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中牟县2020—2021学年下学期期中考试高中二年级英语试题亲爱的同学们，疫情期间弥足珍贵的春节过去两个月了。通过这一段的晨读夜练，你的英语水平一定有了很大的进步和提高了吧！快带上“信心、细心、专心”这三位好朋友，开始我们的新学期“开心考一考”之旅吧！么

么哒！本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节,第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分（听力成绩不计入总分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在

试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangetadriver'slicense?A.Atage18.B.Atage20.C.Atag

e22.2.Whatdoesthemandoeverymorning?A.Hecleansthefloor.B.Hewashesthedishes.C.Hetakesoutthetrash.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane.B.Onaship.

C.Athome.4.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Havingaclassreunion.B.Visitingafamilymember.C.Planningabirthdayparty.5.Whydothespeake

rswanttodrinkmorewater?A.Theyarebothsick.B.Theyoftengetthirsty.C.Theydon'twanttocatchcolds.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22

.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryday?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheen

d?A.Talktohisfather.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Finishhishomeworkatschool.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?A

.Inthelibrary.B.Inthelecturehall.C.Inherdormitory.9.Howmanyspeecheswerethereinall?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.10.Whatdidthewomant

hinkofallthespeeches?A.Theywerelongandboring.B.Theywereeasytounderstand.C.Theywereinterestinganduseful.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatcanweknowabou

tMark'sfather?A.Heoftenforgetsaboutthings.B.Helikestokeepsecrets.C.Hedoesn'tliketotalk.12.WherewillAlicebegoingfi

rstafterworktomorrow?A.Toherparents'.B.Toherownhouse.C.Toherdaughter'skindergarten.13.WhomightSambe?A.Mark'sco-worker.B.Alice'shusband.C.Dai

sy'sfriend.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whyisthemanreadingabookaboutcomputerprogramming?A.It'soutofhisowninte

rest.B.It'srequiredbyhisteacher.C.It'srecommendedbyhisfriend.15.Whichmajoristhemanstudyingatschool?A.Math.B.Psychology.C.C

omputer.16.Whatkindofnoveldoesthemanwanttoread?A.Sciencefiction.B.Romancenovels.C.Detectivenovels.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What

'sthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toplananiceweekend.B.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.C.Towelcomethenewcomersoftheclub.18.Whatareallchildrenrequiredtodob

eforegoingoutofthebuilding?A.Eatsomechocolate.B.Staywiththeirparents.C.Writetheirnamesonthepaper.19.Whowillgooutofthebuilding

throughthedoubledoors?A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethirdgradechildren.C.Thefourthgradechildren.20.Whatarethechildrengoingtodoafterthe

talk?A.Lookforhiddengifts.B.Haveagroupdiscussion.C.Hidearoundthebuilding.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文阅读(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisnodoubtthattostudyabroadgivesyouanexcellentopportunitytolearnthingsw

hichareveryhelpfulinyourcareerbuilding.TodayCanadahasearnedagoodnameinprovidingqualityeducationandsafeandhealthyenvironmentforitsstudents.T

hatiswhymorethan130,000internationalstudentsenroll(登记入学)everyyearinfamousCanadianuniversities.Itisanidealeducationdestinationan

dgivesstudentsauniqueexperienceofeducationanditsdiverseartsandculture.Canadaspendsalotoneducationandisrankedthehig

hestinG-8countries.TostudyinCanadaisverycost-effective.Theseuniversitiesareaffordablecomparedtootheruniversitiesinthe

worldsuchasintheUS,NewZealandandtheUKwherecostofeducationandlivingisveryhigh.Accordingtoasurveyin2006,Canadaofferedthelowesttuitionfe

es(学费)forforeignstudentscomparedtotheUKandAustralia.Thelowrateofcrimesandthepeacefulandsafeenvironmentofthec

ountryalsoattractsalotofinternationalstudentstoCanadianuniversities.Canadahas92universitiesand175commu

nitycollegesanduniversitydegreeshavethreelevels―Bachelor’s,Master’sandDoctoral.ABachelor’sdegreeinCanadaisforthreeorfouryears’full-timestudydepe

ndingonthenatureoftheprogrammeyouaredoing.Ontheotherhand,aMaster’sdegreeconsistsoftwoyearsofstudy.ForaDoctoralprogrammeinCanadianuniversities,your

equireaminimumofthreetofourorsometimesfiveyearsofresearchandstudy.Youcanalsofindmanydiplomaandcertification(认证)programmesinCanadianuniversitieswheret

hetimeisgenerallyoneyear.SomeoftheCanadianuniversitiesarewell-regardedworldwideandthedegreeanddiplomagainedfromtheseCanadianuniver

sitiesarerecognizedgloballyandpromiseabrightfuture.Afterthecompletionofstudies,apersoncouldalsofindgreatjoboffersinCanadaitself.Internationalstud

entsrequireaworkpermittoworkoncampus.1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Canadahas267communitycollegesinall.B.TostudyinCanadaische

