【文档说明】重庆市南开中学2022届高三上学期第四次质量检测（12月）英语试题含解析.docx，共(26)页，51.479 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6cd2989c97a74ad51a9d2f5b6dc3f07d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测英语试题2021.12命审单位:重庆南开中学注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效

。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第

一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话°每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillSaragettothemeeting?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Wheredidthewoma

nleavethepaintbrushes?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom3.Whereistheman'spass?A.Intheoffice.B.Inhiscar.C.At

home.4.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Heisrunningafever.B.Heissneezing.C.Heiscoughing5.Whydidtheman.godownstairsthesecondtime?A.Toread.B.Toturno

ffthelights.C.Togetsomethingtodrink.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartoftheman'scomputerishavingaproblem?A.Themouse.B.Themonitor.C.Thekeyboard.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomputerthathegavethewoman?A.Ithadabigscreen.B.Itwasnotfastenough.C.Ithadbrokendownalready.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8,Whatattractedthewomanmost?A.Ronald'sspeech.B.Theman'sideas.C.Thefestival.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommonprobably?A.They'rebo

thMexicans.B.They'rebothinterestedintraditionalfood.C.Theybothwanttosharetheirculturewithothers.10.W

hydoesthemancareaboutRonald'sspeech?A.Itwillbringmorepeopletotheareas.B.Itshowspeoplehowdifferentthe

yare.C.Itwillstoppeoplefromtreatingthembadly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanyhighwayexitswillthespeakersprobablypassbyintotal?

A.15.B.20.C.30.12.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemandoesn'tknowtheway?A.Shedrovetherelasttime.B.Sheaskedsomeoneford

irections.C.Shethoughttherestaurantwascloser.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Worriedandpuzzled.B.Sadandimpatient.C.Happyandexcited听第9段材料

,回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillJohnprobablyeat?A.Asoup.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich15.Whywon'tJohngetadrink?A.Hedoesn'thav

eenoughmoney.B.Hedoesn'twantsomethinghot.C.Hehasalreadypreparedadrink.16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Keepinghealthy.B.Buyingame

al.C.Makingnewfriends.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acquaintances.B.Familymembers.C.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.Whatdidthet

ownofficialsdowithl.heproblemovertheweekend?A.Theysimplydidnothing.B.Theyweretryingtosolveit.C.Theyhadenoughtimetodealwithit.19.Howmanygallonsofwat

erwillbegiventoachildagedsixperday?A.Three.B.FiveC.Seven20.Whatcannotbedonewiththetapwater?A.Drinkingit.B.Bathingwithit.C.Cleaningthehousewith

it.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AImportantFactsaboutSHINGRIXWhatisSHINGRIX

?●SHINGRIXisanFDA-approvedvaccine（疫苗）forthepreventionofshingles（带状疱疹）inadults50yearsandolder.●SHINGRIXisnotusedtopreventchickenp

ox.Whatisshinglesandwhatcausesit?●Shinglesisapainfulskinrashcausedbythesamevirusthatcauseschickenpox.99%ofpeopleoverthea

geof50carrythisvirus.Afterapersonrecoversfromchickenpox,thevirusstaysinactiveinthebody.Asyouage,yourimmunesystemstartstonaturallyde

cline,increasingyourriskofthevirusreactivatingandcausingshingles.1outof3peoplewillgetshinglesintheirlifetime.HowdoesSHINGRIXwork?

●SHINGRIXisashinglesvaccinethatworkstoboostyourbody'sprotectionagainstshingles.HowisSHINGRIXgiven?●SHINGRIXisa2-dosevaccineseries.Theseconddos

eshouldbegivenbetween2and6monthsafterthefirstdose.Itisimportanttocompletethe2-doseseries.WhoshouldnotgetSHINGRIX?●

YoushouldnotreceiveSHINGRIXifyouareallergictoanyofitsingredientsorhadanallergicreactiontoapreviousdoseofSHINGRIX.Whatarethepotentialside

effects?●Themostcommonsideeffectsarepain,redness,andswellingattheinjectionsite,musclepain,tiredness,headache,shivering,fe

verandupsetstomach.Additionalimportantinformation●SHINGRIXwasnotstudiedinpregnantornursingwomen.Telly

ourhealthcareproviderifyouarepregnantorarebreastfeeding.●Askyourhealthcareproviderabouttherisksandbenefi

tsofSHINGRIX.OnlyahealthcareprovidercandecideifSHINGRIXisrightforyou.Needmoreinformation?●TolearnmoreaboutSHINGRIX,talktoyourhealthcareprovider.●Vi

sitSHINGRIX.comorcall1-800-772-9292formoreinformation.20.WhoisSHINGRIXmainlyintendedfor?A.Youngpeople.B.Seniorciti

zens.C.Pregnantwomen.D.Nursingmothers.21.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.SHINGRIXcancureusofshinglesandchickenpox.B.Itisnotnecessarytohaveaseconddos

eofSHINGRIX.C.Wecan'tdecideonourownwhethertohaveSHINGRIXornot.D.PeoplewhohaverecoveredfromachickenpoxdonJtneedaSHINGRIX

