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课程主题：7BU7-8中考高频考点及易错点学习目标1.掌握7BUnit7-8重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.重难点词汇在句型以及不同题型中的灵活应用。教学内容【进门测试】1.---Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.---Sorry,I’ll____________

_.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemupD.cleanupthem2.AmyhurtherleglastWednesday,sohe_________walktoschool.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.wasno

tabletoD.B&C3.---Thisdeskistooheavy.I___________moveit.Couldyouhelpme?---Noproblem.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.ma

y4.---Whatabeautifulsweater!Howmuchdidyou________it?---200yuan.A.costB.takeC.spendD.payfor5.The___________boyisabletocountfr

om1to1,000.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsoldD.threeyearold6.Thefirewascompletely(彻底地)_________shortlyafterwardswitht

hehelpofthefiremen.A.cutdownB.putoutC.cutdownD.puton7.---Whereisthesickboynow?---Heis________________.A.onthehospitalB.inh

ospitalC.atthehospitalD.livinghospital8.Firemaybeverydangerousifwearenot___________.A.enoughcarefullyB.carefullyenoug

hC.carefulenoughD.enoughcareful【多元导学】Let’sreviewsomethingaboutU7-8,pleasefilltheformonyourownwithoutreferringtoyourtextbo

ok.UnitReadingGrammarKeywordse.g.DreamhomesHomesaroundtheworldCardinalnumbersOrdinalnumberslookoutof/lookoutatThecapitalof...bediff

erentfrom/inofone’sowninvitesb.todosth.【互动精讲】知识点一（Unit7）【知识梳理1】givingaseattosomeoneonthebus(P81)seat名词，意为__________，givea

seattosb.__________________，也可表达为________________。seat的动词为____________，固定短语sitdown_____________，相当于___________________。【例题精讲】例1.Thereis

noseatonthebus.例2.It’spolitetogiveaseattotheold.【知识梳理2】Wecansendsometothem.(P81)send动词，意为__________，固定短语sendsb.sth.=______________，表示

________________，to为介词。send作动词，还可表示_____________，固定短语sendfor________________。【例题精讲】例1.Don’tforgettosendmeane-mail.=Don’tforgettosendane-ma

iltome.【知识梳理3】Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks.(P81)(1)even副词，意为__________，放在表示意外的词语前加强语气，可用来修饰_____________。(2)payfor________

________，固定短语payforsth.________________。“pay+金钱+forsth.”意为__________________。pay动词，意为__________________。【例题精讲】例1.

Heisevenrudetothepolice.例2.Whowillpayforthelunch?【知识梳理4】Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.(P82)(1)e

nough在句子中做副词。常用_______________________________句式表示“足够的……做某事”。enough用作形容词，通常修饰________________，可放在被修饰名词________

或__________。(2)save动词，意为_____________，固定短语为：savesb.________________；savesb.from…_________________；saveone’slife__________________

__。【例题精讲】例1.LiMingisseven.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.例2.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.【知识梳理5】Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire

!Help!”(P82)hearsbdoingsth.句型结构的意思是_____________________________。hearsbdosth.句型结构的意思是____________________，该句型结构强调经常或所做的某事已经过去，主语听到的是

动作发生的全过程。【例题精讲】例1.Iheardthegirlsinginginherroom.例2.Iheardyouplaythepianolastnight.【知识梳理6】Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout

.(P82)hurt形容词，意为______________，作______________。hurt及物动词，意为________________，宾语通常是___________________________。hurt不及物动词，意为________

________。【例题精讲】例1.Hisleftkneewashurtinatrafficaccident.例2.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.例3.Herheadoftenhurts.【知识梳理7】Heputawetblanketover

MrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.(P82)(1)wet形容词，意为_______________，作表语或定语，反义词为_______________

。(2)putout动词短语，意为_________________，为_________________结构，代词作宾语时应放在_________________。【例题精讲】例1.Ididn’ttakeanumbrellawithme,somyclotheswereallw

et.例2.Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.【知识梳理8】Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.(P82)inhospital_______________________。inth

ehospital___________________________。【例题精讲】例1.Danielisillinhospital.例2.Mygrandfatherisillinhospital,soIhavetolookafterhim.例3.Hermotherworks

inahospital.【知识梳理9】Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix.(1)attheageof…____________，固定结构为__________________，在句中作时间状语，位于句首时后面加

逗号隔开，也可位于句末。(2)固定结构“attheageof+数词”可与_________________转换，有时year(s)old可省略。【例题精讲】例1.ImovedtoBeijingattheageoftw

elve.例2.DanielcouldsingEnglishsongsattheageof5.=DanielcouldsingEnglishsongsat5(yearsold).【知识梳理10】IwouldliketorecommendDanie

lforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.(1)recommend动词，意为__________，固定短语recommendsb./sth.for…____________________。(2)recommendsb.as_________________；recom

mendsb./sth.tosb.____________________。【例题精讲】例1.WerecommendherforYouthAward.例2.Canyourecommendagoodplacefordinner?例3.Beforeclass,herecomme

ndedabookbyLaoShetous.例4.I’dliketorecommendDanielas/tobeourmonitor.【知识梳理11】Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.hearfrom动词短语，意为______

