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东城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共

三节，共42分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtLuckyCandy,asmallneighborhoodstore,customer

sareinforaluckytreat.AhmedAlwan,acashierofthestore,inventedagamethat’ssincegoneviral:if___1___correctlyanswerhismath

questions,theyareabletograbasmanyitemsaspossibleinfiveseconds—allfor___2___.Alwancameupwiththeideatoprimarily___3___“low-incomeco

mmunitymembers”andhehimselfendsuppayingforwhateverthewinnerscollect.ForAlwan,23,joyisessentialasbreakfast—butregularsathisfamil

y’scornerstoresometimes___4___both.“Thisneighborhoodhasalotofpoorpeople,”hesays.“They’veknownmesinceIwasalittlekid.Iknowm

ostofthembyname.Iseepeople—someofwhomare___5___customers—sleepingonthetrain.Iusedtogivethembutteredrolls,coffeeandbananasinthemorningto___6

___theirdays.”Afanofmaththroughouthighschoolandcollege,Alwanthoughtofthewaytocombinehisloveofentertainingandaltruism(利他主义)intotheg

ametogoonhelpingpeopleandkeeptheir___7___skillssharptoo.Sohowdoesallthegift___8___andproblemsolvingaffectthesto

re’sprofits?Alwansaidithasn’taffectedthefamilybusinessnegatively.“It’soutofmyown___9___,”hesaid.HerecentlylaunchedaGo

FundMepageontheInternettoraisefundsforthegameaswell.Iftheequation(方程式)forhappinessequalskindnessplus____1

0____,Alwanhasalreadysolvedit.1.A.shoppersB.cashiersC.ownersD.witnesses2.A.funB.goodC.freeD.love3.A.chooseB.helpC.educateD.gather4.A.insiston

B.liveoffC.adjusttoD.strugglefor5.A.potentialB.closeC.extraordinaryD.domestic6A.clarifyB.guideC.evaluateD.brighten.7.A.tradingB.verbalC.math

D.reading8.A.exchangingB.makingC.designingD.giving9.A.pocketB.needC.controlD.head10.A.modestyB.generosityC.honestyD.bravery第二

节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。CharlieChaplinisahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.

He___11___(regard)asoneofthebestcomedyactors.Peopleofallagescanbemadelaughheartilybyhisperformances.Inmyopinion,

the___12___(funny)thingofallaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhenhewasactingastheTramp,___13___isapoo

rmanwithakindheartandoftenhasunexpectedadventures___14___(involve)thepolice.TheTrampisasymbolofthesilentcinema.B阅读

下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LastSaturday,Iwenttotheschoolsportsfieldtowatchthefinalofthe4×100-metrerelayatoura

nnualsportstournament.___15___therace,everyonewasquietandstill.Whentherunnerssetoff,everyonewentwild

!Weallstoodupandstartedshouting.Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveof___16___(excite).Theracewasalloverinjustoneminute.Whenthefirstrunner___17___(

cross)thefinishline,everyonewasontheirfeet,cheering.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式

填空。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However___18___concern

edhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.YuanLongpingovercameenormoustechnicaldif

ficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridriceforfarmingin1974.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinai

scomprisedofcrops___19___(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains.Yuan’sinnovation___20___(help)feednotjustChina,butmanyothercountri

esthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.第三节(共4小题;每小题3分，共12分),根据中文意思和括号内所给的提示词，翻译下面句子。请在答题卡指定区域作答。2

1.这是一个奇妙无比的、对每个人都有吸引力的主题公园。(appealto)Thisisanincrediblethemepark________.22.“一个成功课堂的关键是让学生参与进来。”那位教授说。(becrucialto...)“________asuccessfulclassroomis

toinvolvestudents,”theprofessorsaid.23.刚才我打电话给史密斯先生，感谢他劝说我儿子改掉那个坏习惯。(persuade,quit)JustnowImadeacalltothankMr.Smit

hfor________.24.微笑可以打破隔阂是一个普遍真理。(breakdownbarriers)Itisauniversaltruth________.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共28分)第一节(共9小题;每小题2分，共18分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccommodationisavailableforAltUniversitystudentsinanumberofdorms(宿舍)forgirlsandboysassep

arated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedtoprovideaclean,comfortable,secureandcivilizedenvironmentforthestudents.♦FEESTRUCTURER

oomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescriptionSingleRoom$3,750$1,875Frontview(14m2)SingleRoom$3,550$1,775Frontview(10m2)Sin

gleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14m2)TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview(

32m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30m2)Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,heatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlaundry.

