浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考试题 英语 含答案

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【文档说明】浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考试题 英语 含答案.docx,共(16)页,51.942 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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2022学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数

字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分

)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehi

ll.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompan

y.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar.B.Ata

birthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.7.Wha

tdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whend

idthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewom

an’sboss.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoe

ms?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohe

lpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话,回

答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfathe

r.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshoppi

ng.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.For

whatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly

?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearsea

t?A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popu

lar.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergetic,alivecity.However,

choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn’teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan’tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingThe

DowntownCrossingisanintersection(交汇处)ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It’shometosomeofthe

bestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearea

lsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmar

kersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkingher

e,everysteptellsastory.BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbo

r.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,itwillextend47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMi

llersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.AlongtheBostonHarborwalkareseveralindoorandoutdoordisplaysofhistoricalmaterialsandmemorials.Co

meheretoenjoytheoceanscenery.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexh

ibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacent

ralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine(海洋的)lifetovisit.VisitorswillencounterthediversityoflifeonE

arth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.21.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.FreedomTrail.B.Bos

tonHarborwalk.C.DowntownCrossing.D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk?A.It’sahistoricallandm

ark.B.It’sabigshoppingcenter.C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.23.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumo

fNaturalHistory?A.Outdoorattractions.B.Artists’masterpieces.C.MarineLifeexhibition.D.Thehumanhistoryintroduction.BBoo

kstoresarefascinatingplaces.Therethebookscantakeyoutomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhe

nyourcommunitydoesn’thaveenoughspaceforarealbrickbookstore,youhavetomakeacompromise(妥协).Amobilebookstorethatbringsbo

oksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.Abusinessplann

ingclassconvincedCollinsthatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwheresheliveswouldnotbepractical.Eureka,Montana,loc

atedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandthey

weredoubtful.Butsheinsisted.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.Shecontacted

Jeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedw

ithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransportation.Collinsname

dherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshem

adeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states.Collinslovesmeetingpeoplea

ndmakingconnections.Shesetsupatypewriteroutsidethestoreandencouragescustomerstowrite.Onetime,ayoungmantypedanentirepageaboutafri

endofhis.That’ssomethingsheneverexpected.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingitduetoher

oldage.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile(爱书者)whosharesthesameinterestandwil

lkeepitontheroad.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthemobilebookstoreinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseitinsmalltowns.B.Tocompareitw

iththefixedone.C.TointroducethestoryofCollins.D.Tointroducethemaintypesofbookstores.25.WhywasCollinsadvisednottoopenabookstoreinher

town?A.Fewpeoplelovereadinginhertown.B.Ithasasmallconsumermarket.C.Shelackedstart-upcapital.D.Noonegaveherguidance.26.WhatdoesParagr

aph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhereCollinsgottheinspirationforherbookstore.B.WhyCollinsbookstorebecamefamoussoon.C.HowCollinsgotsup

portforherbookstore.D.HowCollinsbuilthermobilebookstore.27.WhatisCollins’futureplan?A.Toinvitemorepeopletoopentravelingbookstores.B.Tofindabooklo

vertotakeoverherbookstore.C.Tokeeptravelingtootherstatesbyherself.D.Tosellmorebooksinmanyareas.CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinflu

enceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysugge

ststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniver

sityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulme

dicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedp

roblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprov

ethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelps

themtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.The

rewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.

Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthan

a50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awayl

ove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,

andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,pro

motingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.28.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.B.

Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.29.Whatdoestheund

erlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.causeB.increaseC.preventD.cure30.Whycanmusicmendabrokenhea

rt?A.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.B.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.C.Ithelpsmakeaperso

nfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howmusicaffectsour

mindandbody?B.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic.C.Thebesttimetolistentomusic.D.Whocanbenefitfrommusic?DTheSequoiaNatio

nalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatin

cludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthank

storesourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.Thefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbushesandsettingcontrolledfireslong

beforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringtheb

aseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotectivealuminum“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreeby

volume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandenhancethenaturalinsulation(隔热)providedbytheanc

ienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmea

sures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen

,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantFore

st.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthen

ationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,has

burnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whichare

nowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.32.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Coveritwithspecia

lizedfoil.B.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.C.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.D.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.33.Whywasthespecializedfoilappl

ied?A.Topreventsomeheatfromthefire.B.Tostopthefirefromspreading.C.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.D.Totestthesurviva

labilityofthetrees.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Firecrewsarereadytoleave.B.GeneralShermaniscomparativelysafe.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandon

ed.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Worried.B.

