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2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.-I′mthirsty,Mom.-Hereisbott
leofwaterforyou.()A.aB.anC.theD./2.--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful?--Yes,it'sasbeautifulas.()A.meB.myC.mineD
.myself3.Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.()A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthrough
D.lookafter4.Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.()A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly5.Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas
.()A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof6.Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.()A.successB.dreamC.c
hanceD.idea7.Wedriveafterdrinking.It'sverydangerous.()A.canB.mayC.needn′tD.mustn′t8.TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderfu
l.()A.onB.inC.atD.to9.-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea?-Notyet.Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow.()A.watchB.havewatch
edC.willwatchD.amwatching10.-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.-goodideaitis!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.Theprofessorreache
dNanjinglastWednesday.Hetherefor10days.()A.hasbeenB.hasgotC.hasreachedD.hasarrived12.-Excuseme.wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?-Ce
rtainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit.()A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto
13.-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.-.()A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Bur
nthecandleatbothends14.一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?-.()A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'd
loveto15.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.()A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding二、完型填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分
15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning.Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove,Adoctor16himandsaidhehad
tostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsands
eethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedto19herbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbya
fterschooltolookatthewindows20.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.TherewereChristmastrees
inallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows,21alongwhitebeard(胡须).Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoy
s,How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwould23hiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidet
heshop.24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasaloveywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25.T
hedaybeforeChristmasEve.Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhe
lpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawo
odenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig28!Actually,the29peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30.
16.A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked17.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.A.fitforB.fullofC.tiedtoD.connectedwith19.A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure20.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.
carefullyD.carelessly21.A.usingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing22.A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious23.A.open
B.closeC.washD.touch24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So25.A.treeB.cardC.songD.gift26.A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed27.A.ifB.th
atC.whatD.why28.A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge29.A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest30.A.gerB.giveC.obeyD.receive三、阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每
小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Before
helefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanremembered
thesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerela
xedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(凶猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroar
ed(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear.
hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast,Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwhathappenedand
said,"Lookattheyoungman,Heisridingatiger!"Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry."Whycan′tt
heyseeI′msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.31.Theyoungmanwenttothevillage.A.totravelB.tovi
sitfriendsC.onbusinessD.forholiday32.Theyoungman′sfamilywarnedhimof.A.fiercebeastsB.terribletrafficC.coldweatherD.foolishpeopl
e33.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Excited.B.ScaredC.SurprisedD.Bored34.Thetigerwasafraidbecause.A.itwasoldandweakB.theyoungmanwasvery
strong.C.itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit.D.itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwo
paragraphs(段落)?A.PeopleontherondwerewiseB.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.C.Weshouldn′tadmireothersblindlyD.Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily.BKi
dsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekdayofsch
oolholidays.Childrencantakepartinsomedifferentactivitiesinoneday.Thissummer,KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever.Thezoowilloffermorenewactivitiesto
kids,suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo,watchinganimalsupclose.askingzookeepersquestionsaboutanimalsjoininginsomecoolcraft(工艺制作)andhavingfunwithot
herkidswhoarealsocrazyaboutanimals,KGWisexpectedtobringdifferentandamazingexperiences.Pleasereadthefol
lowingtolearnmoreaboutKGWin2018.Time8:30a.m-3:30p.mDateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31)Ages8-1
4yearsoldCost¥35perperson(includingmorningtea)Tips●Wearcomfortableshoes●Bringyourownlunchandwater●Follow
thezookeepersinstructionsBookings●Tel:83664428●Website:www.sunshinezoo.com●Pay48hoursahead●5ticketsatmost●Halfmoneycanbereturnedif
nbookingiscancelled24hoursahead36.Atthezoothissummer.childrenjoininginKGWcan.A.visitsecretareasofthezooB.touchanimalsgentlyC.playgameswithanimals
D.learnmoreaboutanimalsfromtheirparents37.WhencankidsgotothezooforKGWthisyear?A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.B.AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust.C
.Anydaybetween8:30a.m.and3:30p.m.D.OnweekdaysbetweenJuly1andAugust3138.Tohaveagooddayatthezoo,kidsareadvisedto.A.wearc
omfortableshoesB.listentotheirteachersC.bringfoodasbreakfastD.feedanimalsastheylike39.Whenbooking,.A.youc
anbuyticketsformorethanfivekidsB.youcancall83654128andpay48hoursahead.C.youcan′tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.