__________，相当于___________________，后面只能接表示人的词。hearof/about__________________【例题精讲】例1.Ihearfrommyuncletwiceaweek.例2.Iheardofhisdeathlastweek.知识点二（Un

it8）【知识梳理1】Hobo,bringmesomethingtoeat.（P92)（1）bring是一个动词，意思是___________________，常用_____________________。（2）bring,take,

get,carry和hold的区别bring:________________________take:________________________get:________________________carry:____

____________________hold:________________________【例题精讲】例1.Healwaysbringsabottleofjuicetomewhenhecomesback.【知识梳理2】IlikegoldfishbecauseIlikewa

tchingthemswimaround.(P93)（1）watchthemswimaround意思是__________________，所用的句子结构是___________________________，表示_______________

_____。（2）watch,see,hear后接宾语+宾语补足语的时候一样，后加动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作的过程，后加动词+ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作“正在进行”。【例题精讲】例1.Ioftenwatchthemplayfootballinthefootballfield.例2.Wesat

onthebeachandwatchedthesunrise.【知识梳理3】Ilikemymousebestbecauseit’sverysmallandsoftandIcanholditinmyhand.(P93)holdsthinone’shan

d意为________________________。【例题精讲】例1.Thepolicemanheldatorchinhishand.【知识梳理4】IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.（P93)（1）feedsth.tosb.意思是_________

___________，=___________________。（2）feedon...意思是_____________________。【例题精讲】例1.Youcanfeedthesheepwithsomegrass=Youc

anfeedthesheeptosomegrass.例2.Theselittlebearsfeedontheleaves.【知识梳理5】Witheyesopenwide.（P94)（1）with引导的短

语在这里指_________________。（2）with可以表示________________。（3）with还可以表示_________________。（4）wide用作形容词，意为________________，可以用作定语、表语等句子成分。wide还可用作副词，

意为_____________________。【例题精讲】例1.Thesingerissingingwithsomeflowersinhishand.例2.CanIwritewitharedpen?例3.Iwantahousewi

thabiggarden.例4.ThewidestreetistothePeople’sPark.例5.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.【知识梳理6】Shedoesn’tneedagentletouch.（P94

)(1)touch动词，意为___________，常用touchsbonthehead___________________。(2)touch还有___________的意思，与move“感动”，是同义词。【例

题精讲】例1.Don’ttouchtheplaceonthetable.例2.Herwordstouchedus.【知识梳理7】HehuntswhenIhide.（P95)（1）hunt用作不及物动词，表示________

____________之意，常用短语：huntfor/after_________________gohunting_____________________（2）hunt也可用作名词,意思是“打猎”，其复数名词是_____________.【例题精

讲】例1.Thedogishuntingafterafox.例2.Wewillgooutforahuntthisweekend.【知识梳理8】Shesleepsanywhere.（P97)anywhere副词，意思是_

_____________。这个词是由_______________构成的副词。与该词同属一组的还有：some+where=somewhere____________________no+where=

nowhere_______________________every+where=everywhere_____________________用法：somewhere,everywhere用在__________中，anywhere用在__________中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；an

ywhere,nowhere用在______________中（和some,any,no,every的用法相近）。【例题精讲】例1.Wewenttolookforhim,butwecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.例2.Whenyougoanywhere,youcanfin

dpetdogs.【知识梳理9】Goldfishareeasytolookafter.（P98)sb./sth.iseasytodo句型，表示___________________。其中动词不定式todo和主语之间有谓宾关系，因此，动词不定式

必须是及物动词或者相当于及物动词的动词短语；而且这个动词或动词短语不能再加上宾语（句子的主语和其有谓宾关系）。【例题精讲】例1.Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.例2.Catsanddogsareeasytotakecareof

.【知识梳理10】Theycangrowuptobe…centimeterslongandweighupto……grams.(P100)（1）growup__________________growinto________________（2）upto…___________

______（3）weighvt./vi._______________作动词表示重量时，所用句型是______________________.名词形式是________，虽然也表示重量，但是用法不同。对重量部分提问时，用____________。【例

题精讲】例1.Thechildwillgrowupinafewyears.例2.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.例3.Threeyearslater,shegrewintoabeauti

fulwoman.例4.Thedininghallcanholdupto500peopleatthesametime.例5.Hekeptmewaitingforupto3hours.例6.Thelittledogonlyweighstwokilograms.例7.Themachineweigh

soneton.例8.Theysaytheweightofthelargestdinosaurisover100,000kilograms.例9.--Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh?--Itweighsover2

000kilograms.【知识梳理11】Dotheymakeanynoise?（P100)noise用作名词，表示________________，是不可数名词。常用短语：makenoise_______________noisy是由名词加上词尾-y转

换而来的形容词，意为______________；反义词是____________。【例题精讲】例1.Iheardanoiseinthenextroom.例2.Wedon’tknowwhatthesestrangenoisesarefrom.例3.Theclassro

omistoonoisy.【知识梳理12】Doyouwalkyourcat,Amy?（P100)(1)walk作及物动词，表示________________之意，常用walkthedog____________,walkthebird___________。(2)walk也可作名

