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2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。一、听力部分(本题共20小题，每小题1・5分，共30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Playbadminton.C.GotoGrace

'shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.Wouldyouliketogotoabadmintongameafterschooltomorrow?M:I’dloveto,Sandy,butI’vealrea

dyarrangedtogotothecinemawithGrace.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文

】M:Idon’tthinkIshouldwearadarkshirtforawedding.Itjustisn’tappropriate.W:Well,theonlycleanshirtsyouhavearethewhiteone,t

heblackoneandthedarkblueone.M:So,thereisonlyonechoice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decoratingthebathroom.B.Buyingneww

allpaper.C.Complainingthehouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookattheholesinthewall.It’sterrible.Ican’tfacehavingtorepairit.Andthebathroomreally

smells.M:Lookatthefloor!Itisoldandbroken.Ireallywanttomoveoutofthishouse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwastheman'spreviousjob?A.Ate

acher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asecretary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwasmarkingexampapersuntilmidnightlastnight.Youwererighttoquitteaching.It’stiring

.M:Journalistsworklonghoursaswell,youknow-justaskmysecretary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Aco

at.B.Anewspaper.C.Anumbrella.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itseemstoberaining.Icameoutwithoutacoat.TheonlythingthatIcanusetokeeptherainoffwillbethen

ewspaper.W:Luckily,Ibroughtmyumbrella-andthere’saspareoneinmybagthatyoucanuse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】6.Whatdotheartistsmakethesculpturesfrom?A.Animals'fur.B.Garbage.C.Clay.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Studyart.B.Gotoashow.C.Pickuptrashintheoc

ean.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoanartshowtonight.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:I’mnotahugefanofart.Idon’tund

erstanditmostofthetime.W:Youknowsomeanimalsareattheriskofextinction,sotheartistspickeduptrashintheoceanandmadesculpturesofthoseanimalswitht

hat.M:That’snothardtounderstand.Sotheyonlyusedgarbage?Noclay?W:Yes.Sofar,theyhavecleanedup26tonsofgarbage.Butthat’sonlyasmallpart.M:That’ssomuch!

Howsad!NowI’minterestedinthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenarethebookclubmeetingsusuallyheld?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays

.C.OnSundays.9.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetinglastweek?A.Shewasonholiday.B.Shewasseeingadoctor.C.Shewasvisitingasickrela

tive.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:WherewereyoulastFridayevening?W:IhadtobeawakeveryearlyonSaturdaymorning,soIcouldn’tcome.M:That’sth

efirsttimeI’veknownyoutomissabookclubmeetinginfiveyears.W:Well,somethingscan’tbeavoided.InthepastIplannedholidaysaheadoftimesothattheydidn’tget

inthewayofFridays.M:So,whathappenedthistime?W:Afamilyemergency.IttookupthewholeofSaturdayandSunday.Myauntw

antedmethere.M:What’stheproblem?W:Shewasillandwantedtoseeme.Thedoctorwasthereaswell.HethoughtmyauntwouldbeOKsoon,though.M:That’sgood.I’mglad

tohearit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.11.Whatkindoffoo

ddidthewomanwanttoeatatfirst?A.Fastfood.B.Streetfood.C.Home-madefood.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Startcooking.B.Getchan

ged.C.SurfontheInternet.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’twanttocook.Let’sgooutforfastfood.M:Sure,butnoMcDonald’s.W:HowaboutKFC?M:Whydoyouw

anttohaveAmericanfastfoodinTokyo?W:WhenIthinkoffastfood,that’swhatcomestomind.M:Butyouareinacountrythatha

smuchbetterfastfoodthanthat!Youcangotoasmallrestauranttogetsomesoup.Thereisalotofgoodstreetfood,too.Ithinkso

meofthebestfoodhereisstreetfood!Didn’tyoulearnanythingonlinebeforecominghere?W:Well,yes.Ididn’tfeellikegoingtoMcDonald’sevenonce,becausetheChinese

fastfoodwasexcellent.M:It’sthesamehere.Hurryupandgetready.I’lltakeyouonatourofmyfavoriteJapanesestreetfoodtonight.W:OK.Waitamoment.Iwillchange

myclothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Excited.14.Whatisthemanabouttodo?A.Acceptaprize.

B.Makeaspeech.C.Receiveadegree.15.Wherewillthespeakersgoforaholidaytomorrow?A.London.B.Paris.C.Beijing.16.Whoarethespeak

ers?A.Familymembers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:YourfatherandIaresoproudofyou.M:ButIamso

frightened.W:Don’tbesilly.Youdon’thavetosayanythingonstage.M:Iknow,butallthesepeoplewillbelookingatme.

W:Good.Wewanttotelleveryonehowcleveroursonis.Itseemslikeafewyearsagothatyourprimaryschoolteacherwastellingushowbrightyouwere.M:Other

schoolmateswillbegettingtheirdegreesaswell.W:Youaretheonlyonewewanttosee.Wehavetraveledalongwaytoseethis.Ittakesabout13hourstofly

toLondonfromBeijing.M:Iwillbegladwhenthisisoverwith.W:Maybewecansaysomethingtomakeyouhappier.M:Likewhat

?W:Tomorrow,onourwaybackhome,wearegoingtotakeyoutoParisfora3-dayholiday.Thisisourgifttoyouforworkingsohard.

M:Thankyou,butyouneedn’thavedonethat.Iamjustgladtohavemadeyouhappy.Plus,mydegreeensuresIwillhaveagoodfuture.听下面一段独白，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidthestudentsdoonMonday?A.Theysignedabookingform.B.Theyhandedinabookingform.C.Theyweregivena

bookingform.18.Howlongwilltheparents’meetinglast?A.About30minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About15minutes.19.Whatisthesubjectofthespecialadvisor

’slecture?A.Howtoimprovegrades.B.Howtocommunicatewithparents.C.Howtofilloutuniversityapplicationforms.20