Optimistic.C.Discouraged.D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeveryouare,learningh

owtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.36It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsared

ifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsint

heircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetin

gsoranyothertypeofcommunication.37Beawareoflanguagebarriers(障碍).YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行话)amongthosewhohavebe

enspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.38SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyform

ofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.39When

reviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdev

elopments.40It’simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourc

ommunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshocki

sreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentw

ays.F.It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraig

httothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwasin

chargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere41withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidethe

organization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I42oneofthemwithautism(自闭症).Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould43himfromlearnin

gtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.44,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepart

mentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome45sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporary(暂时的)designer.Igavehimalotof46andIbecameoneofhisguides.In

theworkplace,themanslowlyandsurely47.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway48hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinu

edtoguidehim49andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof50.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal51yesterdayfromhismanager

asa52workerwithajobtitle.I53himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir,54yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursu

ccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You55alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmov

eforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”41.A.taskedB.satisfiedC.providedD.bored42.A.interviewedB.showedC.gatheredD.helped43.A.excuseB.preventC.shelt

erD.save44.A.IntotalB.AfterallC.BycomparisonD.Forsure45.A.notesB.stepsC.risksD.measures46.A.stressB.lessonsC.adviceD.p

apers47.A.sufferedB.worsenedC.recoveredD.adapted48.A.soB.andC.butD.or49.A.easilyB.closelyC.doubtfullyD.secretly50.A.challengesB.positionsC.e

xperimentsD.impacts51.A.requestB.offerC.arrangementD.apology52.A.regularB.seriousC.responsibleD.unique53.A.

comfortedB.supportedC.recognizedD.congratulated54.A.beyondB.underC.withoutD.through55.A.encourageB.admireC.improv

eD.attract非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’sfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,56(include)theseas

onsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,and57(religion).Allfestivalshavethespiritofsharingjoy,grate

fulness,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivals,58iscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesga

ther59(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,60theycanchangeovert

ime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallow61(light)firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,becauseitcanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsare

becomingmoreandmore62(commerce),withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,which63(result)indifferentopinions.Festivalsare64import

antpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths.andattitudes65life.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应

用文写作(满分15分)联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日(WorldBookDay)”。假设你是校学生会主席,请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍,要点如下:1.简述“世界读书日”(发起时间及目的);2.讲述读书的益处;3.呼吁多读书。注意:1.词数8

0左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成

一篇完整的短文。AMother’sHeartfeltNoteofLoveEverythingseemedtohavechangedformewhenIenteredhighschool.Ineversawasingl

epersonIknewfrommiddleschool.AthomeIwasjustaslonely.“Mybrothersandsisterallfitin,”Ithought,openingthedoorafteranot

herbaddayatschool.“Whycan’tI?”Momwastherewaitingforme.“Karole,yourbedroom’sadisaster.Whycan’tyoukeepitclean?”ThelastthingIneededwascriticismfr

ommymother.Whathadhappenedtothemotherwhousedtosnuggle(依偎)uptomeonthesofa,lovingmewithcompleteacceptance,andwhothoug

hteverythingIdidwaswonderful?Ididn’tbothertryingtoexplainmyunhappiness.Itwaseasiertohideinmybedroom,withoutsayingawor

d,likeIdideveryafternoon.Clearingsomespace,Isatdownatmydesk.YettherewasanotherthingIwasn’tgoodatanymore.Mygradesha

dslippedalongwithmyconfidence.Iturnedtoanewpageinmynotebookandstartedworkingoutthefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,IsawI’dmadeamistake.“Wrongagain!”

