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2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.-I′mthirsty,Mom.-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou.()A.aB.anC.theD./2.--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful?--Yes,it'sasbeautifulas.()A.meB.myC.
mineD.myself3.Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.()A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter4.Thefishyo
uboughtyesterdaysmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.()A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly5.Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.
()A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof6.Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.()A.successB.dreamC.cha
nceD.idea7.Wedriveafterdrinking.It'sverydangerous.()A.canB.mayC.needn′tD.mustn′t8.TheWorldCupRussiath
isyearmustbewonderful.()A.onB.inC.atD.to9.-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea?-Notyet.Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow.()A.watchB.havewatc
hedC.willwatchD.amwatching10.-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.-goodideaitis!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.TheprofessorreachedN
anjinglastWednesday.Hetherefor10days.()A.hasbeenB.hasgotC.hasreachedD.hasarrived12.-Excuseme.wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?-Ce
rtainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit.()A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIca
ngetto13.-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.-.()A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC
.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Burnthecandleatbothends14.一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?-.()A.Takeit
easyB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'dloveto15.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.()A.understandB.understoodC.tounders
tandD.understanding二、完型填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning.Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tm
ove,Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows
18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedto19herbrother.Everyday,shewe
nttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.
TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows,21alongwhitebea
rd(胡须).Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys,How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewi
ndows,Jimwould23hiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalov
eywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve.Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.So
sheaskedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewood
enhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig28!Actually,the29peoplethisChristma
sweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30.16.A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked17.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.A.fitforB.fullofC.tie
dtoD.connectedwith19.A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure20.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly21.A.usingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing22.A.warmB.coldC.pat
ientD.serious23.A.openB.closeC.washD.touch24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So25.A.treeB.cardC.songD.gift26.A.lentB.hidC.countedD
.borrowed27.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why28.A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge29.A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest30.A.gerB
.giveC.obeyD.receive三、阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwante
dtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasi
nfaceofbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewa
lkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary.And
hebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(凶猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetiger
roared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackoft
hetiger.Fulloffear.hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast,Soitwasafraidandst
artedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwhathappenedandsaid,"Lookattheyoungman,Heisridingatiger!"Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungma
nwasveryangry."Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.31.Theyoungmanwentt
othevillage.A.totravelB.tovisitfriendsC.onbusinessD.forholiday32.Theyoungman′sfamilywarnedhimof.A.fierceb
eastsB.terribletrafficC.coldweatherD.foolishpeople33.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Excited.B.ScaredC.
SurprisedD.Bored34.Thetigerwasafraidbecause.A.itwasoldandweakB.theyoungmanwasverystrong.C.itthoughtpeoplearoundwou
ldkillit.D.itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs(段落)?A.PeopleontherondwerewiseB.Theyoun
gmanwasverybrave.C.Weshouldn′tadmireothersblindlyD.Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily.BKidsGoWild(KGW)is
aschoolholidayprogramforkids.TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekdayofschoolholidays.Childrencantakepartinsomedifferent
activitiesinoneday.Thissummer,KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever.Thezoowilloffermorenewactivitiestokids,suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo
,watchinganimalsupclose.askingzookeepersquestionsaboutanimals,joininginsomecoolcraft(工艺制作)andhavingfunwithotherkid
swhoarealsocrazyaboutanimals,KGWisexpectedtobringdifferentandamazingexperiences.Pleasereadthefollowingt
olearnmoreaboutKGWin2018.Time8:30a.m-3:30p.mDateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31)Ages8-14yearsoldCost¥35
perperson(includingmorningtea)Tips●Wearcomfortableshoes●Bringyourownlunchandwater●FollowthezookeepersinstructionsBookings●Tel:
83664428●Website:www.sunshinezoo.com●Pay48hoursahead●5ticketsatmost●Halfmoneycanbereturnedifnbookingiscancelled2
4hoursahead36.Atthezoothissummer.childrenjoininginKGWcan.A.visitsecretareasofthezooB.touchanimalsgentlyC.playgameswithanimalsD.lea
rnmoreaboutanimalsfromtheirparents37.WhencankidsgotothezooforKGWthisyear?A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.B.AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust.C.Anydayb
etween8:30a.m.and3:30p.m.D.OnweekdaysbetweenJuly1andAugust3138.Tohaveagooddayatthezoo,kidsareadvisedto.A.wearcomfortableshoesB.li
stentotheirteachersC.bringfoodasbreakfastD.feedanimalsastheylike39.Whenbooking,.A.youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekidsB.youcancall83654128andpay48hour
sahead.C.youcan′tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.40.Whatisthispassagefor?A.Toimprovek
ids'abilitiesB.Tohelpkidshaveagoodholidays.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals.D.Tomakeanadvertisementfort
hezoo.CHaveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiseases,improvebalance,helploseweight,bettersleephabitsan
devenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps.TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwal
korruninoneminute?Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutoswim50meters?Whatisyourheartrate(心率)?Thedata(数据)ofyourfitnesslevelcan
helpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed.DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalplanhelpsmore.First,youshouldhaveyourfitness
goals(目标).Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmerorquicker?Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,dorightactiv
itiesandevenallowyoutorecover(康复)ifyougethurt.PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical,enjoyableandeasy
touse.Itcouldbeapairoftrainers.avolleyballhatorabicyele.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps(应用程序)onyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances,caloriesburn
edoryourheartrate.TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction.Whenyoubegin,don'talwaystrytoughtasks.Listentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifneces
sary.MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving.Startinganexercise
programisanimportantdecision,Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep,youcanhavegoodhealth.41.Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassagetostartafit
nessprogram?A.3B.4C.5D.642.You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto.A.loseweightB.makeyoumoreconfidentC.reduceyourexercisetimeD.decidewha
tactivitiesyouneed43.Theunderlinedword"Monitor"inthispassagemeans"".A.watchB.keepC.takeD.make44.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustart
afitnessprogram?A.Alwaysdothesameactivity.B.Startlowandprogressslowly.C.Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek.D.Ta
keexerciseasmuchasyoucan.45.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtostartafitnessprogramB.howtodesignafitnessprogramC.theimpo
rtanceofgoodhealthD.theimportofafitnessprogram第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)四、词汇言运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。getr
eadyfor,thinktwice,showyouaround,infrontof,lookingforwardto,both,cleaner,neither,ability46.Youshouldbeforemakinganimportantchoice.4
7.ChildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.48.Thelesslitterwedrop.theourhometownwillbe.49.Beconfident!Everyone
hasthetolearnnewskills.50.Huai'anisabeautifulcity,ComehereandIwillit!51.TheforeignteacherishelpinghimtheEnglishcompetition.52.T
hevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft.53.Infact,ofthetwocarsbelongstoourcompany.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.On
(rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.55.Mancan′tlive(with)airorwater.56.Comeon,Sam.Believein(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.5
7.Youlookverytired.Whynot(take)arest?58.RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.59.Thetwo(president)wivesalsotoo
kpartinthechairtyshow.60.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof(protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.五、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分
,共10分)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句61.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪.Amazingchinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry.makesusproudofher.62.除非你在九月三
日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行.You′llhavetothetriptoAmericayouhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3.63.为了让
大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格.David'sparentsarehimtomakehiminstudy.64.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣.Mygrandpabecameinphotography.65.我们中国人正在尽最大努
力使"青山绿水"成为现实.WeChinesearetryingourbest"ClearWatersandGreenMountains".六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题.AThisissuchaheart-warming
pieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwar
mporridge(粥)throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation(环卫)workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyand
thosedelivery(递送)menwhoaredeliveringfood."Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups.Thes
torydidn′tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder,heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid.Fi
nally,Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisne
wly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng.This
summer,volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworker
sindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof"loveposts"areproviding"coolness"inhotsummer
and"warmth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart."Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovede
liverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66.WhatdidMr.ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp?67.Howmanycupsofporridgedidth
eshopownerprovide?68.Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?69.WasMr.Zhangrich?70.Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?BAnewsmartcitywill
soonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGatesSmartCityProject.Whatisasmartcity?Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanu
sethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable(可持续
的).Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology.high-speedInternet,andlarged
atacenters.ThecityisnamedBelmont,ItwillbecomeoneofArizona'slargestcities.About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeu
sedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectal
sointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchth
eywillspend.Gateshasn'trevealed(透露)anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan80USDmillionontheproject.根据上面短文内容填空:71.Bi
llGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcitytheArizonaDesert,andhe25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.72.Asmartcitycanprovid
ethelatesttechnologyforpeopletoandmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable.73.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmart
citythelatesttechnologyandhigh-speedInternet.Thecitywilllargedatacenters.74.theproject,Belmontwillhaveaofab
out182,000inthefuture.75.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost,andnownobodyknowswillbespentonit七、书面表达(满分20分)"
和谐邻里,互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德.最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作,幸亏邻居张先生的帮助,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险,李明十
分感激,请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须包括以下要点:1.简述李明父亲得救的经过;2.你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……,)3.如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80~100,已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoyingaharm
oniousneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues.Whathashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample
.Twoweeksago,Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway.参考答案与解析第I卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.