D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.40.Whatisthispassagefor?A.Toimprovekids'abilitiesB.Tohelpkidshaveagoodholidays.C.Toencouragekidstoprotec
tanimals.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthezoo.CHaveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdi
seases,improvebalance,helploseweight,bettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps.Testyou
rfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute?Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutoswim50meters?Whatisyourheartrate(心率)?Thedata(数据)ofyour
fitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed.DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalplanhelpsmore.First,youshould
haveyourfitnessgoals(目标).Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmerorquicker?Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,dorightactivitie
sandevenallowyoutorecover(康复)ifyougethurt.PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical,enjoyable
andeasytouse.Itcouldbeapairoftrainers.avolleyballhatorabicyele.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps(应用程序)onyourmobilep
honetomeasuredistances,caloriesburnedoryourheartrate.TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction.Whenyoubegin,don'talwaystrytoughtasks.Listento
yourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary.MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,i
ncreaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving.Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision,Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep,youcanhavegoodhealth.41.
Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassagetostartafitnessprogram?A.3B.4C.5D.642.You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto.A.loseweightB.m
akeyoumoreconfidentC.reduceyourexercisetimeD.decidewhatactivitiesyouneed43.Theunderlinedword"Monitor"inthispassagemeans"".A.watchB.keepC.takeD.mak
e44.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustartafitnessprogram?A.Alwaysdothesameactivity.B.Startlowandprogressslowly.C.
Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek.D.Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan.45.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtostartafitnesspro
gramB.howtodesignafitnessprogramC.theimportanceofgoodhealthD.theimportofafitnessprogram第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)四、词汇言运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句子
意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。getreadyfor,thinktwice,showyouaround,infrontof,lookingforwardto,both,cleaner,neither,ability46.You
shouldbeforemakinganimportantchoice.47.ChildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.48.Thelesslitterwedrop.theourhometownwillbe
.49.Beconfident!Everyonehasthetolearnnewskills.50.Huai'anisabeautifulcity,ComehereandIwillit!51.TheforeignteacherishelpinghimtheEnglis
hcompetition.52.Thevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft.53.Infact,ofthetwocarsbelongstoourcompany.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.On(rain)days,th
etrafficisheavierthanusual.55.Mancan′tlive(with)airorwater.56.Comeon,Sam.Believein(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyo
urown.57.Youlookverytired.Whynot(take)arest?58.RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis(wide)readbyteenagersino
urcity.59.Thetwo(president)wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow.60.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof(protect)himselfagainstallpossibled
angers.五、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句61.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪.Amazingchinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountr
y.makesusproudofher.62.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行.You′llhavetothetriptoAmericayouhaveyourpassportc
hangedbeforeSeptember3.63.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格.David'sparentsarehimtomakehiminstudy.64.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣.Mygrandp
abecameinphotography.65.我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实.WeChinesearetryingourbest"ClearWatersandGreenMountai
ns".六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题.AThisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,thetemp
eraturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivethepo
rridgetothosesanitation(环卫)workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery(递送)menwhoaredeliveringfood."Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedthe
order,hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups.Thestorydidn′tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder,heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheyco
uldalsogetpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayfo
rhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng.Thissummer,volunteers
aresendingcooldrinkseveryday.SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersindiffere
ntcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof"loveposts"areproviding"coolness"inhotsummerand"warmth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKai
fengsaid,"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart."Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.根据上面
短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66.WhatdidMr.ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp?67.Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?68
.Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?69.WasMr.Zhangrich?70.Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?BAnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthe
middleoftheArizonaDesert,thankstoBillGatesSmartCityProject.Whatisasmartcity?Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelates
ttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsu
stainable(可持续的).Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththe
latesttechnology.high-speedInternet,andlargedatacenters.ThecityisnamedBelmont,ItwillbecomeoneofArizona'slargestcities.About3,800ac
reswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000p
eoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atprese
ntnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn'trevealed(透露)anydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan80USDmillionontheproject.根据上面短文内容填
空:71.BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcitytheArizonaDesert,andhe25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.72.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnolog
yforpeopletoandmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable.73.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcitythelatesttechnologyand
high-speedInternet.Thecitywilllargedatacenters.74.theproject,Belmontwillhaveaofabout182,000inthefuture
.75.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost,andnownobodyknowswillbespentonit七、书面表达(满分20分)"和谐邻里,互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德.最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自
在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作,幸亏邻居张先生的帮助,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险,李明十分感激,请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须包括以下要点:1.简述李明父亲得救的经过;2.你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……,)3.如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)
注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80~100,已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoyingaharmoniousneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvi
rtues.Whathashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample.Twoweeksago,Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway.参考答案与解析第I卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共15小题
;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.-I′mthirsty,Mom.-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou.()A.aB.anC.theD./【知识考点】不定冠词(a,an).【思路分析】--我口渴,妈妈.--这里
有一瓶水给你.【解答过程】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个,表特指.根据空格后面的词语是bottle,这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用a,因此可知这句话的意思是"--我口渴,妈妈.--这里有一瓶水给你."故选:A.【
总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.2.--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful?--Yes,it'sasbeautifulas.()A.meB.myC.mineD.myself【知识考点】物主代词.【思路分析】--杰
克的学校很漂亮吗?--是的,它和我的学校一样漂亮.【解答过程】me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己.根据"it'sasbeautifulas"空格后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空,因此可知这
句话的意思是"--杰克的学校很漂亮吗?--是的,它和我的学校一样漂亮."故选:C.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.3.Thegirlhastohergrandmabecause
herparentsareworkinginanothercity.()A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookafter【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】这个女孩不得
不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作.【解答过程】A看;B调查;C浏览;D照顾.根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作."可知要填"照顾".故选:D.【总结归纳】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
4.Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.()A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly【知识考点】词汇的惯用法;形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了.