.WhowillbenefitfromMr.Jones’talk?A.Studentswhowanttobeathletes.B.Studentswhowanttostudyoverseas.C.Studentswhowanttogetas

cholarship.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ThiscomingFridayisparents’evening.Ifyouhavenotdoneso,pleasegiveyourparentsthebookingformthat

washandedoutonMondayandhavethemsignandreturnitbeforeWednesday,otherwisetheirappointmentwillnotbemade.Pleasecometothecorre

ctclassroom10minutesbeforethescheduledtime.Theparents’meetingwilllastabout30minutesanddiscussyourgradesinthis

year.Then,ourspecialadvisorwillalsobeholdingalectureonapplicationformsoftheuniversityyouwishtoattend.Itwilllast20minutes.Shewilldiscussbe

stpracticesforfillingouttheform,whatexperiencetolistandwhotoaskforreferences.Ifyouarepartofthefootballteam,youmayapplyforasportsscholar

ship.Atlast,Mr.Joneswillspend15minutesdiscussingthedifferentformsandrequirementsneededtostudyabroad.Iknowafewofyouareeagertodoso.Imys

elfwasaforeignstudentwhenIfirstcamehere.Itisagreatlearningexperiencetospendtimelivinginanothercountry.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhyThoughtfulGiftsAretheWorstGifts?Duringallkindsofholidays,millionsofpeo

plewillbuygiftsforlovedones,whichisgreat---___21___thattonsofthosepeoplemakethesamemistakes,andbuythe___22___gifts.R

oughly10percentofgiftsare___23___eachyear---andthepercentageofunwantedgiftsissurelyhighergiventhatnicepeoplemaynotwan

ttoreturnpresents.What'sgoingon?Giftbuying___24___adeceivingselfishpursuit.Wedon'tactuallylookforthingspeoplewanttoreceive.___25___,and

tomanyofourgifts'detriments,we___26___lookforthingsthatwewanttogive.It’sanimportantproblem.Theresearchs

ays___27___.“Giftgiverswanttoprovehowwelltheyknowapersonbychoosingathoughtfulgift,”saidMarySteffel,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofC

incinnati___28___researchhasfocusedongift-giving.“Butpeoplearen'tverygoodatguessingwhatotherswant.”Researchhasshownthatgive

rsvaluethegiftstheybuymorethanrecipients(接受者).Theresultseemstocomefromasimplewrongbelief___29___thoughtfulpresentsarethebestpresents.The

yarenot.Infact,they____30____justbetheworstpresents.Themorethoughtyouputintoapresent,themorelikelyyouare

tostrayfrombuyingwhatthepersonyou'rebuyingthepresentforactuallywants.“Giftgiversfocusonwhatpeoplearelikeinsteadof

whatpeopleactuallywouldlike,”saidSteffel.“Andit'smostpronouncedwhenthey'reshoppingforpeopletheyarecloseto.”Inother

words,peoplelettheirgift-givingegos(自我)get____31____thewayofgreatpresents.Especiallywhentherecipientissomeonetheywanttoshowtheyknowreally

well.Fortunately,theanswertoour____32____onguessingwhatpeoplewantissimple:stopit.“Peoplewant____33____itistheyhappentow

antinthemoment,whichcanbeveryspecific,”Steffelsaid.“Youaremuchbetteroff____34____peoplewhattheywant.”Thereisanotherhe

lpful____35____ofthumb.Buygiftsthatcanbeusedmorebroadly.Peopleprefergiftcardstoactualgifts,andcashto____36____.Hereisanexample.____37____youhavea

friend,andyourfriendreallylikesmargarita(玛格丽特鸡尾酒).Youmightthinkofbuyingthatfriendamargarita-maker.Butamarga

rita-maker,____38____itspeakstoaspecificqualityinthatfriend,isactuallyapretty____39____present.Better

yet?Givethefriendenoughcashtobuythedevice,____40____it,andthenaccepttherealitythattheyareprobablygoingtobuysomethinge

lsetheywantmuchmore.21.A.givenB.exceptC.sinceD.besides22.A.wrongB.preciousC.valuableD.right23.A.acceptedB.receivedC.welcomedD.r

eturned24.A.hasbecomeB.hadbecomeC.willbecomeD.becomes25.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Yet26.A.havetoB.leadtoC.tendtoD.happento27.A.soB.itC.such

D.this28.A.whereB.whoseC.whoD.which29.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose30.A.mightB.mustC.havetoD.should31.A.onB.byC.inD.wit

h32.A.differenceB.dependenceC.insistenceD.existence33.A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.whenever34.A.aski

ngB.askedC.toaskD.ask35.A.lawB.ruleC.restrictionD.regulation36.A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither37.A.SayingB.SaidC.TosayD.

Say38.A.evenifB.asifC.evennowD.ifonly39.A.terribleB.niceC.comfortableD.enjoyable40.A.avoidB.desertC.command

D.suggest【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文

章主要讲礼物给予者购买的礼物往往不是人们真正想要的原因和如何给对方赠送礼物的方法建议。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在各种各样的节日期间，数以百万计的人们将会给他们的爱人购买礼物，这是一件好事，可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同样的错误，购买了错误的

礼物。A.given考虑到；B.except除了……之外；C.since自……以来；D.besides除……之外还。由该句的前半部分“数以百万计的人们将会给他们的爱人购买礼物，这是一件好事”和后半部分的“那些人很多都犯了同样的错误”

可知，前后形成对比转折关系，选项B.exceptthat表示的是只是，只可惜，包含转折意味。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在各种各样的节日期间，数以百万计的人们将会给他们的爱人购买礼物，这是一件好事，可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同样的错误，购买了错误的礼物。A.

wrong错误的；B.precious珍贵的；C.valuable有价值的，贵重的；D.right正确的。由and前面的句子“可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同样的错误”可知，那些人购买的礼物是错的，和“犯错误”相呼应。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：大概有10%的礼物每年是被退回的，并且考虑到友善的人可能不想要退回礼物，这个不想要的礼物的百分比无疑更高。A.accepted接受；B.received收到；C.welcomed受欢迎；D.returned返回。由and后面的“考虑到友善的

人可能不想要退回礼物，这个不想要的礼物的百分比无疑更高”可知，每年大概有10%的礼物是被退回的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词时态。句意：购买礼物已经成为一种欺骗性自私的追求。分析句子意思可知，动词become需使用现在完成时时态，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响,主语购买礼物描述的是一件事，表

示单数，故需使用hasbecome。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反地，买不到合适礼物的原因是，我们倾向于寻找我们想要给予的物品。A.Therefore所以；B.Instead相反，反而；C.However然

而，可是；D.Yet但是。由前一句“Wedon'tactuallylookforthingspeoplewanttoreceive.”可知，我们实际上并没有寻找人们想要收到的物品，和本句表达的“我们寻找我们想要给予的物品”形成对比，结合选项，选项B，instead相