Roomchargesandmealplansarefor9months(oneacademicyear)or1semesterduringthestudyperiodattheuniversity.Oncestudentsregisterforthedormormealplan,itc

annotberefunded(退款)incaseofcancelingthestayorthemealservice.♦FACILITIESMealPlan:Studentscanchooseameal

planincludingthreecoursesinadayduringtheirstay.Foronesemesteritcosts$810,fortwosemesters$1620.CleaningService:Thecleaningofdormroomsandcommonspace

sisprovidedbyprofessionalcleaners.Cooking:Residentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirow

nmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.LeisureTimeActivitiesandRelaxation:Musicroomandgymareavailablefortheuseo

fstudents,freeofcharge.Safety:AltUniversityDormitoryoffersstudentsasafeaccommodationwithits24/7securityand24/7a

vailablestaff.♦HOWTOAPPLY?Studentscanprefertostayatthedormitoryforthefirstsemesteronlyortwosemestersboth(thewholeacademicyear).Inordertomakearoom

reservation,youshouldfillintheonlineapplicationform.Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.Overse

asstudents,studentslivingindistanceinthecityandstudentswithhandicapwillbegivenpriorityovertheothers.25.XieLeiisgoingtospe

nd$1,200〜$1,400onaccommodationforthefirstsemesterinAltUniversity,whatroomtypecansheapplyfor?A.Quadruple

Roomwithfrontview.B.QuadrupleRoomwithbackview.C.SingleRoomwithfrontview.D.TripleRoomwithbackview.26.Studentslivinginthedo

rmcan________.A.usethegymatalowerpriceB.enjoyfreeheatingandwaterC.cookmealsinaparticularareaD.stopthemealplananytimeandget

themoneyback27.Whatmayhelpastudentsuccessfullyapplyforadorm?A.Applyingforaccommodationforthewholeacademicyear.B.Sendingtheappl

icationformasearlyaspossible.C.Applyingforadorminadistantcampus.D.Volunteeringforthedormcleaningjob.BSamanthaCristoforet

ti.2022/10/12…仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeo

ftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,&indeed,thisistruehappiness.ESA及另外4人Besides‘‘wow”and“great”

,whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianfemaleastronaut,postedseverallinesofafa

mousancientChinesecompositiononTwitterduringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStationtoshareherjoy.Shefirstwrote

inChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglishtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsComp

osedattheOrchidPavilion,aChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyWangXizhioftheEasternJinDynasty.Shealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspac

eofChina’sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing.ThebeautyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonatedonCristoforetti’sTwitteraccou

nt.HerpostwentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets,likesandrepliesinafewhours.“HerquotationofthelinesshowsthatsheobservedtheuniversewiththevisionofC

hinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace,”oneusercomments.“AEuropeanastronautinspacerecitesChineseancientpoetry,h

owromantic,”saysanother.CristoforettihasbeenhighlypraisedforherChineselanguageskills.TheItalianspeakshalfadozenlanguagesandhaspreviouslytaken

partinjointtrainingbetweentheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ApartfromCristoforetti,MatthiasMa

urer,aGermanastronautfromESAwhowenttoChinatogetherwithCristoforettiforthejointtraining,canalsospeakf

luentChinese.SinceChinaandEuropehavehadfriendlycooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight,manyforeignastronautshaveshowngreatinterestinlearningChinese

.ESADirectorGeneralJosefAschbacherispositiveabouttheunifyingspiritofspaceexploration.Hesaid,“Spaceisinternational.Thereisnowaytoputaboundaryi

nspace—becausethespacestationandthesatellitesflyaroundtheearth,crossboundaries,crosscultures,crossreligionsanddifferentdivid

esintermsofphilosophyandhistory.”WhiletheremaybemanyproblemsbetweennationshereonEarth,inspace,cooperationisstrong.2

8.WhatmadeCristoforettipostthemessageontheInternet?A.ThedesiretoshowoffherChinese.B.Theamazementattheviewofth

espace.C.ThewishtoworkwithChineseastronauts.D.Thedutyofpopularizingspaceknowledge.29.Whatisthemainideaof