aperthaninAustralia.C.CanadaistherichestoneamongG-8countries.D.130,000ChinesestudentscometoCanadayearly.2.Howlongatleastwillitt

aketogainyourDoctoraldegreesifyougotouniversityinCanada?A.8years.B.9years.C.10years.D.11years.3.Whichadvan

tagewasn’tmentionedaccordingtothepassage?①Qualityeducation.②Safeenvironment.③Diverseculture.④Brightjob

future.⑤Highscholarship.⑥Lowtuitionfees.A.②B.③C.④D.⑤4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyinginCanada?A.Ignore.B.Doubt.C.Support.D.Oppos

e.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述去加拿大留学的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtoasurveyin2006,Canadaofferedthelowesttuitionfees(学费)forfo

reignstudentscomparedtotheUKandAustralia.(根据2006年的一份调查，与英国和澳大利亚相比，加拿大为外国学生提供最低的学费)”可知，在加拿大上学比在澳大利亚上学便宜。故选B项。【2题详解】数字计算题。根据第五段“ABachelor’sde

greeinCanadaisforthreeorfouryears’full-timestudy…aMaster’sdegreeconsistsoftwoyearsofstudy.ForaDoctoralprogramme

inCanadianuniversities,yourequireaminimumofthreetofourorsometimesfiveyearsofresearchandstudy.(加拿大的学士学位需要三到四年的学习时间，硕士学位包含两年的学习时间。如

果你想得到加拿大大学的博士学位，你需要至少三到四年甚至五年的时间进行研究学习)”可知，如果想获得加拿大大学的博士学位至少需要花费（3+2+3=8）8年时间。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TodayCanadahasearnedag

oodnameinprovidingqualityeducationandsafeandhealthyenvironmentforitsstudents.(今天，加拿大在为学生提供优质教育和安全健康的环境方面赢

得好名声)”及第二段“Itisanidealeducationdestinationandgivesstudentsauniqueexperienceofeducationanditsdiverseart

sandculture.(它是理想的教育的终点，并且为学生提供独特的教育经历和多样的艺术和文化)”及第三段“TostudyinCanadaisverycost-effective.(在加拿大学习也是很划算的)”及最后一段“Someo

ftheCanadianuniversitiesarewell-regardedworldwideandthedegreeanddiplomagainedfromtheseCanadianuniversit

iesarerecognizedgloballyandpromiseabrightfuture.(加拿大的一些大学是备受世界好评的。从这些加拿大大学获取的学位和文凭是全球认证的，并且他们能提供一个光明的未来)”可知，在加拿大读书的优点是高质量的教育、安全的环境、多样的文化、光明的工作前景、学

费低。文章并没有提到高额奖学金。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TodayCanadahasearnedagoodnameinprovidingqualityeducationandsafeandhealthyenvironme

ntforitsstudents.(今天，加拿大在为学生提供优质教育和安全健康的环境方面赢得好名声)”及第二段“Itisanidealeducationdestinationandgivesstudentsauniqueexperienceofed

ucationanditsdiverseartsandculture.（它是理想的教育的终点，并且为学生提供独特的教育经历和多样的艺术和文化）”及第三段“TostudyinCanadaisverycost-effec

tive.(在加拿大学习也是很划算的)”及最后一段“SomeoftheCanadianuniversitiesarewell-regardedworldwideandthedegreeanddiplomagainedfromtheseCanadianun

iversitiesarerecognizedgloballyandpromiseabrightfuture.(加拿大的一些大学是备受世界好评的。从这些加拿大大学获取的学位和文凭是全球认证的，并且他们能提供一个光明的未来)”可知，作者想通过

这篇文章来讲述在加拿大读书的优点，所以作者对在加拿大的大学上学持支持态度。故选C项。BTherewasa4-yeargapbetweenmyselfandmyyoungerbrother.Therewasenoughdistanceinagetokeepuscloseaswe

gotolder,andenoughofanagegaptomakesurewelivedourownlifeincompletelydifferentways.HavingayoungerbrotherwhileIwasagirlwasalotofwo

rk,fortherewasusuallyalotoffighting.However,aswegrow,we’vebecomecloser,andI’verealizedthatjustbecauseI’mtheoldersister,itdoesn’tmeanI’vetrulylearne

dandstucktothethingsIshouldhavewhenIwasgrowingup.Actually,I’velearnedseveralthingsfrommyyoungerbrother.Myy

oungerbrotherisoneofthemosttalentedandcreativesoulsI’veknown.Heisconstantlyfeedinghiscreativitywithnewartforms,newinstrumentsandnew

songs.Healwaystriestounderstandandlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundhim.Hehasremindedmethroughhisactionsandwordsthatgi

vinguponcreativityissomethingapersonshouldneverdo.Myyoungerbrotherhasalwaysbeenamoreintroverted(内向的)typ

e.You’reluckytogetmorethanthreewordsoutofhimatatime.Becauseofthis,hehascertainlylearnedthewhole“acti