.22.HowmanyaccessesdowehavetofurtherinformationaboutSHINGRIX?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BTherearemanywaysto

definefame.Butoneofthem,surely,istoseeyournameinlightsabovebustlingNewYorkstreets.AChinesewritersawjustanilluminationinJul

ywhenhisnameappearedonthebigscreeninTimesSquare.ForLiuZhenyun,itwasaspectacularandfully-deservedpromotionofhislatestbook,L

aughterandTears:ANovel.Liu,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofnovelsincontemporaryChina,haspennedanumberofpopularworks,i

ncludingSomeonetoTalkTo,Remembering1942,andIDidNotKillMyHusband.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomorethan28languages,andSomeonetoTalkT

owasawardedlhe2011MaoDunLiteraturePrize."LaughterandTears：ANovelcanbeworthilycalledanother'highpeak'afterSomeonetoTalkTo：'ZhangXudong,aprofe

ssorofcomparativeliteratureandEastAsianstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,says.ThenovelisbasedonthefolkloreofalegendaryfigureHuaEmiang

,anddescribesthepaintingsofthenarrator'suncle,tellingofthehumorandlifeofpeopleinYanjin,Henanprovince,Liu'sho

metown.Inthebook,everyonefromYanjinishumorousandcantellexcellentjokes.HuaEmiang,thespiritofawidowwaitingeternallyforher

husband,asinYanjinfolklore,willcomeintopeople'sdreams.Inthisstateshewillaskthemtotellherajoke.Ifshethinksthejokeisboring,shewillinstructthem

tocarryhertoaplacewhereshecandrinkspicysoup.Buttheydieintheeffortasshecrushesthemfollowinghertransformationintoamountain.However,ifshelikesthejok

e,shewillgivethemapersimmon(柿子).Asaresult,peoplefromYanjintellreallygoodjokes.CorrieredellaSera,anItaliannewspaper,calle

dLiu"theKalkaofBeijing".In2018,LiuwasawardedFrance'sKnightoftheOrderofArtsandLetters.AnauthoratKirkusReviews,abookreviewsiteinth

eUnitedStates,writes,"Liuhaswrittenamasterfultalethatwillmakeyoulaughevenasyoudespair".Liu'stragediesoft

enhaveafeatureofcomedyandhiscomediesarealsoliketragedies.Hetellsmanyjokesandridiculousstoriesinhisbooks,andyouwilllaughwhe

nyoureadthem.However,thetruthbehindthejokescouldbecruelandsorrowful.24.WhydidLiuZhenyun'snameappearonthebigscreeninTimesSquare?A.Becauseheenjoys

greatreputation.B.Becausehisnewbookhasbeensoldout.C.Becauseheiseagertoestablishhisfame.D.Becausehewantstopr

omotehisbestbook.25.WhatwouldZhangXudongprobablyagreewith?A.LiuZhenyunisalegendaryfigure.B.NobookbeatsSomeonetoTalkTo.C.Liu'snovelsbelong

tocomparativeliterature.D.LaughterandTears:ANovelisworthreading.26.InLiu'slatestbook,HuaEmianggavethejoke-tellersapersimmonasa(n).A.punish

mentB.assignmentC.awardD.warning27.Whatcouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A.LiuZhcnyun,aMasterofTragedyB.ZhangXudong,theKa

fkaofBeijingC.AWriterwithTaletoTellPensaNewBookD.ABookWasAwardedMaoDunLiteraturePrizeCWitnessedbyorganizers,sportsfigures,performersandstudents,th

eflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGames—housedinaredlantern—drewcrowdsofonlookersasitwasescorted（护送）byvol

unteersintotheceremonyheldatBeijing'sOlympicTower.TheflamearrivedearlyonWednesday,October20afterbeingflownfromGreece,thebirthpla

ceoftheOlympics,whereitwaslittwodaysearlier.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswillrunfromFeb.4toFeb.20.Gameseventsarescheduledinthreezones—

downtownBeijing,thecapital’snorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.AsaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGa

mes,thetorchrelayplaysasignificantroleinpromotingthehost'sinternationalimagewhilespreadingthemessageofpeace,solida

rity,friendshipandhealth.Duetothepandemic,however,gamesorganizershavecutbackthetraditionaltorchrelaytoasmall-scaleevent.Therelay

willtakeplaceinthreehostareasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearers.Theshortenedtorchrelaywithreducedcrowdswillhelpensurethehealthands

afetyofallparticipantsaswellasthatoflocalcommunities.TherelayisscheduledforFeb.2toFeb.4,withtherouteconnectinglandmarks,historicalsitesandm

ajortourismattractionsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thetraditionalofflineeventwillmakesurethatpeoplegettofeelthewarmthoftheflamean

dgetinspiredbytheOlympicspiritupclose.Anonlineversionofthetorchrelaymakinguseofvirtualreality（VR）technol

ogiesisalsoplannedforsocialmediaplatforms.Althoughthelengthanddurationofthetorchrelayhasbeenreduced,thisrepresentsaninn

ovativeapproachtomaximizethebenefitsofthetechnologyinconnectingmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.Thedesignsofthetorch,lanternandcauldron（主火炬）echoeachother

withinaconsistentconceptthatstrikesastrongimpressionofdynamismandvitality.Thelantern,whichwillbeusedfortheflameexhib

itiontour,isbasedontheChangxinPalaceLamp,abronzeoillampfromtheWesternHanDynasty,whilethecauldronfeaturesth

esameredandsilvercolorsandcloudpatternasthetorch.Drawinginspirationfromthemaincauldronforthe2008BeijingSummerGames,thetorchfortheBeijing20

22Gamesiscalledtheuflyingribbon".28.HowwastheflamesenttothewelcomingceremonyinBeijing?A.Onatower.B.Inaredl

antern.C.Byasportsfigure.D.ThroughVRtechnologies.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepreparationworkhasbeenad

aptedtothepandemicsituation.B.TheOlympicGameshelppromotethehost'sinternationalimage.C.Thetorchrelayisaniconiccultural

elementoftheOlympicGames.D.Gamesorganizersmustensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.30.WhyareVRtechnologi

esusedinthetorchrelay?A.Towelcomemoreathletestotherelay.B.Toattractpeopletothetourismattractions.C.Toconnectmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.D.Tomak

epeoplefeelthewarmthoftheflameclose.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.ItisscheduledfromFeb.2toFeb.4.B.Zhangjiakouwillco-hostthe

gamesevents.C.ThetorchrelaywillavoidhistoricalsitesinBeijing.D.Thedesignersofthetorchareinspiredbyflyingribbon.DParisgoescarfreeonSeptember19,20

21aspartofaneventcalled“JoumeeParisRespire"or“ParisBreathesDay".Foronedayonly,carsarebannedfromParis.Parisians

andtouristsareinvitedtoudiscoverParisinanewlight".CrowdsofParisiansandtouristsstrolledalongtheChamps-ElyseesavenueonS

undayasacar-freedayremovedmostofthetrafficfromtheFrenchcapitalsusuallybusystreets.Pedestrianswanderingalongthemostf

amousstreetinPariscouldviewtheArcdeTriompheinitstemporaryappearanceasanaitinstallation.Themonumenthasbeencoveredinsilverywrapping,asdesign

edbythelateartistChristo.In2015,Parisauthoritiesorganizeditsfirstcar-freedayinacentralzone：Pariswithoutcar,expandingtheini

tiativein2017tootherdistrictswithinthecitylimits.ParisMayorAnneHidalgohassoughttousetheannualeventtocurbve

hicleuseandreduceairpollution.Thisnewand7thedition,renamed“JoumeeParisRespire"or“ParisBreathesDay”,take

splaceonSundaySeptember19,2021!For7hours,from11a.m.to6p.m.carsarebannedfromParis(excludingrings),lettingbicycles,ro

llerblades,skateboards,andpedestriansalongwithpublictransitusersenjoythecity.Thepersonswhoareagainsttheregula

tionmightbefined€135.Butemergencyvehicles,ambulances,buses,cabsandprivatehireareauthorizedtodriveat30km/h（18.64mph）intheParisRespireareas.With

thisaction,Pariswilltakethetimetolivewithouttheunstoppingnoiseofcarsandtoshowtheimpactsofthetraffic.AccordingtoAirParifcon

trolingtheairquality,theratesofnitrogendioxidearedecreasingontheseCar-freedays,incomparisonwiththeotherS

undaysovertheyear.About7%lesspollutantconcentrationintheairinParisarenoticed.Restassured,thereareexe

mptions（豁免）ifyouneedtogotothehospitalinParisorifyouarebackfromaweekendgetaway,butyouwillhavetoproveyourcredentials（证明书）andaproofofaddres

s,andrespectalimitof30km/h.Discoveringacar-freeParis,enjoyingcalmstreetsandwalkingtheusually-car-blocked