反，反而，符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：相反地，买不到合适礼物的原因是，我们倾向于寻找我们想要给予的物品。A.haveto不得不；B.leadto导致；C.tendto倾向于；D.happen

to偶然发生，碰巧。由第四段第一句“购买礼物已经成为一种欺骗性自私的追求”可知，我们寻找的物品是我们自己想要给与的，和首句“自私的追求”相呼应，选项C,tendto倾向于和“追求”相呼应。故选C。【27题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：研究是这样说的。A.so这样；B.it它；C.su

ch这样的，如此的；D.this这个。由第六段第一句““Giftgiverswanttoprovehowwelltheyknowapersonbychoosingathoughtfulgift,”saidMarySteffel,anassistantprofessorattheUniversity

ofCincinnati___8___researchhasfocusedongift-giving.”可知，一名在辛辛那提大学的助理教授MarySteffel的研究一直是关注礼物给予，他说，“礼物给予者想要通过选择一

个体贴的礼物去证明他们有多么了解一个人”。这位教授的研究和本句“theresearch”相呼应，这位教授说的话和空格相呼应，选项A，so表示这样，指代教授说的话。故选A。【28题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一名在辛辛那提大学的助理教授MaryS

teffel的研究一直是关注礼物给予，他说，“礼物给予者想要通过选择一个体贴的礼物去证明他们有多么了解一个人”。分析句子结构可知，句子“__8___researchhasfocusedongift-giving.”在句子中是定语成分，修饰先行词a

nassistanceprofessor,先行词是人物，空格在从句中充当定语成分，故需使用关系代词whose。故选B。【29题详解】考查同位语连接词。句意：这个结果似乎来自于一个简单而错误的信仰，这个信仰是体贴的礼物就是最好的礼物。分析句子结构可知，句子“th

oughtfulpresentsarethebestpresents”是对名词belief表示的内容解释说明，belief后接同位语，用连接词that。故选B。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：实际上，他们可能是最差的礼物。A.might可能；B.must一定

；C.haveto不得不；D.should应该。由空格后一句“Themorethoughtyouputintoapresent,themorelikelyyouaretostrayfrombuyingwhatthepersonyou'rebuyingthepresentforactuallyw

ants.”可知，你在礼物上花的心思越多，你就越有可能买不到对方真正想要的东西。选项A.“might可能”和后一句“themorelikely越可能”相呼应。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，人们会让送礼物的自我意识妨碍他们送

出好的礼物。A.on在上；B.by通过；C.in在里；D.with和。由第八段第一句““Giftgiversfocusonwhatpeoplearelikeinsteadofwhatpeopleactuallywouldlike,”saidSteffel.”可知，Steffel说，

“礼物给予者关注的是人们是怎样的人，而不是人们实际想要什么。”由此可知，们会让送礼物的自我意识妨碍他们送出好的礼物。getinthewayof“妨碍”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，

对于我们坚持猜测人们想要什么，答案很简单:停止。A.difference差异，不同；B.dependence依赖，信任；C.insistence强调，坚持；D.existence存在，生存。由第四段的第二句“Wedon'tactuallyl

ookforthingspeoplewanttoreceive.”可知，我们实际上并没有寻找人们想要收到的物品。由此可知，人们在坚持猜测他人想要什么。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接代词。句意：Steffel说，“人们想要的只是他们当时想要的东西，可以是非常具体的”A.wh

atever无论是什么；B.wherever无论在哪里；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。分析句子结构可知，句子“__13___itistheyhappentowantint

hemoment”空格在从句中充当is的表语，__13___itis作want的宾语，选项A.whatever表示的是无论什么，符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好问问别人想要什么。分析句子结构可

知，动词ask在句中充当状语成分，和逻辑主语you是主动关系，需使用现在分词asking。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有另一条有用的经验法则。A.law法律；B.rule规则；C.rest

riction限制，约束；D.regulation法规，条例。由后一句“Buygiftsthatcanbeusedmorebroadly.“可知，购买能够被更加广泛地使用的礼物。由此可见，这句话表达的是具体做法，是对前一句的具体说明。选项B.rule规则在本句中表达的是“经验法则”和下

一句的具体购买礼物的做法相呼应。故选B。【36题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：人们比起实际的礼物更喜欢礼物卡，并且比起这两样更喜欢金钱。A.none什么都没有；B.all全部，都；C.both两者都；D.neither两者都不。分

析句子结构可知，空格是对前面礼物卡和实际礼物的指代，这是两件物品，故需使用both。故选C。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：假设你有一个朋友，你的朋友非常喜欢玛格丽塔酒。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺失谓语动

词，空格谓语句首，是祈使句结构，需使用动词原形say。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是，一个玛格丽特鸡尾酒调酒器实际上是一个相当糟糕的礼物，即使那位朋友有这种特质。A.evenif即使，虽然；B.asif好像；C.even

now即使现在；D.ifonly只要。本句主句表达的是“一个玛格丽特鸡尾酒制造器实际上是一个相当糟糕的礼物”，从句表达的是“它涉及到那朋友身上的某个明确的品质”，主从句表达的是转折关系，选项A.evenif即使，虽然，符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：但是，一个玛格丽特鸡尾酒调酒器实际上是一个相当糟糕的礼物，即使那位朋友有这种特质。A.terrible糟糕的；B.nice美好的；C.comfortable舒服的;D.enjoyable快乐的，有趣的。由后一句“B

etteryet?Givethefriendenoughcashtobuythedevice,___20___it,andthenaccepttherealitythattheyareprobablygoingtobuysomethingelsetheywantmuchmore.”可知，更好

的是？给朋友足够的现金去买这款设备，向他提出建议，然后接受这样一个现实:他很可能会买他更想要的其他东西。后文表达的是一种更好的方法，是对本句直接给朋友购买玛格丽特鸡尾酒制造器的否定，这不是一个好的礼物。选项Aterrible糟糕的，符

合语境。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给朋友足够的现金去买这款设备，向他提出建议，然后接受这样一个现实:他很可能会买他更想要的其他东西。A.avoid避免；B.desert遗弃；C.comma

nd拥有；D.suggest建议。由本句后半部分表达的是朋友拿着钱去买的是他们更想要的东西而不是设备，和前半部分自己给钱给朋友去买这个设备，自己在给朋友买这个设备提出建议，形成对比，选项D.suggest建议，符合语境。故选D

。三、阅读理解(共4篇，1.5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmotorcyclistshouldgenerallyfoll

owthedrivingruleswhichapplytoallmotorvehicles.However,becauseofthenatureofthevehicle,thefollowingadditionalsafetymeasuresshouldapplytotheo

perationofamotorcycle.1.Becauseofinstabilityincaseofsuddenstops,followingdistancesshouldbegreaterthanforcars.2.