onsspeaklouderthanwords”thing.ButI’verealizedfrommybrotherthatIneedn’tspeaktofillthesilence.Sometimes,it’snecessarytospendsomeofyourtime

insilence.Myyoungerbrotherhasalsogotthroughhardtimes,andIadmirethefactthatheisabletofocusonlearningfromthehardtimes,unlikemyself,wh

oislikelytoholdontoeverylittlethingfrommylife.Ithasalwaysbeendifficultformetoletthingsgoandmoveon,butmyyoun

gerbrotherhasbeenaninspirationtometotryharderatlettinggo.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofgrowingupasanoldersiste

r?A.Itkeptherindependent.B.Itwasn’talwaysanease.C.Itseemedtobeenjoyable.D.Itwasagreatadvantage.6.Whatdoestheauthorlearn

fromheryoungerbrother?A.Keepfeedingyourcreativity.B.Trytofindanythingnewtodo.C.Artistrulyabeautifulthing.D.Fewpeoplecanhaveanewlife.7.Whatcanbetheb

esttitleforthetext?A.GoodQualitiesofMyLittleBrotherB.InspirationDrawnfromMyFamilyC.ThingsMyLittleBrotherTaught

MeD.CloseRelationshipsbetweenFriends【答案】5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然作为姐姐，但这并不意味着她已经真正学会了成长过程中所需要的东西，也

不意味着她坚持了所有的事情。事实上，作者还有很多东西是从弟弟那学到的。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HavingayoungerbrotherwhileIwasagirlwasalotofwork,fortherewasus

uallyalotoffighting.(当我还是女孩的时候，有了一个弟弟是件很麻烦的事，因为通常会有很多争吵)”可知，作者认为作为一个姐姐长大并不总是一件容易的事。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根

据文章第三段“Hehasremindedmethroughhisactionsandwordsthatgivinguponcreativityissomethingapersonshouldneverdo

.(他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远不应该做的事)”可知，作者从她弟弟那里学会不断地培养自己的创造力。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However,aswegrow,we’vebec

omecloser,andI’verealizedthatjustbecauseI’mtheoldersister,itdoesn’tmeanI’vetrulylearnedandstucktothethingsIshouldhavewhenIwasgrowingup.

Actually,I’velearnedseveralthingsfrommyyoungerbrother.(然而，随着我们的成长，我们变得更加亲密，我也意识到，仅仅因为我是姐姐，并不意味着我真正学习和坚持我成长中应该拥有的

东西。事实上，我从我弟弟那里学到了一些东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从弟弟那里学到的事情。故选C。CGranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfro

mallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.Also,somepeoplecanenjoythewonderfulmusicanddancefestivalsthere.LocatedinS

pain’smostsouthernregion,youareguaranteedlovelyhotweatherduringthesummer.However,asitissetatthefootoftheSierraNe

vadaMountains,thereisskiingduringthewinter,makingitapopulardestinationallyearround.Centuriesago,Granadawas

onceacityfilledwithhundredsofpublicbaths.Oneofthefewthatremainsundamageddatesbackto(始于)the11thcentury.However,G

ranada’smostpopularattractionistheAlhambra.ThenameAlhambrameans“redcastle”becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifula

tsunset.Asyouwalkthroughitsnarrowstreetsandbeautifulgardens,youwillbeabletoexperiencethecharmofthisparticularregi

on.WithintheAlhambraistheParador(旅馆)Granada,whichisoneofSpain’smostpopularhotels.Itwasoriginallypartofapalace

andlaterturnedintoaconvent(女修道院),it’saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.Itstranquilcourtyardandlovelyviewsaresomeofthereasonswhysomanyguestsenjoytheirst

ay.LocatedonthehillnotfarfromtheAlhambraisAlbaicin.ThisusedtobeanArabsilkmarket,buttodaythesmallstreetsa

refilledwithshopssellinglocalhandicrafts.FromAlbaicin,thereisasteepwalkuptoachurch,butit’swellworththeeffort.Withthemountainsinthebackground,youw

illbeabletogetabeautifulview.GranadahasitsownairportwithflightsfromLondonandStansted,soflyingoutforalongweekendcouldn’tbeeasier.Whynotdiscoverforyo

urselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?8.WhydosomanytouriststraveltoGranada?A.Toenjoythefamousfestivals.B.Tovisitthew

orldheritagesites.C.Tolearnaboutitsoldculture.D.Toexperiencetheexcitingskiing.9.What’sthemainreasonwhyAlhambragotitsname?A.Becauseof

thestones’color.B.Becauseofitsheavypollution.C.Becauseofitsgovernment.D.Becauseofitsspecialposition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph

3mean?A.Broad.B.splendid.C.amazing.D.Quiet.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toshareexperiences.C.ToadvertiseG

ranada.D.Tooffertourservice.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Granada这个旅游胜地。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,

drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。）”可知，很多

游客来格拉纳达参观世界遗产。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThenameAlhambrameans“redcastle”becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularly

beautifulatsunset.（阿尔罕布拉这个名字的意思是“红色的城堡”，因为石头的颜色，在日落时特别美丽。）”可知，Alhambra得到它的名字是因为石头的颜色。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“it’saplacewhereyoucancalm

yourmind.（这是一个可以让你平静心灵的地方。）”可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“宁静的庭院和可爱的景色是许多客人喜欢住在这里的原因之一。”由此可知，tranquil意为“宁静的”，与quiet同义。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GranadaisSpai

n’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,…However,asitissetatthefootoftheSierraNevadaMountains,

thereisskiingduringthewinter,makingitapopulardestinationallyearround.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。此外，一些人可以享受美妙

的音乐和舞蹈节日。它位于西班牙最南部的地区，保证你在夏天有可爱的炎热天气。然而，由于它位于内华达山脉(SierraNevada)的山脚下，冬季可以滑雪，因此它全年都是一个受欢迎的目的地。）”和文章最后一段“Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeopl

earoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?（为什么不自己去发现为什么全世界这么多人喜欢来到这个迷人的城市?）”可推知，文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。故选C。DIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanb

uildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(电池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhow

muchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryrewardi

ng---learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolar-electricityisproduced.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhow

solarcellsproduceelectricity.Ifyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoe

slikethis:Preparethebacking(垫板)foryourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarc

ell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperiencew

ithelectricalwork.Useasolderingirontoattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcel

lstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedoris

notoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,

asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtoproduceelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(换流器)thatwilltur

ndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevices.12.HowdoestheauthorlikebuildingDIYsol

arpanelinPara.1?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.C.ItiscommonD.Itisworthwhile13.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Masterhow

tomanageit.B.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.C.Purchaseindividualsolarcells.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.14.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewood

enboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Toreplacedamagedcellseasily.C.Tofixcellstothebacking.D.Topassthroughtheboard

easily.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithoutelectricalskillsbehaveworseinDIYsolarpanels.B.Awoodenboardisamustinb

uildingyourownsolarsolarpower.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourho

medevicesdirectly.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如果您有DIY意识，您可以建立自己的太阳能发电系统。在某些情况下，您甚至可以构建自己的太阳能电池板。本文以此展开

，主要讲述了自制太阳能发电电池板的过程以及需要的材料和知识。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding---learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowso

lar-electricityisproduced.(然而，它也可以是非常有益的——学习自己建造电池板是了解太阳能发电是如何产生的一个好方法。)”可推知，作者认为DIY太阳能电池板值得学习，是有价值的，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforeyoucanbuild

yourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsproduceelectricity.Ifyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedon

line),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebacking(垫板)foryourpanel.(在你可以建造自己的太阳能电池板之前，你首先需要了解太阳能电池是如何发电的。如果你已经购买

了单独的太阳能电池(可以在网上购买)，制作你自己的太阳能电池板的基本过程是这样的:为你的电池板准备垫板。)”可知，制作太阳能电池板的第一步是先买太阳能电池，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifposs

ible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisn

otoperatingproperly.(如果可能的话，把每个太阳能电池分别连在垫板上，这使得在单个电池损坏或操作不正常的情况下更容易更换电池。)”可知，太阳能电池单独连接到木板上，是因为可以更加容易地替换单个损坏的电池，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段

“Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.(这需要一些电气工作的经验。)”可知自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验，故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势。由此推知没有电气技术的人在DIY太阳能电池板时表现会比较糟糕，故选A项。第二节(共

5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingneartheoceanisgoodforhealth,butnotallpeoplecanafford

it.However,thosewhocancertainlygainalotofhealthbenefits.____16____Asweknow,becausepeoplelivingnearashoregetenoughtime

toswiminseawater,theynaturallytendtobestronger.Physicianshavebeenrecommendingvisitstocoaststhatspecializein

providingseawatercleansingtreatment,whichimprovestheimmunesystem.Livingneartheoceanpromotesphysicalactivities.Theseashoreencouragesoutdooractivi

tieslikejoggingonthesand,beachvolleyball,scubadiving,surfing,etc.____17____Freshairhelpsgetsleep.Freshoceanairenablesusto

consumeoxygen,addingtogoodhealth.Italsohelpspeoplefeelmorerelaxed.____18____Littlebylittle,thisleadstobetter

sleepafterspendingmoretimenearthebeaches.LivingneartheoceancanhelpusabsorbmoreVitaminD.____19____Thus,

naturalsunlight,alongwiththesunrayswhichbouncebackfromthesandandtheocean,isanexcellentsupplyforoureverydayneedofVitaminD.Livingneartheoceanishelpfuli

nmeditation.____20____Ithelpspeoplefreefromallworriesofthepastorthefuture.Wegettotallytunedtothepresentandb

ecomecalm,aswelistentotheriseandfallofwaves.A.SunshineisamajorsourceofVitaminD.B.Peoplelivingnearaseacoastareabithealthier.C.Howwilllivingneart

heoceanhelpimproveyourhealth?D.Besides,whenyoulistentothesoundofwaves,itcalmsyou.E.VitaminDbuildsupyoubone,making

anormalimmunesystem.F.Justsitneartheseashoreandseethewavesmovingbackandforth.G.Theseactivitieshelpliveactivelyforpeoplelivingnearoronb

eaches.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的好处。【16题详解】根据后文“Asweknow,becausepeoplelivingnearashoregetenough

timetoswiminseawater,theynaturallytendtobestronger.Physicianshavebeenrecommendingvisitstocoaststhatspecializeinpro

vidingseawatercleansingtreatment,whichimprovestheimmunesystem.(我们知道，因为住在海边的人有足够的时间在海水里游泳，他们自然会更强壮。医生们

