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天水一中高二级2021-2022学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题满分100分，时间90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATakeacloserlookatthewon

dersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalkingtour.Ledbyourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunandinformativewaytoexploretheg

rounds.FreedailywalkingtoursToursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesin

thehighlights(最精彩的部分)oftheseason.ThemedtoursToursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguidesofferattractiveseasonalthemesin

cludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.Expert-guidedtoursEveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe’llbeho

ldinganexpert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeature(以…为特色)adifferentplanteachmonthandyou’llgobehindtheScenesandtalktoKe

wstaffabouttheirwork.You’llfindoutinterestingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus(真菌),includingwhyit’sgro

wnatKewandhowit’susedandcaredfor.PriceThecostis£60perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens).Eachguidecantake15peo

ple.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains£60.Tourstakeaboutonehourandm

aybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatnorefunds(退款)canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.1.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougoto

Freedailywalkingtours?A.9am.B.10am.C.11am.D.2:30pm.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutExpert-guidedtours?A.Peoplecangetintou

chwithexpertsaheadoftime.B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.D.Peoplecanhaveatasteof

fungus.3.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?A.£60.B.£120.C.£150.D.£300.BMyworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptio

nDepartment.Itseemslikesuchalongtimeago.Inthe13yearsthathavepassed,morethan50,000animalshavepassedthedoorsoftheshelt

er.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereareanimalswhostandout.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.Tabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.What’smore,she

wasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemedremoteatbest.ButonedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,whosufferedfromepilepsy(癫痫)hads

eenTabby’spictureontheshelter’swebsite.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Mostboyswouldwantapuppy,adogwhocouldgrowwithhimandrunthroughgrassyfields

onsummerdays.Tabbywouldneverbeabletodothat.Butastheysay,"loveisblind".Aftermeetingher,theydecidedtoadoptTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsim

plyendedwithhersuccessfuladoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeedbutitwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelas"magical"o

rperhapsevenmiraculous.AsGaryandTabbydideverythingtogether,theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizures(疾病发作)bef

oretheyoccurred,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,Garyseemedtobehavingfewerandfewersei

zuressinceTabby’sarrival.Howcoulditbe?Therearesomethingsthathappeninthisworldthatchallengealllogicandunderstanding.

Sometimes,thebestthatwecandoistoacceptamiraculousthing,whichwedidn’tattempttoexplain.Becausewhenyoutrytoexplain

it,youlosethebeautyandwonderofitall.4.WhichsentencecanbeusedtodescribeTabby?A.Shewassolovelythatshecouldbeeasilyadopted.B.Shesufferedalotfr

omthedisease-epilepsy.C.Shewassostrongthatshecouldrunveryfast.D.Shewashomelessandcouldn’tseeorhear.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miraculous"i

nParagraph3probablymean?A.Amazing.B.Typical.C.Interesting.D.Special.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GarylearntaboutTabbyfromamagazine.B.Garywascur

edinthecompanyofTabby.C.Tabbycouldindicateaseizurebeforeitstruck.D.MostboyswouldhavethesamedecisionasGary.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletit

leforthetext?A.LoveisBlind:aMiraculousDogB.GiveMeFood:MyDearMasterC.LoveisEverywhere:aPoorDogD.TakeMeHome:MyDearBoyCBottledwaterhasbeco

methechoiceforpeoplewhoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet’shealth,andpeople’shealt

hmaybesufferingfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbe

causewatercomesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthats

omebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwaterinabottle—sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.”Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisb

etterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(含量)ofsomebottled

watermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Also,mostbottledwaterdoesn’thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebot

tledwaterandlessfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat’sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticb

ottlescanproducebadchemicals(化学物质)intothewater.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewa

tereachyear.Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifw

aterandsoftdrinkbottlershadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabou

ttheeffectofbottledwaterontheEarth,youcantakethefollowingsteps.●Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshould

befine.●Getacontainer(容器).Carryyourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.●Keepitcool.Don’tdrin

