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东城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共三节，共42分)第一节(

共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtLuckyCandy,asmallneighborhoodstore,c

ustomersareinforaluckytreat.AhmedAlwan,acashierofthestore,inventedagamethat’ssincegoneviral:if___1___correctlyanswerhismathquestions,the

yareabletograbasmanyitemsaspossibleinfiveseconds—allfor___2___.Alwancameupwiththeideatoprimarily___3___“low-income

communitymembers”andhehimselfendsuppayingforwhateverthewinnerscollect.ForAlwan,23,joyisessentialasbreakfast—butregularsathisf

amily’scornerstoresometimes___4___both.“Thisneighborhoodhasalotofpoorpeople,”hesays.“They’veknownmesinceIwasalittlekid.Iknowmostofthembyna

me.Iseepeople—someofwhomare___5___customers—sleepingonthetrain.Iusedtogivethembutteredrolls,coffeeandbananasinthemorningt

o___6___theirdays.”Afanofmaththroughouthighschoolandcollege,Alwanthoughtofthewaytocombinehisloveofentertaininga

ndaltruism(利他主义)intothegametogoonhelpingpeopleandkeeptheir___7___skillssharptoo.Sohowdoesallthegift___8___an

dproblemsolvingaffectthestore’sprofits?Alwansaidithasn’taffectedthefamilybusinessnegatively.“It’soutofm

yown___9___,”hesaid.HerecentlylaunchedaGoFundMepageontheInternettoraisefundsforthegameaswell.Iftheequation(方程式)for

happinessequalskindnessplus____10____,Alwanhasalreadysolvedit.1.A.shoppersB.cashiersC.ownersD.witnes

ses2.A.funB.goodC.freeD.love3.A.chooseB.helpC.educateD.gather4.A.insistonB.liveoffC.adjusttoD.strugglefor5.A.pote

ntialB.closeC.extraordinaryD.domestic6A.clarifyB.guideC.evaluateD.brighten.7.A.tradingB.verbalC.mathD.reading8.A.exchang

ingB.makingC.designingD.giving9.A.pocketB.needC.controlD.head10.A.modestyB.generosityC.honestyD.bravery第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在

未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。CharlieChaplinisahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.He___11___(regard)asoneo

fthebestcomedyactors.Peopleofallagescanbemadelaughheartilybyhisperformances.Inmyopinion,the___12___(funny)thingofallabou

tCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhenhewasactingastheTramp,___13___isapoormanwithakindheartandoftenhasunexpectedadventures___14___(i

nvolve)thepolice.TheTrampisasymbolofthesilentcinema.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。La

stSaturday,Iwenttotheschoolsportsfieldtowatchthefinalofthe4×100-metrerelayatourannualsportstournament.___15___therace,everyonewasquietands

till.Whentherunnerssetoff,everyonewentwild!Weallstoodupandstartedshouting.Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveof___16___(excite).T

heracewasalloverinjustoneminute.Whenthefirstrunner___17___(cross)thefinishline,everyonewasontheirfeet,cheering

.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareeri

nscienceormedicine.However___18___concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestandsometimesevenhad

aseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.YuanLongpingovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridriceforfarmingin1974.To

day,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops___19___(generate)f

romYuan’shybridstrains.Yuan’sinnovation___20___(help)feednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.第三节(共

4小题;每小题3分，共12分),根据中文意思和括号内所给的提示词，翻译下面句子。请在答题卡指定区域作答。21.这是一个奇妙无比的、对每个人都有吸引力的主题公园。(appealto)Thisisanincrediblethemepark_______

_.22.“一个成功课堂的关键是让学生参与进来。”那位教授说。(becrucialto...)“________asuccessfulclassroomistoinvolvestudents,”theprof

essorsaid.23.刚才我打电话给史密斯先生，感谢他劝说我儿子改掉那个坏习惯。(persuade,quit)JustnowImadeacalltothankMr.Smithfor________.24.微笑可以打破隔阂是一个普遍真理。(breakd

ownbarriers)Itisauniversaltruth________.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共28分)第一节(共9小题;每小题2分，共18分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccommodationisavailableforAltUniversitystudentsinanumberofdorms(宿舍)forgirlsandbo

ysasseparated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedtoprovideaclean,comfortable,secureandcivili

zedenvironmentforthestudents.♦FEESTRUCTURERoomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescriptionSingleRoom$3,750$1,875Frontview(14m2)SingleRoom$3,550$1

