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高一英语第1页,共8页高一英语第2页,共8页密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题太原五中2019—2020学年度第二学期摸底练习高一英语命题、校对：刘克静、杜丽雯、胡茜琼(2020.05.12)I单项选择（每小题

1分，共10分）1.IntheUS,notalluniversitiesarecreated__________,andonlysomecantrulypassasIvyLeague(常青藤联盟),including

Harvard,Yale,Princetonandsoon.A.equalB.professionalC.globalD.historical2.Lastyearmydreamofbecominganengineer___________.

A.achievedB.ismadetrueC.cametrueD.wascometrue3.Largenationalfoodanddrinkcompaniesare__________othersoluti

onsasitisunlikelytostopusingdisposable(一次性的)cupscompletely.A.holdingbackB.holdingonC.lookingintoD.lookingfor4.ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownasThe

ForbiddenCity,__________toA.D.1406.A.datingfromB.datesfromC.datingbackD.datesback5.Saveyourenergyorit

willsoon__________.A.berunoutB.runoutC.begivenoutD.useup6.Themedicalsuppliesshouldbekeptforthose__________needthemurgently.A.w

hichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Thereisnoneedtopanic.Afterall,themostimportantmeasure__________hasbeentaken.A.whichn

eedstobetakenB.thatneedstotakeC.whichneedstakingD.thatneedstaking8.Gonearethehardestdays__________thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NPC)spreadnatio

nwide.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whose9.Arconicisworkingonaproject,__________EcoClean,aspecialcoating(涂料)allowing

thebuildingtoself-cleanandpurifythesurroundingair.A.iscalledB.whichcalledC.calledD.thatiscalled10.–ShallIcallyouatthistimetomorrowaftern

oon?–Sorry,I__________anexamonDingTalk.A.willbetakingB.willtakeC.willhavetakenD.amtakingII.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFouroftheOldestBuildingsintheWorldKnapofHowarOneoftheoldestbuildingsintheworldistheKnapofHowar,whichdatesbackto3700-3500BC.The

farmhouseisoneoftheoldest,still-standingstonehousesinEurope.Itincludestwostonehomeslinkedthroughahiddenpassageandjointwalls.Archaeol

ogistssayIrishorScottishmonkscouldbethefirstbuildersandresidentsoftheKnapofHowar.Althoughthehouseisstillstanding,

theseabandonedplacesaroundtheworldarebettercandidatesforrestoration(修复).GgantijaTemplesTheMegalithicTemplesofMalta,ortheGgantija

Temples,datebackto3600to3200BC.ThetwotemplesontheislandofMaltaareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.It’soneoftheoldestfree-standingmonumentsintheworld.Archaeo

logiststhinkthetemplewasusedforritualanimalsacrifices(动物献祭仪式).Shunetel-ZebibShunetel-Zebibispartiallystanding,butmostlyinruins.It’sstill,howev

er,oneoftheoldestbuildingsintheworld.TheEgyptiantemplebuiltin2750BCisofmudandbrick.Ithasanundergroundtombaswellasanabove-

groundcomplex.Architecturally,it’sanodtotheEgyptianpyramidssoontocome.TombofCyrusBuiltin530BC,theTom

bofCyrusisoneofIran’sWorldHeritageSitesandoneoftheoldestbuildingsontheplanet.It’salsobelievedtobeoneofthefirstearthquake-protectedstructures

intheworld,accordingtoAtlasObscura.Thebaseisolatingusedonthetombprotectsthemainstructurefrommovingapartfromthefoundation.11.Whatdothefourbuil

dingshaveincommon?A.AllofthemwerebuiltbeforethebirthofChrist.B.Allofthemaremadeofstoneandmud.C.Allof

themareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.D.AllofthemarelocatedinEurope.12.Whichofthefourbuildingsmaybethestrongest?A.KnapofHowar.B.GgantijaTemples.C

.Shunetel-Zebib.D.TombofCyrus.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shunetel-Zebibisearthqu

akeprotected.B.TombofCyrushasanundergroundtomb.C.KnapofHowarmaybetheoldestbuildingamongthefour.D.Ggant

ijaTemplesarebuiltbyIrishmonks.BChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandic

rafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7m

illionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.

Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技艺)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.Shestrictlyfollowstheauthentict

raditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccu

rate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting(继承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Aclos

erlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored．TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChine

seculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractiv

e.ThankstoLi’sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.V

iahershort高一英语第3页,共8页高一英语第4页,共8页密封线内不得答题videos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshow

ingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChinesecultur

ewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi．14.Whatcanwelear

naboutLiZiqi’svideoclips？A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerst

ovisitheronlineshop.C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D.Theyarebas

edonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.15.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4？A.Analys

isofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored．B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos．C.Limakessureallofh

ervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded．D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts．16

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean？A.nonphysicalB.inaccessibleC.invaluableD.unnoticeable17.Whatistheauthor’

spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C.Togiveanexampleof

howtogainworldwidepopularityasashortvideoblogger.D.ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChinesecul

turetotheworld.CYougetonanalmost-emptybus,butthenextpassengerdecidestoignorealltheemptyseatstositrightnexttoyo

u.Whileyouarewaitinginlineatthesupermarket,thenextcustomerstandsjustbehindyoushoutingintohisphone.Theseareattacksofthepersonalspaceinv

aders(侵犯者).Thoughpreferencesforpersonalspacedifferfromculturetoculture,weBritonsdoloveourindependenceandprivacy(清静).AstheBritishe

tiquette(礼仪)websiteDebrett’sputsit,asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou“focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowcloset

heyaretoyou”.Simpleactslikeputtinganarmaroundsomeoneyoudon’tknowthatwellmayseemfriendlyinChina,buttheycanmakeusveryuncomfortable.Theediplo

mat.comwebsiteexplains:“TheBritisharenotbackslappers(拍打者)ortouchersandgenerallydonotshowaffection(喜欢)i

npublic.”BeingaBritishpersonaroundpeoplefromothercountriescanthereforebefullofproblems.PeoplefrommanyEuropeancountriessu

chasFranceandSpainkisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet,yettousthisseemstoofriendlyand“touchy-feely(露骨的)”.Simplematterslikehowcloseoth

ersstandcanbeproblematictoBritonswhowanttokeeptheirownpersonalspace.GivingadviceonhowtobehavearoundaBritishperson,

Debrett’ssaysthat“ifyoucanfeelthewarmthoftheirworriedbreathuponyourface,thenyou’restandingtooclose”.

So,areBritishpeopleunfriendly?Farfromit.Theediplomat.comwebsiteexplainsthatwearenotas“indifferent”aswemayseem,but“veryfriendlyandhelpfultofore

igners”.However,wedohavedifferentideasaboutourownspacetomanypeoplefromothercountries.Justletusknowifyou’regoingto

comeanycloserthanarm’slength,andyou’llbefine!18.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtomakefriendswithBriti

shpeople.B.SometipsonBritishtablemanners.C.WaysinwhichBritishpeopleshowaffection.D.Britishpeople’spreferenceforpersonalsp

ace.19.IfyouweremeetingaBritishpersonforthefirsttime,itwouldbepoliteofyouto______,accordingtothearticle.A.kisshim/heronthecheekB.putanarmar

oundhim/herC.keepanarm’slengthawayfromhim/herD.slaphis/herbackorshakehis/herhands20.Theunderlinedword“indifferent”inthelastpar

agraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.coldB.modestC.gentlemanlikeD.independent21.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Briti

shpeopleliketositnexttoothersonemptybuses.B.Britishpeoplearehelpful,althoughtheymaynotappeartobe.C.Britishpeopledono

tlikestayingwithotherEuropeans.D.Britishpeoplearehappytoshowaffectioninpublic.DOneman’swhitebreadisanotherman’sgreenvegetables.That’sthekeyf

romThePersonalizedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegalandEranElinav.Theauthorssayit’stimetoadmitto

ourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon’twork,andwhenitcomestonutrition,it’saboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,notcatchingthelatestdietfashion.“