kfromabottlethathasbeensittinginthesun,don’tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon’treuseplasticbottles.●Chooseglassconta

inersoverplasticifpossible.Whenfinished,recycle!8.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Drinkingtapwateristheonlychoicef

orpeople.B.Glasscontainersarebetterthanplasticbottles.C.Plasticbottlesareharmfultotheenvironment.D.Bottledwatermaynotbe

asgoodaswethink.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticbottlesfromthearticle?A.Theybreakdowninlessthan300years.B.Theycanbeusedformanyotherthin

gs.C.Theyarearisktotheenvironment.D.Theyarecheaptomake.10.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatbottledwateris__________.A.nop

roblemfortheenvironmentB.moreexpensivethantapwaterC.alwayssaferthantapwaterD.betterforbabies11.WhichofthefollowingabouttapwaterisNOTmentionedi

nthearticle?A.Therearealotofproblemsstoringtapwater.B.Bottledwatercanbejusttapwaterinabottle.C.Itmaybebetterforyourteeth.D.Itmaycontainfluoride.DMo

stadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmoretha

nadults?Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.I

ntheexperiment,theresearcherstriedtodistinguishbetweentwoverydifferentkindsofrisk-taking.Thefirsttheycalledawillingness

totakeknownrisks(whentheprobabilityofwinningisclear)andthesecondtheycalledawillingnesstotakeunknownrisks(whenthepossibilityofsuccessisuncertain).

Thestudyofferedparticipantstheopportunitytoplaytwokindsofgames.Theyhadthechancetowinmoney,withonegameofferingaknownriskandthe

otherofferinganunknownrisk.Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknow

norunknownrisksofchoices.Intheknownriskcondition,peoplealwaysknewtheexactchanceofwinningmoremoney,fromaslowas13%toashighas

75%.Intheunknownriskcondition,researchersdidnotrevealtheexactchancesofwinning.Whatthescientistsfoundwasreallyquitesurprising.Itturnedoutthat

theaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulasgrand

parent-agedadults.Thismeansthatwhentheriskswereknown,teenagerswerenotriskyintheirbehavioratall.Onlywh

entheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theyweremuchmorewillingtotakeariskthana

nyothergroup.Theresearch,publishedinProceedingoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggeststhatadultsshouldprobablyfocusm

oreenergyontryingtoeducateteenagersaboutrisksthanlimitingthem.Teenagerswhounderstandtherisksassociatedwithadecisionaremore

likelytobecarefulintheirbehavior.12.Thetwokindsofgamesdifferedinwhether________.A.theriskswerewillingtakenB.thechancesofwinningwereclearC.thepartic

ipantscouldbecarefulD.thechoicestheycanmakeareenough13.Whenfacingknownrisks,teenagerstendedtobe________.A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.curiousD.c

autious14.Whichgroupinthestudyweremorelikelytotakeunknownrisks?A.CollegestudentsB.TeenageparticipantC.Parent-agedstudentsD.Grandparent-agedadults15.A

ccordingtothestudy,parentsshould________.A.setagelimitsondangerousactivitiesB.encouragechildrentobeconservativeC.helpteensknowm

oreaboutrisksD.allowteenstomaketheirowndecisions第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Nowadayspeoplewillsaythatbeinganartistshouldbeatemporarydream,somethingonlyasele

ctfewcando.___16___Itisn’tjustapaintingorasong,butanexpressionofemotionthatcannotbefeltthroughjustwordsthemselves.Acraftofimaginationcanbemor

eimportantthanacraftofknowledge,anditisabsolutelypossibleforthetwotobecombined.Apieceofworkisn’tjustsomethingcreatedwithoutdisciplineort

raining.___17___.Anartistneedstolearnhowtocompletethebasicslikeamasterbeforetheycanaddintheirownemotionsandchangethepaintingt

obetheirown.___18___Thisisagreatquoteforallartistsinthesensethateachpieceofartisdifferent,butinspirationsareshared.Studentsaretaughtthe

samethingoverandoveragain,whichisgood.However,byteachingthemtoacceptnewwaysoffindingsolutionsorsolvingtheirissues,___19___

