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高一英语试题考试时间：150分钟；总分：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.AbananaB.SomenutsC.Apear2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.computerB.SomebeersC.Somecigarettes3.Wheredoestheconve

rsationprobablytakeplace?A.IncinemaB.InarestaurantC.Inashop4.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdad?A.AtieB.AT-shinC.Ap

airofshoes5.Howcanthemangettothenearesthospital?A.TakingaT-9B.WalkingtwoblocksC.TakingaT-15第二节（共15小题；每题1

.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.PickupherparentsB.VisithergrandmaC.Gotoaconcert7.Whenistheman’sgrandmacoming?A.OnSaturdayB.OnW

ednesdayC.OnThursday请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthewomannow?A.AthomeB.InherstoreC.Inahospital9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A

.HireashopassistantB.SellherclothesonlineC.Updateherwebsite请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomantake

toherprofessor?A.SomeflowersB.AbottleofwineC.Abook11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatherprofessor’shome?A.At6:45B.At6:40C.At6:3512.What

doesthemanadvisethewomantodoaftershecomesback?A.InviteherprofessortoherhomeB.Sendherprofessorathank-youcardC.Callherprofesso

rtoexpressherthanks请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidthemanandJennygoforatrip?A.ChinaB.KoreaC.England14.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountrywh

enthemanwasvisitingit?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy15.WhatdidthemanandJennydowhentheymetforeignfriends?A.TheyhuggedthemB.Theysh

ookhandswiththemC.Theyputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks16.Whereisthemanfrom?A.AmericaB.GermanyC.France请听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthepeopleinthecountrythinkoftheking?A.HandsomeB.BadC.Stupid18.Whatdidthekingrunaft

erintheforest?A.AdeerB.AtigerC.Arabbit19.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirsthunter’swife?A.ShewasbeautifulB.ShewaslazyC.She

wasill20Whatdidtheyoungerhunteraskthekingtodo?A.KeepitasecretthathesavedhimB.LethimkeepthetigersC.Givehimsomegold第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每

小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe3BestMarvelFilms-rankedItseemsthatrankingfilmswellisa

lwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhaschosenthreeofthemostpopula

rMarvelfilms.0.3BladeⅡ(2002)Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998’sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainco

ncernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ItisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehor

riblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatone.No.2BlackPanther(2018)Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharicher

component(成分)offantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisrecognizedasoneofMarvel’sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosstheboard.Italso

employsRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU’Sfirstwomancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios’president,KevinFeige,haspro

misedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.NO1Thor:Rag

narok(2017)Itissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit'sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscanbe.Itsuggeststhattos

omedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCateBlan

chettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor’shalfsister.1.WhichfilmisthemostpopularoneaccordingtoTheGuardian?A.BladeⅡ.B.BlackPanther.C.Gua

rdiansoftheGalaxy.D.Thor:Ragnarok.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.B.BladeⅡisatypicalsuperherofilm

.C.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.3.Whatistheau

thor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.B.Toadvertiseforsomefilms.C.TocommentontheMarvelshistory.D.Toadvisep

eopletolearnfromheroes.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章以影评的形式，介绍了卫报评选的三部评分最高的漫威电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的小标题“NO1Thor:Ragnarok(2017)”可知

，《雷神3：诸神黄昏》被卫报评为最佳漫威电影。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforG

uardiansoftheGalaxy.”可知，NicolePerlman是目前漫威唯一一个女性创作者。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatought

ask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhaschos

enthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”可知，本文的主要内容就是介绍三部卫报评选的最佳漫威超级英雄电影，A选项“介绍一些超级英雄电影”符合文章主题。故选A项。BOnafarminEngland,G

avinandAliceMunroaretakingsustainabilitytothenextlevel:theyharvesttreeswhichtheygrowintochairsThecouplehaveafurniture(家具)farminDerbyshirew