词，表示___________。常用短语：takeawalk___________takethedogforawalk=walkhisdog_____________【例题精讲】例1.Iseldomwalkmypetdog.例2.Healways

walkshisdogeveryafternoon.例3.Heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.【课堂检测】一、单项选择()1.Youshouldkeepthesmallcat____________insuchhotweather.A.clearlyB.cleanC

.healthD.warmly()2.Theyallknowthatitisn'tdifficult__________cats.A.takecareB.takecareofC.tolookafterD.lookafter()3.Canyoutellme_

_______________makenicecoffee?A.tohowB.howC.toD.howto()4.______isimportant______fishfreshwater.A.That;togiveB.It;togiveC.That

;givingD.It;togiving()5.Peterlikeswatchinghisgoldfish______aroundeveryday.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.swims()6.Mydogli

kesto______,butitnever________me.A.bark;barkatB.barking;barkC.bark;barksatD.barkat;barks()7.Whotaughtyou______arabbit?A.feedB.feedingC

.tofeedD.fed()8.Wearenotin_______.Wearein_____________.A.sameclass;differentclassB.sameclasses;differentclassesC.thesameclass;thedifferentc

lassD.thesameclass;differentclasses()9.Feedingthefish_______isbadforthem.A.muchtoofoodB.toomuchfoodC.muchtoofoodsD.toomuchfoods()10.Don’tread______t

hesunandit’sbad______youreyes.A.under;forB.in;forC.with;forD.in;to二、阅读FromAsiatoAmericaandeverywhereinbetween,Swing-

anenergeticformofdancethatincludessix-stepandeight-steprhythms(节奏)-hastakentheworldbystorm.Makingarecentcomebac

k,swingdancefloorshavepoppedupallovertheworld.ManyclubsmakefansofSwinghappybyholdingnightswhenswingmusicisplaye

d,andsometimesevenofferingclassestoattractcustomers.ThoughSwingisnowpopularworldwide,itfirstappearedalongsidethejazzmovementsofthe1920sa

nd1930sinNewYorkCity.Whilelisteningtojazz,theyoungblackpeopleofthattimedevelopedthemovementsoftheLindyHop-astyleofdancethatisbestknownf

orabreakawayor‘swingout’moveandsuddenimprovisation(即兴表演).Itwasreportedlygiventhisnamewhenareporterwasinterviewingapersonatthedancehallw

howaswatchingothercouplesdance.Whenaskedwhatthatdancewascalled,thewatcherlookedatanewspapernexttohimthathadanarticleaboutLin

dbergh-thefirstpersontoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋)-whichwastitled,‘LindyHopstheAtlantic’.Thenthewatchera

nnouncedthatthe‘LindyHop’wasthenameofthedance,andithasstucksincethen.In1926,theSavoyBallroomwasthefirstlargebusinesstoofferaplaceforpeople

tolistentoswingmusicanddance.Withitshugedancefloor,theSavoybecameabigsuccessovernight,attractingsomeof

thebestdancersandmusiciansintheNewYorkarea.Withintenyears,theLindyHopswassweepingthroughtheUnitedStatesan

dbecameasymbolofunity,asyoungpeopleofallracial(种族的)backgroundscrowdedintodancehallstoswingthenightaway.Traditionaldanceteac

hersdidnotwelcomeitbecausetheythoughtitwasnotevenarealdanceandwerequitesureaboutitsdemisebutSwinghasprovedthemwrong;itco

ntinuestobeoneoftheworld’smostfundances.1.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis__________.A.tointroduceapopularformofdanceB.todiscoverth

efunsecretsofadanceC.totellstoriesaboutanenergeticdanceD.todescribethespecialmovesofadance2.Whichofthefollowingwo

rdshastheclosestmeaningto‘demise’?A.Challenge.B.Change.C.Development.D.Death.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwing?A.

It’salivelydancewithstrictrules.B.Ithasacloseconnectiontoapilot.C.Ithasahistoryofaround90years.D.Itattractsmostlyyoungblackpeople.4.Whatcanweinfer

(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thedancestylewillsoonbeacceptedbytraditionaldanceteachers.B.Thenamewaschangedfrom‘LindyHop’to‘Swing’inthe1940s.C.Themoveme

ntsofdifferentSwingdancersalwayslookthesame.D.Thedancemighthavebecomeunpopularsometimeinitshistory.【要点回顾】【温故知新

】课后巩固单选()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyoursel

f?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3

.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.SomeoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD

.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.Sh

elistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB

.AnythingC.somethingD.nothing()8.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit（）9.________ofusisactiveinEnglishc

lass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody（）10.—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No,butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everyb

ody预习思考Let’sreviewsomethingaboutU1-8,pleasefilltheformonyourownwithoutreferringtoyourtextbook.UnitReadingGrammarKeywordse.g.AmazingthingsTh

eghostintheparkSimplepasttense......获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com