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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册Units1~3（2020上教版+上外版）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningCompre

hension（25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedab

outwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionab

outit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Atagallery.

B．Atasciencemuseum.C．Ataconcerthall.D．Atabookstore.2．A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Alawyer.D．Afriend.3．A．Shehastoworkthatday.B．Shedoesn’tlikepa

rties.C．Shehastodosomesports.D．Shemuststayathome.4．A．Becausetherewasheavytraffic.B．Becausehehasbeensomewhereelse.C．Becausehewascaughtbythepolic

e.D．Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.5．A．20yuan.B．60yuan.C．130yuan.D．200yuan.6．A．Hetotallyagreeswiththewoman.B．HeregardsBobasaselfishperso

n.C．HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D．Hedoesn’tknowBobverywell.7．A．Thewomanwilltakethelift.B．Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C．Thewomanwillworkfirst

.D．Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.8．A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Bossandsecretary.D．Headmasterandstudent.9．A．Sheha

daheadache.B．Shehadtostayinbed.C．ShewenttolookafterJane.D．Shewenttothedancingparty.10．A．Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B．Heisunwillingtotellthew

omananything.C．Hedoesn’tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.D．Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.SectionBDirections:InSection

B.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversat

ionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestansw

ertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Shehadrunalongway.B．Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C．Shehad

donealotofwork.D．Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12．A．Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B．Bymovingherw

iththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C．Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.D．Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedg

e.13．A．Dangerinthesubway.B．Asubwayrescue.C．Howtosavepeople.D．Atrafficaccident.Questions14through16ar

ebasedonthefollowingpassage14．A．Enginetrouble.B．Poorweather.C．Tallwaterfalls.D．Tightbudget.15．A．Amazingaswellastough.B．

Funnywhileincredible.C．Disappointingbutrewarding.D．Fascinatingandwell-paid.16．A．Amechanic.B．Aphotographer.C．Atravelwriter.D．Aweather

man.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreeffic

ientwhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A．Eightypercent.B．Forty-twopercent.C．Twenty-eightpercent.18．Whatdidthespeakerlikemostab

outworkingfromhome?A．Focusingonworkeasily.B．Developingmorehobbies.C．Savingthetimefromhometowork.19．Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenw

orkingfromhome?A．Missingtheco-workers.B．Beingdifficulttostopworking.C．Havingonlinemeetings.20．Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A．Workina

flexibleapproach.B．Workintheoffice.C．Workjustathome.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Af

terreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankw

iththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Icanstillremembertheafte

rnoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard21(c

limb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,exhaustedandhot,Icouldn’tgoany22(far).Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleask

edmeaquestion23leftmespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea,”Ianswered24thinki

ngitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearl

y25hisdreamwas－tobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,26Itriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afte

rheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthowevertoug

hlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflife

istochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.ThatnightI27hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Ioncewante

dtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeantputtingeverythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackin

gwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainbymyself.Itmademethink:28wedon’texperi

encetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand29(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeand

sunshine.30couldbemorepleasantthanthat.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanb

eusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．improveB．ignoreC．acceptableD．crowdE.desireF.affectG.secondar

yH.assignmentI.reduceJ.achieveK.up-to-dateEveryonewantstobethebestHighSchoolstudent.Unlikely,onlyfewtopit.Wanttobeoneofthem?Followt

hesetips,knowthesecretonlythetoppersknow!DreambigYouaretheproductofyourthoughts.Dreambigandhaveahigherpurposetolive.Dreammakesyou31forsomethingn

ecessaryforyourlife.Itensuresahighlevelofexcitement,andthusyoustayhighlyfocused.Therefore,youshouldbeseriousaboutdreamingbigand32thequalit

yofyourlife.Findthereasonstogetgoodgrades.Makeyourparentshappyandyourco-matesadmireyou.Donotbeoneamongthe

33;trybeingthetoponeabovethecrowd.Dreamingbigmotivatesyouandmakesyou34more.DoonetaskatatimeAvoidmultitasking,likelisteningtosongswhiledoingyourhome

workorwatchingyourfavoritefootballshowwhiledoinga(n)35.Doyouthinkyouaresavingyourtime?Butno,youarenot.Multitaskingcan36yourproductivi

tyandeffectiveness.Affectingyourworkis37,youknowwhat?Multitaskingcan38yourmemoryandreduceyourIQby15points.