Paragraph3?A.CristoforettispreadChinesecivilizationonherTwitteraccount.B.Cristoforetti’ssuccessinlearningChinese

encouragedothers.C.Cristoforetti’spostbecameahitontheInternet.D.Cristoforettiisageniusatlearninglanguag

es.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationsettlesdifferencesbetweennations.B.ThelongingforsolvingproblemsonEarthisuniv

ersal.C.Masteringmorethanonelanguageisatrendamongastronauts.D.Cooperationinthespacefieldbridgesthegapbetweencultur

es.CLightinghascomealongwaysinceTomEdisonlithisfirstincandescentbulb(白炽灯泡)inthe1880s.LEDbulbsarepoppingupeverywherenow,onplan

es,carheadlights,inyourphone.AndengineersareexploringmorewaystouseLEDs—everythingfromwirelessdatastreamingt

osecurecommunicationsystemsandin-flightnetworking.EngineerHaraldHaas,co-founderofpureLiFi,explainshowLEDscanb

eusedtotransmitinformation,“LEDshavethepropertythatwecanchangethelightthatcomesoutofanLEDvery,veryquickly.Thatchangeint

hebrightnessiswhatweexploitinordertoencodedataextremelyfast,sothatareceiverwillthenseethesechangesinthelightintensityin

awayahumaneyewouldnotbeabletodetect.Thenwehavealgorithms(算法)torecoverthesechangesandgetbackthedatastream.”Th

erearemanyadvantagestousingLEDstotransmitinformation.Foronething,LEDscancommunicatemuchfasterthanWiF

i.What’smore,thevisiblelightspectrum(频谱)isabouttenthousandtimeslargerthantheradiospectrum.Thiswouldallowcommuni

cationsystemstonotonlyuseaspectrumthat’salreadybeensetup,butvastamountoffreespectrum,whichisincars,inourLEDlightsathome,instreetlightsandsoon.“It’

subiquitous.It’salreadythere,”Haassays.LiFiwouldalsobemoresecurethanWiFi.Becauselightcan’tgothroughwall

s,peoplewouldnotbeabletologontoLiFinetworksinthesamewaythatthey’reabletologontoandeavesdropon(窃听)ongoingWiFicommunications.Haasargue

sthatLiFiwouldalsobeavailableinplaceswherecommunicationistypicallydifficultwhenwecan’tuseradio.Oneinterestingapplicationcouldbetousecar

headlightstocommunicatewithotherdriversontheroad.“WecanusetheseLEDstotransmitdatafromcartocar.Normallyyouseethecarinfrontofyou,butifyouwereabletore

layhigh-definitionvideofrom,say,threecarsinfrontofyou,youcouldseeearlierwhat’shappening.Thisisawaywecanenhancesafetyonourroads,”Haassays.Ha

asandhiscoworkersforeseetheLEDlightindustrychangingrapidlyinthenearfuturetoincludeadditionalfeatures.“Thatiswher

eLiFiplaysakeyrole.Fromhomesensingofinterior,you’dfindoutifpeoplehavefallendownandthewayyouwouldnavigate(导航)indoors.Somany

,manymoreapplicationswouldbepossiblewithlight,”Haassays.31.WhatisessentialtoenableLEDstosendsignals?A.TheresearchworkbypureLiFi.B.Quickly

changinglightofLEDs.C.CommonuseofLEDsindailylife.D.Accurateanalysisoflightintensity.32.Whatdoesthesentence“It’subiquitous.”inParagraph3

probablymean?A.LiFi’sspeedissuperfast.B.LEDlightsarefreetouse.C.LEDsarestableinquality.D.Availablespectrumiseve

rywhere.33.HaasmentionstheexamplesinthelasttwoparagraphsmainlytoindicateLiFi’s________.A.advantageinsecurityB.matureapplicationC.promisingp

rospectD.rapidupgrades第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerinAcceptingYourErrorsItpay

stobekindtoyourself.Anewstudyshowsthatbeingcompassionate(同情)withyourselfwhenyou的makemistakescanreducedepression.Itisgenerallygoodtoholdyou

rselftohighstandardsandstrivetodoyourbest.Butsometimespeoplehaveunrealisticviewsofwhattheyshouldachieve.___34___Thenwhentheym

akeamistake,theymaybetoounforgivingofthaterror.Itisanunhealthyformofperfectionism.Thisiswhenapersonviewsanythingimperfectasunaccepta

ble.___35___However,self-compassioncanhelpprotectpeoplefromsuchnegativeimpacts,anewstudyfinds.___36___“It’softeneasytosaykindandsupportivethings