Theproperpositionofthefootwhilethemotorcycleismovingisrestingonpeg(脚蹬)andkeepingfootstraight.3.Helmetsmustbewornforheadprotectionincase

ofanaccident.4.Allowtheenginetowarmupbeforestarting.5.Driveslowlyanduseextremecautiononsurfaceswhichareslipperybecauseofice,snow,sand,mud,

etc.toguardagainstfalling.6.Whenoperatingamotorcycleatnightyoushouldtravelnearthecenteroftheright-handlaneatreducedspeed

.7.Apassengershallnotbecarriedunlessthevehicleisequippedwithaseatdesignedtocarrytwopersons.8.Avoidgoingbetweenthecars.Apassengermaysu

ddenlyopenthedoortoleavethecar.9.Driveintrafficonlyafterdevelopingskillinthecontrolofthemotorcycleawayfromtraffic.10.Ascre

enmustbeusedoreyeglassesworntoprotecttheeyes.41.Fromthecontentsandthewritingstyle,wecaninferitisa(an)______.A.noteB.in

structionC.noticeD.advertisement42.Whenweoperateamotorcycle,weshould______.A.dosomewarm-upexercisesfirst.B.wearhelmetsjustincase.C.avoiddri

vingintraffic.D.nevercarryapassenger..43.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethispassage?A.GoodDrivingHabitsB.EnjoyD

rivingMotorcyclesC.FunctionsofMotorcyclesD.AvoidUsingMotorcycles【答案】41.B42.B43.A【解析】本文是说明文。摩托车手一般应遵守适用于所有机动车辆的驾驶规则。然而

，由于车辆的性质，文章说明了一些摩托车操作应该遵守的额外的安全措施。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的thefollowingadditionalsafetymeasuresshouldapplytotheope

rationofamotorcycle.(下列附加的安全措施应适用于摩托车的操作。)和下文的1到10条注意事项可推断，本文是一项说明，既不是便条，也不是通知和广告。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据3.Helmetsmustbewornforheadp

rotectionincaseofanaccident.可知，必须带头盔保护头部以防事故。故选B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段However,becauseofthenatureofthevehicle,thefollowingadditi

onalsafetymeasuresshouldapplytotheoperationofamotorcycle.但是，由于摩托车的性质，驾驶摩托车应采取下列附加安全措施以及通读1到10条额外的驾驶摩托车需要注意的安全事项可知，骑摩托车时要养成良好的驾驶习惯，注意防护，

小心驾驶，注意车速车距，避免事故发生。所以A选项“良好的驾驶习惯”最能概括这篇文章。故选A。BOneofthemostsuccessful,influentialandbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory,Elean

orRooseveltoncesaidthatshehadoneregret:shewishedshehadbeenprettier.Whohasn’tfeltthesameway?Wearealltooawareofourphy

sicalimperfections.Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsuponbillionseveryyear.Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseitmatters.Bec

ausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty

.Aristotlesaid,“Beautyisagreaterrecommendationthananyletterofintroduction”.It’snotfair,butit’strue.Wesimplytreatbeautifulpeoplebetterthanwedoothers.A

ttachaphotographofabeautifulauthortoanessay,andpeoplewillthinkthatitismorecreativeandmoreintelligentlywritten

thanexactlythesameessayaccompaniedbythephotoofahomelyauthor.Aschildren,beautifulpeoplearemorelikelytobecomefavorite

swithparentsandteachers.Later,theyaremorelikelytogetgoodjobs.Attractivepeopleinneedaremorelikelytoreceivehelpfromstrangers.Thesedays,women

andmenbothrelyonadvancedtechnologytoimprovetheirbeauty.Wrinklescanbestretchedawaywithafacelift.Specialinjectionscanmakelipslookyoungandplump(丰满

的).Besidesbeingasignofyouth,goodskinalsomeansthatthepersonislikelytobehealthy.Still,itispossibletogotoofar.Attheendofthe19thcent

ury,somewomenevenhadtheirribs(肋骨)removedsothey’dhavethatperfectnarrowwaist.Oursensitivitytophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrolatwill.Wearebornwi

thit.Experimentsshowedthatevensmallinfantsprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermode

l,beforetheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultsha

vejudgedtobeattractive.Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanbeauty.ButasNancyEtcoffsays,“Wehavetounderstan

dbeauty,orwewillalwaysbeenslavedbyit.”Ifyouaimtobewiseandkindandfunny,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan'talsotryyourbesttolookbeautiful.There’sno

reasontofeelguiltyaboutbeingmovedbybeauty’spower.Itmovesusall.44.Whichofthefollowingproverbshastheoppositemea

ningofAristotle’ssentenceinParagraph2?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Actonsecondthoughts.C.Leaveyourluckwhilewinni

ng.D.Greatmindsthinkalike.45.Theunderlinedword“homely”inParagraph2canbereplacedby____.A.attractiveB.plainC

.beautifulD.handsome46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peopleareallslavestobeauty.B.Beautycanensuregoodjo

bs.C.Advancedtechnologyhelpsimprovebeauty.D.Peoplevaluebeautyoverothervirtues.47.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePowerofBeautyB.HugeCostsofB

eautyC.BadEffectsofBeautyD.VariousWaystoBeauty【答案】44.A45.B46.C47.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处，例如：漂亮的人更有可能成为父母和老师的最爱、更有可能找到好工作、更有

可能从陌生人那里得到帮助。但生活中有比美更重要的东西，被美的力量感动，并不需要有罪恶感，因为所有的人都受它感动。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Beautyisagreaterrecommendationthananyletterofintroducti

on.”可知，亚里士多德说：“美是比任何介绍信都要有用的推荐函”。A.不要以貌取人；B.三思而后行；C.了解事物成熟的时机，并善加利用；D.英雄所见略同。因此A项与亚里士多德所说的相反。故选A。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Wesimplytreatbeautifulpe

oplebetterthanwedoothers.”可知，我们就是会对美丽的人比较好。划线词所在的句子是在为这个观点举例子，划线词所在句子中的than表示二者的比较，其中的一个是abeautifulautho

r(漂亮的作者)，则另一个是长相一般的作者。A.attractive吸引人的；B.plain平常的，朴素的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.handsome帅气的。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesedays,womenan

dmenbothrelyonadvancedtechnologytoimprovetheirbeauty.”可知，如今，男人和女人都依靠先进的技术来改善自己的美丽。即C项（高科技有助于改善美丽）正确。故选C。【47题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，