一直建议到专门提供海水净化治疗的海岸就医，这种治疗可以改善免疫系统)”可知，后文主要说明了住在海边的人之所以健康的原因，可知本句是在提出段落主旨：住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中Peoplelivingneara

seacoast对应后文中peoplelivingnearashore。故B选项“住在海边的人比较健康”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Livingneartheoceanpromotesphysicalactivities.Theseashoreencourage

soutdooractivitieslikejoggingonthesand,beachvolleyball,scubadiving,surfing,etc.(住在海边有利于体育锻炼。海滨鼓励人们在沙滩上慢跑、沙滩

排球、水肺潜水、冲浪等户外活动)”可知，上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些活动的好处。故G选项“这些活动有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生活”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Freshairhelpsgetsleep

.Freshoceanairenablesustoconsumeoxygen,addingtogoodhealth.Italsohelpspeoplefeelmorerelaxed.(新鲜空气有助于睡眠。新鲜的海洋空气使我们能够消耗氧气，促进健康。它还有助于人们感到更

放松)”以及后文“Littlebylittle,thisleadstobettersleepafterspendingmoretimenearthebeaches.(慢慢地，在海滩附近花更多的时间后，这会让你睡得更好)”可知，本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好处，上文提到了海边的空气，结合常识

海边还有海浪的声音，故D选项“此外，当你听海浪的声音时，它会使你平静”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“LivingneartheoceancanhelpusabsorbmoreVitaminD.(住在海边可以帮助我们吸收更多的维生素D)”以及后文“Thus,natural

sunlight,alongwiththesunrayswhichbouncebackfromthesandandtheocean,isanexcellentsupplyforoureverydayneedofVitaminD.(因此，

自然阳光，以及从沙子和海洋反射回来的阳光，是我们日常所需维生素D的极好来源)”可知，上文提到了住在海边有助于吸收维生素D，后文则提到了维生素D的来源，可知本句承上启下说明维生素D的来源是什么，故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”

符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Livingneartheoceanishelpfulinmeditation.(住在海边对冥想很有帮助)”以及后文“Ithelpspeoplefreefromallworri

esofthepastorthefuture.Wegettotallytunedtothepresentandbecomecalm,aswelistentotheriseandfallofwaves.(它帮助人们摆脱对过去或未来的

所有担忧。当我们听着海浪的涨落时，我们会完全适应当下，变得平静)”可知，本段主要旨在说明海浪可以有助于冥想，F选项中thewaves对应后文中theriseandfallofwaves。故F选项“就坐在海边，看海浪来回移动”符合语境，

故选F。第三部分英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ByaccidentIwasdestroyingmydaughte

r’sdream.Fortwosummers,Catherinebegantheseasondreamingof____21____abike.Fortwosummers,bythetimethebeeswereonthe____22____,thatdreamhadbeen____2

3____,alongwithherbikeinthebackofthegarage.Icouldn’tfigureitout.Catherinewas____24____,butourpracticesessionswould____25____endinherfea

randmydisappointment.It____26____thatIwasn’tgivingherwhatsheneeded.Afewweeksago,____27____ofsummerreturnedtoourparto

ftheworld—grassgotgreenandbuzzingbeescouldbeheardinthewarmingbreeze,soCatherineandI____28____herbikeoutofthegara

ge,hopingforthethirdtimeandcharms.Butonceagainthefearanddisappointmentquicklyreappearedandlasted.Ibeganto____29____ifabike-rid

inggenehadbeen____30____fromherDNA.Thenthetruthhitme.Therewassomething____31____,butitwasn’tagene.Iwasn’tlet

tingherwobble(摇晃).Iwasholdingthebackofher____32____forstability,butIwasholdingontoo____33____.Iwasrejectinganysenseofimbalancefro

mherride,soshewouldfeel____34____andshecouldlearnwhileunafraid.But____35____,thishadincreasedherfear.Now,shewasn’tjus

tafraidof____36____.Shewasalsoafraidofthefeelingofwobbling.Wobblingishowyou____37____toride.Wobblingonabikeistheon

lywaytolearn____38____.Whenyouwobbleoneway,youleanyourbodyintheother.____39____,youlearntheskillofmakingcountless____40____adjustmentstokeepy

ourselfmovingforward.21.A.buyingB.ridingC.borrowingD.selling22.A.forestB.houseC.flowersD.garden23.A.hiddenB.uncoveredC.absorbedD.discovered24.