你最好把它扔掉.【解答过程】good好的;bad坏的;well好地;badly坏.根据"You'dbetterthrowitaway"因此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了.你最好把它扔掉."空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空.故选:B.【总结归纳】首
先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.5.Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.()A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof【知识考点
】数词的用法.【思路分析】每年,数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童.【解答过程】考查million的用法,前面有具体的数字时,million不加s.如果表示泛指,million必须加s和of.故根据句意"每年,数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童."可知要填"许多,数百万的".故选
:C.【总结归纳】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.6.Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)andwaslovedbyherteacher
sandclassmates.()A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举,她的老师和同学都很喜欢.【解答过程】success成功;dream梦想;chance机会;idea思想.根据"was
lovedbyherteachersandclassmates"结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举,她的老师和同学都很喜欢."故选:A.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词
的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.7.Wedriveafterdrinking.It'sverydangerous.()A.canB.mayC.needn′tD.mustn′t【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】我们不允许酒后开车,
太危险了.【解答过程】考查情态动词.A能.B可能.C不必.D不允许、不得.结合语境"我们___酒后开车,太危险了.".可知,应该是"不允许".故选:D.【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加
not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.8.TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful.()A.onB.inC.atD.to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路分析】今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定
很精彩.【解答过程】on在…的上面;in在…里面;at在…时候;to到.根据"TheWorldCupRussia"因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩."故选:B.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确
答案.9.-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea?-Notyet.Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow.()A.watchB.havewatchedC.willwatchD.amwatching【知识考点】一般将来
时.【思路分析】--你看过电影《红海行动》吗?--还没有.我明天会和朋友一起看.【解答过程】考查一般将来时.A观看,动词原形.B现在完成时态.C一般将来时态.D现在完成时态.句意"--你看过电影《红海行动》吗?--还没有.我明天和朋友一起看.".由tomorrow每
天.可知,一般将来时态,结构是begoingto或will后跟动词原形.故选:C.【总结归纳】一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态.注意一些时间状语.通常是will或begoingto后跟动词原形.结合语
境选择合适用法.10.-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.-goodideaitis!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【知识考点】感叹句.【思路分析】--我妹
妹计划明年生第二个孩子.--真是个好主意!【解答过程】感叹句可以用whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!这里的名词是idea,可数名词单数.主语it.谓语is.形容词good是以辅音音素开头的,用a修饰.故选:B.【总结归纳】(1)若形容词后紧跟可
数名词单数,就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what.(2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分,就用how.11.TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesda
y.Hetherefor10days.()A.hasbeenB.hasgotC.hasreachedD.hasarrived【知识考点】现在完成时.【思路分析】教授上星期三到达南京,他在那里已经呆了10天了.【解答过程】根据for10days可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完
成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而get,reach和arrive是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要排除掉选项BCD,现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词.故选:A.【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完
成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.12.-Excuseme.would
youpleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?-Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit.()A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD
.howIcangetto【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】--劳驾,请你告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走好吗?--当然可以.穿过马路向右拐,你就会看到它.【解答过程】根据wouldyoupleasetellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以
排除掉;从Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit可知这里是给别人指路的句型,用how引导.故选:D.【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的
意思,做出选择.13.-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.-.()A.PracticemakesperfectB.Ma
nyhandsmakelightworkC.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Burnthecandleatbothends【知识考点】谚语.【思路分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语,你会做得更好.--熟能生巧.【解答
过程】考查谚语.A熟能生巧.B人多好办事.C不要孤注一掷.D蜡烛不能两头点,精神不成过度耗.结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语,你会做得更好.".可知,应该是"熟能生巧".故选:A.【总结归纳】考查谚语.首先要理解句意,然后根据语境,选择相
应的谚语,还要理解谚语的寓意,选择恰当答案.14.一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?-.()A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'dloveto【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】--你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗?--当然,我很乐意.【解答过程】考查情境对话.A放松.B没关系.