streetspromisessomenicemoments,right?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph3mean?A.Allow.B.Criticize.C.Promote.D,Limit.33.Whatisthe

author'sattitudetothecar-freeday?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Negative.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar-freeday?A.Everycarisn'tbannedfromP

arisonthisday.B.TheairqualityofParishasbeenimprovedpermanentlyduetoit.C.Thecar-freedayallowstouriststoexperiencethebusystreetofParis.D.People

candriveinParisfreelyaslongastheyneedtogotothehospital.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parisgoescarfr

eeforadayagain.B.ParisincludedtheentirecityintoParisBreathesDay.C.CrowdsfloodedintoChamps-ElyseesduringParisca

r-freeday.D.Essentialjourneyscouldstillusethestreetsonthecar-freeday.第二节（共5小题;每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项°选项中

有两项为多余选项。Therearedayswhenyouhavenothingplannedorit'spouringoutside,andyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse.36Tellingriddleswillmakeyou

rfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.37EventheancientGreeksusedriddl

es.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveaprize.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassin

gthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesame

soundlike"hear"and"here".Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyof

figuringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself,38However,thatdoesn'tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.39Youcanlook

onlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelse,thenyo

ucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Afteryou

havefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:Youwillalsoneedtomakesur

ethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.40A.Wherecanyougoforriddles?B.Whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?C.Agoodridd

leisoftendifficulttofigureout.D.Riddleshavebeenatime-killerforcenturies.E.Takeyourtimeandchoosetherightfamilyriddlestotell.F.Riddles

arewidelyusedindifferentcountriesoftheworld.G.Theriddlehastoprovideenoughindicationsfortherightanswer.第三部分语言运用（共两节

;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As17-year-oldToiri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida

,lastFebruary,thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewayto41.Toavoidatruck,theircar4

2intoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It'saboutto43!Getout!"ButNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoorwasjammedshutbythestrongimpact.She44outthro

ughthewindow,alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalso45tofreethemselves,andranforherlife.46,halfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherb

estfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmons47inthebackseat."Shewasn'tmoving,"NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.Shethre

wopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,48avoidingthebrokenglass.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground."Icheckedherpuls

e.'nNothing.“Iputmyhead49herchest."Nosignoflife."That's50IstartedCPR.“Norwood,whowantstopursuea51inmedicine,hadea

rnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehad52littletim

etopracticewhatshe'dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons's53withherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswitht

hekissof54.Andthen,Simmonsbegan55andgaspingforair.TheCPRhadworked!Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightn

othavesavedthelifeofherbestfriend.41.A.applauseB.screamsC.silenceD.whispers42.A.collapsedB.brokeC.crashedD.fell43.A.breakupB.showup

C.giveupD.blowup44.A.crawledB.flewC.slippedD.paced45.A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.promised46.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.Moreove

rD.However47.A.unconsciousB.relaxedC.deadD.asleep48.A.randomlyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly49.A.aga

instB.overC.offD.in50.A.becauseB.whereC.howD.when51.A.policyB.careerC.reformD.matter52.A.particularB.perfectC.preciousD.precise53.A.stomachB.c

hestC.backD.leg54.A.timeB.powerC.peaceD.life55.A.yawningB.sneezingC.coughingD.laughing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverphotographedajuicysteakwhenyoueatinrestaurants?Youmayeither

wanttosharewhatyoueatwithyourfriends56justpostpartofyourdailylifeontheInternet.However,suchactionmaybedisturbing

tootherdiners.Inthelastfewyears,moreandmorepeople57(begin)toconsider"foodstagramming"asverybad-mannered.Inmanyrestaurants,dinerscomp

lainof58(blind)byflashes,snappedwithouttheirpermission.Even59(chef)andrestaurantownersgetangryatfoodphotography.60Michelin-starredchefs

aid:"It'shardtobuilda61(memory)eveningwhenflashesareflyingeverysixminutes.”Thereisnodefiniteresultinthedebateon62itisOKtotake

photographsofyourfoodinrestaurants.SomerestaurantsinNewYorkCityhavestartedbanningcustomers63takingphotosofthei

rfood.Relatedpoliciesvaryfromrestauranttorestaurant,64(range)fromrestrictionsonusingaflashtocompleteban

s.However,someotherrestaurantsareofferingfoodphotographycoursestoguideitscustomersto65(well)takefoodpicturesthaneverwithou

tannoyingotherdiners.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，一个月前你在Mr.Jackson所属的公司实习。在此期间你得到了Mr.Jackson的精心指

导。请用英文向Mr.Jackson写一封信表示感谢，内容包括:1.表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Jackson,PmLiHua._______Sincere

ly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ThefivechildreninLarraneLeech'sdaycaregroupwereoutdoorsearly

