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雅礼教育集团2022上学期期中考试试卷高二英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nexttothebank.B.N

earthecinema.C.Besidethetheater.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Comebackanothertime.B.Buyotherflowersinstead.C.Gotoanothers

hop.3.Howwilltheboygotothemuseum?A.Byfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybike.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shehastogoout.B.She

needstoworknow.C.Shewantstorest.5.Whenwillthecompanybuspassby?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Calculatingthebill.C.Servingthefood.7.Howwouldthemanlikehissteaknexttim

e?A.Mediumrare.B.Mediumwell.C.Welldone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz.B.Rap.C.Rock.9.W

hatdoesthewomando?A.Asongwriter.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Aradiohostess.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthegirlfeelunhappya

tfirst?A.Shedoesn’thaveaproperdress.B.Shehasn’tgotinvitedtothedance.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodance.11.What’stheprob

ablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C

.Winter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’shouse.C.

Inasupermarket.14.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatenergybarsonly?A.Toloseweight.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tobuildmuscles.15.Whatdoesthewoman

thinkoftheads?A.They’relying.B.They’reconvincing.C.They’reconfusing.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Grateful.B.Smart.C.Careless.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?A.About35℃.BAlmost40℃.C.Over45℃.18.HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016

duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.19.Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperature

s?A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C.Schooldayswillbereduced.20.Wha

twilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThebrideis97.Thegroomis98.Thecouplehasbeenmarriedfor77years,andthanksto

someveryspecialpeople,theywerefinallytreatedtosomeveryspecialweddingmemoriestheymissedoutonallthoseyearsago.TheKingsarejustlikefamilytot

hestaffoftheSt.CroixHospicewhoserveascaretakersfortheelderlypairintheirOelwein,Idahohome.Withabiganniversarycomingup,

theircaregiverswantedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheoccasionandknowingsomethingofthecouple’shistory,theycameupwithaperfectpla

n.WhenFrankieandRoyceKingtooktheirvows(誓言)onSeptember16,1944,theworldwasaverydifferentplace.Thesimplechurchceremonywassma

llandshort.Ratherthanalacegown(蕾丝长裙),Frankieworeasuit.Therewasnophotographeronhandtorecordthevows.WhileFrankieandRoyce’sweddinglackedsplend

or(壮观),theirlifetogetherhasmorethanmadeupforit.Twokids,fourgrandkids,andseveralgreat-grandkidslater,theKings’marri

ageisstillgoingstrong.Ontheiranniversary,asonestaffmemberplayedBig-Banderatunesonhissaxophoneandanothertookphotos,Frankie,dressedina

lovely1940s-eraweddinggown,wasledthroughaflower-coveredarchwaytowhereRoycewaswaitingforher.Bythetimethebigweddingc

akewasserved,therewasn’tadryeyeinthehouse.PhotographerHilaryMichelsonsaid,“IworkforSt.CroixHospicefu

ll-timewhiledoingphotographyinmysparetime.Iampassionateaboutbothofmyjobsanditmademyheartsoincrediblyfulltoseethemembracingeachother.”TheKi

ngs’daughter,SueBilodeau,isnowputtingtogetheraphotoalbumofcherishedmemoriesforthem.“Itwasdefinitelyoneofthemostspecialt

hingsever,”shesaid.“WhenMommentionedshedidn’thavetimetoplanabigweddinganddidn’thaveaphotographer,theSt.Croixstaffmemberswor

kedtogethertomakesuretheycouldgettheirspecialday.”21.WhatdidthestaffoftheSt.CroixHospicedecidetodofortheKings?A.Helpthemrecalltheirw

eddingmemories.B.Takegoodcareofthemasfamilymembers.C.Writesomethingaboutthecouple'shistory.D.Celebratetheirweddinga

nniversarylikearealwedding.22.WhatwastheKings’weddingceremonyin1944like?A.Itseemedtobetheperfectplan.B.Itwassimpleandheldinasmallchurch.C.It

wasfollowedbythecouple’slongseparation.D.Ithadonlyonephotographertorecordtheirvows.23.Whatwaseveryone’sresponsewhentheweddingcakewasserve

d?A.Theywereallintears.B.Theyapplaudedloudly.C.Theywerebusytakingpicturesofthecouple.D.Theystoppeddoingeverything

andwatched.BTheslim,bushy-tailedSierraNevadaredfoxwillbelistedasanendangeredspecies,federalwildlifeofficialsannounce

dlastmonth.Theysaiditspopulationhasdecreasedtojust40animalsintheareaofCaliforniafromLakeTahoetothesouthofYosemit

