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冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(上海专用)A（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母

已给）Stress(压力)forateenagerisasrealaproblemasstressforanadult.Todealwithit,it’si____1____tounderstandthecausesofstressint

eenagers.Whenparentschangetheirjobsorifthefamilydecidestomovetoadifferentplace,thechildhastochangeschools,findnewfriends,befitfo

rthenewsocialcircleandfitintonewgroups.Itisalwaysd____2____forchildrentobefitforsuchchanges,whichcanbeaseriouscauseofstressintheirlife.Aca

demic(学业的)difficulties,s____3____asinabilitytounderstandacertainsubjectcancausestress.Noteverychildhastheabilitytounderstandeverysubjec

t.Somekidsneedextrahelpb____4____schoolworktohelpthemunderstandafewconcepts(概念).Whenteenagersarepooratacademicperforman

ce,theyareoftenlaughedatandarelookeddownuponbybothteachersandpartners.Insuchcases,itcanmakethechildfeell____5____,unnoticed

andhurt.Allofthis,puttogether,canaddtostress.Extracurricular(课外的)activitiessuchasplayingasport,orattendingartclassescanaddmuchstressonac

hild’smind.Dealingwithschoolandextracurricularactivitiesatthesametimedoesseemlikeaburden(负担)whenyouhavetobegoodatb____6____.Thesearethecommoncauses

ofstressinteenagers,whichcanbenoticedthroughsignssuchaspoormemory,anxiety,negativeandpessimistic(消极悲观的)attitudebypare

nts.Ifthesignscontinuegoingforalongtime,itcan’tk____7____thebalanceofthechild’sfeelings.B（2022·上海·模拟预测）Fillintheblank

swithproperwords.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Fruit,meat,milkandvegetablesallcomefromfarms.Farmsarei____8____becausetheyprovide

shopsandsupermarketswithfood.Buthaveyoueverbeentoafarmanddoyouknowwhatfarmersdo?Everyyear,agroupcalledLinkingEnvironmentan

dFarming(LEAF)o____9____OpenFarmSunday.On9June,about350UKfarmswillbefreeforvisitorstoexploreandenjoy.A____10____mayincludefarmwalks,ponddip

ping(usinganettotakethingsoutofpondstolookatthemmoreclosely),talkswithfarmers,tractor(拖拉机)ridesandminimarkets.Lotsoffarmsselltheirp

____11____inthemarkets,suchasfruit,vegetables,meatandtastyhomemadecakes.Visitorswillalsobeabletogetple

ntyofexerciseandfreshaironafarmvisit.OpenFarmSundaywassetupin2006andmorethantwomillionstudentshaveenjoyedtheexperiencess____12____then.Theyhavevis

itedafarmwiththeirschoolsandseenanimals,machinesandplants,aswellasfarmersdoingtheirjobs.Farmtripsshowhowthela

ndhastobelookedafter,howtheweatheraffectscropsandhowanimalsarecaredfor.They’vealsogotthechancetohelplookafterandfeed

theanimals.Somefarmshaveaneducationalareathatshowswhatfarmingusedtobelike.Visitorscanl____13____abouttraditionalmethods,thehistoryofthefarmandh

owfarminghaschangedasabusiness.A____14____whois10oroldercanjobLinkingEnvironmentandFarmingandtakepartinOpenFarmSunda

y.FormoredetailsaboutOpenFarmsSunday,pleasevisitfarmsunday.org/visit-a-farm.C（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Readthepassageandf

illintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：WhoremembersPEwithJoeduringlockdown,Joewicks’sonlinefitnessclasseswer

eahugehit.Infact,theyhavebeenviewedmorethanseventymilliontimes.Formanyyoungpeopleandadults,thefitnessinstructor’svideosf___15

___agapwhenitwasnotpossibletodoorganisedteamsportsbecauseoflockdown.PEwithJoealsogavepeopleaflavourofthefunyoucanh

avewhenexercisingwithothers.Nowthatit’spossibletotakepartinteamsportsagainit’sagoodtimetounderstandhowtheycanimprovehealthandhappinessWhatisate

amsport?Ateamsportisanactivity.Itrequiresindividualstoplayasateamandc___16___againstanotherteam.Well-known

teamsportsincludebasketball,cricket,football,hockey,netball,roundersandrugby.ResearchbySportEnglandhasfoundthatteam

sportsarethemostp___17___organizedactivityenjoyedbyunder-16s.Whatarethebenefitsofplayingateamsport?Playingateamsportcanhelpyoutodevelopself

-confidenceaswellasteachingyouhowtoworkalongsideothers.EmmaBarnesisFootballDevelopmentManagerattheSurreyFootballAssociation(SFA).She

says,“Theteamworks___18___youdevelophelpayoungpersontointeractwithdifferentpeopleandalsocelebratetheachievementsofteammat

es.Andshealsosayslosingamatchcanbegoodforyou.Learningtolosegracefullyisanimportantlesson.”Anotherbenefitofteamsportsisthe

relationshipsyoubuildwithteammatesandcoaches.Youmightdevelopas____19____circleoutsideofschoolorformstrongerfrien

dshipswithschoolmates.Theycanbereallypositive.WhatifIpreferactivitiesonmyown?Somepeopleprefersolospor

ts,suchascyclingswimminganddancing,ifthat’syou,don’tworry.Individualsportsareagreatformofexerciseandaregoodforyou—exercisehelpsyoutobeacti

ve,reducestheriskofmajorillnessesandr___20___feel-goodchemicals.However,it’sw___21___keepinganopenmindbecausey

oumightwanttotryateamactivityalongsideyoursolosport.D（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适

当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)Doyouhaveavegetablegarden?Haveyoueverw___22___aseedsprout(发芽)andgrowandfruituntilitbecamethetomatoonyourpl

ate?IfyougotoschoolintheUS,there’sagoodchanceyouhave.Atthemoment,nearly20percentofschoolsintheUShavevegetablegardensthatarepla

ntedandcaredforbystudents.Later,evenmoreschoolswillhavegardensandmoreUSkidswillknowthep___23___ofgrowingfoodintheirschoolvegetabl

egardens.Muchofthegrowinginterestinplantingcomesfromaprojectcalled“Let’sMove”.Thegovernmentwantstoi___24___children’sn

utrition(营养)intheUS—andtheybegantheprojectbyplantinggardenswiththehelpofsomelocalkids.Thekidsweremorei___25___ineatingvegetablesf

romtheirgardenthanineatingfastfood.BecausesomanyUSkidseatbreakfastandlunchatschool,thefoodshouldbehealthyandgood.Whynotletkidsgrowthefoodfor

theiro___26___cafeterias(食堂)?Thegovernment’splangivesmoneytoschoolstostarttheirgardens,andmoreschoolgardensar

esproutingupeveryday.Studentsalsousethek___27___fromtheirgardenstostudyscienceandmath,andtheypaintpicturesofthei

rgardensinartclass.Manystudentschoosetoworkinthegardeninsteadofplayingontheplaygroundduringtheirnoonb___28

___.Soundlikefun?Askyourteacherifthere’sroomforagardenatyourschool,too.E（2022·上海·模拟预测）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入

适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)WhenWordsGetStuckDoesthishappentoyou?Youareinthemiddleofaconversation.Suddenly,yougetstuckonaword.It’sr____29___