Foryears,we’vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe’vebeenmiserablyfailing,”Segalsaid.“Andthat’sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyh

astobetailoredtothatindividual.”TheyconductedapersonalizednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundredsofvolunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartest

edaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,awomannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes--noticecreamorcandies--thatwereraisingherbloo

dsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,“IhavenowsignificantlyreducedmyintakeoftomatoandI’mfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealreadylo

stacoupleofpounds,andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweightstruggle,too.”TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeople

canconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoodswithlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,andthereforeshouldn’teatthosefood

s.It’sthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfromapersonalizeddiet.“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread,”

Elinavsaid.“Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualized.”22.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence？高一英语第5页,共8页高一英语第6页,共8页密封线学校班级姓名学号密封线内不得答题A.Ever

yonehastheirowntastes.B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.C.People’sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.D.Thelatestdietdo

esn’tfiteachperson.23.Whatdoes“thatsilver-bulletdiet”referto？A.Adietthatislowinfat.B.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.C.Adi

etthatworksbestforeveryone.D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.24.Ruti’sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight,oneneedsto______．A.eatmuchfewertomat

oesB.controltheirbloodsugarlevelsC.struggleforweightlossconstantlyD.eataccordingtohisorherbloodsugarlevel25.WhyisElinav’sopiniononbreadmentionedint

helastparagraph？A.Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood．B.Tostresstheneedofthepersonalizeddiet．C.Toexplainthepopularityofw

hitebread．D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perfor

manceanxietyisemotionalstresscausedbyconcernsaboutperformingforotherpeople.26.GlennGould,atalentedpianist,chosetostopperforminginpublicbecauseof

hisperformanceanxiety,andsingersReneeFlemingandBarbaraStreisandhavebothexperiencedperformanceanxiety.Tofindsolutionstooverc

omingperformanceanxiety,it’snecessarytofindthecausesofit.27.Foryoungchildren,itisoftencausedbyfearoft

heunknownorworriesaboutbeinglaughedatbyclassmates.Foradults,fearoflettingpeopledownorconcernsabouttryingsomethingnewinfrontofacrowdcanbeterrify

ing.Thereareanumberofskillsavailabletomanageperformanceanxiety.Psychotherapy(心理疗法)measuresforperformanceanxietyareeffective.Performersaresometimesto

ldtodothingslikeimaginingaudiencemembersareporchlights.28.Medicationscanalsotreatperformanceanxiety.29,adoctormayconsiderdrugsareneeded.Anti-a

nxietydrugs,adjustedbydoctors,canworkjustrightforthepatients.30.Manymusicianswithperformanceanxietyrelyonfellowmembersofthebandto

helpthemcalmdown,forexample.Iffamilyorfriendspresent,performerscansettleintotheperformancemorequickly.A.IftheperformanceanxietyissevereenoughB.T

hecausesofperformanceanxietycanbecomplexC.Sometimesanxietydoesnotariseuntillateinsomeone’scareerD.Infact,anumberofveryfamouspeoplehaveahistoryof

stagefrightE.Inmostcases,theaudiencefailstonoticeamistakeunlessyoupointitoutF.Supportfromfamily,friendsorfellowperformerscanalsobehel

pfulG.MakingtheaudienceseemlessfrighteningcanhelptheperformerfocusIII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HenryWadsworth’swordsinvitedustofindpeaceevenwhenthingsaren’tgoingourway.LastSundayafternoon,asasoftspringrainfelloutside,my8-year-oldsonsai

dthatthe31madehimfeellonely.Hehad32togoforabikeride,andmaybemeetupwithafriendatthepark.However,therain33hisopt

ions(选择),andthewordhechosetoexpresshisfeelingswithwas“34.”HenryWadsworth’swordsabouttrue35Irecentlyreadoccurredtome36:“Th

ebestthingonecandowhenit’srainingistoletitrain.”Indeed,wecan’t37therain.SoIaskedmyson,“Doestherainreallymakeyoufe

ellonely?”He38andsaid,“Yes.”Irepliedwithadescriptionofmy39abouttheweather—eveniftherainforcedustostayathome,40wewerecomfortab