,paintinglandscapesunderthedizzysun.By10a.m.,itwastimetofindshade,soLarranedecidedtheywouldwalkdowntotherive

r.“We'regoingtopickberriesnow,"sheannounced.Anaturelover,Larraneinsistedtheyspendasmuchtimeaspossibleo

utdoors.LarranehandedeachchildanemptyjarandcalledforPal,herone-year-oldGermanshepherd（德国牧羊犬）.Thegroupmadeitswayoverthedustyroadand

thenontoadirtpaththroughthetrees.Theystoppedatthefirstberrybushandgotbusypickingberries,cheeringandtalkingex

citedly.Ayoungcougar（美洲狮）cockedaneartowardthebirdlikechatterandsniffedtheair.Steppingoverthethickcarpet

ofpineneedles,thecougarmovedquietlytowardthechildren.Larranesensedthechildrensuddenlygoquiet.Shelookeduptoseetheb

ackendofacougar,thesizeofPal,standingoveronechild,Mikey.ThesightofthecougarnearherkidsimmediatelyfrozeLarrane.Larrane

couldn'ttellwhetherMikeyhadbeenbitten.Hermindracingwildly,shedartedtowardthecougar.Desperatelyintendingtograbitstail,sheshifteda

imatthelastminuteandseizedthecougarbytheneck.Sheshookitfromsidetoside.Instantly,thecougarwheeledtowardLarrane.Growlingandhissing,i

tstretcheduphighandbroughtitspawsdownupontheheadofthewoman.Althoughstillinitsyouth,ithadalltheteethandmuscleacougarneeds

topulldownavictimthreetimesitssize.Thisanimalwascapableofkillingher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowawareofthedanger,theotherfourchildren

screamedandranbehindLarrane.LarranerushedtoMikey,wholayquietlyontheground.重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测英语试题参考答案与评分细则听力:1-5ABCBC6-10ABCAC

11-15CCABC16-20BABAA阅读：21-23BCC24-27ADCC28-31BACB32-35DCAA七选五：36-40BDGAE完形填空：41-45BCDAC46-50DABAD51-55BCBDC语法填空：56.or57.havebegun58.beingbli

nded59.chefs60.A/One61.memorable62.whether63.from64.ranging65.better写作：第一节：Possibleversion:DearMr.Jackson,I’mLiHua.I'dliketoconveyinthislettermyheart

feltgratitudetoyouforyourrigorousandthoughtfulmentoringduringmyinternshipatyourcompanyonemonthago.Yourguidanceissoenlighteningandprofessionala

stohaveafar-reachinginfluenceuponmyskillsasImoveintomyprofessionalcareer.Notonlydidyoupraiseourprogress,butalsoyout

urnedeverytinymistakeintoalearningopportunity.Ontopofthat,youwerealwayswillingtoputinextratimeifweneededyourhelp.Haditnotbeenfory

ourhelp,Iwouldn'thavegainedastrongsenseofcommitmenttothefuturejoborbuiltuptheconfidenceinmyself.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelpandbest

wishes!Sincerely,LiHua第二节Possibleversion:Nowawareofthedanger,theotherfourchildrenscreamedandranbehindLarrane.Theypickedupbranchesfromt

hegroundandbeganattackingthecougar.However,theirstrikesonlymanagedtoangerthefiercebeast.Lettingoutathreateninghowl,itscratchedLarrane

head.BloodbegantoflowdownLarrane9sface,butsheheldtightlyontoitsnecktopreventitsdeadlybite.Justthen,Palcametoherrescue.Hesankhissharpteethint

othebeastandtoreopenitsfleshwhiledraggingitbackward.Facingsuchunitedenemy,thecougarhadtoadmitdefeatandflee.LarranerushedtoMikey,wholay

quietlyontheground.Hewasstillbreathing.44ThankGod!He'salive.”Larranethoughtinrelief,buthewasdisturbinglystillb

ecausehewasintotalshock."Wehavetorunhomenow.”Shesaidcalmlytotheterrifiedchildren,44Everythingwillbeallright."WithMikeyonhe

rbackandtheotherchildrenfollowingher,sheranallthewaybacktothedaycarecenter.TheotherstaffhelpedherputMikeydownonabed.Thatwaswh

enshefinallyhadtimetoattendtoherwound.Larranemetthegreatestchallengeofherlifehead-onandwon.Sometimeswehavenoideawhatwecandoun

tilwehavetomakeachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.试题详解听力部分Text1M:Ourmeetingisat5：00.Sarawilltakethesubway(1),soshellgetthereearlytounlockthefrontdoor.Edwill

probablybelate,sincehehastowaitforaridefromhisroommate.W:Well,Iplantotakeataxi.Text2W:Doyourememberwhat