eNationalPark.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicedecidedagainstlistingadistinctpopulationofthefoxesinthesouthernCascadeRangeofOreg

onandnearLassenPeakinNorthernCalifornia,however.“Whiletheexactnumberremainsunknownandisalsosubjecttochangewithnewbirthsa

nddeaths,itiswellbelowthestandardpopulationlevels.”ItprovidednoexactnumberofredfoxesremainingintheCascadeRa

nge.Asoneoftherarestmammals(哺乳动物)inNorthAmerica,theredfoxesintheSierraalreadyareindangerduetothreatsofwildfire,drought,

competitionfromcoyotes(郊狼)reductionsinfoodandinbreeding(近亲繁殖)withnon-nativefoxes.Additionalfuturethreatsincludeclimatecha

nge,continuinglossofsnowfieldsandofthegeneralhabitattowhichtheSierraNevadapopulationhasadapted.Thiswilllikelyleadtoincreasednumber

sofcoyotesinhigh-altitudeareasandtoincreasedcompetitionbetweencoyotesandSierraNevadafoxesforfood,theservicesaid.TheSierraNeva

daredfoxhasdeclinedsharplybecauseofpoisoningandtrapping,habitatdestructionanddisturbancefromoff-roadvehiclesandsnowmobiles,saidJeffMiller,aseniorco

nservationofficerforthecenter.HesaidtheanimalsfacethesamethreatsintheCascadeMountainstoMountHood,Oregon.“Thisisanimportantstep,buttheFishandWildl

ifeServiceshouldalsoprotecttheseendangeredanimalsintheCascades,”hesaid.TheFishandWildlifeServicenoteditisnotproposingdesignatingcr

iticalhabitatforthespeciesatthistime,however,becausehabitat“doesnotappeartobealimitingfactorforthespecies.”Theagencyestimate

sthe18to39animalsremainingintheSierracanbefoundsouthofCaliforniaStateHighway88fromjustsouthofLakeTahoeintothe

easternmostareaofYosemiteParkinTuolumneandMaderacounties.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraph

s?A.TheexactnumberofredfoxesinCaliforniaisstillunknown.B.TheredfoxesinYosemiteNationalParkaren’tendangerednow.C.Thenumberofallendangeredredfoxesin

theCascadeRangeiscertain.D.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehasn’tlistedthefoxesinOregonasendangered.25.Whataret

hemainreasonsforthepopulationofthisredfoxtodecreasesogreatly?a.Illegalhunting.b.Theactivitiesofhumans

.c.Theattacksfromcoyotes.d.Damagetotheirhabitat.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designating”inthefifthparagraphpr

obablymean?A.Takingup.B.Seekingout.C.Breakingup.D.Markingout.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontotheSierraNevadare

dfox.B.Thesignificanceofsavingendangeredredfoxes.C.Thedecisiontolistredfoxesasendangeredanimals.D.Ananalysisofthechangeinthenumber

ofredfoxes.CTheamountofsunlightthatEarthreflectsbackintospacehasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Whet

herthedeclineisashort-termphenomenonoryetanotherbadsignforEarth'sclimatestillhastobeproved,scientistssugge

st.Ourplanet,onaverage,typicallyreflectsabout30percentofthesunlightthatshinesonit.Butnewresearchstrengthenspreviou

sstudiessuggestingthatEarth’sabilitytoreflectlightbackhasbeendeclininginrecentyears,saysPhilipGoode,ascientistatB

igBearSolarObservatoryinCalifornia.From1998to2017,Earth’sreflectancedeclinedbyabout0.5percent,theteamreportedinGeophysicalResearchLett

ers.Usingground-basedinstrumentsatBigBear,Goodeandhiscolleaguesmeasuredearthshine—thelightthatourplanetreflect

stotheMoonandthenbacktoEarth—from1998to2017BecauseearthshineismosteasilymeasuredwhentheMoonisaslimcrescent(新月)andtheweatherisclear,th

eteamcollectedamere801datapointsduringthose20years,Goodeandhiscolleaguesreport.Muchofthedecreaseinreflectanceoccurredduringthelastthr

eeyearsofthetwo-decadeperiodtheteamstudied,Goodesays.Previousanalysesofsatellitedata,heandhiscolleaguesnote