Donotprocrastinate(拖延)Timeandtidewaitfornone.It’sveryeasytoprocrastinateanditis39occasionally.However,makingahabitoutofi

tiswherethingsgowrong.Awarenessanddiligencearethekeystobeexcellentstudentsinhighschool.Beingontimeisthevirtu

e(美德).Itisalwaysadvisabletocompletetaskswellbeforetime,stay40,havepreparationforexamsbeforehand,andstayontopofyourgame.There

isnoshortcuttoreachyourdream.Stillgettingsuccessfuldoesnotdemandmoreofhardwork.Littlesmartworkcandoeverything.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)Section

ADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestf

itsthecontextMypaststudentsarestartingtoorganizeascientificconferenceformy60thbirthdaytobeheldaboutayearfr

omnow.TheirgestureremindedmeofRabbiHanina’swords:“Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyteachers,morefrommycolleaguesandth

emostfrommystudents.”Weallstartedasstudents.Justaskidsbumpintothingsasthey’relearningto41theworld,manyofushavescarsfromearlyenco

unterswithourmentors.42arisewhenthosementorsattempttoestablishtheirauthoritybytryingtomakeusrespecttraditionalthinking.Memoriesofthes

eeventsshouldencourageustodobetteraswe43rolesandmentorotherslaterinlife.Forexample,thefirstadviceIreceivedfrommypostdoctoralmentorwastodev

elopspecializedskillsandfocusthemona44field,whereIwouldestablishmyselfastheworldexpert.45,IdecidednottofollowthisadviceassoonasIrecognizedbydri

llingdownnarrowly,oneoftenfailstomakefurtherprogress.Inthesesituations,thepotentialfora46improveswithabroaderan

dmoreflexibleperspective,whichenables“outofthebox”opportunitiesfordrillingdeeperaroundit.Keepingthisinmind,Iencou

ragemystudentstothinkbroadlyand47aboutthemostexcitingproblemsinastronomy,suchas:“Whathappenedbeforethebigbang?”;“Whatwillhappeninour

distantcosmicfuture?”;“Whatisthenatureofdarkmatter?”;or“Whendidlifestartintheuniverse?”Itiscustomarytoconsiderastudent’srawpotentialasasta

nd-alonecommoditywhosevaluecanbe48throughexaminations.Butmyexperiencetaughtmethatyoungscientistsdonotblossomintoexceptionalresearchers49theya

resupportedbyencouragingwordsandinspiration;theseingredientsareas50asnutritionandwaterareforseedsofflowers.51theinitialbeliefinthepotentialofa

studenttobecomeasuccessfulscientist,thisoutcomemaynotcometrue.AschairoftheHarvardastronomydepartmentforalmostadecade,Iwitnessedmanyexampl

esofstudentswhowereinitiallyveryslowtomakeprogressbutblossomedacademicallyassoonastheyselectedadifferentadviso

randanewtopicfortheirPh.D．Agoodmentor52thestrengthsofthementee.Asaresult,asuccessfulmentoringexperienceoftenreflectsag

ood53betweenafledgling(新手的)scientistandanadvisor.TheyshouldbothbecongratulatedfortheirsharedacademicD

NA．Ontheonehand,mentorsgetakickfromOscarWilde’sinsight:“Imitationisthesincerestformofflattery...”Butontheotherhand,theyshouldallowstudentstobreakf

reefromthe54pathwithcreativity.Theruleofthumbistogiveyoungscholarsjustenoughspacetoexplorefreelyandlearnfromtheir55withoutdamagingt

hedirectionoftheirfuturecareers.Thelearningcurvescouldbesteep;someofmy50studentsoverthepastfewdecadesstart

edslowbuteventuallyrosetothegreatestheights.Patienceiskey.41．A．processB．exploreC．reformD．include42．A．ConflictsB．NegotiationsC．Appr

ovalsD．Mysteries43．A．playB．denyC．accessD．change44．A．commercialB．strangeC．narrowD．broad45．A．ThereforeB．AdditionallyC

．HoweverD．Consequently46．A．failureB．obligationC．ignoranceD．breakthrough47．A．independentlyB．mutuallyC

．temporarilyD．undoubtedly48．A．embracedB．evaluatedC．containedD．imposed49．A．ifB．lestC．whileD．unless50．A

．crucialB．elaborateC．unpredictableD．inaccessible51．A．WithinB．GivenC．WithoutD．Dueto52．A．spotsB．hidesC．appliesD．recalls53．A．argumen

tB．interactionC．criticismD．interview54．A．beatenB．brokenC．chaoticD．fresh55．A．mentorsB．imitationsC．fortuneD．mistakesSectionBDirections:Readthef

ollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.APeoplealwaysregretaskingmeandmywifeh

owwegottogether.It’salongstory,involvingotherrelationshipsandseveralcountries,andtobehonest,it’snotthatinteresting,soI’llspareyouthedetails.