A.shyB.politeC.braveD.angry25.A.alsoB.stillC.alreadyD.always26.A.turnedoutB.checkedoutC.cameoutD.adjustedto27.A.mar

ksB.effectsC.signalsD.signs28.A.spottedB.rolledC.stoleD.drove29.A.recognizeB.realizeC.wonderD.convince30.A.r

emovedB.avoidedC.ignoredD.protected31.A.curiousB.obviousC.missingD.demanding32.A.tyreB.seatC.wheelD.brake33.A.sidewaysB.toughC.straightD.tight34.A

.happyB.safeC.upsetD.unfair35.A.unluckilyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.similarly36.A.knockingB.crashingC.shakingD.falling37.

A.hopeB.learnC.tryD.decide38.A.balanceB.speedC.knowledgeD.skill39.A.StrangelyB.FrequentlyC.ExtremelyD.Eventually40.A.mentalB.cautiou

sC.smallD.uncertain【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A36.D37.B38.A39.D40.

C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿一直学不会骑自行车，作者在第三次和女儿练习的时候才意识到，是因为自己抓得太紧，不允许车子摇晃，加剧了女儿的恐惧，而在自行车上摇晃是学习平衡的唯一方法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有两个夏天，凯瑟琳开始梦想着骑自行车。A.buyi

ng购买；B.riding骑车；C.borrowing借来；D.selling出售。根据后文“abike”以及后文女儿学车，可知女儿梦想骑自行车，应用动词ride。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年来的夏天，当蜜蜂出现在花朵上时，这个梦想已经被藏了起来

，她的自行车也被藏到了车库后面。A.forest森林；B.house房子；C.flowers花卉；D.garden花园。根据上文“thebeeswereonthe”结合常识，可知蜜蜂是出现在花朵上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来的夏天，当蜜蜂出现在花朵上时，这个

梦想已经被藏了起来，她的自行车也被藏到了车库后面。A.hidden隐藏；B.uncovered揭露；C.absorbed吸收；D.discovered发现。根据后文“herbikeinthebackofthegarage”可知女儿的车被藏到了车库后面，说明女儿骑自行车的梦想也藏了起来。故选A

。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳很勇敢，但我们的练习总是在她的恐惧和我的失望中结束。A.shy害羞的；B.polite礼貌的；C.brave勇敢的；D.angry愤怒的。根据后文“but…endinherfearandmy

disappointment”可知but表示转折，说明女儿是很勇敢的，但是她们练习骑车却总是不顺利。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳很勇敢，但我们的练习总是在她的恐惧和我的失望中结束。A.also也；B.still仍然；C.a

lready已经；D.always总是。结合上文可知，女儿学车学了两个夏天都没学会，所以推测她们的练习总是（always）在女儿的恐惧和作者的失望中结束。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发现我没有给她她需要的东西。A.turnedo

ut结果是；B.checkedout检查；C.cameout出版；D.adjustedto适应。根据后文“Iwasn’tgivingherwhatsheneeded”可知作者逐渐明白了女儿学不会骑自行车的原因是自己没有给女儿需要的东西

，句型Itturnoutthat…“结果是……”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，夏天的迹象又回到了我们的世界——草地变绿了，在温暖的微风中可以听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声，所以凯瑟琳和我把她的自行车从车库推了出来，希望能有第三次机会。A.marks标记；B.e

ffects影响；C.signals信号；D.signs迹象，标志。根据后文“grassgotgreenandbuzzingbeescouldbeheardinthewarmingbreeze”可知，草地变绿、蜜蜂嗡嗡声这些都是夏天到来的迹象。故选D

。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，夏天的迹象又回到了我们的世界——草地变绿了，在温暖的微风中可以听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声，所以凯瑟琳和我把她的自行车从车库推了出来，希望能有第三次机会。A.spotted发现；B.rolled使……转动，滚动；C.stol

e偷窃；D.drove驾驶。根据后文“herbikeoutofthegarage”指把自行车从车库里推出来，roll符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑她的DNA中是否有骑

自行车的基因被移除了。A.recognize识别；B.realize意识到；C.wonder怀疑，想知道；D.convince说服。根据上文“Butonceagainthefearanddisappoin

tmentquicklyreappearedandlasted.”可知这次练车再次不顺利，于是作者开始怀疑女儿是不是有骑车的DNA。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑她的DNA中是否有骑自行车的基因被移除了。A.remove

d去除；B.avoided避免；C.ignored忽视；D.protected保护。根据前后文语境“abike-ridinggenehadbeen…fromherDNA”可知，女儿一直学不会骑自行车，因此作者怀疑她的DNA中是否有骑自行车的基因被移除了。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：确实少了点什么，但不是基因。A.curious好奇的；B.obvious明显的；C.missing缺少的，失踪的；D.demanding要求高的。根据后文作者意识到自己不让女儿在学车的过程中摇晃，才导致女儿始终学不会骑车，可推测女儿缺