,suggestthatthedropinreflectancecamefromwarmertemperaturesalongthePacificcoastsofNorthandSouthAmerica,whichinturnreducedlow-altitudecloudco

verandexposedtheunderlying,muchdarkerandlessreflectiveseas.“Whetherornotthisisalong-termtrendisyettobeseen,”saysEdwardSchwieterman,as

cientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside.“Thisstrengthenstheargumentforcollectingmoredata,”hesays.Decreasedcloudiness

overtheeasternPacificisn’ttheonlythingcuttingEarth’sreflectance,saysShivPriyamRaghuraman,ascientista

tPrincetonUniversity.Manystudiespointtoalong-termdeclineinseaice(especiallyintheArctic),iceonland,andtinypollutantscalledaerosols(气溶胶)—all

ofwhichreflectsunlightbackintospacetocoolEarth.Withicecoverdeclining,Earthisabsorbingmoreradiation.TheextraradiationabsorbedbyEarthinr

ecentdecadesgoestowardwarmingtheoceansandmeltingmoreice,whichcancontributetoevenmorewarming,saysSchw

ieterman.Altogether,Goodeandhiscolleaguesestimate,thedeclineinEarth’sreflectancefrom1998to2017meansthateachsquaremeterofourpl

anet’ssurfaceisabsorbing,onaverage,anextra0.5wattsofenergy.Forcomparison,theresearchersnoteintheirstudy,planet-warminggreenhousegases

andotherhumanactivityoverthesameperiodincreasedenergyinputtoEarth’ssurfacebyanestimated0.6wattsofenergy

persquaremeter.ThatmeansthedeclineinEarth’sreflectancehas,overthat20-yearperiod,almostdoubledthewarmingeffectourplanetexperi

enced.28.WhathashappenedtothesunshinethatshinesontheEarthaccordingtothestudy?A.Ithasbeendeclininginrecentyears.B.Ithasbeenab

sorbedmuchlessbytheEarth.C.Itsabilitytocomeintotheatmospherehasdeclined.D.IthasbeenreflectedmuchlessbackintospacebyEarth.29.Whatdowarmertemperatu

rescontributeto?A.Darkerseasandoceans.B.Morereflectionofsunshine.C.MoreradiationreleasedbyEarth.D.Lesscloudcoveragelow

inthesky.30.Whatisn’tmentionedinthetextthatcancoolEarth?A.Iceonland.B.IceintheArctic.C.Tropicaltrees.D.Aerosolpollutant

s.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Earthislosingmoreice.B.Earthisbecomingwarmer.C.Earthisreflectinglesslight.D.Earthistakinginmoreenergy.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogooverev

erydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.32Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebias(认知偏见),atendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.Tost

udy“jumping”,weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmorethan600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumper

sonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.33InaquizaboutUScitizens,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymore

thanotherparticipantsdid—evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.Sowhatisbehind“jumping”?Psychologicalresearcherscommonl

ydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasilyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincl

udingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnon-jumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.34Itisthecontrolledsystemthathe

lpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbytheautomaticsystem.Asaresult,jumpersweremorelikelytoaccepttheconclusionmadeatfirstsightwithoutfurth

erquestioning.Alackofcontrolledthinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.35Amethodcalledcognitivetraining

canbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsarefacedwiththeirownbiases.

Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstograduallygetridofparticipants’overconfidence.I

neverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadjumptoaconclusionisafrequentandimportantone.36Sometimesthe

mostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.A.Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.B.Also,jump

ershadproblemswithoverconfidence.C.Weplantotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumping.D.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.E.Itiscer

tainlypossibleforthemtooverthinkthingstotakeadecision.F.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeas

non-jumpers.G.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingabo

utitwhileothersliveto37everclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittl

egirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,while38thegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellon

asetof39.Whatcouldthesesteps40?41gotthebestofmethoughIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrang

elymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewas42butjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgett

ingreal43.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.Mymomwouldbeworried44ifIdidn’tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottoget

tooscared.45IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).M

aybeIwastakingthe46ofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasg

oingtoclimbthatmountain47.Icouldhardlywaittotrythis48again.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhave4

9andregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat’satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmay50orthenightwillfall.Butneverever51yourdream!Neverlet

anyonetellyou,"Youcan’t."Dreambigandclimbhigh!37.A.embraceB.preventC.avoidD.recall38.A.collectingB.exploringC.expandingD.

hiding39.A.chairsB.stagesC.toolsD.stairs40.A.runintoB.standforC.beginwithD.leadto41.A.CuriosityB.SatisfactionC.EnvyD.Patience42.A.nothingB.allC

