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高一英语第1页,共8页高一英语第2页,共8页密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题太原五中2019—2020学年度第二学期摸底练习高一英语命题、校对：刘克静、杜丽雯、胡茜琼(2020.05.12)I单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.IntheUS,notallunivers

itiesarecreated__________,andonlysomecantrulypassasIvyLeague(常青藤联盟),includingHarvard,Yale,Princetonandsoon.A.equalB.professionalC.globalD

.historical2.Lastyearmydreamofbecominganengineer___________.A.achievedB.ismadetrueC.cametrueD.wascometrue3.Largenationalfoodanddrinkcom

paniesare__________othersolutionsasitisunlikelytostopusingdisposable(一次性的)cupscompletely.A.holdingbackB.holdingonC.lookingintoD.looki

ngfor4.ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownasTheForbiddenCity,__________toA.D.1406.A.datingfromB.datesfromC.datingbackD.datesback5

.Saveyourenergyoritwillsoon__________.A.berunoutB.runoutC.begivenoutD.useup6.Themedicalsuppliesshouldbekeptforthose__________needthemurge

ntly.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Thereisnoneedtopanic.Afterall,themostimportantmeasure__________hasbeentaken.A.whichneedstobet

akenB.thatneedstotakeC.whichneedstakingD.thatneedstaking8.Gonearethehardestdays__________thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NPC)spreadnationwide.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whose9.Arconicisworkingonaproject,__________EcoClean,aspecialcoating(涂料)allowingthebuildingtoself-cl

eanandpurifythesurroundingair.A.iscalledB.whichcalledC.calledD.thatiscalled10.–ShallIcallyouatthistimetomorrowafternoon?–Sorry,I_____

_____anexamonDingTalk.A.willbetakingB.willtakeC.willhavetakenD.amtakingII.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满

分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFouroftheOldestBuildingsintheWorldKnapofHowarOneoftheoldestbuildingsintheworldistheKna

pofHowar,whichdatesbackto3700-3500BC.Thefarmhouseisoneoftheoldest,still-standingstonehousesinEurope.Itincludestwos

tonehomeslinkedthroughahiddenpassageandjointwalls.ArchaeologistssayIrishorScottishmonkscouldbethefirstbuildersandres

identsoftheKnapofHowar.Althoughthehouseisstillstanding,theseabandonedplacesaroundtheworldarebettercandidatesforr

estoration(修复).GgantijaTemplesTheMegalithicTemplesofMalta,ortheGgantijaTemples,datebackto3600to3200BC.ThetwotemplesontheislandofMaltaareUNESCOWorldHe

ritagesites.It’soneoftheoldestfree-standingmonumentsintheworld.Archaeologiststhinkthetemplewasusedforritu

alanimalsacrifices(动物献祭仪式).Shunetel-ZebibShunetel-Zebibispartiallystanding,butmostlyinruins.It’sstill,however,oneoftheol

destbuildingsintheworld.TheEgyptiantemplebuiltin2750BCisofmudandbrick.Ithasanundergroundtombaswellasanabove-groundcomplex.Architect

urally,it’sanodtotheEgyptianpyramidssoontocome.TombofCyrusBuiltin530BC,theTombofCyrusisoneofIran’sWorldHeritageS

itesandoneoftheoldestbuildingsontheplanet.It’salsobelievedtobeoneofthefirstearthquake-protectedstructuresinthe

world,accordingtoAtlasObscura.Thebaseisolatingusedonthetombprotectsthemainstructurefrommovingapartfromt

hefoundation.11.Whatdothefourbuildingshaveincommon?A.AllofthemwerebuiltbeforethebirthofChrist.B.Allofthemare

madeofstoneandmud.C.AllofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.D.AllofthemarelocatedinEurope.12.Whichofthefourbuildingsmaybethestrongest?A.KnapofHowar.