文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处，例如：漂亮的人更有可能成为父母和老师的最爱、更有可能找到好工作、更有可能从陌生人那里得到帮助。但生活中有比美更重要的东西，被美的力量感动，并不需要有罪恶感，因为所有的人都受它感动。因此A项ThePowerofBeauty(美丽的力量)符合文章内

容，可以作为标题。故选A。CItwasApril14,2016.ItwasthefirstfulldayofKobeBryant’snewchapterasaretiredNBAplayer.Allhehaddo

nethenightbeforewasscore60pointsinhisfarewellgame,notgettingoutofStaplesCenteruntilaroundmidnight.HisstaffatKobe

,Inc.werecertaintheywouldbeattheirbosstotheofficethatmorning.Theywerewrong.Hebeateveryonetherebytwoho

urs.“Wehavealotofworktodo,”Bryanttoldthem.Eveninretirement,Bryantfoundnosubstituteforhardwork.KobeBean

Bryantwasmanythings:oneofthegreatestplayersinbasketballhistory,afive-timeNBAchampion,Olympicgoldmedalist,afluentspeakerofmultipl

elanguages,aresidentoftheworld,anOscarwinner,theself-describedBlackMambathatstartedasanicknameandbecamehisbrand,someonesogoo

dhehadtwonumbersretiredbytheLosAngelesLakers.Tears,aswouldbeexpectedoncethenewsbrokeofBryant’sdeathinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCaliforniaonSunday,fl

owedfreelyintheNBAworld.Thebestones,theoneslikeJamesandLeonardandlonescuandNeymar,werealllikeBryant.Driven.Obsessedw

iththeirskill.ThosearethesortofpeopleBryantenjoyedmost.Hedidn'thavemuchpatienceforanythingelse.Histoughnesswaslegen

dary(享有盛名的).Bryanthurthiskneesonaplayin2013butheplayedthroughthegamebecausethegamewassoimportantintheplayoffrace.“Weweredowntwo.Hadtotiethegamefirs

t.”Bryantsaidyearslater,whenaskedwhyhestayedinthegame.Hiscommitment(敬业)waslegendary.Therewasagamein2011inMiamiw

heretheLakerslostbysix,andBryantwassodispleasedwithhisperformancethathewentbacktothecourtfor90minutesofuninterruptedsh

ootingthatwentonuntilaftermidnight.HisteammateswereonMiamiBeachfordinner.Bryantwasworkinginstead.“It’smyjob,”Bryantsaid.Hewasasdriveninhisstorytellin

glifeashewasinhisplayingdays.Kobe,Inc.wasn’tjustacoolname.Itwashisworld.Hewantedtoinspirekidsthroughbooksthatcombinedtheworldsofsportsa

ndstory.HewasconsideringtheideaoftakinghisstoriestoBroadway.HewonanOscarfor“DearBasketball,”ashortfilmin2018t

hathadbeenconvertedfromapoemthathepennedwhenhedecideditwastimetoretirefromplayingthegame.Hewasn’tjokingwhentalkingtohisstaffo

nApril14,2016.KobeBryantstillhadalotofworktodo.Thetribute(悼念)willcontinue,thoughatlastfadeaway.Theinfluencewillbeforever.48.Theunderlined

word“converted”inparagraph6canbereplacedby_____.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.acceptedD.achieved49.WhydidKobeBryanthavetwonumbersretiredbytheLosAngelesLakers?

A.ItwasthecommonpracticetodosoinNBA.B.Itwastherewardforhisexcellentperformance.C.Thenumbersonceusedarenotacceptedbyothers.D.Thenumbe

rsareforeverinmemoryofhisdeath.50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kobe’sspiritswillbelong-lastingafterhisdea

th.B.Kobenevergoesoutdiningwithhisteammates.C.KobegotthenicknameBlackMambafromhisfans.D.Kobehadagoodrelaxafterhisfarew

ellgame.51.Supposethispassageisfromamagazine,whichcolumndoyouthinkitbelongsto?A.CurrentAffairs.B.Glo

balPersonage.C.Financialwindow.D.CultureOnline.【答案】48.A49.B50.A51.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了篮球巨星科比·布莱恩特的事迹，介绍了科比取得的成就，做出的贡献等，深深的悼念对科比的去世，科比精神将长久存在。【48题详

解】词句猜测题。根据下文ashortfilmin2018thathadbeenconvertedfromapoemthathepennedwhenhedecideditwastimetoretirefromplayingthegame(一部

2018年的短片，从他写的一首诗中convert而来，是他决定退休时，写下的一首诗)可推断，短片是由诗歌改编的，与adapt意义相同，故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据上文KobeBeanBryantwasmanythings:one

ofthegreatestplayersinbasketballhistory,afive-timeNBAchampion,Olympicgoldmedalist,afluentspeakerofmultiplelanguages,aresidento

ftheworld,anOscarwinner,theself-describedBlackMambathatstartedasanicknameandbecamehisbrand(科比·布莱恩特是篮球史上

最伟大的球员之一，五次获得NBA冠军，奥运会金牌得主，一位流利的多种语言演讲者，一位世界居民，奥斯卡获奖者，自称为黑曼巴，开始作为一个昵称，成为他的品牌)可推断，他是如此优秀以至于他有两个号码被洛杉矶湖人队退役，这是对他优秀表现的奖励。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据

最后一句Thetribute(悼念)willcontinue,thoughatlastfadeaway.Theinfluencewillbeforever.(悼念继续，尽管最终会消失，但是影响将是永远的)可推断，科比精神在他死后将长久存在。故选A。【

