【文档说明】《广东中考真题英语》《精准解析》广东省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(14)页，572.641 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2

B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题

听一遍。1.WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother?A.B.C.2.WhereisMarygoingtolive?A.B.C.3.HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents?A.B.C.4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalki

ngabout?A.B.C.5.What’sthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.B.C.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回

答第6小题。6.WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A.Hamburger.B.Breadandmilk.C.Beefn

oodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhydidDavidlooksad?A.Becausehehadabadcold.B.Becausehelosthiswatch.C.Becausehedidn’twinthegame.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?A

.ThroughAliPay.B.ThroughWechat.C.Throughthebank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?A.Fujian

.B.Guangxi.C.Yunnan.12.HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小

题。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirsttur

ning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thethirdturning.15.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?A.About2kilometers.B.About3kilometers.C.About4kilometers.C.听独白请根据所听内容

.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16.LinTaowentforapicnicwith________.A.hisfriendsB.hisfamilyC.h

isclassmates17.Theyplayedgamesandtookphotos________.A.onthebeachB.underatreeC.besideastone18.Whentheysawfishswimmingint

heriver,theyfeltvery________.A.excitedB.surprisedC.happy19.Oneofthemsuggested______intheriver.A.fishingB.boatingC

.swimming20.Theydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool________.A.thenextFridayB.thenextSaturdayC.thenextSunday听第二段独白，回答第21-2

5小题。21.ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom________.A.JiangsuB.GuangdongC.Beijing22.ZhangJiachenglosthisri

ghtarminanaccidentwhenhewas________.A.5B.8C.1323.ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof________.A.hispicturesB.his

videosC.hisstories24.AccordingtoYiJianlian,________isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.A.heartB.footC.hand25.ZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto_______

_.A.haveamealB.joinhisclubC.visithisteamD.听填信息你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。SummerProgramsP

urpose:tomakethestudents’lifeinterestingand26Program1:sharing27onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28thethirdProgram2:choosingthemost29photointh

eclassStudentsarerequiredtohavea30andmakeadecision.Formoreinformation:Pleasecall33256873.二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连

贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom_

___1____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____2____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansometh

ingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____3____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____4____understandingof

kitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____5____firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofw

henyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand____6____,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeago

odideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____7____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofw

hitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook____8____kitetotheparkandteste

dit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“____9____highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_____10_____youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,bu

tterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”1.A.toB.inC.withD.by2.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented3.A.make

B.tomakeC.makingD.made4.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she6.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasanswered7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.

A.aB.anC.theD.\9.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How10.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所

选的选项涂黑。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith___

_11____hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand____12____asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery____13____theseyears.Aftertheoper

ation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(镜子)andfoundthathis____14____hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachan

getolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper____15____toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallno

se,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis____16____keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhands

andnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and____17____different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the____18____inthefaceandfingerprintsbr

oughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas____19____toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodybac

k!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis____20____becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.11.A.wasbored

ofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith12.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor13.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful14.A.l

ongB.shortC.thickD.thin15.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly16.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look17.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearly

D.completely18.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss19.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed20.A.interestB.conditionC.d

ecisionD.situation四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AItisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsomete

amskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools●Twolarg

ebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Have

theteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateras

possible.WhyIt’sFun●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsu

mmerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformatio

naboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’s

Fun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthin

kofthem.21.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whattoolsaren

eededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Two

smallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.23.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.A.getthemselveswe

tB.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam24.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteam

memberscan________.A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers25.T

hispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBOncetherewerem

anythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquick

ly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheeleph

antslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetw

ithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgr

assland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelepha

ntswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidame

mberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.

Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.26.MEPwassta

rtedto________.A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.prot

ecttheelephants’livingenvironment27.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的28.Eighty-three

elephantswerelost________.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in202029.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppe

dB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants30.Thispassageisma

inlyabout________.A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___.Mr.JackFr

ank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气).___32___.Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookinga

ndshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.___33___.Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture._

__34___.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.___35___.Mr.KelvinFrank(the

grandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.A.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesarethec

ulturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B.Foodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningt

oChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C.Traditionalfestivalsp

layanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.Theycarryrichinformationaboutth

elifeofChinesepeople.D.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalfor

mofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworl

d.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturalt

raditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryof

thousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane

isawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____36____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinaw

intercamp____37____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthattheki

dstheredidn’thavenewclothesto____38____andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout____39____todotohelpthosekids.Onemor

ningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise____40____tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan____41____.Withthehelpofhermoth

er,Jane____42____upherfirstlemonadestand(摊档).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya____43____money,shehelped12kids

withit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson____44____faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalle

dJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____45____than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyoncl

othes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎

疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendm

essagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeigh

ty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theseletterswerem

adeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.Itisreportedthatmany

hospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“Online

WishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospit

alshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbyt

heirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.46.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?_____________

__________________________________________________________47.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?______________

____________________________________________________________48.Howwerethelettersshown?___________________________________________

______________________________49.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?______________________________________

___________________________________50.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?____________________________________________

_____________________________B.书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“TheLinkofLove”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：（1

）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Wea

regrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.Itisimportanttoloveandcareforothers._________________________________________

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