WewereatarestaurantinTuscanyonoursummerholidaylastyearthough,whenwemetanotherEnglishcouplewhohadafarmoreinterestingstorythanus.LynnandAndy

hadactuallymetonlinebeforetheygottogether,oratleasttheythoughttheyhad.Afterafewcasualconversationsthroughanon

linedatingagency,theydecidedtomeetforreal.Lynnarrivedattherestaurantfirst,andshortlyafterwasapproachedbyAndy,whothoug

htshewassomeoneelse.Itturnsoutthey’dbotharrangedtomeetdifferentpeople,butlikedthelookofeachother,andthatwasthat!Andthey’re

notalone.Itseemsthereareallsortsofplacesyoumightmeetthatspecialsomeone.LukasmetSofieforthefirsttimewhenhecrashedintohercar—onhisbicycle.“I

twasrainingandIwascomingdownhillreallyfast,soIcouldn’treallyseewhereIwasgoing.SofieopenedhercardoorandIwent

straightintoit,andoffmybike,”explainsLukas.“Iwasunconsciousforafewseconds,andwhenIcameroundtherewasthisbeaut

ifulyoungwomanaskingme‘AreyouOK?’Well,afterthat,shewenttothehospitalwithmeandwasjustreallykind,reallycaring,andwehititoff.”Every

cloudhasasilverlining,sotheysay,andNickMcKiddiewouldmostlikelyagree.Hewasleavingtheofficelateonenightwhenheg

otrobbedbyagroupofyoungmen.Hewasn’thurt,buttheystolehisphoneandwallet,sohecalledthepolice.SusanHarris,ayoungpoliceofficeratthetime,

attendedthecall.Nickexplains,“Idon’tknowwhetherIwasinshockbecauseofwhathadhappened,butIthinkitwasloveatfirstsight.Iwouldnever

usuallybesoconfident,butIjustaskedifshewantedtogoforadrinksometime,andtomysurprise,shesaidyes!“NickandSusangotmarriedlastDecemb

er.”Animalsdon’thavethesamesocialinhibitions(顾虑)ashumansdo,andthiswascertainlythecasewhenRitookherdog,Ben,tothelocaldog

park.“AssoonasItookhisleashoff,heranstraighttoanotherdogontheothersideofthepark,andstartedgettingveryfrie

ndlyindeed,”shelaughs.“Iactuallyhadtopullhimaway,andthatwaswhenImetBen,theotherdog’sowner.Wehadagoodlaughaboutitall,especiallywhenwerealizedheha

dthesamenameasmydog.Webecamefriendsafterthat,andwell,therestishistory.”56．Accordingtothepassage,LynnandAndy________.A．firstmetinarestaurantin

TuscanyB．hadoriginallyarrangedtoseeotherpeopleC．regrettedtalkingtoeachotheronlineD．preferredcasualconversationstoseriousd

ating57．________gottoknoweachotherduetoanaccident.A．TheauthorandhiswifeB．NickandSusanC．LukasandSofieD．RiandBen58．

By“Everycloudhasasilverlining”(inparagraphs),theauthormeansthat________.A．everydayisagoodbeginningB．everymisfortuneconta

inssomethinggoodC．peopledonotalwaysbehaveasusualD．whatyouvalueinlifemattersgreatly59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtheauthor

andhiswifemeteachother.B．Theplaceswherepeopleusuallygettogether.C．Howgreatrelationshipsmaygrowoutofrandomencounters.D．Whatpeopledoinordertome

ettheiridealpartner.BShanghaihasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.VariouscoffeestorescanbeaccessedinShanghai.Recommendationsar

eoffered:4.6¥26/perpersonTaste:4.6Environment:4.7Service:4.5Mon~Thu08:00—20.30Fri-Sun08:00—21:304.4¥44/perpersonTaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.3

Mon~Thu09:00—18:00Fri~Sun09:00—19:00SituatedalongsideHuangpuRiverwithagiantPandadollsittingonitsrooftop,theXuhuibranchstoreofMannerCo

ffeehasbecomeaWeChatmoments-worthylocation.Althoughpeoplewillwaitalongtimebeforetastingthecoffee,thetentsontherooftopandthelandscapea

reworththeeffort.FlatwhiteandPandalattearethemostsought-aftercoffeeproducts.Takeawalkwithyoureyesopen,andyouwillfind

asunporchattheendofalaneoffWukangRoad.BrightsunlightisArabica’smostpowerfulmarketingtool.Visitorskeeppoppingintothecoffeeshopforitsminima

listinteriorandSpanishlatte.Whoevervisitsthisplacewillberemindedofthesayingthatgoodwineneedsnobush.“Coffee