少的东西正是这个，所以这里指确实缺少了点什么东西，missing符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让她坐得稳，我一直拉着她的椅背，但我抓得太紧了。A.tyre轮胎；B.seat座位；C.wheel车轮；D.brake刹

车。根据上文“Iwasholdingthebackofher”结合选项，可推测作者为了让女儿坐稳，一直抓着她的椅背。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让她坐得稳，我一直拉着她的椅背，但我抓得太紧了。A.sidewa

ys一旁的；B.tough艰难的；C.straight直接的；D.tight紧的。根据后文“Iwasrejectinganysenseofimbalancefromherride”可知，作者拒绝了女儿乘坐的任何不平衡感，可见抓得太紧了。故选D。【34

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了她乘坐时的任何不平衡感，这样她就会感到安全，她就可以学习而不害怕。A.happy快乐的；B.safe安全的；C.upset沮丧的；D.unfair不公平的。根据后文“andshecouldlearnwhileunafraid”可知，作者

以为自己的做法会让女儿感到安全，骑车时不害怕。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，这增加了她的恐惧。A.unluckily不幸地；B.especially特别；C.regularly定期地；D.similarly相似地。根据后文“thishadincr

easedherfear”可知，作者紧抓着椅背是为了不让女儿害怕，结果不幸地是这加剧了女儿的恐惧。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不只是害怕掉下去。A.knocking敲击；B.crashing碰撞；C.shaking摇晃；D.falling

落下。根据后文“Shewasalsoafraidofthefeelingofwobbling.”结合常识，学骑自行车会害怕摔倒，从车上掉下去，而女儿现在还害怕摇晃。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摇晃是你学会骑车的方式。A.hope希望；B.learn学习；C.try尝试；D.de

cide决定。呼应后文“Wobblingonabikeistheonlywaytolearn”指摇晃是学会骑车的方式。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自行车上摇晃是学习平衡的唯一方法。A.balance平衡；B.speed速度；C.knowl

edge知识；D.skill技能。呼应上文“Iwasrejectinganysenseofimbalancefromherride”在自行车上摇晃是学习平衡的唯一方法，而作者之前没有意识到这一点，只是一味拒绝让车不平衡。故选A。【39题详解】考查

副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你会学会做无数的小调整来让自己继续前进。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Frequently频繁地；C.Extremely非常；D.Eventually最后。根据后文“youlearntheskillofmakingcountless…adjustmentstoke

epyourselfmovingforward”可知，骑车的最终结果是学会做小调整来让自己继续前进。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，你会学会做无数的小调整来让自己继续前进。A.ment

al心理的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.small小的；D.uncertain不确定的。结合上文“Whenyouwobbleoneway,youleanyourbodyintheother.”可知骑车的过程中需要身体跟着摇晃做小的调整，来让自己继续前进。故选C。第

三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersataCanadianInstitutesuggesthowtheinteractio

n(交互)betweenrememberingandforgettinginthebrain____41____(allow)ustomakemoreintelligentdecisionsbasedonmemory.Theypublishedthereviewpape

rinthejournalNeuron.Forgettingmakesusmuchsmarterbyworkingwithmemorizing____42____thefollowingways,theresearcherssay.First,l

ettinggoofoutdatedinformationletsusadapttonewsituations.By____43____(forget)theolderandpotentiallymisleadinginformati

on,wecanadapttonewenvironmentsmore____44____(easy).Second,forgettingalsomakesdecision-makingeasier.W

eremembertheimportantinformationwhichmakesiteasierforus____45____(make)wisedecisions.Whatandhowmuchweremembercan___

_46____(decide)byourenvironments.Forexample,alawyeroradesignerwithasetofclientswilllikelyremember___

_47____(they)namesforalongerperiodoftime.Acashierwhohasachangingseaof____48____(customer)everydaywillo

nlyremembernamesforashortamountoftime.Theresearcherspointoutthatthemottoistrue:Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Butasthisreviewpapershows,itcanbe___

_49____goodthing.Clearingouttheinformationyoudon’tneedcanhelpmakeroomfortheimportantstuff,____50____canmakeyoubecomemoreintellig

ent.【答案】41.allows42.with43.forgetting44.easily45.tomake46.bedecided47.their48.customers49.a50.which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一

项研究结果说明记忆和遗忘是如何影响人们做决定的。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：加拿大一所研究所的研究人员指出，大脑中记忆和遗忘之间的相互作用是如何让我们基于记忆做出更明智的决定的。分析句子可知，how引导的宾语从句缺少谓语，根据主句

谓语动词suggest以及句意陈述一般情况的研究结果可知，时态为一般现在时，且从句主语theinteraction为单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填allows。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员说，遗忘通过以下方式使我们更聪明。根据句意及宾语ways可知，此处表示“用/通

过……方式”应用介词with，故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导信息，我们可以更容易地适应新环境。根据句意及空前的by可知，后接动名词作宾语，故填forgettin

g【44题详解】考查副词。句意：通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导信息，我们可以更容易地适应新环境。分析句子结合句意可知，此处修饰动作adaptto应用副词，故填easily。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们记住重要的信息，这使我们更容易做出明智的决定。分析句子可知，此处运用的是固定表