C不客气.D当然,我很乐意.结合语境"你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗?".可知,应该回答"当然,我很乐意.".故选:D.【总结归纳】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,
分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.15.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.()A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding【知识考点】动词的固定搭配.【思路分析】他一
遍又一遍的解释,为的是让人理解他的所做所为.【解答过程】根据Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid--,可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补
足语,意为"使…被…",宾语部分whathedid和understand存在被动关系.故选:B.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.二、完型填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出
一个最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning.Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove,Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassad
17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoun
gersister,Mary,wantedto19herbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20.Whenshegothome,
shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandi
nginoneofthewindows,21alongwhitebeard(胡须).Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys,How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMa
rydescribedthewindows,Jimwould23hiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.
Itwasaloveywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve.Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenou
gh.SosheasjedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynow
gotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig28!Actually,the29peoplethisC
hristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30.16.A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked17.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.A.fitforB.
fullofC.tiedtoD.connectedwith19.A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure20.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly21.A.usingB.showingC.s
ellingD.wearing22.A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious23.A.openB.closeC.washD.touch24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So25.A.treeB.cardC.songD.gif
t26.A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed27.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why28.A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge29.A.busies
tB.richestC.kindestD.happiest30.A.gerB.giveC.obeyD.receive【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文.描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情,哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望.圣诞节来临时,妹妹通
过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜,爸爸妈妈最开心,因为他们的女儿懂得了付出.【解答过程】16.D考查动词辨析.A看见;B问;C听见;D检查;根据couldn'tmove,Adoctor(16)himan
d前面说不能动,后面应该是医生给他检查,故答案是D.17.C考查介词辨析.A在..里;B在…上;C在..D到…根据题干,考查固定短语besadatone'swords表示对某人的话表示伤心,故答案是C.18.B考查短语辨析.A适合;B充满;C拴于,D与…连接;根据Hew
antedtolookattheshopwindows(18)Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.前面说商店的窗户,后面说圣诞节礼物,应该是摆满了礼物,fullof作定语,故答案是B.19.
A考查动词辨析.A帮助;B节省;C招待,治疗;D治愈;根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗,wantedto(19)herbrother妹妹应该是想帮助他,故答案是A.20.C考查副词辨析.A伤心地;B自豪地;C小心地;D粗心地;根据下文Wh
enshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows回到家,告诉Jim里面有什么,这里应该是认真地看,故答案是C.21.D考查动词辨析.A使用;B展示;C卖;D穿;根据题干,动词wear与beard构成
动宾关系,意为留着长长的白发,故答案是D.22.A考查形容词辨析.A暖和的;B冷的;C耐心的;D严重的;根据后面heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽,应
该是多么暖和,故答案是A.23.B考查动词辨析.A打开;B关闭;C洗;D触摸;根据后面imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop想象自己看着店里的玩具,结
合前面eyes,应该是闭上眼睛,故答案是B.24.B考查连词辨析.A和;B但是;C或者;D所以;根据后面therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim有一项没有向Jim提及,应该是表转折,故答案是B.25.D考查名
词辨析.A树;B卡片;C歌曲;D礼物;根据ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas她想给它这个,作为圣诞,应该是圣诞礼物,故答案是D.26.C考查动词辨析.A借;B隐藏;C数;D借;根
据后面herpocketmoney她兜里的钱,应该是用count数,构成动宾关系,数完发现不够,故答案是C.27.A考查连词辨析.A如果;B那;那个;C什么;D为什么;根据上文andfoundthatwasnotenough发现钱不够,这里hecouldofferhera
jobtomakesomemoney应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱,故答案是A.28.C考查名词辨析.A希望;B奖励;C惊喜;D挑战;根据前面Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed看见一匹木马,应该是非常开心的,故答案是C
.29.D考查形容词辨析.A最忙碌的;B最富有的;C最和蔼的;D最开心的;根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这里thisChristmasweretheirparents应该是父母最开心,因
为他们的女儿懂得了付出,故答案是D.30.B考查动词辨析.A到达;B给;C服从;D收到;根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望.圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥
哥买了木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜,爸爸妈妈最开心,theirdaughterhadlearntto因为他们的女儿懂得了付出.give表示给予,付出,故答案是B.【总结归纳】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,
选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedto
gotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceo
fbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedf
oralongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalk
ed.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(凶猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.T
heyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear.hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast,So
itwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwahthappenedandsaid,"Lookartheyoungman,Heisridingatiger!"Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesew
ords,theyoungmanwasveryangry."Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimsel
f.31.Theyoungmanwenttothevillage.A.totravelB.tovisitfriendsC.onbusinessD.forholiday32.Theyoungman′sfamil
ywarnedhimof.A.fiercebeastsB.terribletrafficC.coldweatherD.foolishpeoplw33.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Excited.B.ScaredC.
