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天水一中高二级2021-2022学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题满分100分，时间90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATakeacloserloo

katthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalkingtour.Ledbyourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunandinformativewaytoexplorethegrounds.Freedailywalki

ngtoursToursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights(最精彩的部分

)oftheseason.ThemedtoursToursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguidesofferattractiveseasonal

themesincludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.Expert-guidedtoursEveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe’llbeholdingan

expert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeature(以…为特色)adifferentplanteachmonthandyou’llgobehindtheScenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.You’llfindoutinteres

tingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus(真菌),includingwhyit’sgrownatKewandhowit’susedandcaredfor.PriceThecostis£60perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyou

rentrytotheGardens).Eachguidecantake15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutth

ecostremains£60.Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatnorefunds(退款)canbegiven

onceticketsarebooked.1.WhattimecanyouchooseifyougotoFreedailywalkingtours?A.9am.B.10am.C.11am.D.2:30pm.2.W

hatcanwelearnaboutExpert-guidedtours?A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.C.Peopl

ecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus.3.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?A.£60.B.£120.C.£150.D.£300.

BMyworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptionDepartment.Itseemslikesuchalongtimeago.Inthe13yearsthathavepassed,mor

ethan50,000animalshavepassedthedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereareanimalswhostandout.Tabbyw

asonesuchanimal.Tabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.What’smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemedremoteat

best.ButonedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,whosufferedfromepilepsy(癫痫)hadseenTabby’spictureontheshelter’sw

ebsite.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Mostboyswouldwantapuppy,adogwhocouldgrowwithhimandrunthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywouldneverbeabletodo

that.Butastheysay,"loveisblind".Aftermeetingher,theydecidedtoadoptTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithhersuccessfuladoption,itwo

uldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeedbutitwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelas"magical"orperh

apsevenmiraculous.AsGaryandTabbydideverythingtogether,theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizur

es(疾病发作)beforetheyoccurred,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,Garyseemedtobehavingfew

erandfewerseizuressinceTabby’sarrival.Howcoulditbe?Therearesomethingsthathappeninthisworldthatchallengealllogicandunderstanding.Sometimes,thebesttha

twecandoistoacceptamiraculousthing,whichwedidn’tattempttoexplain.Becausewhenyoutrytoexplainit,youlosethebeautyandwonderofitall.4.Whichsent

encecanbeusedtodescribeTabby?A.Shewassolovelythatshecouldbeeasilyadopted.B.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease-epilepsy.C.Shewassostrongthatshecouldrunver

yfast.D.Shewashomelessandcouldn’tseeorhear.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miraculous"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Amazing.B.Typical.C.Interesting.D.S

pecial.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GarylearntaboutTabbyfromamagazine.B.GarywascuredinthecompanyofTabby

.C.Tabbycouldindicateaseizurebeforeitstruck.D.MostboyswouldhavethesamedecisionasGary.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LoveisBlind:aMiraculo

usDogB.GiveMeFood:MyDearMasterC.LoveisEverywhere:aPoorDogD.TakeMeHome:MyDearBoyCBottledwaterhasbecomethechoiceforpeople

whoarehealthyandthirsty.Bottledwaterisallovertheworld.Butsomesaytheplanet’shealth,andpeople’shealthmaybesufferi

ngfromit.Theideathatbottledwaterissaferforhumansmaynotbetrue.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilofAmericasaid,“Thereisnopromisethatbecausewater

comesoutofabottle,itiscleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap.”AnotherNewYorkCity-basedactiongroupaddedthatsomebottledwateris“reallyjusttapwateri

nabottle—sometimesmoreclean,sometimesnot.”Itisnotproventhatbottledwaterisbetterthantapwater.NickReevesfromtheCharteredInstitutionof

WaterandEnvironmentalManagementsaid,“Thehighmineralcontent(含量)ofsomebottledwatermakesthemnotgoodforfeedingbabiesandyoungchildren.”Als

o,mostbottledwaterdoesn’thavefluoride(氟化物),whichcanmaketeethstronger.Kidsaredrinkingmorebottledwaterandle

ssfluoridatedtapwater,andsomesaythat’sbehindtherecentriseinbadteeth.Storingisanotherproblem.Placednearheat,theplasticbottlescanprodu

cebadchemicals(化学物质)intothewater.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,some2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedworldwidetobottlewatereachyear.

Theplasticcantakebetween400and1,000yearstobreakdown.Intermsofenergyuse,plasticbottlesarealsonotcheap.Onereportsaidthatifwaterandsoftdrinkbottle

rshadused10percentrecycledmaterialsintheirplasticbottles,theywouldhavesavedabout72milliongallonsofgas.So,ifyouareworriedabouttheeffe

ctofbottledwaterontheEarth,youcantakethefollowingsteps.●Drinkfromyourtap.Unlessyourgovernmentwarnsagainstthis,itshouldbefine.●Getacontainer(容器).Carry

yourtapwaterinasteeloralineddrinkingcontainer,andcleanitbetweenuses.●Keepitcool.Don’tdrinkfromabottlethat

hasbeensittinginthesun,don’tstoreitnearchemicals,anddon’treuseplasticbottles.●Chooseglasscontainersoverplasticifposs

ible.Whenfinished,recycle!8.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Drinkingtapwateristheonlychoiceforpeople.B.Glasscontainersarebette

rthanplasticbottles.C.Plasticbottlesareharmfultotheenvironment.D.Bottledwatermaynotbeasgoodaswethink.9.Whatcanwele

arnaboutplasticbottlesfromthearticle?A.Theybreakdowninlessthan300years.B.Theycanbeusedformanyotherthings.C.Theyareari

sktotheenvironment.D.Theyarecheaptomake.10.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatbottledwateris__________.A.noproblemfortheenvironmentB.moreexpensiveth

antapwaterC.alwayssaferthantapwaterD.betterforbabies11.WhichofthefollowingabouttapwaterisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Th

erearealotofproblemsstoringtapwater.B.Bottledwatercanbejusttapwaterinabottle.C.Itmaybebetterforyourte

eth.D.Itmaycontainfluoride.DMostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagers

simplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroup

s.Intheexperiment,theresearcherstriedtodistinguishbetweentwoverydifferentkindsofrisk-taking.Thefirsttheycalled

awillingnesstotakeknownrisks(whentheprobabilityofwinningisclear)andthesecondtheycalledawillingnesstotakeunknownr

isks(whenthepossibilityofsuccessisuncertain).Thestudyofferedparticipantstheopportunitytoplaytwokindsofgames.Theyhadthechancetowinmoney,withone

gameofferingaknownriskandtheotherofferinganunknownrisk.Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknow

norunknownrisksofchoices.Intheknownriskcondition,peoplealwaysknewtheexactchanceofwinningmoremoney,fromaslowas13%toashighas75%.Intheunknow

nriskcondition,researchersdidnotrevealtheexactchancesofwinning.Whatthescientistsfoundwasreallyquitesurprising.Itturnedout

thattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadul

ts,andaboutascarefulasgrandparent-agedadults.Thismeansthatwhentheriskswereknown,teenagerswerenotriskyintheirbehavioratall

.Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theyweremuchmorewil

lingtotakeariskthananyothergroup.Theresearch,publishedinProceedingoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggeststhatadultsshouldprobablyfo

cusmoreenergyontryingtoeducateteenagersaboutrisksthanlimitingthem.Teenagerswhounderstandtherisksassociatedwithadecisionarem

orelikelytobecarefulintheirbehavior.12.Thetwokindsofgamesdifferedinwhether________.A.theriskswerewillingtakenB.thec

hancesofwinningwereclearC.theparticipantscouldbecarefulD.thechoicestheycanmakeareenough13.Whenfacingknownrisks,teenagerstendedtobe________.A.amb

itiousB.anxiousC.curiousD.cautious14.Whichgroupinthestudyweremorelikelytotakeunknownrisks?A.CollegestudentsB.Teenagepar

ticipantC.Parent-agedstudentsD.Grandparent-agedadults15.Accordingtothestudy,parentsshould________.A.setagelimitsondangerousactivitiesB.en

couragechildrentobeconservativeC.helpteensknowmoreaboutrisksD.allowteenstomaketheirowndecisions第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Nowadayspeopl

ewillsaythatbeinganartistshouldbeatemporarydream,somethingonlyaselectfewcando.___16___Itisn’tjustapaintingorasong,butanexpressionofemotio