,775Frontview(10m2)SingleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14m2)TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview

(32m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30m2)Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,heatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlau

ndry.Roomchargesandmealplansarefor9months(oneacademicyear)or1semesterduringthestudyperiodattheuniversit

y.Oncestudentsregisterforthedormormealplan,itcannotberefunded(退款)incaseofcancelingthestayorthemealservice.♦FACILITIESMealPlan:Studentsc

anchooseamealplanincludingthreecoursesinadayduringtheirstay.Foronesemesteritcosts$810,fortwosemesters$1620.CleaningService:Thecleaningofdormr

oomsandcommonspacesisprovidedbyprofessionalcleaners.Cooking:Residentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthec

ommonkitchenarea.LeisureTimeActivitiesandRelaxation:Musicroomandgymareavailablefortheuseofstudents,freeofcharge.Safety:AltUniversi

tyDormitoryoffersstudentsasafeaccommodationwithits24/7securityand24/7availablestaff.♦HOWTOAPPLY?Studentscanprefertostayatthedormitoryforthefir

stsemesteronlyortwosemestersboth(thewholeacademicyear).Inordertomakearoomreservation,youshouldfillintheonlineapplicationform.Duetolimitedsp

ace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.Overseasstudents,studentslivingindistanceinthecityandstude

ntswithhandicapwillbegivenpriorityovertheothers.25.XieLeiisgoingtospend$1,200〜$1,400onaccommodationforthefirstsemest

erinAltUniversity,whatroomtypecansheapplyfor?A.QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview.B.QuadrupleRoomwithbackview.C.SingleRoomwithfrontvie

w.D.TripleRoomwithbackview.26.Studentslivinginthedormcan________.A.usethegymatalowerpriceB.enjoyfreeheatingandwaterC.cookmealsina

particularareaD.stopthemealplananytimeandgetthemoneyback27.Whatmayhelpastudentsuccessfullyapplyforadorm?A.Applyingfor

accommodationforthewholeacademicyear.B.Sendingtheapplicationformasearlyaspossible.C.Applyingforadorminadistantca

mpus.D.Volunteeringforthedormcleaningjob.BSamanthaCristoforetti.2022/10/12…仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听

之娱，信可乐也。Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theh

eartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,&indeed,thisistruehappiness.ESA及另外4人Besides‘‘wow”and“great”,whatelsewouldyousaywhenfly

ingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianfemaleastronaut,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChinesecompositiononTwitterduringhermissi

onattheInternationalSpaceStationtoshareherjoy.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthe

linesinbothItalianandEnglishtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,aChinesecalligraphymaster

piecebyWangXizhioftheEasternJinDynasty.ShealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspaceofChina’sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing.Thebea

utyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonatedonCristoforetti’sTwitteraccount.HerpostwentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets,likesandrepli

esinafewhours.“HerquotationofthelinesshowsthatsheobservedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace

,”oneusercomments.“AEuropeanastronautinspacerecitesChineseancientpoetry,howromantic,”saysanother.Cristoforettihasbeenh

ighlypraisedforherChineselanguageskills.TheItalianspeakshalfadozenlanguagesandhaspreviouslytakenpartinjointtrainingbetweentheEuropeanSpaceAgency

(ESA)andtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ApartfromCristoforetti,MatthiasMaurer,aGermanastronautfromESAwhowen

ttoChinatogetherwithCristoforettiforthejointtraining,canalsospeakfluentChinese.SinceChinaandEuropehavehadfriendlycooperationinthefieldofmannedsp

aceflight,manyforeignastronautshaveshowngreatinterestinlearningChinese.ESADirectorGeneralJosefAschbacherispositiveabouttheunifyingspir

itofspaceexploration.Hesaid,“Spaceisinternational.Thereisnowaytoputaboundaryinspace—becausethespacestationandthesatellitesflyaroundtheearth,crossb

oundaries,crosscultures,crossreligionsanddifferentdividesintermsofphilosophyandhistory.”Whiletheremaybemanyproblemsbetwee

nnationshereonEarth,inspace,cooperationisstrong.28.WhatmadeCristoforettipostthemessageontheInternet?A.ThedesiretoshowoffherChinese.B.The

amazementattheviewofthespace.C.ThewishtoworkwithChineseastronauts.D.Thedutyofpopularizingspaceknowledge.29.What

isthemainideaofParagraph3?A.CristoforettispreadChinesecivilizationonherTwitteraccount.B.Cristoforett