SurprisedD.Bored34.Thetigerwasafraidbecause.A.itwasoldandweakB.theyoungmanwasverystrong.C.itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit.D.itmistooktheyo
ungmanforagiantbeast35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs(段落)?A.PeopleontherondwerewiseB.Theyoungmanwasveryb
rave.C.Weshouldn′tadmireothersblindlyD.Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差,路遇老虎,与老虎周旋的故事.文章
告诉我们不要被表象误导,从而盲目崇拜他人.【解答过程】31.C细节理解题,根据文中的第1段ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness可知年轻人要去村庄出差,故答案是C.3
2.A细节理解题,根据文中的第1段hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽,故答案是A.33.B细节理解题,根据文
中的第3段heclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树.和第四段Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger这个年轻人
太害怕了,抓不住那棵树,摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕,故答案是B.34.D细节理解题,根据文中的第4段Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast,Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽,所以
它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑,故答案是D.35.C主旨归纳题,根据文中的最后两段Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwahthappenedandsaid,"Lookartheyoungman,Heisridingatiger!"Cool
!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry."Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmosts
caredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.路上的人不知道发生了什么事,说:"看那个年轻人,他骑着一只老虎!"酷!"超人!"听到这些话,这个年轻人非常生气."为什么他们看不到我很痛苦?难道他们不明白我害怕,几乎害怕的要死吗?"他自言自语地说.可知路人误以为年
轻人在骑着老虎,认为他是超人,实际上年轻人吓得要死,推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人,故答案是C.【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的
分析才能得出正确的答案.BKidsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekdayofschoolholidays.Childre
ncantakephrtinsomedifferentactivitiesinoneday.Thissummer,KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever.Thezoowilloffermorenewacrivitiestokids,suchasvisitingsecretarea
softhezoo,watchinganimalsupclose.askingzookeepersquestionsaboutanimalsjoininginsomecoolcraft(工艺制作)andhavingfunwithother
kidswhoarealsocrazyaboutanimals,KGWisexpectedtobringdifferentandamazingexperiences.PleasereadthefollowingtoilearnmoreaboutKGWin2018.Time8:30a.m-3:30p
.mDateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31)Ages8-14yearsoldCost¥35perperson(includingmorningtea)Tips●Wearcomfortableshoes●Bringyourownlunc
handwater●FollowthezookeepersinstruationsBookings●Tel:83664428●Website:www.sunshinezoo.com●Pay48hoursahead●5ticketsatmost●Halfmoneycanbereturnedifn
bookingiscancelled24hoursahead36.Atthezoothissummer.childrenjoininginKGwcan.A.visitsecretareasofthezooB.touchanimalsgentlyC.playgameswithanim
alsD.learnmoreaboutanimalsfromtheirparents37.WhencankidsgotothezooforKGwthisyear?A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.B.Atw
eekendsinJulyandinAugust.C.Anydaybetween8:30a.m.and3:30p.m.D.OnweekdaysbetweenJuly1andAugust3138.Tohaveagooddaya
tthezoo,kidsareadvisedto.A.wearcomfortableshoesB.listentotheirteacheersC.bringfoodasbreakfastD.feedanimalsastheylike39.Whenbooking,.A.youcanb
uyticketsformorethanfivekidsB.youcancall83654128andpay48hoursahead.C.youcan′tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.40.Wha
tisthispassagefor?A.Toimprovekids'abilitiesB.Tohelpkidshaveagoodholidays.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimails.D.Tomakeanadvertisement
forthezoo.【知识考点】广告布告类阅读.【思路分析】短文讲了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式,年龄限制,注意事项和收费等.【解答过程】36.A细节理解题.根据第三行句子Thezoowillof
fermorenewacrivitiestokids,suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo,watchinganimalsupclose.动物园将为孩子们提供更多的新机会,比如参观动物园的秘密区域,近距离观察
动物.可知今年夏天在动物园里.加入KGw的儿童可以参观动物园的秘密区域.故选A.37.D细节理解题.根据表格二句子Everyweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31),学校假期
的每个工作日(7月1日至8月31日).可知在7月1日至8月31日的工作日.故选D.38.A细节理解题.根据倒数第二个表格句子Wearcomfortableshoes.穿舒适的鞋子.可知为了在动物园度过美好的一天,孩子们被建议穿舒适的鞋子.故选
A.39.B细节理解题.根据最后一个表格句子●Tel:83664428,●Pay48hoursahead电话:83664428,提前48小时预定.可知预订时,你可以拨打83654128,提前48小时预定.故选B
.40.D推理判断题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子KidsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekd
ayofschoolholidays.Childrencantakephrtinsomedifferen孩子们参加KGW是孩子们的学校假期计划.这个节目最早是在2016年的阳光动物园开始的,每个学校的假日都有.可知结合选项,应是为动物园做广告.故选D.【总结归纳
】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.CHaveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdisea
ses,improvebalance,helploseweight,bettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps.Testyourfitnesslev
elHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute?Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutoswim50meters?Whatisyourheartrate(心率)?Thedata(数据)ofyo
urfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed.DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalpla
nhelpsmore.First,youshouldhaveyourfitnessgoals(目标).Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmerorquicker?Abalancedpl
anwillhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover(康复)ifyougethurt.PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical,