达makeit+adj+forsbtodosth.(让做某事对某人来说……)，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后移的动词不定式，故填tomake。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们记得什么，记得多少，都是由我们的环境决定的。分析句

子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，主语Whatandhowmuchweremember与decide之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构bedone，结合空前的can可知后接动词原形，故填bedecided。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，一个

律师或一个有一组客户的设计师可能会记住他们的名字很长一段时间。根据句意及空后的名词names可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：一个每天都有大量顾客的收银员只会在很短的时间内记住顾客的名字。根据acha

ngingseaof(大量的)可知，可数名词customer应用复数形式，故填customers。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：但正如这篇综述论文所显示的，这可能是一件好事。根据句意可知此处应用不定冠词修饰名词thing，good为辅音音素开头

，故填a。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：清理掉你不需要的信息可以为重要的事情腾出空间，这会让你变得更聪明。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为主句内容所陈述的这件事情，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导该从句，代替先

行词作从句的主语，故填which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Ihav

ebeenplayingtabletennissinceIgraduatefromjuniorhighschooltwoandahalfyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenmyfatherwentthestadiumtoplaywithsomeofh

isfriend.Inthosedays,myfatherusedtotakingmewithhim,hopingthatIwouldtakepartinthesportandkeephealth.Ikn

ewplayingtabletenniswerepopular,soIstartedtoplayit.WepractisedtogethereverySundaymorning.Littlebylittle,hisskillsimpro

ved.Thoughabittired,Ifoundmyselfquiteenjoyingit,butIcarriedon.Now,ifIhavetimeattheweekend,Iwillplaywithmyfatherforattheleasttw

ohours.【答案】1.graduate→graduated2.before→ago3.在went后加to4.friend→friends5.taking→take6.health→healthy7.were→wa

s8.his→my9.but→and/so10.将the去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学打乒乓球的经历。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：自从两年半前我初中毕业后就一直在打乒乓球。Since引导的从句陈

述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故将graduate改为graduated。2.考查副词。句意同上。ago（与动词简单过去时连用）以前；before（通常与过去完成时连用）；此处指距离现在两年半前，根据graduated可知，此处为一般过去时。故将before改为ago。3.考查介词

。句意：这一切始于我父亲去体育馆和他的一些朋友玩。thestadium为名词，gotothestadium为固定短语，意为“去体育馆”。故在went后面加to。4.考查名词。句意同上。根据“someof”可知，friend需用名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。5

.考查固定短语。句意：在那些日子里，我的父亲常常带着我，希望我能参加体育运动，保持健康。usedtodosth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故将taking改为take。6.考查形容词。句意同上。keep为系

动词，后面需加形容词healthy作表语。故将health改为healthy。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我知道打乒乓球很受欢迎，所以我开始打。省略that的宾语从句中主语为动名词短语playingtabletennis，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为was。8.考查

代词。句意：渐渐地，我的技能提高了。根据上文Istartedtoplayit可知此处表示“我的”技术，需用形容词性物主代词my。故将his改为my。9.考查连词。句意：虽然有点累，但我发现自己很喜欢它，并且我继续练。“Ifoundmysel

fquiteenjoyingit”和“Icarriedon”之间为顺承关系或者因果关系，需用连词and/so连接。故将but改为and/so。10.考查固定短语。句意：现在，如果我周末有时间，我会和爸爸玩至少两个小时。atleast为固定短语，意为“至少”。故将the去掉。第二节书面表

达(共25分)52.假如你是中牟实验高中的李华，请你用英语给河南省教育厅领导写一封信，建议把听力成绩计入高考英语总分。参考词汇：ExperimentalHighSchool注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,I’

mLiHua,astudentfromChongmuExperimentalHighSchool.NowadaysthelisteningscoreisnotincludedintheEnglishscoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationforsomereas

on,soourEnglishteachersdonotspeak/employEnglishinourclass.Thus,itmakesusnotonlyfeelabitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butals

oboredwhenwearehavingourEnglishclass.NowIstronglyurgethatthelisteningscoreshouldbeputintothetotalscoreofEnglishincolleg

eentranceexamination.Ifso,itwillbecomemucheasiertolearnEnglishandtheclasswillbemoreinteresting.Ihopeyou’lltakemysuggestionintoaccount/considera

tion.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给河南省教育厅领导写一封信，建议把听力成绩计入高考英语总分。【详解】1.词汇积累：催促：urge→hasten强烈地：str

ongly→intensely全部的：total→whole建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,astudentfromChongmuExperimentalHighSchool.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisastudentf

romChongmuExperimentalHighSchool.【点睛】[高分句型1]NowIstronglyurgethatthelisteningscoreshouldbeputintothetotalscoreofEnglishincollegeentranceexamin

ation.（that引导宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气）[高分句型2]Ifso,itwillbecomemucheasiertolearnEnglishandtheclasswillbemoreinteresting.（if引导省略句

，it为形式主语）