heretheyaregrowing250chairs,100lampsand50tables.Itistheiranswertowhattheyseeastheinefficient(无效率)processofcuttingdownmaturetreestocreat

efurniture.“Insteadofforce-growingatreefor50yearsandthencuttingitdownandmakingitintosmallerandsmallerbits...theideaistogrowthetreeintotheshapetha

tyouwantdirectly.It’slikeakindof3Dprinting,”saidGavin.PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownbon

saitree(盆栽)whichlookedlikeachair.The44-ycar-oldbeganexperimentingin2006.In2012,GavinandAlicesetupthecompanyFullGrown.Withi

nseveralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguideshoots

(嫩枝)alreadyheadingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.Theaveragechairta

kessixtonineyearstogrowandanotheryeartodryout.Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.Chairssellfor£10

,000each,lampsfor900to£2,300andtablesfor£2,500to£12,500.4.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Ituses3Dprinting.B.Itgro

wsbonsaitrees.C.Itwassetupbyacouple.D.Itgrowstreesintofurniture.5.Howdothecoupleshapeatree?A.Bylimitingisgrowth.B.Byfollowi

ngitsnaturalgrowth.C.Byforcingitagainstitsnaturalgrowth.D.Byguidingitsshootsintherightdirection.6.Howlongdoesittaketomake

anaveragechairforthecompany?A.Over50years.B.About6to9years.C.Atmost6years.D.About7to10years.7.Whichcanbestdescribethefurnit

ure?A.Bigandeco-friendly.B.Naturalbutexpensive.C.Handmadeandcreative.D.Traditionalbutorganic.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英格兰德比郡的一对夫

妇经营着一个家具农场，它可以让树木直接长成家具。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Thecouplehaveafurniture(家具)farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairs,100lampsand50tables.(这对夫妇在德比郡有一

个家具农场，他们在那里种植了250把椅子、100盏灯和50张桌子)”可知，这个农场的特别之处是它种家具。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Withinseveralyears，thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewi

thoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguideshoots(嫩枝)alreadyheadingintherightdirection(在几年内，这对夫妇开发了最有效的方法来塑造树木而不限制它的生长。它们引导人们

朝着正确的方向前进)”可知，这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确的方向生长来给树塑形。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearstogrowa

ndanotheryeartodryout.(一把椅子平均需要6到9年的时间来生长，另外需要一年来干燥)”可知，收获一把椅子大约平均需要7到10年时间。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“Theyguideshoots(嫩枝)alread

yheadingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.(它们引导幼苗朝正确的方向生长，而不是强迫它们走上违背自然生长的错误道路)”和第六

自然段“Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.(生产有机产品所涉及的劳动力和时间意味着它们并不便宜)

”可知，这种家具是自然生长的，同时价格不菲。故选B项。CLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage(遗产),inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.

HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hut

ongs,mostofwhichareneartheImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,whichcover62

squarekilometers,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitec

ture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheImperialPalacesduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitorsputpressureontheprotect

ionofculturalrelics,”saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.T

hegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritagesworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheX

ichengdistrictgovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).ThedistrictofXi

chenghas1.28millionresidentsinits57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilit

yofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,and

anyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished,”Wangsaid.Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.8.How

manyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Lessthan1.000.B.About2.000.C.Morethan3.000.D.Over4.000.9.Accord

ingtoHuangYan,whatisthemaincauseofthedamagetoculturalrelics?A.Visitors’activity.B.Residents’attitude.C.Communities’behaviour.D.Thegovernme

nt’spolicy.10.Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Topunishanyonedamagingthem

.C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.D.Toforbideveryonegettingclosetothem.11.Whatwillhappentohutongsinthenearfuture?A.Onlytimewillt

ell.B.Noonewillrememberthem.C.Thenumberwillbegrowing.D.Hutongswilldisappearcompletely.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说

明文，介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheIm

perialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.(据信，北京目前只有不到1000条胡同，其中大部分在故宫附近。而在60年前，这个数字是3250)”可知，过去60年间，北京的胡同减少了约2000条。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然