B.GgantijaTemples.C.Shunetel-Zebib.D.TombofCyrus.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shunetel-Zebibisearthqu

akeprotected.B.TombofCyrushasanundergroundtomb.C.KnapofHowarmaybetheoldestbuildingamongthefour.D.GgantijaTemplesarebuil

tbyIrishmonks.BChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinese

cookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter

,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChines

efoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技艺)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.Shes

trictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatleng

thstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting(继承)tradition

alChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored．Theyjustshowaudi

enceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandel

egantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi’sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesan

dwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershort高一英语第3页,共8页高一英语第4页,共8页密封线内不得答题videos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.Withthegrowt

hoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowi

ngthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,w

eneedmoreLiZiqi．14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips？A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B.Theyattractalargenumber

offoreignerstovisitheronlineshop.C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D.Th

eyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.15.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4？A.An

alysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored．B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos．C.Limakessureal

lofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded．D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts．16.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“intangible”inParagraph4mean？A.nonphysicalB.inaccessibleC.invaluableD.unnoticeable17.Whatistheauthor’s

purposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C.Togiveanexa

mpleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasashortvideoblogger.D.ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculture

totheworld.CYougetonanalmost-emptybus,butthenextpassengerdecidestoignorealltheemptyseatstositrightnexttoyou.Whileyouarewaitinginlineatthesupermarke

t,thenextcustomerstandsjustbehindyoushoutingintohisphone.Theseareattacksofthepersonalspaceinvaders(侵犯者).Thoughpreferencesforpersonalspacediffe

rfromculturetoculture,weBritonsdoloveourindependenceandprivacy(清静).AstheBritishetiquette(礼仪)websiteDebrett’sputsit,asaBritishperson,somebodys

tandingtooclosemaymakeyou“focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowclosetheyaretoyou”.Simpleactslikeputtinganarmar

oundsomeoneyoudon’tknowthatwellmayseemfriendlyinChina,buttheycanmakeusveryuncomfortable.Theediplomat.comwebsite

explains:“TheBritisharenotbackslappers(拍打者)ortouchersandgenerallydonotshowaffection(喜欢)inpublic.”BeingaBritishpersonaroundpe

oplefromothercountriescanthereforebefullofproblems.PeoplefrommanyEuropeancountriessuchasFranceandSpainkisseachotheronthe

cheekwhentheymeet,yettousthisseemstoofriendlyand“touchy-feely(露骨的)”.SimplematterslikehowcloseothersstandcanbeproblematictoBritonswhowanttokeep

theirownpersonalspace.GivingadviceonhowtobehavearoundaBritishperson,Debrett’ssaysthat“ifyoucanfeelthewarmthoftheirworriedbreathuponyourfa

ce,thenyou’restandingtooclose”.So,areBritishpeopleunfriendly?Farfromit.Theediplomat.comwebsiteexplainsthatwearenotas“in

different”aswemayseem,but“veryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners”.However,wedohavedifferentideasaboutourownspacetomanypeoplefromotherco

untries.Justletusknowifyou’regoingtocomeanycloserthanarm’slength,andyou’llbefine!18.Whatisthearticlemainly

about?A.HowtomakefriendswithBritishpeople.B.SometipsonBritishtablemanners.C.WaysinwhichBritishpeople

showaffection.D.Britishpeople’spreferenceforpersonalspace.19.IfyouweremeetingaBritishpersonforthefirsttime,itwouldbepolite

ofyouto______,accordingtothearticle.A.kisshim/heronthecheekB.putanarmaroundhim/herC.keepanarm’slengthawayfromhim/herD.slaphis/her

backorshakehis/herhands20.Theunderlinedword“indifferent”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.coldB.modes

tC.gentlemanlikeD.independent21.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Britishpeopleliketositnexttoothersonempty

buses.B.Britishpeoplearehelpful,althoughtheymaynotappeartobe.C.BritishpeopledonotlikestayingwithotherEuropeans.D.Br

itishpeoplearehappytoshowaffectioninpublic.DOneman’swhitebreadisanotherman’sgreenvegetables.That’sthekeyfromThePersonalizedDiet,anewb

ookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegalandEranElinav.Theauthorssayit’stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldiets

don’twork,andwhenitcomestonutrition,it’saboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,notcatchingthelatestdietfashion.“Foryears,we’v

ebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe’vebeenmiserablyfailing,”Segalsaid.“Andthat’sbecause

thebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredtothatindividual.”TheyconductedapersonalizednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundr

edsofvolunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,awomannamedRuti,saidshewassurprise

dthatitwastomatoes--noticecreamorcandies--thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,“Ihavenowsignificantl

yreducedmyintakeoftomatoandI’mfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealreadylostacoupleofpounds,andIh

avehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweightstruggle,too.”TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealth

yfoodswithlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,andthereforeshouldn’teatthosefoods.It

’sthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfromapersonalizeddiet.“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread,

”Elinavsaid.“Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualized.”22.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence？高一英语第5页,共8页高一英语第6页,共8页密封线学校班级姓名

学号密封线内不得答题A.Everyonehastheirowntastes.B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.C.People’sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.D.Thelates

tdietdoesn’tfiteachperson.23.Whatdoes“thatsilver-bulletdiet”referto？A.Adietthatislowinfat.B.Adietthatbeginsan

ewdiettrend.C.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.24.Ruti’sexamplesuggeststhattocon

trolweight,oneneedsto______．A.eatmuchfewertomatoesB.controltheirbloodsugarlevelsC.struggleforweightlossconstantlyD.eataccordingtohisorherbloods

ugarlevel25.WhyisElinav’sopiniononbreadmentionedinthelastparagraph？A.Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood．B.Tostresstheneedoftheper

sonalizeddiet．C.Toexplainthepopularityofwhitebread．D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Performanceanxietyisemotionalstresscausedbyconcernsaboutperformingforotherpeople.26.GlennGould,atalentedpiani

st,chosetostopperforminginpublicbecauseofhisperformanceanxiety,andsingersReneeFlemingandBarbaraStreisandhavebothexperiencedperforma

nceanxiety.Tofindsolutionstoovercomingperformanceanxiety,it’snecessarytofindthecausesofit.27.Foryoungchildren,itisoftencausedbyfearoftheunknownor

worriesaboutbeinglaughedatbyclassmates.Foradults,fearoflettingpeopledownorconcernsabouttryingsomethingnewinfrontofacrowdcanb

eterrifying.Thereareanumberofskillsavailabletomanageperformanceanxiety.Psychotherapy(心理疗法)measuresforperformanceanxiet

yareeffective.Performersaresometimestoldtodothingslikeimaginingaudiencemembersareporchlights.28.Medicationscanalsotreatperformanceanxiety.29,adoctor

mayconsiderdrugsareneeded.Anti-anxietydrugs,adjustedbydoctors,canworkjustrightforthepatients.30.Manymu

sicianswithperformanceanxietyrelyonfellowmembersofthebandtohelpthemcalmdown,forexample.Iffamilyorfriendspresent,performerscansettleintotheperformance

morequickly.A.IftheperformanceanxietyissevereenoughB.ThecausesofperformanceanxietycanbecomplexC.Sometimesanxietydoesnotariseuntill

ateinsomeone’scareerD.Infact,anumberofveryfamouspeoplehaveahistoryofstagefrightE.Inmostcases,theaudiencefailstonoticeamist

akeunlessyoupointitoutF.Supportfromfamily,friendsorfellowperformerscanalsobehelpfulG.MakingtheaudienceseemlessfrighteningcanhelptheperformerfocusIII.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HenryWadsworth’swordsinvitedustofindpe

aceevenwhenthingsaren’tgoingourway.LastSundayafternoon,asasoftspringrainfelloutside,my8-year-oldsonsaidthatthe31madehimfeellonely.Heha

d32togoforabikeride,andmaybemeetupwithafriendatthepark.However,therain33hisoptions(选择),andthewordhechosetoexpresshisfeelingswithwas“34.”HenryW

adsworth’swordsabouttrue35Irecentlyreadoccurredtome36:“Thebestthingonecandowhenit’srainingistoletitrain.”Indeed,wecan’t37therain.SoIaskedmyson,“D

oestherainreallymakeyoufeellonely?”He38andsaid,“Yes.”Irepliedwithadescriptionofmy39abouttheweather—eveniftherainforcedustostayathome,40we