-I′mthirsty,Mom.-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou.()A.aB.anC.theD./【知识考点】不定冠词(a,an).【思路分析】--我口渴,妈妈.--这里有一瓶水给你.【解答过程】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的
单词前面;the这个,表特指.根据空格后面的词语是bottle,这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用a,因此可知这句话的意思是"--我口渴,妈妈.--这里有一瓶水给你."故选:A.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词
的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.2.--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful?--Yes,it'sasbeautifulas.()A.meB.myC.mineD.myself【知识考点】物主代词
.【思路分析】--杰克的学校很漂亮吗?--是的,它和我的学校一样漂亮.【解答过程】me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己.根据"it'sasbeautifulas"空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思
是"--杰克的学校很漂亮吗?--是的,它和我的学校一样漂亮."故选:C.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.3.Thegirlhastohergrandmab
ecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.()A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作.【解
答过程】A看;B调查;C浏览;D照顾.根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作."可知要填"照顾".故选:D.【总结归纳】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.4.Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells.You'db
etterthrowitaway.()A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly【知识考点】词汇的惯用法;形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了.你最好把它扔掉.【解答过程】good好的;bad坏的;well好地;badly坏.根据"You'dbetterthrowitaway"
因此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了.你最好把它扔掉."空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空.故选:B.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.5.Everyy
ear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.()A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof【知识考点】数词的用法.【思路分析】每年,数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地
区的儿童.【解答过程】考查million的用法,前面有具体的数字时,million不加s.如果表示泛指,million必须加s和of.故根据句意"每年,数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童."可知要填"许多,数百万的".故选:C.【总结归纳】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除
比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.6.Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)andwasloved
byherteachersandclassmates.()A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举,她的老师和同学都很喜欢.【解答过程】success成功;dream梦想;chance机会;idea思想.根
据"waslovedbyherteachersandclassmates"结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举,她的老师和同学都很喜欢."故选:A.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合
具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.7.Wedriveafterdrinking.It'sverydangerous.()A.canB.mayC.needn′tD.mustn′t【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】我们不允许酒后开车,太危险了.【解答过程】考
查情态动词.A能.B可能.C不必.D不允许、不得.结合语境"我们___酒后开车,太危险了.".可知,应该是"不允许".故选:D.【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注
意情态动词的不同用法.8.TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful.()A.onB.inC.atD.to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路分析】今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩.【解答过程】on在…的上面;in
在…里面;at在…时候;to到.根据"TheWorldCupRussia"因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩."故选:B.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.9.-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOpe
rationRedSea?-Notyet.Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow.()A.watchB.havewatchedC.willwatchD.amwatching【知识考点】一般将来时.【思路分析】--你看过电影《红海
行动》吗?--还没有.我明天会和朋友一起看.【解答过程】考查一般将来时.A观看,动词原形.B现在完成时态.C一般将来时态.D现在完成时态.句意"--你看过电影《红海行动》吗?--还没有.我明天和朋友一起看.".由t
omorrow每天.可知,一般将来时态,结构是begoingto或will后跟动词原形.故选:C.【总结归纳】一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态.注意一些时间状语.通常是will或begoingto后跟动词原形.结合语
境选择合适用法.10.-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.-goodideaitis!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【知识考点】感叹句.【思路分析】--我妹妹计划明年生第二个孩子.--真是个好主意!【解答过程】感叹
句可以用whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!这里的名词是idea,可数名词单数.主语it.谓语is.形容词good是以辅音音素开头的,用a修饰.故选:B.【总结归纳】(1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.
(2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分,就用how.11.TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday.Hetherefor10days.
()A.hasbeenB.hasgotC.hasreachedD.hasarrived【知识考点】现在完成时.【思路分析】教授上星期三到达南京,他在那里已经呆了10天了.【解答过程】根据for10days可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应
该用延续性动词,而get,reach和arrive是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要排除掉选项BCD,现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词.故选:A.【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.
其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.12.-Excuseme.wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?-Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'lls
eeit.()A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】--劳驾,请你告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走好吗?--当然可以.穿过马路向右拐,你就会看到它.【解答过程】根
据wouldyoupleasetellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;从Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit可知这里是给别人指路的句型,用how引导.故选:
D.【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.13.-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.-.()A.Practicemakespe
rfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Burnthecandleatbothends【知识考点】谚语.【思路分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语,你会做得更好.-
-熟能生巧.【解答过程】考查谚语.A熟能生巧.B人多好办事.C不要孤注一掷.D蜡烛不能两头点,精神不成过度耗.结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语,你会做得更好.".可知,应该是"熟能生巧".故选:A.【总结归纳】考查谚语.