_there…ifyoucouldjustremember.Youmoveon.Hourslater,thewordcomestoyou.However,younolongerneedit—thatconversationisover.Whathappene

d?Youhavejustexperiencedatip-of-the-tonguemoment.Well,youdon’tneedtofeeln____30____aboutit.Suchmomentsarejustpartofthewaywecommunicate.L

iseAbramsisapsychology(心理学)professorattheUniversityofFlorida.Hehasstudiedtip-of-the-tonguemomentsformorethan20y

ears.Accordingtohisr____31____,anyone,inanyculture,anylanguageandanyagegroup,experiencestip-of-the-tonguemome

nts.Wearemorelikelytogetstuckonwordswes____32____use.It’sbecausewe’renotsofamiliarwiththesewords.Besides,propernouns(专有名词)lead

totip-of-the-tonguemomentsmoreoften.Thereasonmightbethatapropernounmaym____33____differentpeopleorthingsthatjusthavethesamename.Hereisanexample.Thin

kofthenameoftheherointhelastnovelyouread.Nowthinkofatoolwithmanybuttonsyouusetodocalculations.Whichwordcomestoyourmindf

irst?“Calculator!”youwillsay.That’sbecauseallcalculatorss____34____thosesamefeatures(特点).Asaresult,youhavemore“clues”whenyoutrytoremembertheword.On

theotherhand,dozens—ifnothundreds—ofnovelshaveaTom.Theyareallverydifferentfromeachother.Canwedosomething

toa____35____tip-of-the-tonguemoments?Well,accordingtoAbrams,onewayistousecertainwordsornamesmoreoften.Say,ifyoucanneverseemtorememberthenameofth

atsingeryourclassmatesoftentalkabout,trysayinghisorhernameoutloudwheneveryoucan.Itcouldsaveyoufromembarrassmentsomeday.F（2022·上海·模拟预测）WhenIw

asalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightIsaidatthedinnertable,“Myteachertoldust

obringabox,aspecialbox,forourValentines（情人节）onMonday.”Mothersaid,“We’llsee”,andshecontinuede____36____.Wh

atdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox,ormysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmyproject

.AllSaturdayIwaitedunhappilyandwithSundayarriving,mycareincreased,butIknewtheneedabouttheboxmightcauseanger

orloudvoice,f____37____inmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthatinvitedtrouble.LateSundaymorning,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablew

ascoveredwithcolorfulpaperofdifferentkinds.Ane____38____shoeboxrestedontopofit.Daddysaid,“Let’sgetstartedonyourproject.”Inthenexthourmyfatherc____3

9____theshoeboxintoawonderfulvalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassople

asedthatabigsmilespreadoverhisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,joydancedallthewaytomy

heart.Itwasthef____40____timethatmyfatherspentsomuchtimewithme.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcardsandp____41____into

thevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntilschoolwasover.Onthewayhome,Iheldmyvalentineboxcarefully.Thelovethatfilleditmeantm____4

2____tomethanallinside.ThevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethatlastedthroughotherValentine’sDays.Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,b

utnoneevercomparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsofthisold,emptyshoebox.G（2022·上海浦东新·一模）GreenSchoolinBali(巴厘岛)isan

unusualschool.Itwasanexperimentin2010byJohnandCynthiaHardy.Theirideawastomakeaschoolthatwastotallyenvironmentallyfriendly.Everythingintheschoo

lis‘green’—thatmeansit’sgoodfortheenvironment.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboowoodandthelightisfromthes_____43_____

.Theschoolusessolarpowerandw_____44_____powerfromtheirriver.TheHardys’experimentwassuccessfulandtherearenow1

60studentsfrommorethantwenty-fivecountries,anditgoesfromkindergartenuptoageeighteen.ThestudentsatGreenSchooldon’to_____45___

__haveclassesinEnglishandMath;theyalsolearntogroworganic(有机的)vegetablesando_____46_____foodssuchasriceinthehugeschoo

lgardens.Theylookaftertheplantsandlearntocookthem.Theschoolalsohasacowandsomepigs.Thestudentsalsostudybuilding,makingfurniture,andt

raditionalartanddance.TheHardyswantthelocalcommunitytobeapartofGreenSchool.Theyhavear_____47_____thattwentypercentofthes

tudentsmustbefromBalibecausetheywantlocalchildrentolearnaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Thechildrenareoftenp_____48_____,sopeoplefroma

llovertheworldpayforthemtogototheschool.Theideaofgreenlivingisbecomingmorep_____49_____andnowpeoplearebuildinggreenhousesneartheschoolsotheir

childrencanwalktoschool.TheHardys’dreamisthatonedayalltheschoolsintheworldwillbegreen.H（2022·上海宝山·一模）Fruit,meat,milkandvegetablesallcomefromfarms.

Farmsarei____50____becausetheyprovideshopsandsupermarketswithfood.Buthaveyoueverbeentoafarmanddoyouknowwhatfarmersdo?Everyyear,agroupc

alledLinkingEnvironmentandFarming(LEAF)o____51____OpenFarmSunday.On9June,about350UKfarmswillbefreeforvisitor

stoexploreandenjoy.A____52____mayincludefarmwalks,ponddipping(usinganettotakethingsoutofpondstolookatthemmoreclosely),talkswithfarmers,tractor

(拖拉机)ridesandminimarkets.Lotsoffarmsselltheirp____53____inthemarkets,suchasfruit,vegetables,meatandtastyhomemadecakes.Visitorswillal

sobeabletogetplentyofexerciseandfreshaironafarmvisit.OpenFarmSundaywassetupin2006andmorethantwomillionstudentshaveenj

oyedtheexperiencess____54____then.Theyhavevisitedafarmwiththeirschoolsandseenanimals,machinesandplants,as

wellasfarmersdoingtheirjobs.Farmtripsshowhowthelandhastobelookedafter,howtheweatheraffectscropsandhowanimalsarecaredfor.They’vealsogotthechancet

ohelplookafterandfeedtheanimals.Somefarmshaveaneducationalareathatshowswhatfarmingusedtobelike.Visitorscanl____55____abouttraditi

onalmethods,thehistoryofthefarmandhowfarminghaschangedasabusiness.A____56____whois10oroldercanjobLinkingEnviron

mentandFarmingandtakepartinOpenFarmSunday.FormoredetailsaboutOpenFarmsSunday,pleasevisitfarmsunday.org/visit-a-farm.I（2022·上海浦东新·一模）Readthepa

ssageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）ChineseParentinghasbeenahottopicovertheyears.Pa

rentscontrolledalmosteveryaspectofachild’slife,fromlearningamusicalinstrumenttofindingalifepartner.NowChines

evideogameplayerscanexperiencewhatit’sliketobeaChineseparentinanewvideogame.OngamingplatformSteam’sbestsellerli

st,ChineseParentshasreachedNo.2.Itseemssimplerandlesscompetitivethanothergames.Alloperationscanbecompletedw

ithas____57____mouseclick.Thegamestartsoverwiththenewbaby.Themaintaskofthegameistohelpthechildinthegamegeth____58____

gradestoenterabetterschool.It’sahugechallengeformanyChineseparents.Butplayersarealsoencouragedtogivetheire-kidssparet