enjoyableandeasytouse.Itcouldbeapairoftrainers.avolleyballhatorabicyele.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps(应用程序)onyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances,
caloriesburnedoryourheartrate.TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction.Whenyoubegin,don'talwaystrytoughtasks.Liste
ntoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary.MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter.Ifyouhavea
chievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving.Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision,Byplanningcareful
lyandactingstepbystep,youcanhavegoodhealth.41.Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassagetostartafitnessprogram?A.3B.4C.5D.6
42.You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto.A.loseweightB.makeyoumoreconfidentC.reduceyourexercisetimeD.decidewhatactivitiesyouneed4
3.Theunderlinedword"Monitor"inthispassagemeans"".A.watchB.keepC.takeD.make44.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustartafitnessprogram?A.Alwaysd
othesameactivity.B.Startlowandprogressslowly.C.Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek.D.Takeexerciseasmuchasyo
ucan.45.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtostartafitnessprogramB.howtodesignafitnessprogramC.theimportanceofgoodhealthD.theimportofafitnessp
rogram【知识考点】日常生活类阅读.【思路分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险,改善平衡,帮助减肥,改善睡眠习惯,甚至让你有信心.作者介绍了运动健身的五个步骤,帮助你有健康的身体.【解答过程】41.C.细节理解题.根据Testyourfitnesslevel测
试你的健身水平.Designyourfitnessprogram设计健身计划.Preparethingsneededforsports准备运动所需的东西.Takeaction采取行动.Monitoryourprogress监控你的进度.可知,提到
五个步骤.选C.42.D.细节理解题.根据第二段Thedata(数据)ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你
需要什么活动.可知,你最好先测试一下你的健身水平来决定你需要什么样的活动.选D.43.A.词意猜测题.A注视,监视.B保持.C拿,取.D制作.Monitoryourprogress.___你的进度.根据
下一句TestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving.六周内再次测试你的健康水平.如果你已经达到了目标,增
加锻炼时间来继续改进.可知,应该是"监视".选A.44.B.细节理解题.根据第三段Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,dorightactivities一个平衡的计划将帮助你从低水平开始,缓慢进展,做正确的活动.可知,如果你开始健
身计划,从低水平开始,缓慢进展.选B.45.A.主旨大意题.根据第一段youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划.可知,短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划.选A.【总结归纳】阅读题型,段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解
.看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,掌握一些物理常识.根据问题,找到关键语句,选择正确答案.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)四、词汇言运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填
空。getreadyfor,thinktwice,showyouaround,infrontof,lookingforwardto,both,cleaner,neither,ability46.Youshouldbeforemakinganimportantcho
ice.47.ChildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.48.Thelesslitterwedrop.theourhometownwillbe.49.Beconfident!Everyonehasthetolearnnewskill
s.50.Huai'anisabeautifulcity,ComehereandIwillit!51.TheforeignteacherishelpinghimtheEnglishcompetition.52.
Thevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft.53.Infact,ofthetwocarsbelongstoourcompany.【知识考点】选词完成句子.【思路分析】46.在做出重要选择之前,你应该三思而后行.47.在端午节,孩
子们盼望着吃粽子.48.我们丢弃的垃圾越少,我们家乡就越干净.49.要自信!每个人都有学习新技能的能力.50.淮安是个美丽的城市,到这里来,我带你到处看看!51.外籍教师正在帮助他准备英语竞赛.52.参观者在学校大门前拍照留念.53.事实上,这两辆车都不是属
于我们公司的.【解答过程】46.thinktwice;句意是在做出重要选择之前,你应该--而后行.推测出三思而后行,故thinktwice.47.lookingforwardto;句意是在端午节,孩子们--着吃
粽子.推测出盼望着,故lookingforwardto.48.cleaner;句意是我们丢弃的垃圾越少,我们家乡就越--.推测出更干净故cleaner.49.ability;句意是要自信!每个人都有学习新技能的--.推测出能力故ability.50
.showyouaround;句意是淮安是个美丽的城市,到这里来,我--!推测出带领参观,故showyouaround.51.getreadyfor;句意是外籍教师正在帮助他--英语竞赛.推测出准备,故getread
yfo.52.infrontof;句意是参观者在学校大门--拍照留念.推测出在..前面,故infrontof.53.neither;句意是事实上,这两辆车---属于我们公司的.推测出两个都不,故neither.【总结归纳】此题考查
选词完成句子,在弄明白所给词的意思基础上,结合句子意思,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.On(rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】在下雨的日子
里,交通要比平时更繁忙一些.【解答过程】根据给出的英语提示,以及空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"在下雨的日子里,交通要比平时更繁忙一些."故填rainy.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句
子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.55.Mancan′tlive(with)airorwater.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存.【解答过程】根据"Mancan′tlive"以及"airorwater"结合给出的英语提
示,因此可知这句话的意思是"人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存."故填without.【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.56.Comeon,Sam.Believein(you).Youcanworkoutthepro
blemonyourown.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】来吧,Sam.相信你自己.你可以自己解决这个问题.【解答过程】根据Comeon,Sam.Belivedin--(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyour
own.可知这里考查believeinoneself表示相信自己,从Sam,判断这里用单数形式.故填yourself.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形
式上做出正确的变化.57.Youlookverytired.Whynot(take)arest?【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】你看起来很累,为什么不休息一下呢?【解答过程】根据Whynot--(take)arest?可知句子考查whynotdosth表示
为什么不做某事.故填take.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.58.RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis(wide)readbyteenagers