.anythingD.everything43.A.coldB.darkC.scaryD.tough44.A.deadB.madC.sickD.hurt45.A.WorriedlyB.AngrilyC.ImpatientlyD.Anxiously46.A.pathB.riskC.chanc

eD.advantage47.A.atnotimeB.insecretC.atallcostD.onthespot48.A.performanceB.habitC.routineD.adventure49.A.doubtsB.re

liefsC.targetsD.motives50.A.fleeB.dreamC.appearD.conquer51.A.watchoutforB.giveuponC.putupwithD.liveupto第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyexcellentwarshipcrewshavebeentrainedonaircraftcarriertheLiaoningofthePeople’sLiberationArmyNav

y.52theonlyfemaledeckoperationofficeronit,RemilaDabulofKazakethnicity(哈萨克族),whosestory53(report)bythemediainJanuary,hasattract

edmuchpublicattention.Beforeworkingonthedeck,Remilawasaradarandtelephone54(operate).ButwhenshefirstsawaJ-

15fighter55(take)off,theideaofworkingalongsideitcrossedhermind.Soeagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficu

ltiesandultimatelybecame56(qualify).Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,57sheneedstodoiscarrytheheavywir

eaftergettingsignalsandrunto58fightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation.“Thehigherriskourworkis,the59(firm)beliefweshouldhave,”saidRemil

a.Shehasputherbeliefintopracticeinherdailysecurityandguaranteework.Thisyear,Remilaspenther60(five)SpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.Remi

lasaid,“ImissmyparentsinXinjiang.Ilovemycareerandamwilling61(shoulder)theresponsibilitytosafeguardtheha

ppinessandpeacefullifeofmillionsoffamiliesinthemotherland.”第三节课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，请结合教材所学内容填空。62.Mysix-m

onthstayonaspacestation_________________________.(已结束)63.Inthesepreciousmoments,allthechallengesoflifeinspaceseem__________

.(值得的)64.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,_____________(从而激励)ustocontinuealongthesamepathofadv

enture.65.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHe____________(驻足),legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.66.Hisvoyages__________

__________(开启了新的篇章)oftheAgeofExploration.67.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequickly__________________(镇定下来)andrusheduptothedeck.68.Thenextday,Presi

dentRooseveltaskedthattheUSCongress__________________(对...宣战)Japan.69.Itisonlynaturalthatthesitessuff

erabitof_______________(磨损).70.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritage________________(lose)forever,pleasetakeaction.71.Thead

ditionoftheChang’an-TianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestonein_____________(recognize)oftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartofhumanity’scomm

onheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动。这次征文要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容请包括：1.历史人物的名字

及其贡献；2.该人物对你的影响和启发；3.你对他（她）表达感谢。注意：词数80词左右。Dear___________,Thankyouagain,andbestregards!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇完整的短文。ItwasourturntoopenourpresentsthisparticularChristmasmorning.Thelivingroomwasalreadycoveredwithtornwrappingpaper.Obviousl

y,thechildrencouldhardlywaittodiscoverthehiddentreasures,whichtheyhadexpectedfornearlyamonth.Nowweadultssataroundtheroomwithourpresentsatourfeet,

slowlyremovingthepaper,tryingtomaintainourdignityinfrontofthechildren.Mywife,Brenda,andherfamilyhaveatraditionofgettingeachoth

ergag(恶作剧)gifts.ThisalwaysmakesmeabituneasyatChristmasormybirthday,neverknowingwhatformofembarrassmentlieswai

tingformeunderthethinbordersofthewrappingpaper.Recently,mysix-year-olddaughterChristyseemedtobusyherselfwithsomethingwhileIwaspla

yingcomputervideoflightgames.Nowshewasstandingdirectlyinfrontofme.Theexcitementofthemomentjustbeamedacrossherface.

Itwaseverythingshecoulddotokeepherselffromhelpingmeripthepaperfromeachpresent.Finally,IcametothelastgiftandwithmynaturalSherlockHolmesability,Icon

cludedthatthishadtobethegaggift.Witheveryonelookingon,Idecidedtogoaheadandgetitoverwith—justletthemhavetheirlaugh—and

Itorethepaperandthereitwasatoyairplaneabouttwoincheslong.OurholidayguestsstartedgigglingtothemselvesasIlook

eduptomywifewithanunpleasantsmileonmyfaceandblurtedout(脱口而出),“Atoyairplane?Areyoukiddingme?”Brendagavemethelook—thatlookt

hatalwaystellsmeIhavejustsaidsomethingwrongandshouldhavegivenitasecondthought.IhadfailedtolookatthenametagbeforeIopenedthepresenttoseewhoi

twasfrom.AsIpickedupthepaperfromthefloorandreadthenametag,myheartsank.1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,“ToDad,L

oveChristy”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytocheerherup._____________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________雅礼教育集团2022年上学期高二英

语期中考试答案解析第一部分听力1-5BABCB6-10ACACA11-15BCCAA16-20BCBCA第二部分阅读理解A篇：21-23DBA这是一个关于一对老年夫妻和他们周围的人们的故事。当Frankie和Royce在1944年结婚