.Thereareschoolswhowanttotakeoutthedifferentformsofartfoundinpublicschools.___20___.Everypersonneedsawaytoallowthemtoreleasestressin

ahealthyway,awaythatcanbesharedwithothersorkepttothemselves.Ifart,musicistakenoutoftheschoolsystems,thenhowarestuden

tssupposedtolearnaboutalternativewaystoexpressthemselves?A.astudent’shorizoncanbeexpanded.B.“Artistheft”wassaidbyPabloPicasso.C.studentsca

nexpressthemselveswellinspeechclassesD.Obviously,theyarenotfullyawareaboutwhatartmeans.E.Itistheemotionaswellasthetrainingwith

inthepainting.F.Unfortunately,thiscanhurtastudentmorethanhelpthem.G.Thus,theimportanceofarteducationcanneverbetooemphasized.第

二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Itwas10:15p.m.whenEspositoarrivedatthetrainstation.ShejumpedintoherHondaandbeganher___21___home.Outofn

owhereanunexpectedcar___22___crashedintoEsposito’s,pushingherbackwardontothetracks.Shegot___23___inhervehicle,shockedbyth

eimpact.Asithappened,Dipinto,avolunteer___24___,wasgoingtobed.Hewascrawlingunderthe___25___whenheheardthecrashofm

etalonmetalcomingfromoutside.Unhesitatingly,hegrabbeda___26___andrushedoutthedoorstillinpajamas(睡衣).“Anyfirefighterwouldhavedon

eso.We’realwayson___27___.”Heexplainedlater.Thefirstcarhe___28___500feetfromhisfrontyardwastheonethathadhitEsposito’s.Soon,bythelightofhisflash

light,he___29___Esposito'scarlyingmessilyonthetracks.Thenhehearda(n)_____30_____soundbreakingthroughthesky:th

ebellssignalinga(n)_____31_____train."Icouldseetheheadlightofthetrain."He_____32_____.DiPinto,anexperiencedrescuer,immediatelyb

entto_____33_____Esposito’ssidewindowviolently."WhereamI?"Espositovoicedweaklywithher_____34_____unfocused.“You'resufferingacarcrashand_____35

_____pullingoutatonce,madam.”DiPinto_____36_____.Hestruggledagainstthedoorhandle,butthedoorwas_____37_____shut.Thetrainloadedwithoil,at65milesperho

ur,was_____38_____near.DiPintoturnedtothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.He_____39_____theairbags,grabbedEsposito'sarms,andpulledhertowardhima

crossthepassengerseatbeforespeed-walkingherto_____40_____.Withinsixseconds,thetrainranoverEsposito’scar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmo

vie.”thereporterjoked.21.A.driveB.walkC.holidayD.flight22.A.purposefullyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.specially23.A.burntB.stuckC.buriedD.settled24.A.tru

ckdriverB.journalistC.policemanD.firefighter25.A.seatsB.coversC.bedD.car26.A.blanketB.pillowC.walletD.flashlight27.A.leave

B.businessC.dutyD.vacation28.A.cameuponB.leftbehindC.heldoutD.gaveup29.A.enteredB.observedC.crashedD.spotted30.A.calmingB.fadingC.clicki

ngD.alarming31.A.stoppingB.flyingC.approachingD.paving32.A.wonderedB.recalledC.continuedD.thought33.A.str

ikeB.tapC.brushD.wipe34.A.pointsB.questionsC.eyesD.words35.A.needB.escapeC.resistD.miss36.A.declaredB.shoutedC.announcedD.whispered37.A.tied

B.jammedC.gluedD.nailed38.A.drawingB.chasingC.rollingD.dragging39.A.pulledoverB.triedoutC.blewupD.pushedaside40.A.threatB.dangerC.safety