51题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述有关篮球巨星科比的事情，因此推断，文章如果来自杂志，应该出现在环球人物上，不可能是今日时事，经济之窗或者在线文化。故选B。DIfirstvisitedChinain1979,afewmonthsaftero

urcountriesnormalizedrelations.Chinawasjustbeginningtoremakeitseconomy,andIwasinthefirstSenateDelegation(参议院代表团)towitnessit.Travelingthroughth

ecountrylastmonth,IcouldseehowmuchChinahadchangedin32years.Then,asnowtherewereconcernsaboutwhatagrowingChinameanttoAmericaandtheworld.Somehere

seeChina'sgrowthasathreat.SomeChineseworryouraimintheAsia-PacificistocontainChina'srise.Idon'tagreetotheseview

s.WeareclearaboutconcernlikeChina'sgrowingmilitaryabilities.ThatiswhyweareworkingwiththeChinesemilitarytounderstandandshape

theirthinking.ItiswhythepresidenthasdirectedtheUnitedStatestokeepastrongpositioninthearea.IamsurethatasuccessfulChin

acanmakeourcountrymoreprosperous(繁荣的),notless.Wesharecommonchallengesandresponsibilities.TheChineselead

ersImetwithknowtheircountrymustshiftfromaneconomydrivenbyexports,investmentandheavyindustrytoonedrivenmorebyconsumptionandservices.AsA

mericanssavemoreandChinesebuymore,thischangewillspeedup,openingopportunitiesforus.EvenastheUnitedStatesandChinacooperate,wealsocompete.Istronglybel

ievethattheUnitedStatescanandwillbenefitfromthiscompetition.Maybemoreimportant,thenatureof21stcenturycompetitionfavorstheUnitedStates.Inthe20

thcentury,wemeasuredanation'swealthmainlybyitsnaturalresources,itslandmass,itspopulationanditsarmy.Inthe21stcentury,thetruewealthofanationisf

oundinthecreativemindsofitspeopleandtheirabilitytoinnovate(创新).AsItoldstudentsinChengdu,theUnitedStatesisbornforinnovation.Competitionisthebase

ofoursociety.Weoweourstrengthtoourpoliticalandeconomicsystemandtothewayweeducateourchildren.Wenotonlytoleratebutcelebratef

reeexpressionanddebate.Ouruniversitiesremainattractivetotheworld'sstudentsandscholars.Fundamentalrightsareuniversal.Libertyunlocksapeople'sful

lpotential,whileitsabsencecausesunrest.Openandfreesocietiesarebestatpromotinglong-termgrowth.Wehaveourownworktodo.Weneedtoensu

rethatanyAmericanwillingtoworkcanfindagoodjob.Weneedtokeepattractingtheworld'stoptalent.I'vetraveledhalfamillion

milesaroundtheworld.Ialwayscomehomefeelingthesameconfidenceinourfuture.SomemaywarnofAmerica'sfailure,butI

'mnotamongthem.Andletmereassureyou:basedonmytimeinChina,neitheraretheChinese.52.Intheauthor'seyes,.A.theg

rowingChinahasbecomeathreattoAmerica.B.there'sonlycompetitionbetweenChinaandAmerica.C.ChineseuniversitieshavesurpassedAmericano

nes.D.abrightfutureiswaitingforbothChinaandAmerica.53.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthispassageisa(an)___

_.A.speechB.noticeC.announcementD.script54.Theauthor'sopinionofthecooperationbetweenChinaandAmericais____.A.criticalB.optimi

sticC.pessimisticD.indifferent55.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormaybea(an).A.seniorofficialofAmericaB.businessmanofChinaC.senio

rofficialofChinaD.actorofAmerica【答案】52.D53.A54.B55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要在讲述中国和美国之间是合作竞争关系，美国受益于这种关系，美国的创新精神和自由权利让作者对美国的未来充满信心。一个光明的未来正等待着

中国和美国。【52题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“IamsurethatasuccessfulChinacanmakeourcountrymoreprosperous(繁荣的),notless.Weshareco

mmonchallengesandresponsibilities.AsAmericanssavemoreandChinesebuymore,thischangewillspeedup,openingopportunitiesforus.”

可知，我仍然坚信，中国的成功可促进我国的繁荣，不会削弱我国的繁荣。我们有共同的挑战和责任。随着美国人增加储蓄，中国人扩大消费，这一转型将加速进行，从而为我们创造机会。由此判断出，在作者看来，一个光明的未来正等待着中国和美国。D选项正确

。【53题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要在讲述中国和美国之间是合作竞争关系，美国受益于这种关系，美国的创新精神和自由权利让作者对美国的未来充满信心。一个光明的未来正等待着中国和美国。由最后一段最后一句“Andletmereassu

reyou:basedonmytimeinChina,neitheraretheChinese.”可知，我可以向你们保证：根据我在中国的经历，中国人也不认为如此。可知，这篇文章作者是在发表言论去说服民众。由此判断出短文是一篇演讲

。故A选项正确。【54题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“AsAmericanssavemoreandChinesebuymore,thischangewillspeedup,openingopportunitiesforus.”和最后一段“Ialwayscomehomefeelingt

hesameconfidenceinourfuture.”可知，随着美国人增加储蓄，中国人扩大消费，这一转型将加速进行，从而为我们创造机会。每次回国，我都感到对我们的未来同样充满信心。由此可判断出，作者对中国

和美国之间的合作关系是持积极乐观态度。结合选项可知，B选项正确。【55题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Chinawasjustbeginningtoremakeitseconomy,andIwasin

thefirstSenateDelegation(参议院代表团)towitnessit.”可知，中国刚刚开始重建经济，我作为第一个参议院访华代表团的成员见证了这个演变的阶段。由此可测，作者是一名美国高级官员。故A选项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的核心：在文

中能找到依据去推断选项的成立，选项和文中信息之间的关系绝对不是简单的重复，或者脱离文中信息，而是文中信息深一层暗含的意义。所以解答推理判断题，最好以文中信息表达的意思为基础，去分析对比选项和文中信息之间的相关性。如本小题4，由第一段第二句“Chi

nawasjustbeginningtoremakeitseconomy,andIwasinthefirstSenateDelegation(参议院代表团)towitnessit.”可知，该句表达的意思是中国刚刚开始重建经济，我作

为第一个参议院访华代表团的成员见证了这个演变的阶段。分析该句可知，“我在第一个参议院代表团”这个信息是在描述作者的身份。对比选项，选项A表达的是美国高级官员，“高级官员”是“参议院代表团”的成员，“高级官员”和“参议院代表团”相关，故选A。四、补全短文(共

5空；每空2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项虫有两项为多余选项。Iwasseventeen,workingasawaiter.___56___.Familieshadbe

encomingonthesameweekeachsummerforgenerations.Manyoftheemployeeswereregularstoo,soweknewalotoftheguestsbysight.Someweknewbyname.Othersbyre

putation.TheguestsarrivedonSaturdaytostaytheweek.Thewaiterslinedup,readytocarrybagsandearnthestandard

one-dollartip.Sometimesitwasfiftycents.Ifwegotlucky,twodollars.___57___.ThiswastheweektheFishManwastoarrive.Wedidn