lyinthehouse41.AndIwasdeeplytouchedbythosestoriesinthebook.Besides,itwaswarmenoughoutsidetoleavethewindows42,throughwhichwecouldbreathe43sprin

gairandhearthepattering(嗒嗒作响)raindrops.Ifeltdeep44insideandtoldhimso.Thatgothimthinking.Thenhewas45for

afewmomentsbeforechangingthesubjecttohis46aboutabirthdaypartyhewasheadingforinafewhours.Iwastotally47bythepowerofWadsworth’swords.Myson’s

stormyfeelings48andhenolongerconcentratedontherainbuttriedtolookonthebrighterside.Irealizedthatlettingraindropsfallhadnotonly49myson’svi

ewpoint,butmademedeeplypeacefulinmy50,whichIcouldnowcalltrulypositive.31.A.weatherB.performanceC.wordD.season32.A.fearedB.managedC

.refusedD.planned33.A.meantB.limitedC.provedD.presented34.A.lonelyB.lovelyC.relaxedD.shocked35.A.happines

sB.generosityC.positivityD.kindness36.A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.suddenly37.A.forecastB.stopC.imagineD.

like38.A.criedB.shoutedC.noddedD.left39.A.dreamB.feelingC.concernD.doubt40.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inbriefD.inparticular41.A.sle

epingB.writingC.readingD.talking42.A.openB.brokenC.closedD.dirty43.A.dryB.sweetC.freshD.cold44.ApainB.sadnessC.regretD.peace45.A.an

gryB.silentC.nervousD.curious46.A.judgmentB.argumentC.disappointmentD.excitement47.AconfusedB.embarrassedC.encouragedD.amazed48.ApassedB.existedC.

continuedD.appeared49.A.expressedB.sharedC.lightenedD.supported50.A.viewB.heartC.lifeD.career高一英语第7页,共8页高一英语第

8页,共8页密封线内不得答题IV.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.__________(just)iswhatdeterminesthecorevaluesofanation.52.Nothingcanbecomparedwithgreat

__________(contribute)peoplefromallwalksoflifehavemadetofightingthecoronaviruspneumonia.53.Aheated__________(argue)waslaunchedonthesoc

ialmediaaboutwhethermedicalhelpshouldbesentabroad.54.__________(bring)upinaremotemountainousareainArica,poorNavahadnoeasyaccess

tofreeeducation.55.Neartothedamisalargebuildingwhichcontainslotsofinformationabouthowthedam__________(construct).56.Nowadaysth

egovernmentwouldratherreserve(保留)thecity’s__________(history)sitesthanremovethem.57.Howluckyyouare!You__________(narrow)missedbeingknockeddownb

ythefallingtree.58.Sofarnoend__________(bring)totheterrifyingsituationintheUSandEurope.59.Youcanturntheelectricdeviceonbysimply________

__(switch)onthegreenbutton.60.Readerswillfindmoredetailedinformationthat__________(attach)totheendofthenotice.V.语篇

填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmanyAsiancountries,masks61.__________(wear)onmanyoccasionsindailylife,suc

hasdoinghouseworkorvisitingpatientsinthehospital.Theycangivepeoplethecomfortofbeingprotected.YoungpeopleinJapanevenchoosemasksastheirfashions

tatement,62.__________(express)theirpersonalstylethroughuniquedesignsandpatterns.Infact,wearingamaskisalsoanoutw

ardexpressionofgroup-oriented(集体倾向的)values.Withone’sface63.__________(cover),onebecomespartofagiantwhole.64.__________,westerncountr

ieswouldarguethatindividualvaluesarefar65.__________(importance).As66.__________citizen,67.__________isone’s

dutytopreventthespreadofillnessbyfollowinghygienic(卫生的)procedures(步骤),suchaswashingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers.Afacemaskis

onlysuitable68.__________thoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillness.WhetherfromtheEastortheWest,whatmattersistorespectothers’69.______

____(opinion),nomatter70.__________differenttheyare.VI.写作(10分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写信询问你对自己未来的预测。请写一封回信，内容包括：1.你十年后将会在做什么事情；2.阐述原因。注意：1.词数

100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。