的时候，他们举行了一个简单的婚礼，并且没有照相机可以记录美好时刻。如今，圣克洛伊养老院的工作人员为这对结婚77年的老人举办了特别的结婚纪念日。21.D。推理判断题。根据第二段的...theircaregiverswante

dtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheoccasion...和第五段内容可知工作人员为他们举行了一个像真婚礼一样的仪式来庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。根据第一段...theywerefinally

treatedtosomeveryspecialweddingmemoriestheymissedoutonallthoseyearsago.可知A错；根据第二段TheKingsarejustlikefam

ilytothestaff...可知B错；根据...andknowingsomethingofthecouple’shistory...可知C错。22.B。细节理解题。根据第三段Thesimplechurchceremonywassmallandshort.Ratherth

analacegown(蕾丝长裙),Frankieworeasuit.Therewasnophotographeronhandtorecordthevows.可知他们的婚礼很简单并且在小教堂举行，故B正确、D错。根据

第二段...theycameupwithaperfectplan.可知A错；C项文中没提。23.A。细节理解题。根据第五段Bythetimethebigweddingcakewasserved,therewasn’tadryeyeinthehouse.可知每个人都哭了，故A项正确。

B篇：24-27DBDC本文是一篇关于美国的一种野生红狐将被列为濒危动物的报道。24.D。推理判断题。根据第二段TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicedecidedagainstlistingadist

inctpopulationofthefoxesinthesouthernCascadeRangeofOregon...可知，美国鱼类及野生动物管理局没有把Oregon的红狐列为濒危动物，应选D。根据第一段的..

.decreasedtojust40animalsintheareaofCaliforniafromLakeTahoetothesouthofYosemiteNationalPark.可知A、B错。根据第二段的Itpr

ovidednoexactnumberofredfoxesremainingintheCascadeRange.可知C错。25.B。细节理解题。根据第四段的TheSierraNevadaredfoxhasdeclinedsharp

lybecauseofpoisoningandtrapping,habitatdestructionanddisturbancefromoff-roadvehicles...可知，a、b、d正确，应选B。根据第三段的...indangerduetothrea

tsofwildfire,drought,competitionfromcoyotes...可知，郊狼会给红狐的生存造成威胁，但并不是导致它们数量锐减的主要原因，故c错。26.D。词义猜测题。takeup“占据

”，seekout“找出”，breakup“拆开”，markout“标出”。根据第五段的句意和...becausehabitat“doesnotappeartobealimitingfactorforthespecies.”

可知，designating应是“标出”重点栖息地的意思，故选D。27.C。主旨大意题。本文第一段Theslim,bushy-tailedSierraNevadaredfoxwillbelistedasanendangeredspe

cies...即表明主旨“……红狐将被列为濒危动物”，之后各段讲了相关的信息及原因等，故选C。C篇：28-31DDCC这是一篇科普文。科学家们发现地球反射回太空中的阳光量正在变少。28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段的TheamountofsunlightthatEarthreflectsbacki

ntospacehasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.和下文内容可知D项正确。29.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的...warmertemperaturesalongthePacificcoastsofNor

thandSouthAmerica,whichinturnreducedlow-altitudecloudcoverandexposedtheunderlying,muchdarkerandlessreflectiveseas.可知D项正确。30.C。细节理解题。根据第六段的M

anystudiespointtoalong-termdeclineinseaice(especiallyintheArctic),iceonland,andtinypollutantscalledaerosols—allofwhichreflectsunlightbackintospac

etocoolEarth.可知A、B、D三项都有提到，只有C项文中没提。31.C。主旨大意题。根据第一段的TheamountofsunlightthatEarthreflectsbackintospacehasd

ecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.和下文内容可知C项最符合。七选五：32-36DBFAG这是一篇说明文。文章指出相较于急于得出结论，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。认知训练可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。32.D."Ho

wmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingach

oice.(你在做决定之前花了多少时间做研究？有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节)”结合下文提到了jumper“急于得出结论的人"可知，呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人，空处应提出另一种人一急于得出结论的人。D项但相当一部分人很快就会得出结论符合题意，与上文内容形成对比。

故选D。33.B.根据上文“Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.(我们发现，在需要深思熟虑分析的问题上，急于得出结论的人比

仔细思考的人犯的错误更多)和下文InaquizaboutUScitizens,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymarethanotherparticipantsdid-evenwhenthe

iranswerswerewrong.(在公民的测验中，他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率一即使他们的答案是错误的)”推知，急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错，而且过于自信，即使在答案是错误的情况下还高估答案正确的几率。B项此外，急于得出