imefora____59____suchasbasketballandvideogaming.Thesecanhelpthemrelaxandleadbalancedlives.Thebiggestattractionispe

rhapsitsreflection（反映）ofr____60____lifeinChina.Forexample,thegameshowstheimportanceof“saving”and“giving”inChineseculture.Tobeclear,ki

dsshouldpretendtorefuseNewYearredenvelopesfromothers.Developersofthegamesaidmanyplotswerebasedontheirper

sonale____61____.LiJiaqing,a25-year-oldgraphicdesigner,tookthegameforamirrortoherownchildhood.“Beingaparentisn’teasy,”Lisaid.“I’vecontroll

edmykids’stresslevelsc____62____topreventbreakdowns.”Playthegameandwalkamileinyourparents’shoes.Perhapsyoucanr____63____whatthedesignerswantedtovoic

e—kidsandparentsshouldunderstandeachother.Hugyourparentsandsaythankyoutothemwhenyoufinishthegame.J（2022·上海浦东新·一模）Fillintheblank

swithproperwords.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardtob____64____thatheusedtobea“problemchild”until

aconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.LiWenlivesintheSichuancountryside.Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andthe

ywereproudofhim.H____65____,afterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork,theboy’slifebecamemoredifficult.Hehadtomoveinwithhisgr

andmother.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewaso____66_

___absentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschoo

l.LiWennolongerlivedwithhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateands____67____attheschool,andhehatedit.Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeepbreakingthem

.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatLiWenwaswastinghistime.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeir

soninperson.Hisparentstooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hourb____68____ridetogobacktotheirhometown.ToLiWen’ssurprise,theirconversationchangedhi

slife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Myparentshelpedmetou____69____howmuchtheyhadgivenme.Theyalsotoldmethateventhoug

htheycouldn’tbetheretotakecareofme,theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid.That’swhenIdecidedtochang

e.Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,I’vebeenafraidofbeinga____70____,andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”NowLiWenhasr

eallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hisparents’lovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.“It’sveryimportantforpa

rentstobetherefortheirchildren,”LiWensays.K（2022·上海杨浦·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Oneday,Jennywastakingherfirstartclassatschool.Shewasveryexcited.Theartteacher,M

rsMinton,toldthechildrentopainttheflowersinavaseatthefrontoftheclass.“Don’tworryifyourpaintingdoesn’tlooke____71____likethepai

ntingbythepersonnexttoyou,“shesaid.“Theimportantthingistopaintwhatyousee.”Jennyworkedveryhard.Shespentsolongpaintingthatherhandbe

gantoh____72____fromholdingthebrush.Sheputthebrushdownforamomenttorestandlookedatthepaintingnexttohers.“That’sreallygood”,shesaidtoCarrie.Car

rie’spaintingwassmallandneat.Everyflowerwasjustliketherealflowersinthevase.“Thanks,”saidCarrie.Shelook

edoveratJenny’spainting.“Oh!Whathappenedtoyours?”“Whatdoyoumean?”askedJenny.Shelookedatherownpainting.Itwasv

erydifferentfromCarrie’s.Itcoveredthewholepageandthecolorswereb____73____thantherealflowers.“Itlookslikeabigm____74____,”sa

idCarrie.“Didyoupourthepaint?”“No,”saidJenny,upset.“IpaintedwhatIsaw,justlikeMrsMintonsaid.”“It’sOK,youknow,”saidCarrie.“Noteveryoneisgoodatart.”MrsM

intonheardwhatCarriesaid,andshecameovertolookatJenny’swork.“Ohmy,”saidMrsMinton.“Ithinkit’swonderful,Jenny.It’ssofullofcolorandhappiness.”Jennywasve

rys____75____.“ButMrsMinton,itdoesn’tlookanythingliketheflowersyoutoldustodraw.”Carriesaid.“Maybenottoyou,Carrie.Everyoneseesdifferentthingswhenth

eylookattheworld.”Sheshowedthemapictureinabookofapainting.“Thisisapictureanartistpaintedofhisownface.Thisishowhesawh____76____”.“But...

but...it’sjustafewlines,”saidCarrie.“Itdoesn’tlookanythinglikearealperson.”MrsMintonturnedtoJenny.“Y

oushouldreadthisbook.Jenny.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofpaintingsandoneisn’tbetterthantheother.”Thatevening,Jennyreadal

laboutthefamousartists.Someoftheirpaintingswereverys____77____,butshelikedtolookatthemall.“I’mgoingtobeanartistwhenIgrowup,”shesaidtohermother.L（20

22·上海闵行·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)Goodthingsoftencomeinsmallpackages.Thisise

____78____trueinthecaseofminiatureart(微型艺术),where,uponcloseobservation,greatthingsareoftenrevealed.Th

eNationalGalleryofLondondescribes“anartistwhopaintsingreatdetailsonaverysmallscale”asaminiaturist.Thepiecesthatminiaturistscreateare

calledminiatureart.E____79____examplescanbedatedbacktocenturiesagoinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.InIndia,tinydrawingswerepa

intedontopalmleaves7.62centimeterswide.A12.5-millimeter-tallcarvingofabird,d____80____inLingjing,China,has

beencalledChina’soldestworkofart.Thecarving,about13,500yearsold,mightbeoneoftheworld’soldestpiecesofminiatureart.Overtheyears,miniatu

ristshaveusedmanydifferentm____81____,frompapertoplantseeds,tocreatetinypaintings,sculpturesandengravingsofpeople

,animalsandscenery.Twothingsarerequiredofeachartist:plentyoftimeandbeingp____82____tocreateminiatureart.Thepiecesaresotinythatthe

yneedtobeworkedoncarefullyandslowly.Thoughsmall,thepiecesmustbeperfectlyformed.Someoneo____83____said,“Aminiaturemustalwaysbedesignedforcloseobser

vation.Itismeanttobeheldinthehand,watchedcloselyandeventobelookedatwithamagnifyingglass.”Tinyminiaturepaintingsmustbeaccomplish

edwithsuchfinestrokes(笔划)thatwhenthepieceismagnified,itsamazingdetailisenhanced.Thesameistrueforminiaturesculpturesandallot

herformsofminiatureart.Miniatureartbegantol____84____itsattractioninthe19thcenturywhenphotographyappeared.Overthelast30years,though,mi

niatureshavebeenmadepopularagain.Itisunlikelythatminiatureartwillevergoawayaslongaspeopleremainfascinatedbytinymasterpieces.M（2022·上海·

模拟预测）ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea____85____did

n’tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas

w____86____.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.

Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Ted

dylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd____87____andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowand

begantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefi

nishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi____88____alltheaw

fulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj____89____tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andG

odknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.H

etoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavour

w____90____hesitation.Teddyadded,“Andthinkofme.”Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenaco

lddayandhehadfeltd____91____justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight(暮色).N（2022·上海·模拟预测）Howhardistolearntoread?Thechallenge

ismuchgreaterforpeoplewithakindofdisease,dyslexia(阅读障碍症).Dyslexiaisareadingproblemthataffectsaboutoneoutofeverytenpeople.Dyslexiahasnothingtodowi

thintelligence,butDyslexicshaveah______92______timereadingwrittenwords.Whenmostchildrenbegintoread,theylearnthesounds

thatmakeupwords.Thentheyconnectthesoundstolettersandblendthesoundstomakewords.Atlasttheycanr______93______wordsthey’vesounded

out.Butchildrenwithdyslexiahavetroublerememberingthesoundsandthelettersthatgowiththem.A______94______dyslexiacan

’tbecured,therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexialearntoread.Studentscanworkwithaspecially-trainedteachertolearnhowtoremembersounds.They

canpracticehowtom______95______theirmouthstomakecertainsounds.Anotherwaytohelpistogivestudentsstoriestoread,usingaspecialfont(字体).Afontisasetofthel

ettersofthealphabet,inacertainstyle.ChristianBoerisaDutchdesignerwhocreatedaspecialdyslexic-friendlyfontcalled“dyslexic.”Christ

ianhasdyslexia,andhewantedtodosomethingtomakereadingeasierforpeoplelikehim.Hemadeeachletterlookdifferent,sorea

dersarel______96______likelytogetconfused.Christianhaswonawardsforcreatingthisfont.Scientistsarestudyingspecialdysle

xicfontstodecidew______97______theyreallyhelppeoplewithdyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.Sofar,theresultsaremixed.However,scientistsaresure

thatcarefulfontdesignisanimportants______98______towardhelpingdyslexicsmeettheirchallenges.O（2022·上海·一

模）Accordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous(妒忌的)justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdogownerswerecompared.Oneg

roupshowedaffection(喜爱)toanotherdog.Theothershowedaffectiontoobjectssuchasabookortoy.Theauthorsofthestudyc

oncludedthatdogsdisplayedmorejealousbehaviorswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Withthatinmind,herearesomes

ignsofajealousdog.PushingyouawayHaveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehaviorisyourdog’swayoftelling

youthatitneedsmorea____99____.Mean(小气的)actionsYourdogmightshowjealousybyb___100___orbiting.DoingatrickAjealousdogwillperformtricksinorderto

getyourpraiseorcare.Howdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Trythefollowingw____101____.T____102____yourdogPracticebasiccommands(指令)likesitandstay.Thiswillh

elpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebadbehavior.EncouragegoodbehaviorGiveyourdogtreatsandcarewhenit’scalm.Thiswillhelpyour

dogunderstandh___103___youwantittobehave.MakefriendsLetyourdoggetalongwitho____104____.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtop

racticeplayingwithotherdogs.GeteveryoneinvolvedJealousyindogsusuallyhappenswhenadogformsastrongbondwithoneperson.Allowthepeoplearoundyoutospendti

mewithyouandyourdog.Thatway,yourdogwilllearnthatallofthemdeserverespect.Whenadoglovessomeonedeeply,it’sn____105____forittofeeljealous.Help

ingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonisveryimportant.参考答案：1．(i)mportant2．(d)ifficult3．(s)uch4．(b)esides5．(l)onely6．(b)oth7．(k)eep【

解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了如何减轻青少年的压力问题。1．句意：为了解决这个问题，了解青少年压力的原因很重要。根据“it’s...tounderstandthecausesofstressinteenagers.”和首字母可知，此处是指

了解青少年压力的原因是很重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。且符合固定句型itisadj.todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填(i)mportant。2．句意：孩子们总是很难适应这样的变化，这可能是他

们生活中压力的一个严重原因。根据“Itisalways...forchildrentobefitforsuchchanges”和首字母可知，此处是指适应变化是很困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)

ifficult。3．句意：学业上的困难，例如无法理解某一科目，会造成压力。根据“Academic(学业的)difficulties,...asinabilitytounderstandacertainsubjectcancauses

tress.”和首字母可知，前面提到学业上的困难，后面是举例说明。固定短语suchas“比如”。故填(s)uch。4．句意：有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助来帮助他们理解一些概念。根据“Noteverych

ildhastheabilitytounderstandeverysubject.Somekidsneedextrahelp...schoolworktohelpthemunderstandafewconcepts(概念).”和首字母可知，此处

是指有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助。besides“除了……之外（还）”。故填(b)esides。5．句意：在这种情况下，它会让孩子感到孤单、被忽视和受伤。根据“feel...unnoticedandhurt.”和首字母可知，此处是指感觉孤单。lonely“孤单的

”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。6．句意：同时处理学校和课外活动似乎是一种负担，因为你必须擅长两者。根据“schoolandextracurricularactivities”以及“youhavetob

egoodat...”和首字母可知，此处是指擅长学校和课外活动，这里是两者。both“两者”，代词。故填(b)oth。7．句意：如果这种迹象持续很长一段时间，就不能保持孩子感情的平衡。根据“itcan’t...thebalanceofthechild’sfeelings.”和首字母可知，

此处是指保持情感的平衡。固定短语keepthebalanceof“保持……的平衡”，且空前有情态动词can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。8．(i)mportant9．(o)rganizes10．(A)ctivities11．(p)roducts12．(s)ince13．

(l)earn14．(A)nyone【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个“周日开放农场”的活动，目的是为了让人们更好地了解农场的运作，并从其中学习传统的方法，农场的历史等。8．句意：农场很重要，因为它们为商店和超市提供食物。are后接形容词作表语，根据“becausetheyprovid

eshopsandsupermarketswithfood”及首字母可知，农场为商店和超市提供食物，所以它们很重要，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。9．句意：每年，一个名为“LEAF”的团体都会组织“周日开放农场

”。根据“OpenFarmSunday”及首字母可知，组织农场开放让参观者探索，organize表示“组织”，根据“Everyyear”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“agroup”是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(o)rganizes。10．句意：活动可能包括农场散步、池塘浸泡(用网把池

塘里的东西拿出来更仔细地看)、与农民交谈、驾驶拖拉机和小市场。根据“mayincludefarmwalks,ponddipping”及首字母可知，此处介绍在农场做的活动，activity“活动”，此处不止一个活动，应填名词的复数形式，故填(A)ctivitie

s。11．句意：许多农场在市场上出售他们的产品，如水果、蔬菜、肉类和美味的自制蛋糕。根据“suchasfruit,vegetables,meatandtastyhomemadecakes”及首字母可知，此处介绍出售的产品，

product“产品”，不止一种产品，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(p)roducts。12．句意：周日开放农场于2006年成立，自那时以来，已有200多万名学生享受了这种体验。根据“haveenjoyedtheexperiences…then”及首

字母可知，此处用sincethen表示“自从那时以来”，句子用现在完成时，故填(s)ince。13．句意：参观者可以了解传统的方法，农场的历史，以及作为一门生意的农业是如何改变的。根据“Visitorscan…abouttraditionalmethods,thehistory

ofthefarm”及首字母可知，此处指参观农场的人可以学到的知识，learnabout“学习”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(l)earn。14．句意：只要是10岁以上的人，都可以参加“环境与农业结合日”活动。此空缺少主语，根据“who”以及首字母可知，此

处指只要是10岁以上的任何人，anyone“任何人”，故填(A)nyone。15．(f)illed16．(c)ompete17．(p)opular18．(s)pirits19．(s)ocial20．(r)eleases21．(w)orth【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