段“‘Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheImperialPalacesduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitorsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalre

lics,’saidHuangYan.(‘国庆假期期间，平均有超过10万人参观故宫。游客给文物保护带来了压力。’黄杨说)”和“hutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage(胡同应该受到保护，避免人为破坏)”可知，黄杨认为游客活动对文

物造成了破坏。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“‘Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,andanyactionstodamage

theheritagewillbepunished,’Wangsaid.(王说，‘每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况，特别是胡同，任何破坏遗产的行为都将受到惩罚。’)”可知，惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法另外。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Noo

neknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.(没有人确切知道在未来的100年里还会有多少胡同)”可知，对于100年后胡同的情况，谁也不清楚，只有让时间来告诉我们。故选A项。DLifecanbr

ingusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtryt

oremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Ia

msurethatyou’llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindto

thefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontenta

ndhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleeping,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetom

akeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworldespeciallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries,wouldgiveanyth

ingtobeinyourshoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneve

rythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenyouwillbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslonga

syouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.12.Whata

rewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A.Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B.Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C.Tofightagai

nstthebadsituationbravely.D.Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.13.Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin________.A

.losingothers’supportB.ignoringsomethinggoodC.havingafarworsesituationD.takingeverythingforgranted14.Bysaying“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes”

,theauthormeansmanypeople________.A.reallyadmireyourshoesB.areinabettersituationthanyouC.wouldliketobeinyoursituationD.

neverknowthevalueofyourshoes15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthisarticle?A.Nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.B.Lifeisfullofupsand

downs.C.Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourselves.D.Lookatthebrightsidewhenlifeisdark.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作者告

诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillal

waysbeareasontobegrateful.”(当你试图摆脱那种糟糕的处境时，你应该提醒自己，总会有感恩的理由)可知，在生活不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“butco

mplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.”可知，过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天我们身边发生的

奇迹，即：忽视好的东西，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthe

table,acomfortableplacetosleeping,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgratef

ul.”可知，如果你有住的地方，一些合适的衣服穿，桌子上有足够的食物，一个舒适的地方睡觉，干净的水喝，你可以自由地做出自己的选择，那么你应该快乐和感激，此处与之对比，世界上有许多人，特别是那些在战争中的人或那些非常贫穷的

国家的人都渴望你现在所拥有的生活。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongas

youarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenyouwillbegladbecausetruefrien

dsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepat

ientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.”（即使你失去了所有的金钱和财产，因为某种原因而心碎，只要你还活着，那么你失去的一切都可以挽回。如果你有几个好朋友会在那里支持或帮助你，那么你会很高兴，因为真正的朋友很难找到。只要你有爱的人，也有爱你的人

，那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐心，相信事情会好起来的）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们面对困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B

oosting(促进)yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttog

etabettergradeonatest.___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofu

sdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofslee

ptoaccomplishourdailytasks.___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Reading

helpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awa

lkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.__

_19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtob

reaksomethingdownintosimplertermsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.Itcanbeanythingfromthenewspape

rcrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyou

rbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwil

lbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabul

aryandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabi

litytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthen

teachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法：1、好好休息；2、学习一些新的东西，然后教别人如何去做；3、做一个益智游戏。【16题详解】

上文提示“也许你还在上学，只是想在考试中取得更好的成绩。”承接上文，D项Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也许你想让你的老板知道你有足够的能力升职。）切题。副词Maybe将该项与上

文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。”承接上文，E项Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（让你的身体得

到所需的休息可以增强你第二天发挥最佳功能的能力。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。”承接上文，A项Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你读得越多，知道的越多，你就会越聪明。）

切题。该项中的thesmarter与上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故选A。【19题详解】此空位于句首。根据下文提示“知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间是有很大的区别。”承接下文，G项Learnsome

thingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（学习新东西，然后教别人怎么做。）切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“做一个益智游戏．益智游戏可以帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。”承接上文，C项

Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戏也有增加你的词汇和知识的额外好处。）切题。关键词also将该项和上文紧密连在一起，故选C。【点睛】做七选五

时“当心文中also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题第5小题，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重点就三个单词“Puzzleshelpyou”，此时在空中

填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（关键词alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进

的词还有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。WesWinterwasdeliveringmailwhenhemetalittleboynamedLogan.Atfouryearsold,littleLoganbeganto____21____ofbecomingamailmanoned

ay.So,hewouldwaitforthemailto____22____eachday—eveninthecold!Logan’sactiontrulytouchedWes,whowas____23____toleavehisjobatthepostoffice.So,ont

helastdayofhiswork,themailmanwrotealettertothelittleboy,which____24____:“HelloLittleMailman,Ionlymetyouonce.Iwas

____25____thatday,butyouwerestillsittingatthegate____26____formetocomearound.Itwasvery____27____outside,butyoudidn’tcare.Youjustwantedtosee

themailman.Todayismy____28____daydeliveringmail.Ireallyenjoyedit,butI’vefounda____29____thatfitsmebetter

.Iwantedtogiveyoua_____30_____soyoudon’tfeelcoldthenexttimeyou’rewaitingforthenextmailman.Ifyoudecideit’snotwhatyouwanttodowhen

you_____31_____,don’tworry.Ihaven’tbeen_____32_____thatlongandI’vealreadybeenamailman,arepairman,andabusdriver.Justfindyourdreama

nddon’t_____33_____yourenthusiasm.FromyourNo.1fan,WesWinter”Thelettermeantalottothelittleboyandheisalso_____34_____alotfromhishero.Theli

ttle_____35_____neverwantstotakeoffthehatWesgavehim—heevensleepsinit!21.A.dreamB.thinkC.remindD.warn22.A.sendB.arriveC.leaveD.begin23.A

.forcedB.persuadedC.toldD.prepared24.A.readB.spokeC.wroteD.showed25.A.earlyB.lateC.quickD.slow26.A.callingB.wis

hingC.waitingD.walking27.A.hotB.darkC.brightD.cold28.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst29.A.jobB.workC.placeD.house30.A.cardB.giftC.wordD.hug31

.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.pickupD.growup32.A.sleepingB.standingC.ridingD.working33.A.loseB.offerC.giveD.pick34.A.change

dB.lovedC.madeD.encouraged35.A.pupilB.boyC.heroD.student【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

小男孩洛根想成为一名邮递员，所以每天都在门口等着邮递员韦斯送邮件，韦斯在离职前他给小男孩写了一封信，鼓励他追逐自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁时，小洛根开始梦想有一天成为一名邮递员。A

.dream梦想；B.think考虑；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。根据“ofbecomingamailmanoneday.”可知，小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使在寒冷的天气里，他也会每天等待邮件的到来！A.send

发送；B.arrive到达；C.leave离开；D.begin开始。上一句说小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，所以他每天都在等待邮件的到来，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根的行为确实感动了韦斯，他准备辞去邮

局的工作。A.forced强迫；B.persuaded说服；C.told告诉；D.prepared准备好。根据下文“onthelastdayofhiswork”可知，韦斯准备离职了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他工作的最

后一天，邮递员给小男孩写了一封信，信中写道：“你好，小邮递员……”。A.read写着；B.spoke说；C.wrote书写；D.showed展示。下文是书信的内容，用“写着”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只见过你一次。那天我来晚了，但你还在门口等我过来。A.e

arly早的；B.late晚的；C.quick快的；D.slow慢的。空后的“butyouwerestillsittingatthegate”说明韦斯那天来晚了，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.calling打电话；B.wishing希望；C.waiting等待；D.w

alking走路。根据第一段中的“So,hewouldwaitforthemail”可知，小男孩每天都会在门口等邮件，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天外面很冷，但你并不在乎。A.hot热的；B.dark黑暗的；C.bright