D.treatment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwe’reyoung,wefearlesslydreamaboutwhatourlivesmightbelike.Sin

ceIwasveryyoung,IhavedreamedofworkingfortheUnitedNationsinsomeofthemosttroubled____41____(country)intheworld.Andthankstoaloto

fcourage,thatdreamfinallycametrue.Buthere'sthethingaboutcourage:Itdoesn’tjustappearwheneverweneedit.It’stheresultoftough____42____(consider)andrea

lwork,involvingthebalance____43____fearandbravery.Withoutfear,we’lldofoolishthings.Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepi

nto____44____unknown.Thebalanceofthetwoiswherethemagiclies,andit’sabalancewealldealwitheveryday...I____45____(diagnose)withadiseasecalledHIBMthre

eyearsago,whichaffectsallmymusclesfromheadtotoe.Itwasfrighteningnews,becauseIhadnoideahowthediseasem

ightprogress.Butwhatwas____46____(extreme)dishearteningwaslisteningtootherpeopleadviseme____47____(limit)myambitionsanddreams.So,Iignore

dthemandcontinuedtopursuemydreamofworkingallovertheworld.Lifeisalready____48____(scare),sotomakeourdreamscom

etrue,weneedtobebrave.Infacingmyfearsand____49____(find)thecouragetopushthroughthem,Iswearmylifehasbeen

extraordinary.Solivebigandtrytoletyourcourageoutweighyourfear.Youneverknow____50____itmightleadyouinthelifej

ourney.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅

涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

）不计分。OnWomen’sDay,myfatherandIplannedtogivemymothersurprise.Wedidsomethingspeciallyforher.Knowthatshewasalwaysunwillingtobuyh

erselfanything,wedecidedtobuyhimaperfectgift.Intheshop,theshopassistantintroducedabeautifulnecklace,whatIthoughtwastheverythingformymother

.However,weboughtitwithouthesitations.Themomentwetakeoutthenecklace,mymotherwasverysurprisedthatshecouldnotsayaword.Thisismygreatple

asurethatmymotherlikesthegift.Ihopemymotherwillbehappyandhealthyforever.第二节书面表达（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobilepayment)的问卷调查(su

rvey)，你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。采访内容:1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2.移动支付带来的好处3.你的看法。参考词汇:微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QRcode注意

:1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearJenny,Howisyoursurveyonmobilepaymentgoing？_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________YoursfaithfullyLiHua【答案】1.C2.B3.A【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.A20.F【答案】21.A

22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A36.B37.B38.A39.D40.C【答案】41.countries42.consideratio

n##considerations43.between44.the45.wasdiagnosed46.extremely47.tolimit48.scary49.finding50.where【51题答案】【答案】1.在surprise前加a；2.specially

→special3.Know→Knowing4.him→her5.what→which6.However→Therefore7.hesitations→hesitation8.take→took9.very→so10.This→It【52题答案】【答案】DearJenny,Howisyoursur

veyonmobilepaymentgoing？I’mwritingtoinformyousomespecificrelevantinformationandI’mdelightedIcanhelpwithit.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChina

isthelargestmobilepaymentmarket.Chinaismoreobviousinthecashlesstrend.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy,whichisaglimpseintothelif

eofmostChineselikemeandmyfamily.Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment,WeChatorAlipayisthemostconvenientandsafestwaytopay.Wehardlyneedtocarryawa

lletorcashatall.Additionally,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Toconclude,mobilepaymenthasdramaticallychangedpeople’s

lifeinChina.Intermsofme,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Ithaswonoverconsumerswithitsconvenience.Ontheotherhand,therea

reoftendiscountsifyoumakemobilepayment,asmajoronlinepaymentplatformsarecompetingbecausetheywanttohavemoreconsume

rsusetheirservice.Hopefully,theexplanationcanbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Wishyougoodluck.YoursfaithfullyLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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