首先要理解句意,然后根据语境,选择相应的谚语,还要理解谚语的寓意,选择恰当答案.14.一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?-.()A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatterC
.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'dloveto【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】--你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗?--当然,我很乐意.【解答过程】考查情境对话.A放松.B没关系.C不客气.D当然,我很乐意.结合语境"你能告诉我如何在手机
里用二维码支付食物吗?".可知,应该回答"当然,我很乐意.".故选:D.【总结归纳】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.15.Heexplainedagainandagaini
nordertomakewhathedid.()A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding【知识考点】动词的固定搭配.【思路分析】他一遍又一遍的解释,为的是让人理解他的所做所为.【解答过程】根据Heexp
lainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid--,可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语,意为"使…被…",宾语部分whathedid和understand存在被动关系.故选:B.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意
思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.二、完型填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning.Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikea
ndhislegscouldn'tmove,Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming.Hewante
dtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedto19herbrother.Everyday,shewentt
otheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.The
rewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows,21alongwhitebeard(胡须
).Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys,How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwould23hiseyes,
imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasaloveywoodenhorse.Shewantedtogiveitt
oJimasaChristmas25.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve.Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheasjedDad27hecouldofferher
ajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewooden
horse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig28!Actually,the29peoplethisChristm
asweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30.16.A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked17.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.A.fitforB.fullofC.tiedtoD.connectedwith19
.A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure20.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly21.A.usingB.showingC.sellingD.we
aring22.A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious23.A.openB.closeC.washD.touch24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So25.A.treeB.cardC.songD.gi
ft26.A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed27.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why28.A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge29.A.busiestB.ric
hestC.kindestD.happiest30.A.gerB.giveC.obeyD.receive【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文.描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情,哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望.圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了
木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜,爸爸妈妈最开心,因为他们的女儿懂得了付出.【解答过程】16.D考查动词辨析.A看见;B问;C听见;D检查;根据couldn'tmove,Adoctor(16)himand前面说不能动,后面应该是医生给他检查,故答案是D.17.
C考查介词辨析.A在..里;B在…上;C在..D到…根据题干,考查固定短语besadatone'swords表示对某人的话表示伤心,故答案是C.18.B考查短语辨析.A适合;B充满;C拴于,D与…连接;根据Hewant
edtolookattheshopwindows(18)Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.前面说商店的窗户,后面说圣诞节礼物,应该是摆满了礼物,fullof作定语,故答案是B.19.A考查动词辨析.A帮助;B节
省;C招待,治疗;D治愈;根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗,wantedto(19)herbrother妹妹应该是想帮助他,故答案是A.20.C考查副词辨析.A伤心地;B自豪地;C小心地;D粗心地;根据下文Whenshegot
home,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows回到家,告诉Jim里面有什么,这里应该是认真地看,故答案是C.21.D考查动词辨析.A使用;B展示;C卖;D穿;根据题干,动词wear与beard构成动宾关系,意为留着长长的白发,故答案是D.
22.A考查形容词辨析.A暖和的;B冷的;C耐心的;D严重的;根据后面heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽,应该是多么暖和,故答案是A.23.B考查动词辨析.A打开;
B关闭;C洗;D触摸;根据后面imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop想象自己看着店里的玩具,结合前面eyes,应该是闭上眼睛,故答案是B.24.B考查连词辨析.A和;B但是;C或者;D所以;根据后面therewasonething
Marydidn'tmentiontoJim有一项没有向Jim提及,应该是表转折,故答案是B.25.D考查名词辨析.A树;B卡片;C歌曲;D礼物;根据ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas她想给它这个,作为圣诞,应该是圣诞礼物
,故答案是D.26.C考查动词辨析.A借;B隐藏;C数;D借;根据后面herpocketmoney她兜里的钱,应该是用count数,构成动宾关系,数完发现不够,故答案是C.27.A考查连词辨析.A如果;B那;那
个;C什么;D为什么;根据上文andfoundthatwasnotenough发现钱不够,这里hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱,故答案是A.28.C考查名词辨析.A希望;B奖励;C
惊喜;D挑战;根据前面Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed看见一匹木马,应该是非常开心的,故答案是C.29.D考查形容词辨析.A最忙碌的;B最富有的;C最和蔼的;D最开心的;根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给
哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这里thisChristmasweretheirparents应该是父母最开心,因为他们的女儿懂得了付出,故答案是D.30.B考查动词辨析.A到达;B给;C服从;D收到;根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望.圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到
足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜,爸爸妈妈最开心,theirdaughterhadlearntto因为他们的女儿懂得了付出.give表示给予,付出,故答案是B.【总结归纳】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,
选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.H
alfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'td
oanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Het
houghthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(凶
猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscar
edtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear.hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast,Soitwasafraidandstarte
drunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwahthappenedandsaid,"Lookartheyoungman,Heisridingatiger!"Cool!""Superman!