明亮的；D.cold冷的。根据第一段中的“eveninthecold”及空后的“butyoudidn’tcare”可知，那天外面很冷，但小男孩并不在乎，下文中的“feelcold”也是提示，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送邮件。A.first第一的；B.last最

后的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根据上文的“onthelastdayofhiswork”可知，今天是韦斯最后一天送邮件，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这份工作，但我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A.job具体的工作；B.work工

作（日常工作学习）；C.place地方；D.house房子。上文说韦斯辞去了邮局的工作，这说明他找到了一份更适合自己的工作，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想送你一份礼物，这样你下次等下一个邮递员的时候就不会觉得冷了。A.card卡片；B.gift礼物；C.word词汇；D.hug

拥抱。根据下文中的“thehatWesgavehim”可知，帽子是韦斯送给小男孩的礼物，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你长大后发现这不是你想做的也没关系。A.takeoff脱下；B.wakeup醒来；C.pick

up捡起；D.growup长大。根据语境和常识可知，小男孩现在的梦想是当邮递员，但是长大却不一定，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作的时间不长，但我当过邮递员、修理工、公交车司机。A.sleeping睡觉；B.standing站立；C.riding骑车；D.wo

rking工作、凑效。根据空后提到的邮递员、修理工和公交车司机三个职业可知此处在谈论工作，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你的梦想，不要失去热情。A.lose失去；B.offer提供；C.give给；D.pick摘。根据空

后的“yourenthusiasm”可知此处指“不要失去热情”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信对小男孩意义重大，他的英雄也给了他很多鼓励。A.changed改变；B.loved喜爱；C.made制作；D.

encouraged鼓励。根据信的内容可知，邮递员鼓励小男孩追逐梦想的话语使小男孩大受鼓舞，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A.pupil小学生；B.boy男孩；C.her

o英雄；D.student学生。根据第一段中的“alittleboynamedLogan”可知此处指“小男孩”，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theway

wecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare___36___(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganiz

ationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople___37___(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof___38___(danger)fuelsandcook-sto

vesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare___39___(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Asares

ult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein___40___(develop)countries,suchasIndia,Chi

naandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor___41___(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituat

ion.___42___willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,___43___isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearcher

saredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels___44___amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.

Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse___45___(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具).【答案】36.natura

l37.aresuffering38.dangerous39.unable40.developing41.tolet42.It/That43.who44.in45.cleaner【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一些发展中国家由于做饭使用危险的

燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死亡，WHO给出的解决此问题的建议。【36题详解】考查形容词。通过空后的gas可知此处需要形容词来修饰名词gas，naturalgas意为“天然气”。故填natural【37题详解】考查动词时态。通

过下文的atpresenttime可知，这件事情是正在发生的，用现在进行时，意为“正在遭受”。故填aresuffering。【38题详解】考查形容词。通过空后的fuels可知此处需要形容词修饰名词fuel，指“危险

的燃料”，故填dangerous。【39题详解】考查形容词。根据上文的are可知需要用形容词作表语，此处指三十亿人无法使用干净的能源，表示“不能”要加上否定前缀，故填unable。【40题详解】考查形容词。根据下文所举例子Ind

ia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，developingcountries意为“发展中国家”。故填developing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法，句中的openingawindoword

oor的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，用不定式表示目的，故填tolet。【42题详解】考查代词。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门，故用it或that指代这一行为。注意首字母大写。故填It/That。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知

此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为NigelBruce指人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who。【44题详解】考查介词用法。固定短语ina...way，意为“用……的方法”，此处指用更有效的方法，故填in。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据空后并列的increaseaccesstocleaner

andmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，这里是指使用更干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。与cleanerandmoremodern并列用比较级，故填cle

aner。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华，最近你校进行了一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。请你给《二十一世纪报·中学生版》的编辑写一封信，根据下表把讨论情况作简要描述。反