说明文，向我们介绍团队运动及其好处。15．句意：对于许多年轻人和成年人来说，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而无法进行有组织的团队运动的空白。根据“thefitnessinstructor’svideosf...agapwhenitwasnotpossibletodoorganisedteamsp

ortsbecauseoflockdown”可知，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而无法进行有组织的团队运动的空白，fill“填充”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)illed。16．句

意：它要求个人以团队的形式参与，并与另一个团队竞争。根据“Ateamsportisanactivity.Itrequiresindividualstoplayasateamandc...againstanotherteam.”可知，是团队之间的竞争，compete“比赛，竞争”符合语境，

用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(c)ompete。17．句意：英格兰体育的研究发现，团队运动是16岁以下儿童最喜欢的有组织活动。根据“ResearchbySportEnglandhasfoundthatteamsportsarethemostp...or

ganizedactivityenjoyedbyunder-16s.”可知，团队运动是16岁以下儿童最喜欢的有组织活动，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，作定语修饰activity，故填(p)opular。18．句意：你培养的团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也庆祝队友的成就。根据“Thete

amworks...youdevelophelpayoungpersontointeractwithdifferentpeopleandalsocelebratetheachievementsofteamma

tes.”可知，团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也庆祝队友的成就。spirit“精神”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(s)pirits。19．句意：你可能会在校外发展社交圈，或与同学建立更牢固的友谊。根据“Youmigh

tdevelopas...circleoutsideofschoolorformstrongerfriendshipswithschoolmates.”可知，在校外发展社交圈，social“社会的”符合语境，作定语修饰circle，故填(s)ocial。20．句意：个人运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，对

你有好处。锻炼能让你活跃起来，降低患重大疾病的风险，释放让你感觉良好的化学物质。根据“exercisehelpsyoutobeactive,reducestheriskofmajorillnessesandr...feel-goodchemicals”可知，运动释放让你感觉良好的

化学物质，release“释放”符合语境，此处与“helps”和“reduces”并列，也使用动词三单，故填(r)eleases。21．句意：然而，保持开放的心态是值得的，因为你可能想在独自运动的同时尝试团队活动。根据“it’sw...keepinganopenmindbecaus

eyoumightwanttotryateaactivityalongsideyoursolosport”可知，保持开放的心态是值得的，it’sworthdoing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。22．(w)atched23．(p)leasure2

4．(i)mprove25．(i)nterested26．(o)wn27．(k)nowledge28．(b)reak【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在美国近20%的学校有学生种植管理的菜园，这样学生们不仅能吃到健康的食物

，还能通过菜园学习很多知识。22．句意：你曾经观察过一粒种子发芽、生长、结果，一直到它变成你盘里的番茄吗？根据“Haveyoueverw…aseedsproutandgrowandfruit…”可知，此处指观察种子的生长过程，且此句为现在完成

时态Have…done…。watch“观察”，其过去分词形式为watched。故填(w)atched。23．句意：后来，更多的学校将会有菜园，更多的美国孩子将知道在他们学校菜园种植食物的乐趣。根据“…moreschoolswil

lhavegardensandmoreUSkidswillknowthep…ofgrowingfoodintheirschoolvegetablegardens.”可知，此处指孩子们可以体会到种菜的“乐趣”pleasure，the+名词+of

表示“……的……”，故填(p)leasure。24．句意：政府想改善美国孩子们的营养——他们在一些当地孩子的帮助下开始种植园项目。根据“BecausesomanyUSkidseatbreakfastandlunchatschoo

l,thefoodshouldbehealthyandgood.”可知，此处指政府想改善孩子们的营养，improve“改善，提高”，wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故填(i)mprove。25．句意：与吃快餐相比，孩子们更喜欢吃他们菜园的蔬菜。beinterestedindo

ingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”，根据“…more…than…”可知，此句为形容词interested的比较级句型，指更感兴趣的。故填(i)nterested。26．句意：为什么不让孩子们为他们自己的食堂种植食物呢？根据“theiro…cafeterias”可知，此处表示他们自己的食堂，own“自

己的”形容词修饰名词cafeterias。故填(o)wn。27．句意：学生们还利用他们菜园中的知识来学习科学和数学，而且他们在美术课上画他们的菜园。根据“tostudyscienceandmath”可知，学习科学和数学，应是利用来自菜园的知识，

knowledge“知识”名词作宾语。故填(k)nowledge。28．句意：许多学生在中午休息期间，选择在菜园里工作，而不是在操场上玩。根据“playingontheplayground”可知，学生在操场上玩，应

是在休息的时间，故此处为break。故填(b)reak。29．(r)ight30．(n)ervous31．(r)esearch32．(s)eldom33．(m)ean34．(s)hare35．(a)void【解析】【导语】本文介绍了为什么人们常常“话到嘴边”就忘了。29．句意：它就在那儿……如

果你能想起来的话。根据“Suddenly,yougetstuckonaword.”和首字母r可知，此处指的是你正好卡住词了，right“正好”，故填(r)ight。30．句意：嗯，你不必为此感到紧张。根据后文的“Suchmomentsarejustpartofthewaywecommunica

te.”可知，这样的时刻只是我们交流方式的一部分，因此不要为此感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(n)ervous。31．句意：根据他的研究，任何人，在任何文化、任何语言、任何年龄组，都会经历“话到嘴边”就忘了的时刻。根据“Hehasstudie

dtip-of-the-tonguemomentsformorethan20years.”和首字母r可知，此处表示研究，research“研究”，是名词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填(r)esearch。32．句意

：我们更有可能被我们很少使用的词语卡住。根据后文的“It’sbecausewe’renotsofamiliarwiththesewords.”和首字母s可知，我们对这些词不熟悉，应是很少使用这些词，seldom“很少的”，是副词，修饰动词us

e，用副词，故填(s)eldom。33．句意：原因可能是专有名词可能意味着不同的人或事物，只是有相同的名字。根据“Besides,propernouns(专有名词)leadtotip-of-the-tonguemomentsm

oreoften.”和首字母m可知，此处表示专有名词意味着有同一个名字的不同人或事物，mean“意味着”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(m)ean。34．句意：那是因为所有的计算器都享有那些相同的特点。根据“Nowthinkofatoolwit

hmanybuttonsyouusetodocalculations.Whichwordcomestoyourmindfirst?”和““Calculator!”youwillsay.”可知，介绍了完了这个物品的特征，我们就能想出它是什么

，因此它们都享有相同的特征，share“享有”，主语calculators是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(s)hare。35．句意：我们可以采取措施避免“话到嘴边”就忘了吗？根据“Say,ifyoucanneverseemtoremember

thenameofthatsingeryourclassmatesoftentalkabout,trysayinghisorhernameoutloudwheneveryoucan.Itcouldsaveyoufromembarrassmentsomeday.”