inourcity.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】丹尼尔•笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》深受我市青少年的欢迎.【解答过程】根据RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis--(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity,可知这
里修饰动词用副词形式.故填widely.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.59.Thetwo(president)wivesalsotookpartinthechairtys
how.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】两位总统夫人也参加了慈善节目.【解答过程】根据Thetwo--(president)wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow,可知这里two后面跟名词复数,在这里修饰名词用所有格形式.故填presidents'.【总结归纳】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.60.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof(protect)himselfagainstallp
ossibledangers.【知识考点】单词填空.【思路分析】他想尽一切办法来保护自己免受一切可能的危险.【解答过程】根据Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof--(protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.可知这里用to引导的不定
式短语表目的.故填toprotect.【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.五、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分
)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句61.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪.Amazingchinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry.makesusproudo
fher.【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】Amazingchinanotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry.butalsomakesusproudofher.【解答过程】不但…而且notonly…butalso引导并列谓语.故答案为noton
ly…butalso.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.62.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行.You
′llhavetothetriptoAmericayouhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3.【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】You′llhavetogiveupthetriptoAmericaunlessyouhaveyo
urpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3.【解答过程】根据You′llhaveto--thetriptoAmerica--youhaveyourpassportchangedbefo
reSeptember3.可知这里havetodosth表示不得不做某事,giveup表示放弃;否则用unless表示.故填giveup,unless.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和
固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.63.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格.David'sparentsarehimtomakehiminstudy.【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分
析】David'sparentsarestrictwithhimtomakehimtaketheleadinstudy.【解答过程】根据David'sparentsare--himtomakehim--instudy.可知在英语中表示对…要求严格用bestrictwith;处
于领先地位用takethelead,放在make后面跟动词原形,故填strictwith,takethelead.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语
,也有助于解答这类题目.64.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣.Mygrandpabecameinphotography.【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】Mygrandpabecameinterestedinphotographyinhisseventies.【解答过
程】根据所给汉语和英语,这里对…感兴趣用becomeinterestedin表示,在某人多少岁时用inone's+整十的复数.故填interested,inhisseventies.【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句
意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.65.我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实.WeChinesearetryingourbest
"ClearWatersandGreenMountains".【知识考点】汉译英.【思路分析】WeChinesearetryingourbesttomake"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"cometrue.【解答过程】根据WeChinesearetrying
ourbest--"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"--.可知这里tryone'sbesttodosth表示尽力做某事,而makesb/sthdosth表示使…做某事,cometrue表示实现.故填tomake,cometrue.【总结归纳】汉
译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题.AThisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthe
coldwinter.Somedaysago,thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)throughMe
ituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation(环卫)workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery(递送)menwhoaredeliveringfo
od."Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups.Thestorydidn′tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder
,heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughh
ehadtoraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.Th
ekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng.Thissummer,volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.Similarstor
ieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof"loveposts"areproviding"coolness"inho
tsummerand"warmth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart."Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakeso
urlifebetterandmorebeautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66.WhatdidMr.ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp?67.Howmanyc
upsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?68.Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?69.WasMr.Zhangrich?70.Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?【知识考点】阅
读表达.【思路分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情,告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到,人们能把爱传递下去,我们的生活会变得更加美好.【解答过程】66.Fiftycupsofwarmporridges.
细节理解题;题意是张先生通过MeituanApp做了什么?根据语境Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)throughMeituanApp有人通过MeituanApp订购了50杯热粥.可得出答案.67.