i’ssuccessinlearningChineseencouragedothers.C.Cristoforetti’spostbecameahitontheInternet.D.Cristoforettiisageniusatlearnin

glanguages.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationsettlesdifferencesbetweennations.B.Thelongingforsolvingprob

lemsonEarthisuniversal.C.Masteringmorethanonelanguageisatrendamongastronauts.D.Cooperationinthespacefieldbridgesthegapbet

weencultures.CLightinghascomealongwaysinceTomEdisonlithisfirstincandescentbulb(白炽灯泡)inthe1880s.LEDbulbsa

repoppingupeverywherenow,onplanes,carheadlights,inyourphone.AndengineersareexploringmorewaystouseLEDs—everythingfromwirelessdatastrea

mingtosecurecommunicationsystemsandin-flightnetworking.EngineerHaraldHaas,co-founderofpureLiFi,explainshowLEDscanbeusedtotransmitinformation,“LEDsh

avethepropertythatwecanchangethelightthatcomesoutofanLEDvery,veryquickly.Thatchangeinthebrightnessisw

hatweexploitinordertoencodedataextremelyfast,sothatareceiverwillthenseethesechangesinthelightintensityinawayahumaneyewouldnotbeableto

detect.Thenwehavealgorithms(算法)torecoverthesechangesandgetbackthedatastream.”TherearemanyadvantagestousingLEDstotransmitinformation.Foronet

hing,LEDscancommunicatemuchfasterthanWiFi.What’smore,thevisiblelightspectrum(频谱)isabouttenthousandtimeslargerthanth

eradiospectrum.Thiswouldallowcommunicationsystemstonotonlyuseaspectrumthat’salreadybeensetup,butvastamountoffreespectrum,whichisincars,i

nourLEDlightsathome,instreetlightsandsoon.“It’subiquitous.It’salreadythere,”Haassays.LiFiwouldalsobemoresecurethanWiFi.Becauselightcan’tgothroug

hwalls,peoplewouldnotbeabletologontoLiFinetworksinthesamewaythatthey’reabletologontoandeavesdropon(窃听)ongoingWiFicomm

unications.HaasarguesthatLiFiwouldalsobeavailableinplaceswherecommunicationistypicallydifficultwhenwecan’tuseradio.Oneinterestingapplicationcouldbe

tousecarheadlightstocommunicatewithotherdriversontheroad.“WecanusetheseLEDstotransmitdatafromcartocar.Normallyyouseethecarinfrontofyou,butify

ouwereabletorelayhigh-definitionvideofrom,say,threecarsinfrontofyou,youcouldseeearlierwhat’shappening.Thisisawaywecanenhancesafetyonourr

oads,”Haassays.HaasandhiscoworkersforeseetheLEDlightindustrychangingrapidlyinthenearfuturetoincludeadditionalfeatures.“Thatis

whereLiFiplaysakeyrole.Fromhomesensingofinterior,you’dfindoutifpeoplehavefallendownandthewayyouwouldnavigate(导航)in

doors.Somany,manymoreapplicationswouldbepossiblewithlight,”Haassays.31.WhatisessentialtoenableLEDstosendsignals?A.Theresearchw

orkbypureLiFi.B.QuicklychanginglightofLEDs.C.CommonuseofLEDsindailylife.D.Accurateanalysisoflightintensity.32.Whatdoesthesentence“It’

subiquitous.”inParagraph3probablymean?A.LiFi’sspeedissuperfast.B.LEDlightsarefreetouse.C.LEDsarestableinquality

.D.Availablespectrumiseverywhere.33.HaasmentionstheexamplesinthelasttwoparagraphsmainlytoindicateLiFi’s________.A.advant

ageinsecurityB.matureapplicationC.promisingprospectD.rapidupgrades第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerinAcceptingYourErrorsItpaystobekindtoyourself.Anewstudyshowsthatbeingcompassionate(同情)withyourselfwhenyou的makemi

stakescanreducedepression.Itisgenerallygoodtoholdyourselftohighstandardsandstrivetodoyourbest.Butsometimespeoplehaveunrealisticv

iewsofwhattheyshouldachieve.___34___Thenwhentheymakeamistake,theymaybetoounforgivingofthaterror.Itisanunhealthyformofperfectionism.T

hisiswhenapersonviewsanythingimperfectasunacceptable.___35___However,self-compassioncanhelpprotectpeoplefromsuchnegativeimpacts,anews