”isabettersubstitutehere,though.4.5¥57/perpersonTaste:4.5Environment:4.2Service:4.6Mon~Sun10:00—18:004.4¥57/perpersonTaste:4.3Environ

ment:4.3Service:4.4Mon~Fri09:00—21:00Sat~Sun10:00—22:00TheO.P.S.CafeisanopenwindowonTaiyuanRoad,offeringonlytakeawaycoffeeforcustomers.Themenu,

thoughupdatedseasonally,displaysonlyfiveproducts.Whencustomersgettheircoffee,theyalsoreceiveacardbearingitsbrewingprocess.Verbali

ntroductionscanalsobeexpectedfromcoffeemakers,stirringawarmerRalph’scoffee,anexpandedbusinesssectorofRalphLauren,Am

erica’sfamousclothingbrand,isapopularplaceatJing’anKerryCenter.It’sthethirdbranchstoreopenedfollowingHongKongandBeijing.ThecoffeeshopsportsitsHimal

ayansaltcaramellatte.Apartfromitscoffeeandcake,thebrand’sassociatedproductssuchasfluffybeardolls,plates,hatsareonsaleaswell.Man

ypeoplearedeeplyfeelingincustomers’heart.ThewinterspecialsofO.P.S.includeIntotheWildandFantasyoftheDeepForest.attractedby

itsuniqueinterior.60．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwillyouprobablyfindtheabovearticle?A．Critic’sCorner.B．TheDebate.

C．UrbanLife.D．HomeNews.61．OnFridayJenny’snightshiftendsat9:15p.m.Ifshewantstohaveacupofcoffee,sheshouldgoto_____.A．B．C．62．Inwhi

chcoffeeshopcancustomerstastethegoodcoffeewhileenjoyingthesuperiorinterior?A．B．C．CHaveyouwatchedthepopularTVseriesMeetYourself?IntheTVseries,thehero

ineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfind

sagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention

.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andtheytakeformofequalexc

hanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,th

evolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodations,mealsandlaundryactivities,orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybema

depossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransportation.Nevertheless,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDi

cksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVolunteerServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally,thevolunteeracti

vitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregi

onsthevolunteersliveinrecently.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasaren

owattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatfor

m,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteer

travelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld

.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsu

rbanresidentstogetatasteofrurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,vo

lunteertravelcanbeasolution.63．WhydoestheauthormentionthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Topersuadereaders

tovisitYunnan.C．Torecommendatouristattraction.D．ToinformreadersofthepopularityoftheTVseries.64．Whichisa

volunteertripaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Cookinginacharity.B．Caringanimalsinazoo.C．Helpingtheoldat

anursinghome.D．Teachinginexchangeforfreeaccommodationswhiletraveling.65．Whichofthefollowingcandrivepeopletoworkvolunt

arilywhiletraveling?A．Toearnmoney.B．Toearnreputation.C．Toexperiencerurallife.D．Tomakeuptheirmindstomovetothecountrysidepermanently.66．Whatcanb

ethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePopularityofMeetingYourselfB．VolunteerTripsFindNewPopularityC．MakeaDifferencebyVolunteeringD

．ThePopularityofVolunteerActivitiesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.E

achsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhatMakesRisk-TakersTemptFate?Momentsbeforethrowingherselfoffathousand-foot

cliff,StephDavisfeelsasurgeoffearandexcitement.Asshepushesawayfromtheedge,thesemixedfeelingsgivewaytoanintenserush,thendeepfocus.Shemustposit

ionherbodyjustsoforherwingsuit(滑翔服)tofillwithair.Then,shemustopenherparachute(降落伞)atpreciselytherightmome

ntandnailherlanding,oftenwithinthespanof60seconds.67Inthefaceofsuchfatalconsequences,whyaresomepeoplestilldra

wntoriskyattempts?Theanswermaylieinacomplexmixofgenetic,environmentalandpsychologicalfactors.Evenbeforeweareborn,ourappe

titeforriskmaybemappedoutinourDNA．CynthiaThomson’sstudyfoundthatindividualswhoreportedriskierbehaviorusuallysharedasimilargeneticco