Ididwiththepaintbrushes?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.IthoughtIlefttheminthegarageonceIfinishedpaintingthebathroomwall.M：Youleft

theminwaterinthekitchen,remember?(2)Iputthemoutsidetodrythismorning.Text3M：Sorry,couldyouletmegetintot

heoffice?Idon'thavemypass.Ileftmywalletathome.(3)W:TherulessayIshouldsendyouhometogetit一butyesterdayIleftmineinmycar.Text4W:Are

youOK?Youhavebeensneezingalottoday.(4)Youshouldgohomeifyou'refeelingsick.M:No.Thisalwayshappenstomeinthespringtime.However,myeyesusuallygetreda

ndfeeldry,too.Buttheyarefinenow.Text5W:Didyougetenoughsleeplastnight?Iheardyouwalkingupanddownthestairs.M:Iwasn'tverytiredatfirst,soIwentdownstai

rstoread.Then,Ineededaglassofwater.(5)ThelasttimeIwentdownstairswastoturnoffthelights.Text6M：I'mhavingcomputerproblems.(6)W:W

hafswrong?M：I'mnotsure.Mymousedoesn'tmove.(6)W:ThecomputerseemedOKwhenyoubuiltit.M:Yes,Iusedallthebestparts.Iwo

uldn'thavebeenabletobuyoneasgoodasthis.W:Theoldoneyougavemewasgoodaswell.(7)Idon'tknowwhyyougotridofit.M：Iwantedafasteronewithabiggermonitor.(7)W

:Sohowwillyousolvetheproblem?M:Notsure.Thekeyboardseemstoworkfine.Text7M:WhatwasyourfavoritepartofRonald'sspeech?Ireallyagreedwithhisideasaboutsharin

gourculturewithothers.W:Ididn'tpaymuchattentiontothespeech.Ionlycameherebecauseofthefestival.(8)M:Seriously?W:Yes.Everyyearitalwayshassuchgreatth

ingstoeat,andthetraditionalmarketisgreattobuyjewelryfrom.M：Ronald'swholespeechwasaboutchanginghowpeoplethinkabou

tusbygivingthemmoreinformation.Don'tyoucareaboutlettingpeopleknowwhatbeingaMexicanreallymeans?(9)W:Notreally.Everyon

ehastheirownideasandtheirowncultures.Letthembewhotheyare,andyoucanbewhoyouare.M：Iunderstandwhyyouthinkliket

hat.Butmanypeopletreatuspoorlybecausewelookdifferentfromthem.Ithinkshowingthemhowinterestingwearewouldbegood.(10)W:Iguessyou'reright,butitseemslik

ealotofwork.Isupposeitwouldbringmorepeopletothesefestivals,though.Text8(第13题为推断题)W:Areyousureyouknowwhereyou'regoing?Wehavepa

ssedalmost20highwayexitsalready.Ifeellikeyouarelostalready.M：You'retoonervous.We'veonlypassedabout15andbesidesthere'sstilltheotherhalfl

eft.(11)We9reonlyhalfwaythere.W:Idon'trememberthisrestaurantbeingsofaraway.Idon'tthinkyouknowtheway.(12)Canwepleasejuststopandaskfordirectio

ns?Idon'twanttospendalldayinthecar.Besides,wewillmissourreservationtime.M:Relax.Youweren'tevenawakeformostoftheca

rridelasttime.Ifitmakesyoufeelbetter,Ineedtostopatthegasstationanyway.Sofeelfreetoaskwhenwearethere.Th

eyaregoingtotellyouthesamethingasIjustdid,though.W:ItwouldmakemefeelalotbetterifIknewforsure.Thankyouforbeingpatientwithme.Text9(第16题为总结题)(第17题为推断题

)W:Morning,John.(14)(15)Wouldyoulikeyourregularordertoday?It'sabreakfastsandwichwithtwoeggs,right?M：Hi,Sarah.Iamactuallygo

ingtotrysomethingnewtoday.Anyrecommendations?W:Sure.Icanappreciatethatyouliketryingnewthingssometimes.Iamthesameway.Wejustputanewsandwichontheme

nulastweek.Ithasroastedturkeyandcheese.Thereisalsoatoday'ssoupwhichistomato.M:Hmm.Thosesoundgood,butIthinkFllgets

omethingalittlehealthier.SoupshaveabittoomuchsaltandIamtryingtostayawayfrombread.W:Whydon'tyoutryasalad?(14)Icanhavethecookputturkeyandcheesein

thereifyou'dlike.M：Thatsoundsgreat.Illhavethat.(14)W:Willyoubegettingsomethingtodrink,too?(15)Ijustmadecoffeeandthere'sanewteathisweek.M:No.Ihave

somewaterinthecaralready.(15)W:OK.Willyoubeeatinghereortakingyourmealtogo?M:Ihavetorunbacktowork,soI'llbetaki

ngittogo.Howmuchisit?W:Itwillbe$12,please.Text10Thisisapublichealthannouncement.OfficialsinGreeneCountyhaveissuedawarningtoallpeoplein