nthatcannotbefeltthroughjustwordsthemselves.Acraftofimaginationcanbemoreimportantthanacraftofknowledge,andi

tisabsolutelypossibleforthetwotobecombined.Apieceofworkisn’tjustsomethingcreatedwithoutdisciplineortraining.___17___.Anartistneed

stolearnhowtocompletethebasicslikeamasterbeforetheycanaddintheirownemotionsandchangethepaintingtobetheirown.___18___Thisisagr

eatquoteforallartistsinthesensethateachpieceofartisdifferent,butinspirationsareshared.Studentsaretaughtthesamethingoverandoveragain,whichisg

ood.However,byteachingthemtoacceptnewwaysoffindingsolutionsorsolvingtheirissues,___19___.Thereareschoolswhowa

nttotakeoutthedifferentformsofartfoundinpublicschools.___20___.Everypersonneedsawaytoallowthemtoreleasestressinahealt

hyway,awaythatcanbesharedwithothersorkepttothemselves.Ifart,musicistakenoutoftheschoolsystems,thenhoware

studentssupposedtolearnaboutalternativewaystoexpressthemselves?A.astudent’shorizoncanbeexpanded.B.“Artistheft”wassaidbyPablo

Picasso.C.studentscanexpressthemselveswellinspeechclassesD.Obviously,theyarenotfullyawareaboutwhatartmeans.E.Itistheemotion

aswellasthetrainingwithinthepainting.F.Unfortunately,thiscanhurtastudentmorethanhelpthem.G.Thus,theim

portanceofarteducationcanneverbetooemphasized.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Itwas10:15p.m.whenEspositoarrivedatthetrainstation.Sh

ejumpedintoherHondaandbeganher___21___home.Outofnowhereanunexpectedcar___22___crashedintoEsposito’s,pushingherbackw

ardontothetracks.Shegot___23___inhervehicle,shockedbytheimpact.Asithappened,Dipinto,avolunteer___24___,wasgoingtobed.Hewas

crawlingunderthe___25___whenheheardthecrashofmetalonmetalcomingfromoutside.Unhesitatingly,hegrabbeda___26___an

drushedoutthedoorstillinpajamas(睡衣).“Anyfirefighterwouldhavedoneso.We’realwayson___27___.”Heexplainedlater.Thefirstcarhe___28___500feetfr

omhisfrontyardwastheonethathadhitEsposito’s.Soon,bythelightofhisflashlight,he___29___Esposito'scarlyin

gmessilyonthetracks.Thenhehearda(n)_____30_____soundbreakingthroughthesky:thebellssignalinga(n)_____31_____tr

ain."Icouldseetheheadlightofthetrain."He_____32_____.DiPinto,anexperiencedrescuer,immediatelybentto_____33_____Esposito’

ssidewindowviolently."WhereamI?"Espositovoicedweaklywithher_____34_____unfocused.“You'resufferingacarcrashand_____35_____pull

ingoutatonce,madam.”DiPinto_____36_____.Hestruggledagainstthedoorhandle,butthedoorwas_____37_____shu

t.Thetrainloadedwithoil,at65milesperhour,was_____38_____near.DiPintoturnedtothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.He_____39_____theairbags,gr

abbedEsposito'sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatbeforespeed-walkingherto_____40_____.Withinsixseconds,thetrainranoverEsposito’scar.“It

waslikeaHollywoodmovie.”thereporterjoked.21.A.driveB.walkC.holidayD.flight22.A.purposefullyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.specially23.A.burntB

.stuckC.buriedD.settled24.A.truckdriverB.journalistC.policemanD.firefighter25.A.seatsB.coversC.bedD.car26.A.blanketB.pillowC.walletD.flashlig

ht27.A.leaveB.businessC.dutyD.vacation28.A.cameuponB.leftbehindC.heldoutD.gaveup29.A.enteredB.observedC.crashedD.spotted30.A.calmingB.

fadingC.clickingD.alarming31.A.stoppingB.flyingC.approachingD.paving32.A.wonderedB.recalledC.continuedD.thought33.A.strikeB.tapC

.brushD.wipe34.A.pointsB.questionsC.eyesD.words35.A.needB.escapeC.resistD.miss36.A.declaredB.shoutedC.announcedD.whispered37.