结论的人也有过度自信的问题符合题意，呈上启下。故选B。34.F.空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasilyandwithouteffort,andco

ntrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnonjumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.”(自动系统，反映容易且

无需努力就能进入大脑的想法，以及控制系统，包括有意识和轻松的推理。急于得出结论的人和仔细思考者同样受到自动思维的影响)“可知，两类人都受到自动思维的影响。但因为是两种不同的人，因此他们在受影响的程度，或思维模式方面可能有所不同。F项“然而

，急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理符合题意，承接上文，指出了他们的不同之处。故选F。35.A.空处位于段首，应开启下文。根据下文“Amethodcalledcognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotar

gettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsarefacedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutth

emisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayatparticipants’overconfidence.(一种认知的训练方法可以用来针对他

们的偏见，这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。在这个培训中，参与者要面对自己的偏见。他们可以学习到错误的地方和思考问题的其他方法。它有助于消除参与者的过度自信)"可知，有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题，消除过度自信。A项幸运的是，急于得出结

论者可能还有一些希望符合题意。故选A。36.G.“Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadjumptoaconclusionisafrequentandimportantone.”(在日常生活

中，我们是应该深思熟虑，还是急于下结论，这是一个常见而重要的问题)"和下文“Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingacho

ice,(有时候，我们做出的最重要决定可能要做出选择之前多花些时间)”可知，相较于急于下决定，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。G项“最近的研究表明，即使只收集了一点更多的证据，也可以帮助我们避免重大错误符合题意。故选G。完形填空：参考答案：37-51CBDDAABCDBCDACB37.选C。

A.embrace欣然接受；B.prevent阻止，妨碍；C.avoid避免；回避；D.recall回想起；召回。句意：有些人活着就是为了攀登最高的山峰。有些人活着只是为了梦想，而有些人活着就是为了避免攀

登。但有一件事是肯定的，所有人在一生中都会遇到山。38.选B。A.collecting收集；B.exploring探索，探测；探险；C.expanding扩大；扩展；膨胀；D.hiding隐藏；躲藏；掩盖。句意：一天放学后，我在这座宏伟的山上探索绿

色的森林时，差点因为台阶而绊倒。39.选D。A.chairs椅子；B.stages阶段；舞台；C.tools工具；D.stairs楼梯；阶梯。根据下文的thesesteps可知选D。句意：同上。40.选D。A.runi

nto偶遇；撞上；B.standfor代表；象征；支持；C.beginwith以......开始；D.leadto通向；导致。句意：这些台阶会通向哪里?41.选A。A.Curiosity好奇心，求知欲；B.Satisfaction满意，满足；C.Envy

羡慕；嫉妒；D.Patience耐心，忍耐力。句意：尽管我知道天很快就要黑了，但好奇心占了上风。我开始爬上那些神秘的台阶。42.选A。A.nothing没有什么；B.all全部的；所有；C.anythin

g任何事物；D.everything一切，万事。短语nothingbut意为“只有”；allbut意为“几乎，差一点”；anythingbut意为“根本不，决不”。句意：我爬啊爬。那里什么都没有，只有绿色的灌木丛和这些台阶。43.选B。A.cold冷的；冷淡的；B.dark黑暗的；深色的

；恐怖的；忧郁的；C.scary骇人的；恐怖的；D.tough坚韧的；坚固的；严厉的；艰难的；棘手的。根据上文的thoughIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.和下文的SoIranbackhomeal

mostinthedark可知选B。句意：但现在天真的黑了。44.选C。A.dead死的；无生气的；B.mad生气的；疯癫的；C.sick生病的；恶心的；D.hurt受伤的；痛苦的。短语beworriedsick意为“极其担心”。句意：如果我不早点

回家，我妈妈会很非常担心的。45.选D。A.Worriedly担忧地；B.Angrily愤怒地；C.Impatiently不难烦地；D.Anxiously焦急地，心急火燎地。根据下文的dreamingabout...可知作者很快上床入睡。46.选B。A.

path小径，小道；路线，轨迹；B.risk风险，危险；C.chance机会，时机；D.advantage优势；优点；利益。句意：也许我是在冒永远回不了家的风险。47.选C。A.atnotime决不，从不；B.in

secret秘密地；私下地；C.atallcost不惜任何代价；无论如何；D.onthespot当场；在现场。句意：但我内心深处的某个东西要不惜一切代价爬上那座山。48.选D。A.performance表演，演出；表现，业

绩；B.habit习惯；C.routine惯例；常规；D.adventure冒险经历，奇遇。句意：我迫不及待地想再次尝试这种冒险。49.选A。A.doubts怀疑，不确定；B.reliefs宽慰；轻松；缓解；C.targets目标；枪靶；D.motives动机；目的