"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry."Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath
?"Hesaidtohimself.31.Theyoungmanwenttothevillage.A.totravelB.tovisitfriendsC.onbusinessD.forholiday32.Theyoungman′sfamilywarne
dhimof.A.fiercebeastsB.terribletrafficC.coldweatherD.foolishpeoplw33.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Ex
cited.B.ScaredC.SurprisedD.Bored34.Thetigerwasafraidbecause.A.itwasoldandweakB.theyoungmanwasverystro
ng.C.itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit.D.itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs(段落)?A.Peopleontherondwerew
iseB.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.C.Weshouldn′tadmireothersblindlyD.Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分
析】文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差,路遇老虎,与老虎周旋的故事.文章告诉我们不要被表象误导,从而盲目崇拜他人.【解答过程】31.C细节理解题,根据文中的第1段ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness可知年轻人要
去村庄出差,故答案是C.32.A细节理解题,根据文中的第1段hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽,故答案是A.3
3.B细节理解题,根据文中的第3段heclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树.和第四段Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellright
onthebackofthetiger这个年轻人太害怕了,抓不住那棵树,摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕,故答案是B.34.D细节理解题,根据文中的第4段Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast,Soitwasafraidandstartedr
unningmadly.可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽,所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑,故答案是D.35.C主旨归纳题,根据文中的最后两段Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwahthappenedandsaid,"Lookartheyoungman,Heisridingatige
r!"Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry."Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmos
tscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.路上的人不知道发生了什么事,说:"看那个年轻人,他骑着一只老虎!"酷!"超人!"听到这些话,这个年轻人非常生气."为什么他们看不到我很痛苦?难道他们不明白我害怕,
几乎害怕的要死吗?"他自言自语地说.可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎,认为他是超人,实际上年轻人吓得要死,推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人,故答案是C.【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合
选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.BKidsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andr
unseveryweekdayofschoolholidays.Childrencantakephrtinsomedifferentactivitiesinoneday.Thissummer,KGWisbiggerandbetterthan
ever.Thezoowilloffermorenewacrivitiestokids,suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo,watchinganimalsupclose.askingzookeepersqu
estionsaboutanimals,joininginsomecoolcraft(工艺制作)andhavingfunwithotherkidswhoarealsocrazyaboutanimals,KGW
isexpectedtobringdifferentandamazingexperiences.PleasereadthefollowingtoilearnmoreaboutKGWin2018.Time8:30a.m-3:30p.mDateEverywee
kdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31)Ages8-14yearsoldCost¥35perperson(includingmorningtea)Tips●Wearcomfor
tableshoes●Bringyourownlunchandwater●FollowthezookeepersinstruationsBookings●Tel:83664428●Website:www.sunshinezoo.com●Pay
48hoursahead●5ticketsatmost●Halfmoneycanbereturnedifnbookingiscancelled24hoursahead36.Atthezoothissummer
.childrenjoininginKGwcan.A.visitsecretareasofthezooB.touchanimalsgentlyC.playgameswithanimalsD.learnmoreaboutanimalsfromtheir
parents37.WhencankidsgotothezooforKGwthisyear?A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.B.AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust.C.Anydaybetween8:30a.m.and3:30p.m.D.
OnweekdaysbetweenJuly1andAugust3138.Tohaveagooddayatthezoo,kidsareadvisedto.A.wearcomfortableshoesB.listentotheirteacheersC.bringfoodasbre
akfastD.feedanimalsastheylike39.Whenbooking,.A.youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekidsB.youcancall83654128andpay48hoursahead.C.
youcan′tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.40.Whatisthispassagefor?A.Toimprovekids'
abilitiesB.Tohelpkidshaveagoodholidays.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimails.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthezoo.【知识考
点】广告布告类阅读.【思路分析】短文讲了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式,年龄限制,注意事项和收费等.【解答过程】36.A细节理解题.根据第三行句子Thezoowilloffermorenewacrivi
tiestokids,suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo,watchinganimalsupclose.动物园将为孩子们提供更多的新机会,比如参观动物园的秘密区域,近距离
观察动物.可知今年夏天在动物园里.加入KGw的儿童可以参观动物园的秘密区域.故选A.37.D细节理解题.根据表格二句子Everyweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31),学校假期的每个工作日(7月1日至8月3
1日).可知在7月1日至8月31日的工作日.故选D.38.A细节理解题.根据倒数第二个表格句子Wearcomfortableshoes.穿舒适的鞋子.可知为了在动物园度过美好的一天,孩子们被建议穿舒适的鞋子.故选A.39.B细节理解题.根据最后一个表格句子●Tel:83664428,
●Pay48hoursahead电话:83664428,提前48小时预定.可知预订时,你可以拨打83654128,提前48小时预定.故选B.40.D推理判断题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子KidsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholida
yprogramforkids.TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekdayofschoolholidays.Childrencantake
phrtinsomedifferen孩子们参加KGW是孩子们的学校假期计划.这个节目最早是在2016年的阳光动物园开始的,每个学校的假日都有.可知结合选项,应是为动物园做广告.故选D.【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾
后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.CHaveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiseases,improvebal
ance,helploseweight,bettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps.TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwal
korruninoneminute?Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutoswim50meters?Whatisyourheartrate(心率)?Thedata(数据)ofyourfitnessl
evelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed.DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalplanhelpsmore.First,yo
ushouldhaveyourfitnessgoals(目标).Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmerorquicker?Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,dor
ightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover(康复)ifyougethurt.PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpracti
cal,enjoyableandeasytouse.Itcouldbeapairoftrainers.avolleyballhatorabicyele.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps(应用程序)o
nyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances,caloriesburnedoryourheartrate.TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction.Wh
enyoubegin,don'talwaystrytoughtasks.Listentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary.MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagain
sixweeksInter.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving.Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportan
tdecision,Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep,youcanhavegoodhealth.41.Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassag
etostartafitnessprogram?A.3B.4C.5D.642.You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto.A.loseweightB.makeyoumoreconfidentC.reduceyourex
ercisetimeD.decidewhatactivitiesyouneed43.Theunderlinedword"Monitor"inthispassagemeans"".A.watchB.keepC.takeD.make44.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustarta
fitnessprogram?A.Alwaysdothesameactivity.B.Startlowandprogressslowly.C.Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek.D.Takeexerciseas
muchasyoucan.45.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtostartafitnessprogramB.howtodesignafitnessprogramC.theimportanceofgoodhealthD.theimportofafitnes
sprogram【知识考点】日常生活类阅读.【思路分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险,改善平衡,帮助减肥,改善睡眠习惯,甚至让你有信心.作者介绍了运动健身的五个步骤,帮助你有健康的身体.【解答过程】41.C.细节理解题.根据Testyourfitnesslevel
测试你的健身水平.Designyourfitnessprogram设计健身计划.Preparethingsneededforsports准备运动所需的东西.Takeaction采取行动.Monitoryourprogress监控你的进度.可知,提到五个步骤.选C.42.D.细节
理解题.根据第二段Thedata(数据)ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动.可知,你最好先测试一
下你的健身水平来决定你需要什么样的活动.选D.43.A.词意猜测题.A注视,监视.B保持.C拿,取.D制作.Monitoryourprogress.___你的进度.根据下一句TestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter.Ifyouhaveachie
vedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving.六周内再次测试你的健康水平.如果你已经达到了目标,增加锻炼时间来继续改进.可知,应该是"监视".选A.44
.B.细节理解题.根据第三段Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,dorightactivities一个平衡的计划将帮助你从低水平开始,缓慢进展,做正确的活动.可知,如果你开始健身计划,从低水平开始,缓慢进展.选B.45.A.主旨大意题.
根据第一段youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划.可知,短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划.选A.【总结归纳】阅读题型,段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的
整体理解.看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,掌握一些物理常识.根据问题,找到关键语句,选择正确答案.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)四、词汇言运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。getreadyfor,think
twice,showyouaround,infrontof,lookingforwardto,both,cleaner,neither,ability46.Youshouldbeforemakinganimportantchoice.47.C
hildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.48.Thelesslitterwedrop.theourhometownwillbe.49.Beconfident!Everyo
nehasthetolearnnewskills.50.Huai'anisabeautifulcity,ComehereandIwillit!51.TheforeignteacherishelpinghimtheEnglishcompetition.5
2.Thevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft.53.Infact,ofthetwocarsbelongstoourcompany.【知识考点】选词完成句子.【思路分析】46.在做出重要选择之前,你应该三思而后行.47.在端午节,孩子们盼望着吃
粽子.48.我们丢弃的垃圾越少,我们家乡就越干净.49.要自信!每个人都有学习新技能的能力.50.淮安是个美丽的城市,到这里来,我带你到处看看!51.外籍教师正在帮助他准备英语竞赛.52.参观者在学校大门前拍照留念.53.事实上,这两辆车都不是属于我们公司的.【解答过程】46.t
hinktwice;句意是在做出重要选择之前,你应该--而后行.推测出三思而后行,故thinktwice.47.lookingforwardto;句意是在端午节,孩子们--着吃粽子.推测出盼望着,故lookingforwardto.48.cleaner;句意是我们丢弃的垃圾越少,我们家乡就越--
.推测出更干净故cleaner.49.ability;句意是要自信!每个人都有学习新技能的--.推测出能力故ability.50.showyouaround;句意是淮安是个美丽的城市,到这里来,我--!推测出带领参观,
故showyouaround.51.getreadyfor;句意是外籍教师正在帮助他--英语竞赛.推测出准备,故getreadyfo.52.infrontof;句意是参观者在学校大门--拍照留念.推测出在..前面,故infrontof.53.neither;句意是事实上,这
两辆车---属于我们公司的.推测出两个都不,故neither.【总结归纳】此题考查选词完成句子,在弄明白所给词的意思基础上,结合句子意思,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.On(rain)
days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】在下雨的日子里,交通要比平时更繁忙一些.【解答过程】根据给出的英语提示,以及空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"在下雨的日子里,交
通要比平时更繁忙一些."故填rainy.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.55.Mancan′tlive(with)airorwater.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】
人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存.【解答过程】根据"Mancan′tlive"以及"airorwater"结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存."故填without.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答
案.56.Comeon,Sam.Believein(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】来吧,Sam.相信你自己.你可以自己解决这个问题.【解答过程】根据Come
on,Sam.Belivedin--(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.可知这里考查believeinoneself表示相信自己,从Sam,判断这里用单数形式.故填yourself.
