearnerinthelongrun.F.Physicalactivity,infact,leadstoallk
indsofbrain-boostingbenefits.G.Besidesincreasingmemoryandconfidence,exercisecanincreaselearningability.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分3
0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onacoldmorning,SteveCortesandhiswifeweretravelinginEllijay,atinytowninGe
orgia.Itwastimefor31.astheyenteredarestaurant,onlytofindit32.Justastheyweregoingto33,onedinersaidtothem,"Wecanmakeroom."Then,severaldine
rsmoveduntiltherewasenough34forthecoupleto35twochairsattheendofatable."Afteranhour,wemadetoomanyfriendsto36."Corteswrote.The37behaviorto
wardsvisitorsmayhave38thecouple,butEllijayisfamousforcaringaboutothers.Whenabigthunderstormhitthetown,somepeoplewere39intheirhomesbyfallentrees.
Withoutevenbeing40,neighborsofferedneighborsfoodandcomfort.ThisneighborlycareiscommoninEllijay,butit'sthe41theyshowtonewcomersthatsetsitapart.Asthe
applecapitalofGeorgia,Ellijayhasseenmanymigrant42fromMexicocometohelppickapplesduringtheharvestseason.WhenGonzalezwasarrest
edbythepolice43hisworkpermithadexpired(过期),thecommunitymembersdideverythingto44ahand."Wehavealwaysfelt45here,I'mv
ery46forwhattheyhavedoneforus,"saidGonzalez.Ellijay'sspiritof47hasawayofstayingwithpeople.IthappenedtoSteveandMarieConestoo.Theysta
rtedoff48drivingthroughthetown,buttheyfeltsowelcomedthatthey49movingtoEllijay.Sincetheirsettlement,theyhavehad50relationshipswithpeople
inthetown.31.A.exerciseB.breakfastC.relaxationD.lunch32.A.emptyB.crowdedC.noisyD.quiet33.A.payB.performC.or
derD.leave34.A.powerB.timeC.spaceD.food35.A.decorateB.makeC.putD.provide36.A.trustB.studyC.organizeD.coun
t37.A.friendlyB.strangeC.violentD.reasonable38.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.worriedD.confused39.A.foundB.forgottenC.desertedD.trapped40.A.ask
edB.welcomedC.botheredD.allowed41.A.courageB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.expectation42.A.travelersB.studentsC.workersD.soldi
ers43.A.thoughB.unlessC.afterD.until44.A.liftB.wipeC.shakeD.lend45.A.supportB.stressC.shameD.excitement46.A.regretfulB.thankfulC.sorryD.concerned47.
A.struggleB.competitionC.adventureD.acceptance48.A.simplyB.closelyC.proudlyD.bravely49.A.gaveupB.turnedupC.endedupD
.lookedup50.A.terribleB.goodC.distantD.ordinary第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JarrettandChris51(ride)theirbikesoutsidewhentheysawsomethingsmall52(move)inthewoo
dsaheadofthem.Theybothstoppedtoinvestigate.Theydiscoveredthesmallcreaturetobea53(terrible)starvingpuppywithan54(injure)leg.Theykne
wtheyhadtorescue55(he).Jarrettcarriedthedogonhisbackformorethanseven56(mile)backtotowntogethimthehelp57hene
eded.AndreaShaw,58lawyervisitingfromanothercity,happenedtobenearbywhentheygotintotown.Thepuppy59(run)straighttoherasifshewashisowneran
dwaslickingher.Atthatmomentsheknewshehadtokeephim.ShenamedhimColumboafterthetownandnowheliveshappily60lotsofanimalsonafarm.第四部分单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,满分1
0分)根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。在填写答题卡时,请写出含首字母的完整单词,每空限填一词。61.Hehasn'tcomebackhomeyetandhisparentsarevery(焦急的).62.Zhuhai,acityofbeautyandromance,is
(吸引)moreandmorevisitors.63.Don'tdrinkthe(被污染的)waterfromtheriver.64.Cheerup!Youshouldbemore(乐观的)aboutyourfuture.65.Thesingingc
ontesthasbeen(安排)forWednesday.66.ThebeautifulZhuhaiOperaHouseleftadeep(印象)onhim.67.Itiswrongto(责备)thecoldweatherforyourgetting
uplate.68.Inthemeeting,therepresentatives(交换)ideasandreachedanagreement.69.Despiteadvancementsin3Dprinting,theindustryh
asmany(挑战)toovercome.70.For(方便),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.第五部分写作(共两节满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改
后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jack,flyforaskiingtriponMarch16,wasverysurprisedwhilehediscoveredtha
thewastheonlypassenger.Hiscompanionsontheplaneweretwopilotsandfivecrewmember."Thecrewsseemedconfusingatfir
st,"hesaid."Maybeitwasanewexperienceforthemtoo.ThenIenjoytheflightbytakinginphotosandwriting.Tohavesilenceo
naplanewasextremeunusual.IwasveryexcitedbutIwassmilingallday."Thepilotcalledhim"Mr.Passenger"aftertheplanelanded."Thecrewssaidhowniceitwastohav
emeonboard,"sheexplained."I'msureitwaseasyjobforthem.第二节书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华,上周你校安排全校学生听了名为“中国古代文明”的讲座。请给21世纪英文报写一封英文邮件投稿,介绍此次讲座,内容包括:1.讲座
的时间、地点和目的;2.讲座的内容;3.听后感想。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com