A.tiedB.jammedC.gluedD.nailed38.A.drawingB.chasingC.rollingD.dragging39.A.pulledoverB.triedoutC.blewupD.pushedaside40.A.threatB.dangerC

.safetyD.treatment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwe’reyoung,wefearlesslydrea

maboutwhatourlivesmightbelike.SinceIwasveryyoung,IhavedreamedofworkingfortheUnitedNationsinsomeofthemosttroubled____41____(country)inthewor

ld.Andthankstoalotofcourage,thatdreamfinallycametrue.Buthere'sthethingaboutcourage:Itdoesn’tjustappearwheneverweneedit.It’stheresultoftough____42___

_(consider)andrealwork,involvingthebalance____43____fearandbravery.Withoutfear,we’lldofoolishthings.Andwithoutcourag

e,we’llneverstepinto____44____unknown.Thebalanceofthetwoiswherethemagiclies,andit’sabalancewealldealwitheveryday...I____45____(diagnose)with

adiseasecalledHIBMthreeyearsago,whichaffectsallmymusclesfromheadtotoe.Itwasfrighteningnews,becauseIhadnoideahowthediseasemight

progress.Butwhatwas____46____(extreme)dishearteningwaslisteningtootherpeopleadviseme____47____(limit)myambitionsanddreams.So,Iignoredth

emandcontinuedtopursuemydreamofworkingallovertheworld.Lifeisalready____48____(scare),sotomakeourdreamscometrue,wene

edtobebrave.Infacingmyfearsand____49____(find)thecouragetopushthroughthem,Iswearmylifehasbeenextraordinary.Soliveb

igandtrytoletyourcourageoutweighyourfear.Youneverknow____50____itmightleadyouinthelifejourney.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（

共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnWomen’sDay,myfatherandIplannedtogivemy

mothersurprise.Wedidsomethingspeciallyforher.Knowthatshewasalwaysunwillingtobuyherselfanything,wedecidedtobuyh

imaperfectgift.Intheshop,theshopassistantintroducedabeautifulnecklace,whatIthoughtwastheverythingformymother.Howev

er,weboughtitwithouthesitations.Themomentwetakeoutthenecklace,mymotherwasverysurprisedthatshecouldnotsay

aword.Thisismygreatpleasurethatmymotherlikesthegift.Ihopemymotherwillbehappyandhealthyforever.第二节书面表达（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobi

lepayment)的问卷调查(survey)，你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。采访内容:1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2.移动支付带来的好处3.你

的看法。参考词汇:微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QRcode注意:1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearJenny,Howisyoursurveyonmobilepaymentgoing？___________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________YoursfaithfullyLiHua【答案】1.C2.B3.A【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.A20.F【答案】21.A

22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A36.B37.B38.A39.D40.C【答案】41.countries42.consideration##considerations43.between4

4.the45.wasdiagnosed46.extremely47.tolimit48.scary49.finding50.where【51题答案】【答案】1.在surprise前加a；2.specially→special3.Know→Knowing4.him→

her5.what→which6.However→Therefore7.hesitations→hesitation8.take→took9.very→so10.This→It【52题答案】【答案】DearJenny,Howisyo

ursurveyonmobilepaymentgoing？I’mwritingtoinformyousomespecificrelevantinformationandI’mdelightedIcanhel

pwithit.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinaisthelargestmobilepaymentmarket.Chinaismoreobviousinthecashl

esstrend.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy,whichisaglimpseintothelifeofmostChineselikemeandmyfamily.Withthewidespre

aduseofmobilepayment,WeChatorAlipayisthemostconvenientandsafestwaytopay.Wehardlyneedtocarryawalletorcashatall.Additionally,neverwillweworryaboutget

tingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Toconclude,mobilepaymenthasdramaticallychangedpeople’slifeinChina.Int

ermsofme,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Ithaswonoverconsumerswithitsconvenience.Ontheotherhand,thereareoftendiscoun

tsifyoumakemobilepayment,asmajoronlinepaymentplatformsarecompetingbecausetheywanttohavemoreconsumersusetheirservice.Hopefully,theexpla

nationcanbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Wishyougoodluck.YoursfaithfullyLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com