werecomfortablyinthehouse41.AndIwasdeeplytouchedbythosestoriesinthebook.Besides,itwaswarmenoughoutsidetoleavethewindows42,throughw

hichwecouldbreathe43springairandhearthepattering(嗒嗒作响)raindrops.Ifeltdeep44insideandtoldhimso.Thatgothimthinking.Thenhewas45forafewmo

mentsbeforechangingthesubjecttohis46aboutabirthdaypartyhewasheadingforinafewhours.Iwastotally47bythepowerofWadsworth’swords.Myson’sstormy

feelings48andhenolongerconcentratedontherainbuttriedtolookonthebrighterside.Irealizedthatlettingraindropsfallhadnotonly49

myson’sviewpoint,butmademedeeplypeacefulinmy50,whichIcouldnowcalltrulypositive.31.A.weatherB.performanceC.wordD.season32.A.fearedB.mana

gedC.refusedD.planned33.A.meantB.limitedC.provedD.presented34.A.lonelyB.lovelyC.relaxedD.shocked35.A.happinessB.gener

osityC.positivityD.kindness36.A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.suddenly37.A.forecastB.stopC.imagin

eD.like38.A.criedB.shoutedC.noddedD.left39.A.dreamB.feelingC.concernD.doubt40.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inbr

iefD.inparticular41.A.sleepingB.writingC.readingD.talking42.A.openB.brokenC.closedD.dirty43.A.dryB.sweetC.freshD.cold44.Apain

B.sadnessC.regretD.peace45.A.angryB.silentC.nervousD.curious46.A.judgmentB.argumentC.disappointmentD.excitement47.AconfusedB.embarrassedC

.encouragedD.amazed48.ApassedB.existedC.continuedD.appeared49.A.expressedB.sharedC.lightenedD.supported50.A.

viewB.heartC.lifeD.career高一英语第7页,共8页高一英语第8页,共8页密封线内不得答题IV.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.__________(just)iswhatdeterminesthecor

evaluesofanation.52.Nothingcanbecomparedwithgreat__________(contribute)peoplefromallwalksoflifehavemadetofightingthecoronaviruspneumonia.53.

Aheated__________(argue)waslaunchedonthesocialmediaaboutwhethermedicalhelpshouldbesentabroad.54.__________(bring)upinaremotemountainousa

reainArica,poorNavahadnoeasyaccesstofreeeducation.55.Neartothedamisalargebuildingwhichcontainslotsofinfo

rmationabouthowthedam__________(construct).56.Nowadaysthegovernmentwouldratherreserve(保留)thecity’s__________(history)sitesthanremovethem.57.Howluckyy

ouare!You__________(narrow)missedbeingknockeddownbythefallingtree.58.Sofarnoend__________(bring)totheterrifyingsituat

ionintheUSandEurope.59.Youcanturntheelectricdeviceonbysimply__________(switch)onthegreenbutton.60.Readerswillfindmoredetailedinformationthat____

______(attach)totheendofthenotice.V.语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmanyAsiancountries,masks61._

_________(wear)onmanyoccasionsindailylife,suchasdoinghouseworkorvisitingpatientsinthehospital.Theycangivepeoplethecomfor

tofbeingprotected.YoungpeopleinJapanevenchoosemasksastheirfashionstatement,62.__________(express)theirpersonalstylethroughuniq

uedesignsandpatterns.Infact,wearingamaskisalsoanoutwardexpressionofgroup-oriented(集体倾向的)values.Withone’sface63.__________(cover),

onebecomespartofagiantwhole.64.__________,westerncountrieswouldarguethatindividualvaluesarefar65.__________(importance)

.As66.__________citizen,67.__________isone’sdutytopreventthespreadofillnessbyfollowinghygienic(卫生的)procedures(步

骤),suchaswashingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers.Afacemaskisonlysuitable68.__________thoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillness.Whethe

rfromtheEastortheWest,whatmattersistorespectothers’69.__________(opinion),nomatter70.__________differentthey

are.VI.写作(10分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写信询问你对自己未来的预测。请写一封回信，内容包括：1.你十年后将会在做什么事情；2.阐述原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。