tudyfinds.___36___“It’softeneasytosaykindandsupportivethingstoourfriendswhenthingsgowrongforthem,”saysMadeleineFerrari.She’sapsychologistatAustrali

anCatholicUniversityinSydney.“Ifwecansaythesethingstoourselves,wewillstillreachourgoalsbutwillhavebettermentalhealth,”shesay

s.___37___Ferrari’steamwantedtoseeifself-compassionmightweakenthatlink.Theresearcherssurveyed541teenagersand515adults.Theyasked

thesepeopletofilloutasetofthreequestionnairesandaskedtheparticipantstoratetheirlevelsofperfectionism,depressionands

elf-compassion.Inbothgroups,peoplewhowerekindertothemselveswerelesslikelytoexperiencesadnessanddepression,theresearchersfound.___38

___Andthatcouldbeespeciallytrueforperfectionists.A.Theysetstandardsthataretoohigh.B.Eventhemostintelligent

andproductivepeoplemakemistakes.C.Thisisagoodexampleofimprovingandchangingbasedonamistake.D.Self-compassionistreatingyourselfthewayyouwouldtreat

agoodfriend.E.Suchfeelingscanincreasestressandleadtosymptoms(症状)ofdepression.F.Solearningself-compassioncouldimprovetreatmentforthosew

ithdepression.G.Previousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoareperfectionistsaremorelikelytobecomedepressed.第三部分书面表达(共两节，共30分)第一节(共

3小题;第39题2分，第40题3分，第41题5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。FarmThemeParksPopularinJapanInmoderntimes,whenwethinko

rhearaboutmajorthemeparks,whatoftencomestomindaresuccessfulfranchiseslikeDisneyland,DisneyworldandUniversalThemeParks.Butagrowingindependentgroupof

specializedthemeparksinJapanarecatchingtheattentionofthosewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegrea

toutdoors.Forexample,NamegataFarmersVillageisasweetpotatothemeparkinIbarakiPrefecture,anareanotedforsweetpotatoproduction.“Thenumberofsweetpotatopr

oducershasdroppedduetotheagingpopulation.Wethoughtuptheideatoconveythecharmofagriculturetoyoungpeoplewhomovedtourbanareasbecausetheydid

n’twanttotakeoverfromagingfarmers.Wehopedtosecureastablefutureforsweetpotatoes,”saidToshikazuNagao,presidentofthevillage.Name

gataFarmersVillagecoversatotalareaofabout33hectares,or82acres,andutilizesabandonedfarmland.Aformerprimaryschoolisusedasthemainfacility.Thepark

featurestheYakiimoFactoryMuseum,arestaurant,adirectsalesshopforagriculturalproductsandrentalfarmland.Classesformakingswe

etpotatocakesarepopularamongfamilieswithchildren.TheconceptofanagriculturethemeparkisnotnewinJapan.IganoSatoMok

umokuTezukuriFarmpioneeredtheconceptofagriculturalthemeparksinthelate-1980s.Thefarmopenedin1988whenMokuMokuTezukuriFarmCo.,anagricultu

ralcorporation,attemptedtoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.Localbeer,breadandtofuarenowproduc

edatthe14-hectarefarm.Visitorscanexperiencemakingsausagesinafactory,enjoybeingclosetoanimals,andeatatarestaurant.“Ithinkfarmthemeparksarethe

futuredirectionofagriculture.Itshouldalsoleadtothepreservationofthelocalrusticscenery(乡村风光),”NaoyukiMatsuo,presidentofthefarmsaid.Whether

thethemeparkconceptflourishinginJapanwouldeverworkinothercountriesremainstobeseen,butforthoseinJapan,atleast,thinkingoutsidethe

boxisearningfarmersandfoodcorporationsalikeagoodprofit.39.WhoareusuallyattractedtofarmthemeparksinJapan?_____________________________

_____________________________40.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy.ThefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanopenedin1988withthepurposeofhelpingyoungpeoplelivinginurbanareasknowmoreaboutrurallife.____

______________________________________________________41.NaoyukiMatsuosaid,“farmthemeparksarethefuturedirecti

onofagriculture”.Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)________________________________________

__________________第二节(20分)42.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信说他最近读了一些科学家的传记，认为科学家有很多优秀品质非常值得年轻人学习，并询问你对此观点的看法。请你用英文给他写一

封电子邮件，内容包括：1.赞同他观点;2.你从科学家身上学到的一种品质;的3.你践行这一品质的一个事例。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJim,_________________________________

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