OakwoodandBirchCreek.Highlevelsoflead(铅)，achemicalelement,havebeenfoundcomingoutofoldpipesinseveraloft

hehouses.TheofficialsweremadeawareofthisproblemonFridaybylocalhospitals,whichweretreatingincreasednumbersof

peopleforleadpoisoning.ThegovernmentofHcialshaveworkedovertimethispastweekend,comingupwithaplantotestt

hepipesofallhomesandapartmentbuildingsthatwerebuiltbefore1980.（18）Homesbuiltbefore1980wererequiredtouseotherkindofpipesinplaceoflead.Astestingthewa

terinsomanyindividualhomeswilltakearound10months,thetwoaffectedtownswillbeprovidedfivegallonsofwaterfromth

ePUREWaterCompanyperadultperday.Childrenundertheageofsevenwillgetthreegallonseach.（19）Thiswaterisinten

dedonlyfordrinkingandcooking.Aslongaspeopledon'tconsumethewaterthatcomesfromthetap,itcanstillbeusedforbathingandcleaning.（20）ThetownofHollinwel

lisnotyetonthelistfordangerousleadlevelsinthetapwater,butpeoplethereareadvisedtofollowtheseguidelinesaswell.

AllpeopleinGreeneCountyshouldcheckthelocalnewseverydayforanyupdatesonthispublichealthconcern.阅读理解A5.B此题为推理判断题。根据第

一部分里面的“inadults50yearsandolder^即可得出答案。6.C此题为细节理解题。从“Additionalimportantinformation”这一部分的这句话:OnlyahealthcareprovidercandecideifSHINGRIXisrightforyo

u,即可选出正确答案。A错在“cure”，是预防，而不是治疗，而且只能预防shinglesoB错在“not”。D选项,从第二部分的“thevirusstaysinactiveinthebody”便可以排除。7.C此题为细

节理解题。从最后一部分得知，三种方式分别为:问人、上网、打电话。B8.A此题为推理判断题。根据第一段里面的“Therearemanywaystodefinefame.Butoneofthem,surely,istoseeyournameinlightsabovebustling

NewYorkstreets（有很多方法可以定义名声。但其中一个肯定是在熙熙攘攘的纽约街道上看到你的名字）.”可以得知:刘震云的名字出现在时代广场的大屏幕上是因为他很有名,非常受欢迎。所以选择A。9.D此题为推理判断题。根据第三段里面的Lau

ghterandTears:ANovelcanbeworthilycalledanother'highpeak'afterSomeonetoTalkTo,'ZhangXudong,aprofessorofcomparativeliteraturean

dEastAsianstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,says（44LaughterandTears:ANovel可以被称为继SomeonetoTalk%之后的另一个'高峰’，”纽约大学比较文学

和东亚研究教授张旭东说）.”可知:张旭东教授对刘震云的新书评价非常高，认为它值得阅读。所以选择D。10.C此题为推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ifshethinksthejokeisboring,shewillinstructthemtocarryhertoaplacewhereshecan

drinkspicysoup.Buttheydieintheeffortasshecrushesthemfollowinghertransformationintoamountain.However,ifshelikest

hejoke,shewillgivethemapersimmon（如果她（花二娘）觉得这个笑话很无聊，她会让他们带她到一个可以喝胡辣汤的地方。但随后她会变成一座山把他们压死。然而,如果她喜欢这个笑话，她会给他们

一个柿子。）可知:花二娘给讲笑话的人一个柿子是一种奖励。所以选择C。11.C此题为主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讲知名作家刘震云的新书,对这本新书内容的介绍以及大家对它的高度评价，所以应该选择C项:AWri

terwithTaletoTellPensaNewBook（一位善于讲故事的作家写了一本新书）。29.A此题为主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲火炬接力意义重大，但是在疫情期间,奥运会组织者已经通过缩短时间、缩小范围和减少参与人员等措施将传统的火炬接力减少为一个小规

模的活动。所以，本段主要内容应概括为：（奥运火炬接力的）准备工作已适应了疫情防控的形势，故选择A项。30.C此题为细节理解题。从文章第四段"...，thisrepresentsaninnovativeap

proachtomaximizethebenefitsofthetechnologyinconnectingmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.”可知，VR技术的应用是为了用互动的方式使更多的人联系起来，所以选择C项。31.B此题为细节理解题。文章第二段