【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.57.Youlookverytired.Whynot(take)arest?【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】你看起来很累,为什么不休息一下呢?【解答过程】
根据Whynot--(take)arest?可知句子考查whynotdosth表示为什么不做某事.故填take.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化
.58.RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】丹尼尔•笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》深受我市青少年的欢迎.【解答过程】根据RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊
漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis--(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity,可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.故填widely.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在
形式上做出正确的变化.59.Thetwo(president)wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】两位总统夫人也参加了慈善节目.【解答过程】根据Thetwo--(president)wi
vesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow,可知这里two后面跟名词复数,在这里修饰名词用所有格形式.故填presidents'.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化.60.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof(protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】他想尽一切办法来保护自己免受一切可能的危险.
【解答过程】根据Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof--(protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的.故填toprotect.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形
式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.五、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句61.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪.Amazingchinahe
lpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry.makesusproudofher.【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】Amazingchinanotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry.butalsomakesusproudofher.【解答
过程】不但…而且notonly…butalso引导并列谓语.故答案为notonly…butalso.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有
助于解答这类题目.62.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行.You′llhavetothetriptoAmericayouhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3.【知识考点】汉译英.【
思路分析】You′llhavetogiveupthetriptoAmericaunlessyouhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3.【解答过程】根据You′llhaveto--thetriptoAmerica--youhaveyourpasspor
tchangedbeforeSeptember3.可知这里havetodosth表示不得不做某事,giveup表示放弃;否则用unless表示.故填giveup,unless.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.63.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格.David'sparentsarehimtomakehiminstudy.【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】David'sp
arentsarestrictwithhimtomakehimtaketheleadinstudy.【解答过程】根据David'sparentsare--himtomakehim--instudy.可知在英语中表示对…要求严格用bestrict
with;处于领先地位用takethelead,放在make后面跟动词原形,故填strictwith,takethelead.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单
词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.64.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣.Mygrandpabecameinphotography.【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】Mygrandpabecameinterestedinphotographyin
hisseventies.【解答过程】根据所给汉语和英语,这里对…感兴趣用becomeinterestedin表示,在某人多少岁时用inone's+整十的复数.故填interested,inhisseventies.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,
来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.65.我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实.WeChinesearetryingourbest"ClearWatersandGree
nMountains".【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】WeChinesearetryingourbesttomake"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"cometrue.【解答过程
】根据WeChinesearetryingourbest--"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"--.可知这里tryone'sbesttodosth表示尽力做某事,而makesb/sthdosth表示使…做某事,cometrue表示实现.故填tomake,cometrue
.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完
成下列各题.AThisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Some
oneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation(环卫)workerswhoareclearingsnowonther
oadnearbyandthosedelivery(递送)menwhoaredeliveringfood."Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedb
ythenoteandprovided60cups.Thestorydidn′tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder,heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid.Finall
y,Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewly-bornba
byandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.Thekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercit
izensinKaifeng.Thissummer,volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorwo
rkersindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof"loveposts"areproviding"coolness"inhotsummerand"war
mth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart."Infact,wegetloveandgivel
oveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66.WhatdidMr.ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp?67.Howmanyc
upsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?68.Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?69.WasMr.Zhangrich?70.Howdoyoufeelafte
rreadingthispassage?【知识考点】阅读表达.【思路分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情,告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到,人们能把爱传递下去,我们的生活会变得更加美好.【解答过程】66.Fiftycupsofwarmporridges.细节理解题;题意
是张先生通过MeituanApp做了什么?根据语境Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)throughMeituanApp有人通过MeituanApp订购了50杯热粥.可得出答案.67.Sixty,细节理解题;
题意是店主提供了多少杯粥?根据语境"Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder.hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups.当粥店老板收到订单后,他被纸条打动,
并提供了60杯粥.可得出答案.68.Heshareditwithhisworkmates.细节理解题;题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么?根据语境Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder.heshareditwithhisworkmatessoth