对的同学1.很多人只是聊天或玩电子游戏，浪费时间；2.很多网站内容不适合学生。支持的同学1.上网是现代化的交流方式；2.可以查阅信息，对学习有好处。你的观点……注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Somestudents

gotothenetbarsnearourschoolalmosteveryday,_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor，Somestudentsgotothenetbarsne

arourschoolalmosteveryday.Lastweek，weheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldsurftheInternet.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatweshou

ldn’tsurftheInternetbecausethecontentsofmanywebsitesarenotsuitableforyoungstudents.Inaddition，somestu

dentsjustchatorplaygamesontheInternet，whichreallywastesourtime.OtherstudentsthinkthatweshouldsurftheInternetbecauseitisamodernm

ethodofcommunication.Wecansearchfortheinformationweneedonline，whichishelpfulforourstudy.Inmyopinion，wecansurftheInternet

inoursparetime，butweshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给《二十一世纪报·中学生版》的编辑写一封信描述最近你校进行的一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。【详解】1.词汇积累附近：n

earby→nearsp上网：beonline→surftheInternet认为：think→holdtheviewthat此外：Besides=Inaddition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Lastweek，weheldaheateddiscussionabo

utwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldsurftheInternet.拓展句：It’slastweekthatweheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldsurftheI

nternet.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition，somestudentsjustchatorplaygamesontheInternet，whichreallywastesourtime.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]Somestu

dentsholdtheviewthatweshouldn’tsurftheInternetbecausethecontentsofmanywebsitesarenotsuitableforyoungstudents.这句话运用了同位语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据

所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.Noonewantedtow

orkonChristmasEve,sotheshift（轮班）wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At

9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.Be

foreIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandw

assleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproac

hedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyouforthe

yearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.AndMrs.Leewoul

dreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carrying

awarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestory

andwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部

分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:LastyearIsawMrs.Leealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Paragraph2:Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal（水晶）bellinsi

dewiththeword“Friendship”engraved（雕刻）onit._____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】Paragraph1:LastyearIsawMrs.Leealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.Mrs.Leelookedpale.ShetoldmeMr.Leediedfromanotherhe

artattacktwodaysago.Buthehadneverforgotourappointment.Hepreparedthelastgiftdaysago.Theylivedwithagrat

efulheartandhadameaningfullifeforaslongas13years.TheappointmentisareminderofthefortunetheygotfrommeandtheGod.Paragraph2:Icarefu

llyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystalbellinsidewiththeword“Friendship”engravedonit.Now,myfamily,myfriendsandIri

ngthatbelloneveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.Thebellalwaysremindsusofbeing

helpfultoothersandthankfultopeoplewhohavehelpedme.【解析】【分析】这是一篇续写。这篇文章讲述了一个特殊的约定。作者圣诞节前夕在医院值班，晚上救了一位患心脏病的病人，接下来患者李先生、他的家人和作者一起度过了13个平安夜

。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是LastyearIsawMrs.Leealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“李太太脸色苍白。她告诉我李先生两天前又死于心脏病发作。”入手扩展开去，

——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal（水晶）bellinsidewiththeword“Friendship”engraved（

雕刻）onit.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“现在，我的家人，我的朋友和我在每个圣诞夜的晚上9点准时敲响这个钟声，并向我们永远不会忘记的人致以最美好的祝愿。”入手续写。【点睛】这是一篇续写。段落衔接紧密，语句通顺，环环入

扣，层次分明，文中使用高级词汇和句子。高级词汇：lookedpale，daysago，aslongas，remindsusof；TheappointmentisareminderofthefortunetheygotfrommeandtheGod.句中使用定语从句

；myfamily,myfriendsandIringthatbelloneveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewo

n’tforget.句中使用who引导的定语从句；Thebellalwaysremindsusofbeinghelpfultoothersandthankfultopeoplewhohavehelpedme.动名词在句中作宾语。