Ithought.“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Itorethepaperoutofmynotebook,balleditupinmyfistandthrewitatthewastepaperbasket.Theballlandedonthefloor,Ih

eardmymother’svoiceinmyhead,“Whycan’tyoukeepyourroomclean?”BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwasl

itteredwithcrumpled(弄皱的)paper.ItgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethemessI’dmade,likeitwasproofofallmyshortcomings.EverytimeIlookedattho

secrumpledballs,IremindedmyselfwhatafailureIwas.Butmyunhappinessstayedhiddenaway,justlikethosemistakes.Withmyfa

ceamaskofindifference,nooneknewhowIwasreallyfeeling.Whowouldwanttolisten?Oneday,Icamehometoanemptyhouse.Itwasareliefnott

obemetwithMom’slatestcomplaint.“NothingIdoisrightinhereyes,”Ithought,“oranyoneelse’s,includingmine.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格

式作答。高一英语学科试题Paragraph1:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.______________________________________________________________

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graph2:Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords._________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________2022学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科参考答案第一部分听力1—5BABCA6—10BACCB11—15BCBAA16—20ACCAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇ADCB篇CBDBC篇DCBAD篇

CABA第二节36—40BGDAF第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45AABBC46—50CDCBA51—55BADCA第二节56.including57.religions58.which59.toadmire60.

but61.lighting62.commercial63.results/hasresulted64.an65.to/toward/towards第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,I

’mhonoredtointroduceWorldBookDayhere.SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureof

reading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.Besides,ithelps

cultivateourtasteandbringsusrelaxationandjoy.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“readingmakesafullman.”Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingm

orebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.(呼吁)Thanksforyourlistening.(致谢)第二节读后续写Paragraph1:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorde

rlyroom.Momhadobviouslydecidedtocleanitherself.Iwassurprisedtoseethecleanfloorbelowmybed.Allthecrumpl

edpaperhaddisappeared,exceptone.Asinglesheetlayinplainview.IpickedupthesheetandrecognizedMom’sperfecthand

writing,saying"IhavefoundthatIhavealsobeenveryhardonyoulately.Forthat,Iamtrulysorry.Ionlyexpectthatyouaretobeyoursamesweets

elf."Paragraph2:Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords.IrealizedthatMomstilllovedmethesameway.Whenshegothome,I

foundtheconfidencetoletmyguarddownandtalktoherabouthowIfelt.Sheandmyfatherteameduptooffersomeideasthatmighthelp,likejoiningafte

r-schoolclubs.Itseemedeverythingchangedinhighschool,butoneheartfeltnotesetthestagefortherestofmyteenageyears.A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了波士顿的四个休闲场

所。21.A细节理解题。根据第三段“TheFreedomTrail...tellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolution...everysteptellsastory.”可知,对美国历史感兴趣可以去FreedomTrail。故选A。22.D推理判断题。根据第四段“apu

blicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfront...”可推知,BostonHarborwal

k提供了美丽的水滨风景。故选D。23.C细节理解题。根据第五段“...likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLife...attractinganyonewholovesmarinelife”可知,该博物

馆一个特色就是海洋生物展览。故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Collins创办了移动书店,已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Amobilebookstore...istheresult.Thatisthecasef

orRitaCollins...”可推知,作者在开头提到移动书店的目的是引出本文要讲述的故事。故选C。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段“EurekaMontana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onl

yhasapopulationof1,517.”可知,Collins居住在偏远小镇,人口少,客流市场小。故选B。26.D段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲Collins受JeffTowns的启发创办移动书店。故选

D。27.B细节理解题。根据末段“...topasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophilewhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.”可知,Collins

的未来计划是将移动书店移交给热爱的人,以便其继续运转。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理所能够产生的积极影响。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatprete

rm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知,音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选D。29.C词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转

折关系,以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeans

thata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.”可知,划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失,但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”,即划线词stav

eoff意为“延缓”。故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperatio

nbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementof

blood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.”可知,音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心,是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选B。31.A主旨大意题。通读全文

尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.”以及后文每段第一句,可知,本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此,本文的最佳标题为A选项“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody。故选A。D篇

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老树。32.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“Thefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbr

ushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.”可知,消防员们早在大火向theGiantForest蔓延之前就已经采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。由此可推

知,消防员们为保护theGiantForest首先使用的是标准方法,即在森林周围设立防火带。故选C。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeofth

eheatfromtheflames”可知,这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选A。34.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置