。句意：现在我们生活在一个被“做不到”的态度包围的世界里。我们都会跌倒。我们都有疑虑和遗憾。50.选C。A.flee逃离；逃避；B.dream做梦；C.appear出现，来到；D.conquer占领；攻克；

征服。句意：怪物可能会出现，或者夜幕会降临。51.选B。A.watchoutfor小心提防；密切注意；B.giveupon放弃，对......不再期待；C.putupwith忍受，容忍；D.liveupto不辜负，无

愧于。句意：但永远不要放弃你的梦想!永远不要让别人对你说“你不行”。胸怀大志，奋发向上!语法填空：52.As53.wasreported54.operator55.taking56.qualified57

.what58.the59.firmer60.fifth61.toshoulder【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板作战官——哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔。52.考查介词。句意：作为舰

上唯一的一名女性甲板作战官…可知需要“作为”的意思，故填As.53.考查时态和语态。句意：今年1月，媒体报道了哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事，她是船上唯一一名女性甲板作战官，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据时间状语inJanuary可知，用一

般过去时。名词story与report之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasreported。54.考查名词。句意：在甲板上工作之前，瑞米拉是一名雷达和电话操作员。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。telephoneoperator电话操作员。故填operator。55.考查非谓语动词。句

意:当她看到一架J-15正在起飞的时候...。飞机起飞为主动行为。故填taking。56.考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终成为合格的。系动词became后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填

qualified。57.考查名词性从句。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后，携带沉重的电线跑到战斗机上，采取一系列快速安装的行动。本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引

导。故填what。58.考查冠词。这里的fighter专指上文的aJ-15，所以用定冠词the.59.考查比较级。句意：“我们的工作风险越大，我们的信念就越坚定，”雷米拉说。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越…

…，越……”。故填firmer。60.考查数词。句意：今年，是Remila在辽宁舰上度过的第五个春节。故用序数词fifth.61.考查非谓语动词。句意：我热爱我的事业也愿意承担起责任，保卫祖国成百上千万家庭的幸福和平静生活。此处表目的

，故填toshoulder。课文默写62.hascometoanend63.worthit64.thusmotivating65.setfoot66.openedanewchapter67.cametohimself68.declarewaron

69.wearandtear70.beinglost71.recognition写作范文：第一节：应用文DearColumbus,Iamheretoextendmysincerestgratitudetoyouforyourenormouscontributiontothehumancivi

lization.Youweresuchagreatexplorerandyourdiscoveryinspiredfuturegenerations.YourvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,duringwhichm

anyimportantgeographicfindingsandinternationalexchangesofideasandculturesweremadepossible!Thankyouforyourcourageandendeavor,andIamth

usinspiredtobeanexploreraswell.Iamdeterminedtostudyhardtoenablemyselftobeanaerospaceengineerwhocanexploremoreva

stareas!Thankyouagain,andbestregards!Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写Onepossibleversion:Onthetagwerethelettersthatread,“ToDad,LoveChristy”.Seeingherjoyreplac

edbyalookoftotalembarrassmentandhumiliation,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofregretandpain.Sheslowlyloweredherheaddown,seeminglyprayingthatnobodywoulddi

scoverwhomthegiftcamefrom.Withouthesitation,IkneltdownandembracedChristytightly,tryingtotakebackthosewords.Iexplained

IhadthoughtitwasfromMom,butsinceitcamefromher,thatmadeitdifferent.However,nomatterwhatIsaid,itcouldhardlyremovethedisappointmenti

nhereyesandhurtinherheart.Confrontedwiththeembarrassingsituation,Iwasatalosswhattodo.Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytol

iftherup.Itookthattoyairplaneinmyhand,turnedonitsswitchandflewtheplane.Atthesightoftheflyingplane,Iyelledwithexci

tement,whichamusedotherchildrenwhoeagerlyaskedforatry.MyeyesrestingonChristy,Ideliberatelyignoredtheirenthusiasm,fl

yingtheplanearoundher.“Letmetryitfirst!”.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChristybelieveditwasreallyacharminggiftandgrabb

edfortheplane,abigsmileradiatingfromherlightenedface.Fromthenon,Ikeptthelittleplaneasareminderofmygirl’sloveandalso,thepowerofwords.听力原文1.W:Ihe

ardthere’sanewlyopenedsupermarketinourblock.Isitnearthetheater?M:No.It’soppositethebank,rightnexttothecinem

a.2.W:I’dliketobuyabunchofredroses,please.M:Sorry.Theyjustsoldout.Doyouwantsomeyellowtulips,orwhiteliliesmaybe?W