nstitution(构成).Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewiththisgeneticvariantproducemoredopaminereceptors.“Sotheyneedtoseekoutintensesituationstobringupt

heirdopaminelevels,”saysThomson.68Severalstudieshaveshownthatrisk-takingbehaviorislinkedtotheearliestbonds(关系)weformw

ithourprimarycaretakers.Thosewithlesssecureattachmentsaremorelikelytoengageindangerousactivities.Thereisthecommonideat

hatextremesportsenthusiastsarechasingthrills.ButTimWoodman,aprofessorattheBangorUniversityinWales,suggeststhatitisaboutsomethinga

ltogetherdifferent:emotionregulation.Inhisview,thosewhotakepartinhigh-risksportsoftenhavedifficultyexperiencingemotions,aconditioncalledalexithymia

.69“It’srewardingbecausethey’vemovedfromafeelingofinadequacytoasenseofachievement,”saysWoodman.Foryears,professionalskiers,BASE

jumpers,andclimbershavearguedthattheyarenotreckless(鲁莽的).______70_____Whatpeoplegetfromextremesportsisdeeplytransformational—asenseofconnectingw

ithadeepsenseofselfandbeingauthentic,apowerfulrelationshipwiththenaturalworld,asenseoffreedom.Theygetastrongsenseoflivinglifetoitsfullesta

siftouchingtheirfullpotential.A．Now,researchsuggeststhattheyareright.B．Theyseekoutextremesportsasawayt

oactuallyfeel.C．Extremesportssuchaswingsuitingaregainingpopularity.D．However,mostscientistsagreethatpersonalityisacomplexmixofenvironmentalan

dgeneticinfluences.E．Theyareactuallyextremelywell-preparedathleteswithhighlevelsofself-awarenessandadeepknowledgeoftheenvironment.F．Accordi

ngtoastudybytheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,76percentofwingsuitershaveexperiencedaclosecall.IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Direct

ions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasf

araspossible.Cyclingisn’talwayseasy.Busystreets,honkinghorns,andinadequatebikelanescanmakeitanuphillbattle

.ButnoteventhesedifficultiescanstopEuropeans’passionforcycling.AccordingtoBBC,bicyclesoutsoldcarsinmostoftheEuropeanUnion’sstateslastye

ar.Therearetraditionalbicyclecapitals”,suchasAmsterdamintheNetherlandsandCopenhageninDenmark.Butinmanyothertraditionallycar-madecountries,theshiftt

obikesisstriking.Italians,forinstance,bought1.6millionbikesagainst1.4millioncarsin2012.Sowhathasledtocycli

ng’sgrowingpopularityinEurope?Theeconomiccrisishasplayedanimportantroleintheissue.“Theeconomiccrisishashadaneffectonallareasofpeople’slives,includ

ingontransport,”GiuliettaPagliaccio,headoftheItaliancyclingfederationFIAB,toldtheAustralianAssociatedPress.SincetheEuropeandebtcrisisbrokeoutin2009

,morepeoplelosttheirjobswhilethecostofliving,includingfuelcosts,continuedtorise.Itforcedmanypeopletogiveupdrivingtosavemoney,theGuangzh

ou-basedNewExpresscommented.TakeGreece,acountryseriouslyhitbythecrisis,forexample.Itsold320,000bikesla

styearagainst58,000cars.Moreimportantly,peoplehavechangedtheirviewstowardcarsandbikes.Carsarelosingtheirappealasstatussymbols.Yet,

cyclingisnowseenas“asafe,clean,healthy,inexpensivewaytogetaroundtown”,theDailyStarconcluded.“Itnotonlyreducestraff

icjamandpollution,butalsocontributestopublichealth.”However,withmoreandmorepeopleturningtocycling,questionsremainabouttra

fficandsafetyproblems.Toeasepeople’sworries,dozensofcitieshavejoinedaEuropeanUniontomakebicyclesequaltocarsasaformofurbantr

ansport.Quiteafewcitiesnowofferwell-markedbikelanes,suchasthecyclingsuper-highwaymarkedinblueinLondon.Itrunsalloverthecity,fromthecentertothesu

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_____________________________________________________________________________V.Translation（15分）Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesin

toEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)73．从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact)74．你能否得到一份工作一定程度上取决于你在面试中的表现。(determine)75．尽管存在一

些缺点，但网上外卖服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiv

enbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高一学生王磊，你校英语报正向全体高一同学征文，主题为“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿。_______________________________________

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