提到"Gameseventsarescheduledinthreezones一downtownBeijing,thecapitaFsnorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiako

uinHebeiprovince（奥运匕赛项目计戈!j在三个地区举行——北京市中心,首都西北部的延庆和联合主办地河北省张家口市。）.”，其它选项信息均不准确，故B项正确。D32.D此题为词义猜测题。根据第三段“ParisMayorAnneHidalgohassoughttouseth

eannualeventtocurbvehicleuseandreduceairpollution.”和上下文可以得知巴黎在“无车日”这一天只是限制部分车辆的出入,所以选D。33.C此题为作者态度理解题。根据最

后一段“Discoveringacar-freeParis,enjoyingcalmstreetsandwalkingtheusually-car-blockedstreetspromisessome

nicemoments,right?”可以得知作者对于无车这一措施是持支持态度的。34.A此题为细节理解题。根据上下文可以知道在这一天不是每种车辆都可以进出巴黎。35.A此题为主旨大意题。文章主要关注的是巴黎又一次举办了“无车日”的活动，其中包括了多方面的内容。B、C、D都只是对细节进行了归纳，

不够全面。七选五36.B前一句中的uhavenothingplanned...stuckinthehouse”，与选项里表示建议的“whynot”呼应，先呈现问题，再提出建议方案,并引出话题。37.D此处为段落小标题。选项中的“forcenturies”与第二句中“EventheancientGr

eeksusedriddles”呼应，选项中的“time-killer”与第四句的“passingthetime”对应。38.G选项中的“indications”可以对应后句中的“clues”，且选项中的uenough”和原文中的“howe

ver”，与后句中的“doesn'tmeanthat...havetobeeasy”构成转折。40.E前文句子中的“youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightones”与选项中的“choosetheright

familyriddlestotell”直接呼应。完形填空8.C为了躲避一辆卡车,小车撞到了一棵树上，故选crashedo9.D由前句的smoke以及选项后的Getout可知，车要爆炸了，故选blowupo10.A由前句得知车门被压变形开不了了，所以只能从车窗爬出来，故选crawledo11.C

选项前的also表明另外两个朋友也成功逃脱，而managetodo正是“通过努力成功做成某事”的意思，故选managedoB.A把头贴近她的胸膛,against有“紧靠”的意思，类似有standagain

stthewall,故选againstoC.D由前文可知,我检查了脉搏，听了心跳，都没有生命迹象，所以这个时候开始急救，故选whenoD.B希望从事医学职业，故选careeroE.C从选项后的little更凸显出时间的珍

贵，故选preciousoD.D给对方带去生命的吻，故选life。E.C结合后面的gaspingforair,故选coughingo语法填空F.or考察连词。由句子里的either可知答案为oroG.havebegun考察时态及不规则动词的过去分词形

式,inthelastfewyears是现在完成时的提示。H.beingblinded考察动名词的被动语态做介词宾语。I.chefs考察不规则的名词复数。J.A/One考察冠词或数词和句首大写。K.memorable考察名词

变形容词。L.whether考察连词。介词后表示“是否”只能用whetheroM.from考察固定搭配bansbfrom（doing）sthoN.ranging考察分词作状语。range与逻辑主语policies为主谓关系，故采用

现在分词。O.better考察比较级。教会他们在不打扰别人的前提下更好地拍照。作文评分标准及细则应用文评分标准第四档（13-15分）内容完整，条理清楚;交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出比较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（9-12分）要点齐全，细节没

有太多条理,交际性句型没有，语言简单,没有大的语言错误。第二档（4-8分）要点基本齐全，语言质量太差;开头结尾句型通顺,为背诵句型,考场上根本没有反映出真实的语言能力。第一档（1-3分）要点大量缺乏，碎片化表达，语言勉强拼凑（动笔给1分）

O读后续写评分标准一、评分原则本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考査，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接

和全文的连贯性。评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。9,评分时还应注意：B.词数少于130的，酌情扣分；C.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可

接受；D.书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档(21-25分)一创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性，续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高；一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;一自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清

晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第四档(16-20分)一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高;一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解;一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清

晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11-15分)一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;一使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清

晰，意义比较连贯。第二档(6-10分)一创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关;一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;一尚有语句衔接的意识,全文

结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第一档(1-5分)一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节;一所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文

结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。三、高考评分解读总体来看，读后续写以读为辅，以写为主,其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据和绝对标准。依据评分标准，读后续写主要考查内容创作和语言运用两个方面。评卷时，评卷老师先根据考生所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求

来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。阅卷老师在阅卷时,主要考虑以下内容：23.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；24.内容的丰富性；25.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；26.上下文的连贯性。