:Nevermind.I’llcomealittleearliertomorrow.Thanks.3.M:Idon’twanttowalktothemuseum.Haveyouseenmybike?W:Oh,yourcousinborroweditthismorning.I

forgottotellyou.M:Nevermind.I’lltakethesubwaythen.4.M:Theactionmoviewejustsawisexcellent!Nowlet’sseea

notherone.Aromanceperhaps?W:Maybeanothertime,Peter.IhaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorningandIreallyneed

tosleepnow.5.W:Oh,I’msodead.It’salready8:30now.Ishouldhavethrownthatstupidalarmclockawaylongago!M:Calmdown,Honey.Yourcomp

anybuswillpassbyourapartmentin15minutes.Youstillhavetime.6.W:Excuseme,Sir.DoyoumindifItakeafewminutesof

yourtime?M:No.Goahead.W:Thanks.Doyouconsiderthefoodyouhaddelicious?M:Honestly,Ithinkit’sovercooked.Thesteakwasto

ughandthepeaswerelikebullets.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Maybenexttimeyoumightwanttoenjoyyoursteakmediumwell.Ittastestenderer.M:No,I’dstillwantittobewelldon

e,butdon’tmakeittoughagain.7.W:Doyourgrandkidslovethesongsyouwrote?M:No,notatall.W:Oh,why?M:YouknowwhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentoalotofjazz

.Thiskindofformedmytasteofmusic.Thesedaysyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutrap,whichissomethingbeyondmyunderstandingof“singing”.Frankly

,Ican’tmakeheadsortailsofit.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Stilltherearepeopleofdifferentageswhoremainfaithfultojazz.Nowlet’shaveourtelephoneoperato

rBobtoputthroughouraudiencewho’relisteningtothisprogramrightnow.Let’sseewhatquestionsthey’vegotforyou.8.M:What’swrongwith

mylittlesweetZoe?Whythelongface?W:Oh,nothing.It’sjustthatTomhasaskedmetobehispartnerfortheschooldance.M

:That’sagoodthing.Isn’titsomethingyoualwayswant?W:Yeah,butIdon’thaveaproperdressforthedance.AndIdon’twantyouandmomtobuyoneforme.Iknowweca

n’taffordit.M:Oh,Honey,let’sseeifwecanfigurethisout…Oh,seethecurtainsinourlivingroom?Whydon’twechangethemtoyourdress?W:But…M:Don’tworry.They’re

notveryusefulnowanywaysincewealwayswanttoletmoresunshineinduringwinter.Andwe’llbeabletobuynewoneswhenspringcomes.W:Oh,you’rethebest

.Thanks.9.W:Hi,Jeff!M:Hi,Claire.Nicetomeetyouhere.W:Yeah,metoo.I’mbuyingsomeingredientsforthesupper.Oh,whataretheseyou’vep

utinyourbasket?You’realwayscrazyaboutsnacks,aren’tyou?M:Oh,no.It’snotwhatyouthink.Theseareallenergybars.IthinkIhavetoomuchfat,s

oI’vedecidedtocutoutmymealsandeattheseonly.W:What?Jeff,youneedtohaveabalanceddietincludingvitamins,minerals,fiber

andsoon.M:Don’tworry,Claire.Theadssaytheenergybarcontainsallthenutrientsyou’vementioned.Theysayitcanbeaperfectsubstitutefordailymeals.W:O

h,don’tgetfooledbythoseads,Jeff.It’sallbusiness.Letmeseeit--sugar,fatandchemicals…Howdaretheyclaimittobehealthy?1

0.NorthernIndiaisnowsufferingfromaheatwavewithtemperaturesreaching47℃.AblanketofhotairhassettledonIndia’scapitalNewDelhi,makingtheusuallybusys

treetsquietandsomewhatlonely.Inthepasttwoyears,peopledyingfromheat-relatedillnessesinIndiahavefallensharply,fromabout2,000in2015t

ohalfthatnumberinthefollowingyear,andtoalittleover200in2017.AccordingtoalawpassedinIndiain2013,whentemperatur

esrisetosomedegreewhichmaycauseextremedamagetohumanbody,schooldayswillbereduced,governmentprojectswillstop,andfreewaterwillbeg

iveninbusyareas.Indiaisaimingtoreducethenumberofdeathsfromextremeheattozerointhenextfewyears.Thegovernmentoffic

ialssaidthatsofarthisyear,theheathaskilled11people.TemperatureswilldropacrossIndiaattheendofthismonthwiththearrivaloftherain

yseason.