和首字母a可知，此处询问是否有避免出现“话到嘴边”就忘了的尴尬情况，avoid“避免”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(a)void。36．(e)ating37．(f)or38．(e)mpty39．(c)han

ged40．(f)irst41．(p)resents42．(m)ore【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起完成一个老师布置的作业，这让作者深深感受到父亲的爱。36．句意：她继续吃饭。根据“OnaFridayni

ghtIsaidatthedinnertable”以及“shecontinued”可知，妈妈说知道了之后继续吃饭，eat“吃”，continuedoingsth“继续做某事”，故填(e)ating。37．句意：但我知道需要这

个盒子可能会引起愤怒或吵闹，因为在我家里，孩子们只问一次。空格后半句是解释前面的原因，for“因为”，故填(f)or。38．句意：上面放着一个空鞋盒。根据最后一句“butnoneevercomparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsofthisold,emp

tyshoebox”可知，这是一个空鞋盒，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。39．句意：在接下来的一个小时里，父亲把鞋盒变成了一个漂亮的情人节礼物盒。根据“theshoeboxintoawonderfulvalentinebox”及首字母可知，将鞋盒变成了礼物盒，change…into“把

……变成……”，描述过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，故填(c)hanged。40．句意：这是我父亲第一次花这么多时间和我在一起。根据“Itwasthe…timethatmyfatherspentsomuchtimewithme”及首字母可知，此处指是第一次父亲陪伴了这么久，

first“第一”，故填(f)irst。41．句意：节日晚会到了，我的同学们把卡片和礼物放进情人节的盒子里。根据“myclassmatesputcardsand…intothevalentineboxes”及首字母可知，盒子里装着卡片和礼物，prese

nt“礼物”，根据“cards”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(p)resents。42．句意：里面的爱对我来说比里面的一切都重要。根据“Thevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethatlastedt

hroughotherValentine’sDays”可知，这盒子里装的是父亲满满的爱，这对作者来说意味着更多，much“许多”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(m)ore。43．(s)un##(

s)unlight##(s)unshine44．(w)ater45．(o)nly46．(o)ther47．(r)ule48．(p)oor49．(p)opular【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴厘岛一所不同寻常的绿色学校。4

3．句意：教室由竹木制成，光线来自阳光。根据“Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboowoodandthelightisfromthes...”可知，光线来自阳光，故填(s)un/(s)unlight/(s)unshine。44．句意：这所学

校使用太阳能和河流的水力发电。根据“Theschoolusessolarpowerandw...powerfromtheirriver.”可知，河流是水力发电，故填(w)ater。45．句意：格林学校的学生不仅有英语和数学课程；他们还学习

在学校的大菜园里种植有机蔬菜和其他食物，如大米。根据“ThestudentsatGreenSchooldon’to...haveclassesinEnglishandMath;theyalsolearntogroworganic(有机的)vegetab

les...”可知，不仅学习文化课，还学习种植蔬菜等，only“只，仅仅”符合语境，故填(o)nly。46．句意：格林学校的学生不仅有英语和数学课程；他们还学习在学校的大菜园里种植有机蔬菜和其他食物，如大米。根据“groworganic(有机的)veget

ablesando...foods”可知，种植有机蔬菜和其他食物，用other修饰可数名词复数，故填(o)ther。47．句意：他们有一个规定，百分之二十的学生必须来自巴厘岛，因为他们想让当地的孩子学习保护环境。根据“twentypercentofthestudentsmustbef

romBalibecausetheywantlocalchildrentolearnaboutprotectingtheenvironment”可知，这是学校的一项规定，rule“规定”符合语境，此前有a修饰，故填(r)ule。48．句意：这些孩子通常很穷，所以来

自世界各地的人付钱让他们上学。根据“sopeoplefromallovertheworldpayforthemtogototheschool.”可知，世界各地的人们付钱，所以他们很穷，用poor作表语，故填(

p)oor。49．句意：绿色生活的理念正变得越来越流行，现在人们正在学校附近建造绿色房屋，这样他们的孩子可以步行上学。根据“Theideaofgreenlivingisbecomingmorep...andnowpeoplearebuildinggreenhousesneart

heschoolsotheirchildrencanwalktoschool.”可知，绿色生活的理念正变得越来越流行，popular“流行的”，在句中作表语，故填(p)opular。50．(i)mportant51．(o)rganizes5

2．(A)ctivities53．(p)roducts54．(s)ince55．(l)earn56．(A)nyone【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个“周日开放农场”的活动，目的是为了让人们更好地了解农场的运作，并从其

中学习传统的方法，农场的历史等。50．句意：农场很重要，因为它们为商店和超市提供食物。are后接形容词作表语，根据“becausetheyprovideshopsandsupermarketswithfood”及首字母可知，农场为商店和超市提供食物，所以它们很重要，i

mportant“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。51．句意：每年，一个名为“LEAF”的团体都会组织“周日开放农场”。根据“OpenFarmSunday”及首字母可知，组织农场开放让参观者探索，organize表示“组织”，根据“Everyyear”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语agrou

p是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(o)rganizes。52．句意：活动可能包括农场散步、池塘浸泡(用网把池塘里的东西拿出来更仔细地看)、与农民交谈、驾驶拖拉机和小市场。根据“mayincludefarmwalks,ponddi

pping”及首字母可知，此处介绍在农场做的活动，activity“活动”，此处不止一个活动，应填名词的复数形式，故填(A)ctivities。53．句意：许多农场在市场上出售他们的产品，如水果、蔬菜、肉类和美味的自制蛋糕。根据

“suchasfruit,vegetables,meatandtastyhomemadecakes”及首字母可知，此处介绍出售的产品，product“产品”，不止一种产品，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(

p)roducts。54．句意：周日开放农场于2006年成立，自那时以来，已有200多万名学生享受了这种体验。根据“haveenjoyedtheexperiences…then”及首字母可知，此处用sincethen

表示“自从那时以来”，句子用现在完成时，故填(s)ince。55．句意：参观者可以了解传统的方法，农场的历史，以及作为一门生意的农业是如何改变的。根据“Visitorscan…abouttraditionalmethods,thehis

toryofthefarm”及首字母可知，此处指参观农场的人可以学到的知识，learnabout“学习”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(l)earn。56．句意：只要是10岁以上的人，都可以参加“环境与农业结合日”活动。此空缺少主语，根据“who”以

及首字母可知，此处指只要是10岁以上的任何人，anyone“任何人”，故填(A)nyone。57．(s)ingle##(s)imple58．(h)igher59．(a)ctivities60．(r)eal61．(e)xperiences62．(c)arefully63．(r)ealize【解析

】【导语】本文讲述中国父母这一游戏的开发理念和游戏的具体设计，人们可以通过玩游戏明白孩子和父母应该相互理解。57．句意：所有的操作只用单击一下鼠标就能完成。名词前用形容词修饰，根据“mouseclick”及首字母提示可知，句子表达“单击鼠标”，用形容词“single”作定语；或者

表达“简单地点击鼠标”，用形容词“simple”作定语。故填(s)ingle/(s)imple。58．句意：游戏的主要任务是帮助游戏中的孩子取得更高的成绩，进入更好的学校。名词“grades”用形容词修饰。

根据“Thegamestartsoverwiththenewbaby”及“toenterabetterschool”可知，句子表达比较级的含义，表示更高的等级。根据首字母提示可知用形容词比较级“higher”。故填(h)igher。59．句意：但玩家们也被鼓

励给他们的电子儿童留出空余时间进行篮球和电子游戏等活动。介词“for”后缺宾语，根据“suchasbasketballandvideogaming”及首字母提示可知表达“活动”，是复数概念，用复数名词“activities”。故填(a)ctivities。60．句意：