'tknowhisrealname.Itwassaidhemadeafortuneinsomesortoffish-relatedbusiness.Butmoreimportantly,hewasatwenty-dollartipper.There

werefivewaitersandonlyoneFishManperyear.Ifitwasyourturninline,itwaslikewinningasmalllottery(彩票).Thatsummer,IgottheFishMan.Hewasabigman,brigh

tredhair,easysmile,andabigbelly.Ididn'ttalktotheFishManmuch.Noneofhisbagswereunusuallyheavy,soIdidthejobeasily.Hedrewatwen

tyfromthewallet,smiledandsaid,“thanks.”___58___.Soonthemoneywasspent.ButIneverforgottheFishMan.Thewholepointo

ftippingwaslostatthetwentydollarlevel.___59___.Itwasasifhewasgivingariddle:“WhydidIgiveyousomuchmoney?Iworkedontherid

dleforyears.SometimesIthoughtIhadtheanswer,butthethoughtalwayschanged.IamthesameageastheFishMannow.Ioftenthinkofhim.I'msureallthewaiter

shavefounddifferentanswersbynow.TheonethingIcansayforsureisthattheFishMangothismoney'sworthfromme.Maybet

hisholidayseasonwouldbeagoodtimetosaveyourwordsofwisdomandjustbetheFishMan.___60___.A.Dosomethingniceforsomeonewhohasn'tdoneanythingtoearnit

.B.Mostoftheguestswereregulars.C.Therewassomethingelsegoingon.D.IthoughttheFishManwasshowingoff.E.Therewasnoexplanationforth

ehugeover-tip.F.Butthisweekwasspecial.G.Iwentbacktomyoffice,eagertocelebratemyluck.【答案】56.B57.F58.E59.C60.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为一个服

务员的作者与FishMan的交往经过以及从他那里所学到的。【56题详解】根据上文提示“那时我17岁，是一名服务员。”再根据下文提示“几代人以来，每年夏天的同一周都有家庭来访。”承接上下文，B项Mostoftheguestswereregulars.（大多数客人都是常

客。）切题。故选B。【57题详解】根据上文提示“如果幸运的话，两美元。”再根据下文提示“这就是那个FishMan要来的那个星期。”承接上下文，F项Butthisweekwasspecial.（但这周很特别。）切题。故选F。【58题详解】根据上文提示“他从钱包里抽出20英镑，微笑着

说:‘谢谢。’”承接上文，E项Therewasnoexplanationforthehugeover-tip.（对于巨额的超额小费没有任何解释。）切题。故选E。【59题详解】根据上文提示“付小费的意义在20美元的水平上消失了。”再根据下文提示“他好像在出一

个谜语:‘我为什么给你这么多钱?’”承接上下文，C项Therewassomethingelsegoingon.（还有一些其他的事情。）切题。故选C。【60题详解】根据上文提示“也许这个节日会是一个很好的时间来节省你的智慧的

话，那就只是做个鱼人。”承接上文，A项Dosomethingniceforsomeonewhohasn'tdoneanythingtoearnit.（为那些没做任何事的人做点好事。）切题。故选A。第二卷(共50分)五、单词

拼写(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)根据首字母填写单词的正取形式。61.Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodruga____.62.Exerciseisagoodmethodofreleasingt____thatbuildsupinwork.63.Theg

overnmenttookanotherstepontheroadtopoliticalr____.64.Icouldn'tr____tellinghimthesecret.65.It'saninterestingscientificp___

_,butofnopracticalusewhatever.66.Colorslikeredc____asenseofenergyandstrength.67.1repeatthatwecannotu____thetaskdue

tothetightbudget.68.Theearthmakesoner____aroundthesuninabout365days.69.Hegavemeverye____directiononhowtogetthere.70.Hiswordsandacti

onsdonotc____.【答案】61.abuse62.tension63.reform64.resist65.phenomenon66.convey67.undertake68.revolution69.expli

cit70.correspond【解析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这一地区的大部分犯罪与滥用毒品有关。作berelatedto的宾语用名词，根据“thecrime”可知此处表示“滥用”，故填abuse。【62题详

解】考查名词。句意：锻炼是释放工作中产生的紧张情绪的好方法。作动词release的宾语用名词，根据“buildsupinwork”可知此处表示“紧张（情绪）”，故填tension。【63题详解】考查名词。句意

：政府在政治改革的道路上又迈出了一步。作介词to的宾语用名词，根据“government”和“political”可知此处表示“改革”，故填reform。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：我忍不住要把这个

秘密告诉他。空前是情态动词couldn't，此处需要填动词原形作谓语，根据“tellinghimthesecret”可知此处表示“忍住、抵挡”，故填resist。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有任何实际用途。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此

处缺少名词作表语，根据“butofnopracticalusewhatever”可知此处表示“现象”，故填phenomenon。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：像红色这样的颜色传达出活力和力量。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“asenseofenergyandst

rength”可知此处表示“传达”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Colors，谓语动词用复数，故填convey。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：我再说一遍，由于预算紧张，我们不能承担这项任务。空前是情态动词cannot，此处需要用

动词原形作谓语，根据“duetothetightbudget”可知此处表示“承担”，故填undertake。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：地球绕太阳公转一周大约需要365天。作动词make的宾语用名词，根据“aroundthesun”可知此处表

示“旋转”，故填revolution。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：他就如何到达那里给了我非常明确的指示（他非常清楚地告诉我该如何到那里）。修饰名词direction用形容词，根据“onhowtogetthere”可知此处表示“明确的”，故填

explicit。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：他的言行不一致。分析句子结构可知此处需要不及物动词作谓语，助动词donot后用动词原形，根据“Hiswordsandactionsdonot”可知此处表示“一致”

，故填correspond。六、书面表达(共两大题，应用文写作15分，读后续写25分，总计40分)写作一:应用文写作(15分)71.假设你是李华，李教授邀请你去参观他任教的大学并热情款待你，你写这封感谢信表示谢意。要点如下:1.谈谈此次大学之行总体给你的印象及启迪；2