)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.”可知,GeneralSherman和公园

附近的建筑物上的24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。那片地区目前看起来不错。由此可推知,GeneralSherman5是相对安全的。故选B。35.A观点态度题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherest

ofthenationalpark.”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities”可知,国家公园的其他地方并不像theGiantFore

st那样被保护得这么好。现在大火已经威胁到附近的社区了。由此可推知,作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选A。听力材料Text1W:What’sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedor

minthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.Text2W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompan

y?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?Text

3M:AreyoupayingforthisCDwithcash?W:Mymom’sgoingtopay.She’scomingnow.Butwillyoutakeacheque?She’sforgottenhercredit

card.M:Ofcourse.Text4M:Ithoughtyouwerelost.Wherewereyou?W:Sorry.Iwasbargainingforthetoycaratthatcounter.M:Agiftforachi

ld?W:Yes,I’llsendittomynieceforherbirthday.Text5M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindmepickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theylookmorebeautifulinthesun.

CouldIjustpicktheyellowone?W:I’mafraidyoucan’t,butyoucantakepicturesofthem.M:Oh,that’sgreat.Text6W:Areyoureadyfortonig

ht?Youlooknervous.M:DoI?I’mtryingtostaycalm.Beingscaredwon’thelp.W:Haveyoupracticedyourspeech?M:Ireaditoutovertentimes.Bu

tIstillgetsomethingwrongeachtime.W:It’shardtogiveaspeechinaforeignlanguage.Youshouldpracticemore.M:Youareright.Iwillreaditafewmoretimes.Text7W:Hel

lo,Mr.Smith.Ijustcamebackfrommygraduationceremony.M:Whatwasitlike?W:Fantastic!WehadagreatgraduationpartylastSunday.M:Good.Nowth

atyouhavegraduatedfromyourcollege,youcanfocusonyourwork.W:Right,exceptforonething.M:What’sthat?W:Ibroughtoversomeofmyclassmates’résum

és.Theywanttojointhiscompany.M:Great.Leavetheirrésuméshere.Iwillreadthemthisafternoon.Text8W:Henry,haveyouheardaboutthecourse“TeachingPoetry

toChildren”?M:Yes,Ihave.ActuallyI’mtakingthatcoursethistermatTexasStateUniversity.W:Really?That’samazing.Sohowmanystudents

arethereinthecoursethisterm?M:Therearefourteenotherstudentsandme.W:Whatdoyoudo?M:WespendTuesdaymorningsteachingpoetrytostudents

atCrockettElementarySchool.W:Whydidyouwanttotakethecourse?M:IlovepoetryandIloveinteracting(交流;交往)withkids.Iwantthemtoappreciatethebeautyofpo

ems.W:Sowhatkindofpoetrydoyouthinkisgood?M:Ithinkifapoemshowsyoutheworldthroughthepoet’seyes,thenthatisagoo

dpoem.W:Iagree.Sowhoisyourfavoritepoet?M:WilliamCarlosWilliams.ItaughtthekidshisBetweenWallsinclass.Youknowwhat,theyhadthemostinterestingresponsestot

hatpoem.W:Itsoundsasiftheylikedit.Text9M:What’sthematter?W:IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismo

rninghehadleftitonthebus.M:Whenwillhelearntobemorecareful?Hetoldmehisnotebookwasmissingjustnow.Also,Ilentmypentohimlastweek,buth

ecouldn’tfindit.W:Didhebuyyouanewone?M:Yes.Butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced

.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Ijustboughtthedictionarylastweek.NowIhavetobuyanewone.M:Willyougodowntownthisafternoon?W:No.I’llplaytabletennis

withmyauntthisafternoon.I’llgodowntowntomorrow.M:Couldyouaskyourdadtogivemealiftwhenyougothere?W:I’llgotherebysubway.Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceinth

eneighboringcitytomorrow.M:OK,then,I’lltakethebus.Text10W:Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Wecanalsouseothersenseswhenwech

ooseourfood.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalseatonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticu

lartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofasortof

cabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshavemorevarieddiets.Bearseatfruitandfish.Foxeseatbirdsandfr

uit.Dietsoftheseanimalsaredifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodfo

rus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoom

uchmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.获得更多资源请扫

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