最大的吸引力可能是它对中国真实生活的反映。名词“life”用形容词修饰。根据后文“Tobeclear,kidsshouldpretendtorefuseNewYearredenvelopesfromothers”可知表达真实的生活反应，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“real”作定语。

故填(r)eal。61．句意：游戏的开发者说很多情节基于他们的个人经历。介词on后缺宾语，根据后文“tookthegameforamirrortoherownchildhood”及首字母提示可知，句子表达基于他

们自己的经历，根据“their”可知是复数概念，用名词复数形式“experiences”。故填(e)xperiences。62．句意：我小心翼翼地控制我的孩子的压力水平，防止他们崩溃。动词“controlled”用副词修饰。根

据“Beingaparentisn’teasy”及“topreventbreakdowns”可知句子表达小心地控制，根据首字母提示可知用副词“carefully”。故填(c)arefully。63．句意：可能你会意识到设计者想要说明的东西：孩子和父

母应该相互理解。情态动词“can”后面用动词原形，根据“whatthedesignerswantedtovoice—kidsandparentsshouldunderstandeachother”可知句子表达意识到的事情，用动词“realize”。故填(r)e

alize。64．(b)elieve65．(H)owever66．(o)ften67．(s)lept68．(b)us69．(u)nderstand70．(a)lone【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍

了李闻通过和父母的谈话由一个“问题儿童”变成了一个品学兼优的好学生的故事。64．句意：很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”，直到与父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。根据空后的“heusedtobea“problemchild”可知，应该是很难

相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”，由空前的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形believe“相信”，故填(b)elieve。65．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作之后，男孩的生活变得很艰难。根据前文的“Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehispa

rentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim”和后文的“afterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork,theboy’slifebecamemorediff

icult”可知，前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，首字母大写，故填(H)owever。66．句意：他经常逃课。根据前文的“Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying”并结合所给首字母可知，

应该是他经常逃课，often意为“经常”，故填(o)ften。67．句意：他在学校学习，吃饭和睡觉。根据前文的“hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool”可知，应该是在学校学习，吃饭和睡觉，时态是一般过去时

，用sleep“睡觉”的过去式slept，故填(s)lept。68．句意：他的父母坐了40个小时的火车和5个小时的公共汽车回到他们的家乡。根据前文的“tooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hour”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是5个小时的公共汽车的车程，bus意为

“公共汽车”，故填(b)us。69．句意：我的父母帮助我了解他们给了我多少。根据空前的“Myparentshelpedmeto”和空后的“howmuchtheyhadgivenme”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是我的父母帮助我了解他们给了我多少，由空前的“to”可知

，应该填动词原形understand“理解”，故填(u)nderstand。70．句意：我一直害怕孤独。根据前文的“Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway”和后文的“andhavetriedtomakemypare

ntspaymoreattentiontome”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是“我”一直害怕孤独，形容词alone意为“孤独的”，故填(a)lone。71．(e)xactly72．(h)urt73．(b)righte

r74．(m)ess75．(s)urprised76．(h)imself77．(s)trange【解析】【分析】本文主要通过珍妮画画的故事告诉我们：每个人看世界的时候看到的东西都不一样。71．句意：如果你的画和你旁边的人画的不一样，也不要担心。根据“Don’tworryifyourpainti

ngdoesn’tlook...likethepaintingbythepersonnexttoyou,”结合单词首字母可知此处是指如果你的画确实和你旁边的人画的不一样。exactly“确切地”，是副词，故填(e)xactly。72．句意：珍

妮工作很努力。她花了很长时间作画，手因握画笔而开始疼痛。根据“Shespentsolongpaintingthatherhandbeganto....fromholdingthebrush”结合单词首字母可知此处是指手因长时间握画笔而开始疼

痛，hurt“疼痛”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(h)urt。73．句意：它覆盖了整页，颜色比真正的花还要鲜艳。根据“Itcoveredthewholepageandthecolorswere...thantherealflowers.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指颜色更明亮，鲜

艳，bright“明亮的”，由than可知用比较级形式，故填(b)righter。74．句意：看起来一团糟。根据“Itlookslikeabig...saidCarrie.‘Didyoupourthepaint?’”结合单词首字母可

知此处是指一团糟，mess“混乱”，前面有a修饰，用原形，故填(m)ess。75．句意：珍妮非常惊讶。根据“Itlookslikeabig...saidCarrie.‘Didyoupourthepaint?”以及“Ithinkit’swonderful,Jenny.It’ssofullofcol

orandhappiness”可知珍妮是感到很惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填(s)urprised。76．句意：这就是他对自己的看法。根据“Everyoneseesdifferentthingswhentheylookattheworld”以及“Thisishowhe

saw...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指艺术家对他自己的看法，himself“他自己”，是反身代词，故填(h)imself。77．句意：他们的一些画很奇怪，但她喜欢全部看一看。根据“Someoftheirpainti

ngswerevery...butshelikedtolookatthemall.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指一些画很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，故填(s)trange。78．(e)specially##(

e)xactly##(e)xtremely79．(E)arly80．(d)iscovered81．(m)aterials82．(p)atient83．(o)nce84．(l)ose【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍微型艺术的发

展历史。78．句意：这在微型艺术中尤其是完全/非常正确的，在那里，通过近距离的观察，伟大的事物往往会被揭示出来。根据题干中“is…true”可知此处需填副词修饰形容词，根据后句“…uponcloseobservation,greatthingsareoftenreve

aled.”可知微型艺术是通过近距离观察，伟大美妙的事物常被发现，所以美好的事物常来自于细小的包装，这句话非常准确地诠释了微型艺术。结合所给首字母。故填(e)specially/(e)xactly/(e)xtremely。79．句意：早期的例子可以追溯到几个世纪前的世界各地的许多地方。根据题干中

“bedatedbacktocenturiesago”追溯到几个世纪前以及后句“InIndia,tinydrawingswerepaintedontopalmleaves7.62centimeterswide.A

12.5-millimeter-tallcarvingofabird,d..inLingjing,China,hasbeencalledChina’soldestworkofart.”可知在印度，在宽7.62厘米的棕榈叶上画上了细小的图案；在中国灵井发现了一尊12.5毫米高

的鸟雕，被称为中国最古老的艺术品。可见很早前就有微型艺术。根据所给空后面的名词可知填形容词。结合后文句意以及首字母。故填(E)arly。80．句意：在中国灵井发现了一尊12.5毫米高的鸟雕，被称为中国最古老的艺术品。分析题干“A12.5-millim

eter-tallcarvingofabird…inLingjing,China,hasbeencalled…”可知此处需用过去分词作定语，修饰“A12.5-millimeter-tallcarvingofa

bir”，结合句意和所给首字母此处应是表达在中国发现一尊12.5毫米高的鸟雕。故填(d)iscovered。81．句意：多年来，微图画家们使用了许多不同的材料，从纸张到植物种子，来创作微型绘画、雕塑和人、动物和风景的雕刻。根据所给空“manydifferent…”可知此处需填名词复数；根据后文“

frompapertoplantseeds,tocreatetinypaintings,sculpturesandengravingsofpeople,animalsandscenery.”可知从纸张到植物种子进行雕刻，可见微图画家用不同的材料来创作。结合首字母和句意，故填(m)ateri

als。82．句意：每个艺术家都需要两件事：足够的时间和耐心来创作微型艺术。根据题干“being…”可知此处需填形容词，根据后文“Thepiecesaresotinythattheyneedtobewor

kedoncarefullyandslowly.”可知这些作品太小了，需要小心而缓慢地处理。”所以微型艺术需要耐心。故填(p)atient。83．句意：有人曾经说过：“微型模型必须是为了近距离观察而设计的。”根据题干“someone…said”可知此处需填副词；根据后文引用的内