toourfriendswhenthingsgowrongforthem,”saysMadeleineFerrari.She’sapsychologistatAustralianCatholicUniversityinSy

dney.“Ifwecansaythesethingstoourselves,wewillstillreachourgoalsbutwillhavebettermentalhealth,”shesays.___37___Ferrari’steamwantedto

seeifself-compassionmightweakenthatlink.Theresearcherssurveyed541teenagersand515adults.Theyaskedthesepeopletofilloutasetofthr

eequestionnairesandaskedtheparticipantstoratetheirlevelsofperfectionism,depressionandself-compassion.Inbothgroups,peoplewhowerek

indertothemselveswerelesslikelytoexperiencesadnessanddepression,theresearchersfound.___38___Andthatcouldbeespeciallytrueforperfectioni

sts.A.Theysetstandardsthataretoohigh.B.Eventhemostintelligentandproductivepeoplemakemistakes.C.Thisisagoodexampleofimprovingandch

angingbasedonamistake.D.Self-compassionistreatingyourselfthewayyouwouldtreatagoodfriend.E.Suchfeelingscanincreasestressandleadtosymptoms(症状)ofd

epression.F.Solearningself-compassioncouldimprovetreatmentforthosewithdepression.G.Previousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoareperfectionistsaremorelike

lytobecomedepressed.第三部分书面表达(共两节，共30分)第一节(共3小题;第39题2分，第40题3分，第41题5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。FarmThemeP

arksPopularinJapanInmoderntimes,whenwethinkorhearaboutmajorthemeparks,whatoftencomestomindaresuccessfulfranchiseslikeDisneyla

nd,DisneyworldandUniversalThemeParks.ButagrowingindependentgroupofspecializedthemeparksinJapanarecatchingtheattentionofthosewhoareinsearchofentert

ainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.Forexample,NamegataFarmersVillageisasweetpotatothemeparkinIbarak

iPrefecture,anareanotedforsweetpotatoproduction.“Thenumberofsweetpotatoproducershasdroppedduetotheagingpop

ulation.Wethoughtuptheideatoconveythecharmofagriculturetoyoungpeoplewhomovedtourbanareasbecausetheydidn’twanttotakeoverfromagingfarmers.Wehope

dtosecureastablefutureforsweetpotatoes,”saidToshikazuNagao,presidentofthevillage.NamegataFarmersVillagecoversatotalareao

fabout33hectares,or82acres,andutilizesabandonedfarmland.Aformerprimaryschoolisusedasthemainfacility.Theparkf

eaturestheYakiimoFactoryMuseum,arestaurant,adirectsalesshopforagriculturalproductsandrentalfarmland.Classesformakingsweetpotatocak

esarepopularamongfamilieswithchildren.TheconceptofanagriculturethemeparkisnotnewinJapan.IganoSatoMokumokuTezukuriFarmpioneeredtheconc

eptofagriculturalthemeparksinthelate-1980s.Thefarmopenedin1988whenMokuMokuTezukuriFarmCo.,anagriculturalcorporation,atte

mptedtoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.Localbeer,breadandtofuarenowproducedatthe14-hectarefarm.Visitorscanexperiencemakingsau

sagesinafactory,enjoybeingclosetoanimals,andeatatarestaurant.“Ithinkfarmthemeparksarethefuturedirectionofagriculture.Itshouldalsol

eadtothepreservationofthelocalrusticscenery(乡村风光),”NaoyukiMatsuo,presidentofthefarmsaid.WhetherthethemeparkconceptflourishinginJapanwoulde

verworkinothercountriesremainstobeseen,butforthoseinJapan,atleast,thinkingoutsidetheboxisearningfarmers

andfoodcorporationsalikeagoodprofit.39.WhoareusuallyattractedtofarmthemeparksinJapan?__________________________________________________

________40.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapan

openedin1988withthepurposeofhelpingyoungpeoplelivinginurbanareasknowmoreaboutrurallife.________________________________________________________

__41.NaoyukiMatsuosaid,“farmthemeparksarethefuturedirectionofagriculture”.Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)_

_________________________________________________________第二节(20分)42.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信说他最近读了一些科学家的传记，认为科学家

有很多优秀品质非常值得年轻人学习，并询问你对此观点的看法。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.赞同他观点;2.你从科学家身上学到的一种品质;的3.你践行这一品质的一个事例。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数De

arJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com