attheycouldalsogetpaid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单,他就和同事分享,以便他们也能得到报酬.可得出答案.69.No,hewasn't,细节理解题;题意是张先生富有吗?根据语境Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpay
forhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子,但他说他一定会继续爱下去.可得出答案.70.Ifeelwarmandmoved.表达观点
题;题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何?根据语境,"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart."我内心感到深深的感动和温暖."可得出答案.【总结归纳】此题考查阅读表达,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合题目要
求,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.BAnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGatesSmartCityProject.Whatisasmartcity?Asmartcityis
acityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresourees.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentt
hereiscleanandsustainable(可持续的).Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcityw
iththelatesttechnology.high-speedInternet,andlargedatacenters.ThecityisnamedBelmont,ItwillbecomeoneofArizona'slargestcities.A
bout3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.T
heprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soiti
sgreat.Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn'trevealed(透露
)anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan80USDmillionontheproject.根据上面短文内容填空:71.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcit
ytheArizonaDesert,andhe25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.72.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopletoandmanageresourcesa
ndshouldhaveacleanandsustainable.73.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcitythelatesttechnologyandhigh-speedInternet.Thecitywillla
rgedatacenters.74.theproject,Belmontwillhaveaofabout182,000inthefuture.75.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost,andnownobodyknows
willbespentonit【知识考点】阅读填空.【思路分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市.他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市.该项目还介绍了未来的城
市如何运行,所以它是伟大的.盖茨还没有透露任何细节.但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元.【解答过程】71.inthemiddleof;bought.阅读填空题.根据第一段Anewsmartcitywill
soonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市.及第四段Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)ofland盖茨买了25000英亩土地.可知,第一个
空是"在中部".第二个空是"买",一般过去时态,用buy的过去式bought.答案是inthemiddleof;bought.72.collectinformation;environment.阅读填空题.根据第三段Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecan
usethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresourees智慧城市是一个城市,人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源.Theenvironmentthereiscleana
ndsustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的.可知,第一个空是"收集信息".第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境".答案是collectinformation;environment.73.with:have.阅读填空题.根
据第四段Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology.high-speedInternet,andlargedatacenters他计划建造一个带有最新的技术,高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市.可知,第一个空用with带有.第二个空,应该
是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心.情态动词will后用动词原形have.答案是with:have.74.Accordingto;population.阅读填空题.根据第六段Theprojectsaysthatabout182
,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont.可知,可知,第一个空用Accordingtotheproject"根据这个项目"代替Theprojectsaysthat该
项目称.第二个空,由182000pcople(182000人)提示,可知,haveapopulationof表示"有…的人口".填单数population.答案是Accordingto;population.75.difficult;howmuch.阅读填空题.根据最后一段Mostpeople
thinkitisthehardestproject大多数人认为这是最困难的项目.可知,第一个空,构成多音节形容词的最高级形式,用hardest的同义间themostdifficult最困难的.第二个空,根据Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,
orhowmuchtheywillspend此外,目前还没有人知道什么时候开始,或者他们会花多少钱.可知,现在没有人知道要花"多少钱".用howmuch.答案是difficult;howmuch.【总结归纳】阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的
大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.七、书面表达(满分20分)"和谐邻里,互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德.最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自在家,他突然生病了
,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作,幸亏邻居张先生的帮助,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险,李明十分感激,请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须包括以下要点:1.简述李明父亲得救的经过;2.你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……,)3.如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)注
意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80~100,已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoyingaharmoniousneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues.Whathashappenedinonecommu
nityrecentlyisagoodexample.Twoweeksago,Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway.【知识考点】提纲作文.【思路分析】【高分句型一】It'simportanttoha
veakind-heartedneighbor.Weshouldgetonwellwithourneighbors.有一个善良的邻居是很重要的.我们应该和邻居们和睦相处.itis+形容词todosth做某事是…的;should表示建议;getonwellwith和睦相处.【高分句型二】Whena
nyoneisintrouble,theothersshouldofferahandintime.当有人遇到麻烦时,其他人应该及时伸出援手.when引导时间状语从句;offerahand提供帮助;intime及时.【解答过程】"Enjoyingaharmoniousneig
horhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues.Whathashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample.(点题,引出下文)Twoweeksago,LiMing'seighty-year-ol
dfathersuddenlyfellillathome.LiMingandhiswifeworkedinaschoolfarawayfromhome.ThankstothehelpofhisneighborMrZhang,theoldmanwassentt
othehospitalintimeandnowhewasoutofdanger.LiMingwasquitethankfultohisneighbor.(李明父亲得救的经过)It'simportantt
ohaveakind-heartedneighbor.Weshouldgetonwellwithourneighbors.【高分句型一】(我的感悟)Whenanyoneisintrouble,theothersshouldofferahandintime.【高分句型二】Indailyli
fe,weshouldgreeteachotherwhenmeetingandsaysomethingkindtoourneighborsinordertobuildagoodrelationshipwiththem
.Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway.(如何成为好邻居)【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.
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