容““Aminiaturemustalwaysbedesignedforcloseobservation.Itismeanttobeheldinthehand,watchedcloselyandeventobelookedat

withamagnifyingglass.””可知这是有人曾经说过的话。结合首字母，故填(o)nce。84．句意：微型艺术在19世纪摄影术出现后开始失去吸引力。根据题干“begintodo”开始做某事，此处需填

动词原形，根据后句“…photographyappeared”可知摄影技术出现，可推测出微型艺术就开始失去吸引力。结合所给首字母，故填(l)ose。85．(a)lmost86．(w)orried87．

(d)irty88．(i)magined89．(j)ob90．(w)ithout91．(d)isappointed【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Teddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上帮助了一位老妇人的善行义举，老妇人想用金钱来回报他，但是T

eddy告诉老妇人，如果想回报他，在看到别人有需要帮助的时候，要毫不犹豫地帮助别人。85．句意：他几乎没有看见她。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，根据“He…didn’tseeher”及首字母可知，几乎没看见她，almost“几乎”，故填(a)lmost。86．

句意：尽管他脸上挂着微笑，她还是很担心。根据“Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.”可知，看到Teddy停下车，这位女士担心他会不会伤害她，故填(w)orried。87

．句意：但他弄脏自己，并且弄伤了双手。根据“Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire”及首字母可知，换轮胎会弄脏双手，dirty“脏的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)irty。

88．句意：她已经想象过，如果他不停下来，可能会发生的所有可怕的事情。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“Shealready…alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped”

及首字母可知，已经想象过如果没有Teddy的帮助会发生更糟糕的事，imagine“想象”，根据“might”可知，主句用一般过去时，故填(i)magined。89．句意：这不是他的工作。根据“Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid”及首字母可知，他不需

要那位女士给他钱，因为帮助这位女士并不是一份工作，故填(j)ob。90．句意：她可以毫不犹豫地帮他或她一个忙。根据“Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshe

sawsomeonewhoneededhelp”及首字母可知，Teddy希望这位女士如果下次看到有人需要帮助，希望她可以毫不犹豫地出手帮助别人，withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”，故填(w)ithout。91．句意：那是一个寒冷的日子，他刚才感到很失望。根据第一段“Itwasth

elastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings”以及“Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearin

gintothetwilight”可知，刚开始Teddy还因为今天是他最后一天工作日而感到失望，故填(d)isappointed。92．(h)ard93．(r)ecognize##(r)ecognise94．(A)lthough95．(m)ove96．(l)ess97．(w)he

ther98．(s)tep【解析】【分析】本文主要关于阅读障碍症，介绍阅读障碍症患者如何阅读书面文字以及能帮助他们阅读的特殊字体。92．句意：阅读困难症与智力无关，但阅读障碍症患者很难阅读书面文字。根据“Whenmostchildre

nbegintoread,theylearnthesoundsthatmakeupwords.”可知，阅读障碍症患者很难阅读书面文字，hard“困难的”，符合语境。故填(h)ard。93．句意：最后，他们能识别出他们听到的单词。根据“Whenmo

stchildrenbegintoread,theylearnthesoundsthatmakeupwords.Thentheyconnectthesoundstolettersandblendthesoundstoma

kewords.”可知，阅读障碍症患者通过听声音来识别单词，recognize/recognise“识别”，动词，空前有情态动词can，此处填动词原形。故填(r)ecognize/(r)ecognise。94．句意：虽然阅读障碍症无法治愈，但有一些方法可以帮助阅读障碍症患者学习阅读。根

据“dyslexiacan’tbecured,therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexialearntoread”可知，此处为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。95．句意：他们可以练习如何移动嘴巴发

出特定的声音。根据“Theycanpracticehowto...theirmouthstomakecertainsounds.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指移动嘴巴发出特定的声音，move“移动”，动词；howtodosth.“如何做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填(m)ov

e。96．句意：他让每个字母看起来都不一样，所以读者不太可能感到困惑。根据“Hemadeeachletterlookdifferent,soreadersare...likelytogetconfused.”可知，此处指读者不太可能感到困惑，less“更少”，符合语境

。故填(l)ess。97．句意：科学家们正在研究特殊的阅读障碍字体，以确定它们是否真的能帮助阅读障碍症患者更快更准确地阅读。根据“Scientistsarestudyingspecialdyslexi

cfontstodecide...theyreallyhelppeoplewithdyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.”可知，此处指确定它们是否真的能帮助阅读障碍症患者更快更准确地阅读，whether

“是否”。故填(w)hether。98．句意：然而，科学家们确信，细致的字体设计是帮助阅读障碍症患者应对挑战的重要一步。根据“scientistsaresurethatcarefulfontdesignisanimportant.

..towardhelpingdyslexicsmeettheirchallenges”以及首字母提示可知，此处指细致的字体设计是帮助阅读障碍症患者的重要一步，step“步骤”，名词，空前有an，此处填名词单数。故填(s)tep。99．(

a)ttention100．(b)arking101．(w)ays102．(T)rain103．(h)ow104．(o)thers105．(n)atural【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了狗也有嫉妒心，给出其嫉妒的表现以

及一些处理的方法。99．句意：这种行为是你的狗在告诉你它需要更多的关注。根据“Thisbehaviorisyourdog’swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmore...”结合单词首字母可知处是指狗狗这样做是为了告诉

你它需要更多的关注，attention“注意，关注”，是不可数名词，故填(a)ttention。100．句意：你的狗可能会通过吠叫或咬来表示嫉妒。根据“Yourdogmightshowjealousyby...orbiting.”结合单词首字母可知狗狗是通过叫或者咬来表示嫉妒

。bark“叫”，是动词，前面有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填(b)arking。101．句意：尝试以下方法。根据“Trythefollowing...”以及下文可知此处是指方法，way“方法”，是可数名词，下文有好几

种方法，所以名词用复数形式，故填(w)ays。102．句意：训练你的狗。根据“Practicebasiccommands(指令)likesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwheny

ounoticebadbehavior.”可知此处是指训练你的狗。train“训练”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(T)rain。103．句意：这将帮助你的狗了解你希望它如何表现。根据“Giveyourdogtrea

tsandcarewhenit’scalm.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstand...youwantittobehave.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指你希望它怎么去表现，how“怎么样”，故填(h)ow。104．句意：让你的狗与其他狗相处。根据“

Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs.”可知此处是指和其他的狗狗相处，others等于other+dogs，此处表示“其他狗”，故填(o)thers

。105．句意：当一条狗深深地爱着一个人时，嫉妒是很自然的。根据“Whenadoglovessomeonedeeply,it’s...forittofeeljealous”可知此处是指狗有嫉妒心是很正常，自然的

。natural“自然的”，是形容词，故填(n)atural。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com