Sixty,细节理解题;题意是店主提供了多少杯粥?根据语境"Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder.hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cup
s.当粥店老板收到订单后,他被纸条打动,并提供了60杯粥.可得出答案.68.Heshareditwithhisworkmates.细节理解题;题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么?根据语境Assoonasthefooddelivery
mangotthebigorder.heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单,他就和同事分享,以便他们也能得到报酬.可得出答案.69.No,hewasn't,细节理解题;题意是张先生富有吗?根
据语境Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.尽管张
每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子,但他说他一定会继续爱下去.可得出答案.70.Ifeelwarmandmoved.表达观点题;题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何?根据语境,"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart."我内心感到深深
的感动和温暖."可得出答案.【总结归纳】此题考查阅读表达,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合题目要求,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.BAnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,
thankstoBillGatesSmartCityProject.Whatisasmartcity?Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanag
eresourees.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable(可持续的).Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)oflandnearPhoen
ixtwoyearsago.Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology.high-speedInternet,andlargedatacenter
s.ThecityisnamedBelmont,ItwillbecomeoneofArizona'slargestcities.About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusine
ssspace.About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.Theprojectsaysthatabout1
82,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.Mostpe
oplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn'trevealed(透露)an
ydetailyet.Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan80USDmillionontheproject.根据上面短文内容填空:71.BillGateshadaplantobuil
danewsmartcitytheArizonaDesert,andhe25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.72.Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttech
nologyforpeopletoandmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable.73.ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcitythelatesttechnologyandh
igh-speedInternet.Thecitywilllargedatacenters.74.theproject,Belmontwillhaveaofabout182,000inthefuture.75.Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost,andn
ownobodyknowswillbespentonit【知识考点】阅读填空.【思路分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市.他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市.该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行,所以它是伟大的
.盖茨还没有透露任何细节.但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元.【解答过程】71.inthemiddleof;bought.阅读填空题.根据第一段AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheAri
zonaDesert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市.及第四段Gatesbought25,000acres(英亩)ofland盖茨买了25000英亩土地.可知,第一个空是"在中部".第二个空是"买",一般过去时态,用buy的过去式boug
ht.答案是inthemiddleof;bought.72.collectinformation;environment.阅读填空题.根据第三段Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnol
ogytocollectinformationandmanageresourees智慧城市是一个城市,人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源.Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable那里的环境是清
洁的和可持续的.可知,第一个空是"收集信息".第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境".答案是collectinformation;environment.73.with:have.阅读填空题.根据第四段H
eplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology.high-speedInternet,andlargedatacenters他计划建造一个带有最新的技术,高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市.可知,第一个
空用with带有.第二个空,应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心.情态动词will后用动词原形have.答案是with:have.74.Accordingto;population.阅读填空题.根据第六段Thepro
jectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont.可知,可知,第一个空用Accordingtotheproject"根据这个项目"代替Theproj
ectsaysthat该项目称.第二个空,由182000pcople(182000人)提示,可知,haveapopulationof表示"有…的人口".填单数population.答案是Accordingt
o;population.75.difficult;howmuch.阅读填空题.根据最后一段Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject大多数人认为这是最困难的项目.可知,第一
个空,构成多音节形容词的最高级形式,用hardest的同义间themostdifficult最困难的.第二个空,根据Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin,orhowmuchtheywillspend此外,目前还没有人知道什么时候开始,或者他们
会花多少钱.可知,现在没有人知道要花"多少钱".用howmuch.答案是difficult;howmuch.【总结归纳】阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.七、书面表达(满分20分)"
和谐邻里,互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德.最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作,幸亏邻居张先生的帮助,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险,李明十分感激,请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须
包括以下要点:1.简述李明父亲得救的经过;2.你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……,)3.如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80~100,已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoyingaharmonio
usneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues.Whathashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample.Twoweeksago,Wecancreateaharmonio
usneighborhoodinthisway.【知识考点】提纲作文.【思路分析】【高分句型一】It'simportanttohaveakind-heartedneighbor.Weshouldgetonwellwithour
neighbors.有一个善良的邻居是很重要的.我们应该和邻居们和睦相处.itis+形容词todosth做某事是…的;should表示建议;getonwellwith和睦相处.【高分句型二】Whenanyoneisintrouble
,theothersshouldofferahandintime.当有人遇到麻烦时,其他人应该及时伸出援手.when引导时间状语从句;offerahand提供帮助;intime及时.【解答过程】"Enjo
yingaharmoniousneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues.Whathashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample.(
点题,引出下文)Twoweeksago,LiMing'seighty-year-oldfathersuddenlyfellillathome.LiMingandhiswifeworkedinaschoolfarawayfromhome.T
hankstothehelpofhisneighborMrZhang,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintimeandnowhewasoutofdanger.LiMingwasquitethankfultohis
neighbor.(李明父亲得救的经过)It'simportanttohaveakind-heartedneighbor.Weshouldgetonwellwithourneighbors.【高分句型一】(我的感悟)Whenanyoneisintrouble,theothersshouldo
fferahandintime.【高分句型二】Indailylife,weshouldgreeteachotherwhenmeetingandsaysomethingkindtoourneighborsinorderto
buildagoodrelationshipwiththem.Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway.(如何成为好邻居)【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、
词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com