.谈谈给你留下最深刻印象的人或事(一至两点)；3.再次致谢。注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不要出现具体学校和个人信息。3.词数100左右，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；DearProfessorL

i,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearprofessorLi,Permitmetothankyoufortheinvitationtoyourcollegeandforyo

urkindnessextendedtome.Thevisitwasnotonlyasourceofpleasurebutanopportunitytoknowmoreaboutcollegelife.Igain

edsomefreshideas,andIenjoyedgettingtomeetyouandseveralcolleagueswhomIhadknown.Onthereturnflight,Iaskedmysel

fwhatfeatureofmytripappealedtomemost.Withoutamoment’sconsiderationIknewtheanswer:“thepeople.”Theirselflesshelpleftmeadeepimpression.Besides

,Iwascompletelylostinthebeautifulcampus.Alltheverybestandthankyouagain.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达

属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信，表达谢意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢2.具体内容1）

谈谈此次大学之行总体给你的印象及启迪；2）谈谈给你留下最深刻印象的人或事(一至两点)；3)再次致谢。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）permitsb.to；asourceof；anopportunityto；appealto；leavesb.adeepimpression第三步：连词成句

Permitmetothankyoufortheinvitationtoyourcollegeandforyourkindnessextendedtome.2.Thevisitwasnotonlyasourceofpleasurebutanopportunitytoknowm

oreaboutcollegelife.3.Igainedsomefreshideas,andIenjoyedgettingtomeetyouandseveralcolleagueswhomIhadk

nown.4.Onthereturnflight,Iaskedmyselfwhatfeatureofmytripappealedtomemost.5.Withoutamoment’sconsiderati

onIknewtheanswer:“thepeople.”6.Theirselflesshelpleftmeadeepimpression.7.Iwascompletelylostinthebeaut

ifulcampus.8.Alltheverybestandthankyouagain.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofa

ll,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,no

tonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,On

theonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书

写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，如：Igainedsomefreshideas,andIenjoyedgettingtomeetyouandse

veralcolleagueswhomIhadknown.这句话运用了whom引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如permitsb.to；asourceof；anopportunityto；appealto；le

avesb.adeepimpression等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。写作二:读后续写(25分)72.Everyon

einourneighborhoodknewwhoUglywas.Uglywasawildcat.Uglylovedthreethingsinthisworld:fighting,eatinggarbage,and,shallwesay,love.Al

lthesethingshadtheireffectonUgly.Hehadonlyoneeyeandwheretheothershouldhavebeenwasahole.Hewasalsomissinghisearonthesameside,hislef

tfootbrokeatonetime,makinghimlooklikehewasalwaysturningthecomer.EverytimesomeonesawUglytherewasthesamereaction.“That'soneUGLYcat!”

Allthechildrenwerewarnednottotouchhim,theadultsthrewrocksathim,shoutedathim,wateredhimwhenhetriedtocomeintheirh

omes,orshuthispawsinthedoorwhenhewouldnotleave.Uglyalwayshadthesamereaction.Ifyouwateredhim,hewouldstandthere,gettingwetalloveruntilyougaveupandq

uit.Ifyouthrewthingsathim,hewouldliedowncryingforforgiveness.Wheneverhesawchildren,hewouldcomerunning,meowing,andbumphisheadagain

sttheirhands,beggingfortheirlove.Ifyoueverpickedhimuphewouldimmediatelysuck(吮吸)onyourshirt,hat,whateverhecouldfind.

OnedayUglysharedhislovewiththeneighbor'sdogs.Theydidnotrespondkindly,andUglywasbadlyinjured.FrommyapartmentIcouldhearhisscreams,andItrie

dtorushtohisaid.BythetimeIgottowherehewaslying,itwasobviousUgly'slifewasalmostatanend.Uglylayinawetcircle.Hewasbleedi

ngbadly.AsIpickedhimupinmyarmsandtriedtocarryhimhome,Icouldhearhimcryingandcouldfeelhimstruggling.Itmustbe

hurtingterribly,Ithought.ThenIfeltafamiliarsuckingonmyear.Ugly,insomuchpain,sufferingandobviouslydying,wastryi

ngtosuckmyear.Ipulledhimclosertome,andhebumpedmyhandwithhishead,thenheturnedhisonegoldeneyetowardsme.Eveninthegreatestpain,thatuglycat

wasaskingonlyforalittlelove.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上(含5个)短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标岀你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1

:AtthatmomentIthoughtUglywasthemostbeautiful,lovingcreatureIhaveeverseen._______________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________Paragraph2:UglydiedinmyarmsbeforeIcouldgetinside,butIsatandheldhimforalongtimeafterwards.__________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:AtthatmomentIthoughtUgl

ywasthemostbeautiful,lovingcreatureIhaveeverseen.Neveroncedidhetrytobiteorscratchme,oreventrytogetawayfromme,orstruggleinanyway.Uglywas

kindtoeveryonehemetbutnowhewasdyinginmyarms.Uglyjustlookedupatmecompletelytrustingmetorelievehispain.

Paragraph2:UglydiedinmyarmsbeforeIcouldgetinside,butIsatandheldhimforalongtimeafterwards.Iwasthinkingabouthowanugly-lookingcatcoulds

ochangemyopinionaboutwhatitmeanstohavetruepurenessofspirit,tolovesototallyandtruly.Uglytaughtmemoreaboutgivingand

lovethanathousandbooks,lectures,ortalkshowspecialsevercould,andforthatIwillalwaysbethankful.Hewasuglyoutsidebutniceinside.Itwastimef

ormetolearntolovetrulyanddeeply,togivemytotaltothoseIcaredfor.Manypeoplewanttobericher,moresuccessful,wellli

ked,beautiful,butforme,IwillalwaystrytobeUgly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者讲述了他住的地方里有一只叫Ugly的流浪猫，Ugly虽然满身伤痕、丑陋肮脏

，但它有爱，有一天作者发现Ugly受了重伤，作者去帮忙想把它带回家，Ugly想吮吸作者的耳朵请求一点爱。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在那一刻，我认为Ugly是我见过的最美丽、最可爱的动物。本段应该写为什么Ugly是最美丽、最可爱

的动物，可从Ugly对作者和其他人有爱的行为上体现。第二段开头是：Ugly还没来得及进去就死在我怀里了，但后来我坐了好长时间抱着它。本段应该写Ugly的死亡带给作者的反思，作者明白真正纯洁的灵魂是内心

善良且真诚地去爱，作者会努力变得和Ugly一样。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。

【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：trytodosth.，thinkabout，carefor等高级词汇；如限制性定语从句everyonehemet，everyone先行词，后接定语从句，省略关系代词that。