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洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练测试卷满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefirstEuropeanscametoAm

ericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,an

dAsia,andtheyhavebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.Musicisaveryimportantpartofo

urlives.Musicisfordancing,drinking,eating,lovingandthinking.Somesongsremindusofourchildhoodoryouth.Othersremindofthepeoplewelove.Manyimportantocc

asions,likeweddingsandfuneralshavespecialmusic.EverynationhasanationalsongliketheAmerican''TheStar-Sp

angledBanner.''IntheU.S,highschoolsandcollegeshaveschoolsongstoo.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.I

texpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusi

c.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,electricinstruments,taperecorders,andvideoshavechangedthewayweplayandlistentomusic.The

yhavehelpedtomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.Americanmusic,fromtheearliestfolksongstomodern''p

op'',isknownaroundtheworld.MusicisoneofAmerica’smostimportantexports.Itbringsthepeopleoftheworldtogether.Evenwhenpeopl

ecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs,andunderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouu

nderstandAmericanpeople.''Putadime(10cents)inthejukebox(自动点唱机),baby.''Let'slistentothemusic!1.Theart

iclemainlytellsusabout____.A.howAmericanmusicdevelopedB.whenAmericanmusicdevelopedC.whatAmericanmusicisD.w

hyAmericanmusicissopopular2.Fromthetextweknowthat____.A.AmericanmusicisknownallovertheworldB.Americanmusicbeganinthe1550sC.Americanmusiciss

pecialD.AmericanmusichaschangedmodernscienceintheUS3.Americanmusicis_____.A.fordancing,drinking,eating,lovingands

hoppingB.amixtureofpeopleandmusicfromallovertheworldC.America'smostimportantexportD.apartofthehistoryoftheworldB(

PartⅠ)HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCAHolidayhousesinMallorca,sailingandfishinginport—quieteveninsummer.Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains

,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoachtripsofItal

y,outofnormalholidayseason21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.Thetripsaregu

idedbyProfessorMartinDavis,HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAELWorkingholidayson

akibbutz(co-operativefarm)inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzme

mbers.Accommodation(住宿),foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree—youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.

TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensands,warmsunshineanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sa

ilingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment—dancing.1stNovember—31stMarch=£720perperson1

stApril—30thOctober=£850perperson(PartⅡ)JackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricint

erestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowaco

untrybyworkingthereforthreemonthswithotheryoungpeople.Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Hewoul

dliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.HarryandKate,bothteachers,andtheir

twosons,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschoolsummerholidays.Theremustbeplentyfortheboystodo,althoughHarryandKatejustwanttohave

beautifulscenery,goodfoodandwine—andpeace.4.Michaelwouldmostprobablygotoforhisholiday.A.ItalyB.Israe

lC.MallorcaD.aCaribbeanisland5.ThemostsuitableplacewherePeterandMariacanenjoytheirholidaywouldbe.A.anItaliancityB.ak

ibbutzinIsraelC.aCaribbeanislandD.theportinMallorca6.ThebestholidayforJackandMarywouldbe.A.the21-daycoachtripofItalyB.th

e2-weekstayintheHotelSplendidC.the14-daytriparoundaCaribbeanislandD.theworkingholidaysfor1-3monthsonakibbutzinIsrael7.Youcanfindthepassagei

nPartⅠmostprobablyin_.A.aschoollibraryB.atouristagencyC.thepostofficeD.themuseumCBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhomete

verydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthe

grassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedid

n'tshowupthenextday,andalthoughtheymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously

,SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone,barkingandjumping.Busywiththeirownlives,theypaidnoattentiontothenervo

uslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake''no''forananswer.Ted,Brownie'sowner,wascontinuouslydisturbedbytheangry,determin

edlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingallthetime,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylot(anareaofland)andback,asiftosay,''Followme!It'surgen

t(紧急的)!''Eventually,TedfollowedSpottyacrosstheemptylotasSpottystoppedtoracebackandbarkedencouragingly.Thelittl

edogledthemantoadesertedspot.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhislegsstuckinasteeltrap.Frightened,Tednowwishedh

ehadfollowedSpottyearlier.ThenTednoticedsomething.SpottyhaddonesomethingelsebesidesleadingBrownie'shumanownertohist

rappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,Tedfoundsomefoodremainsofeverymeal.Browniehadbeenfedthatweek!Spottyhadbeenvisit

ingBrownieregularly,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalive.SpottyhadactuallystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromh

ungerandotherdangers,andkeephisspiritsup.Brownie'slegwascarefullytreatedandhesoongotwellagain.Formanyyearsthereaftert

hetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsrunningaftereachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.8.Attheverybeginning,Tedpaidlit

tleattentiontoSpottybecause_.A.hewasnotfreeatthemomentB.hewassureBrowniewouldbeOKC.hedidn'tlikeSpottyD.hismissingdog

madehimsad9.Theunderlinedword''darting''inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.l

ooking10.AfterTedwasbroughtwhereBrowniewastrapped,he.A.managedtofreehisdogatonceB.wasverythankfultoSpottyC.regrettednotfollowi

ngSpottyearlierD.wasangrywiththetrap-maker11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.humansandanimalsdependoneachotherforcomfortB.it'snotrig

httohuntanimalsinanyneighborhoodC.TedhastotakebettercareofhisbeloveddoglateronD.itwasSpotty'stimelyhelpthatsavedBrownieDOnlineprogra

mstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthat

they'renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(认知的)be

havioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceive

fromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativet

houghtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofproviding

low-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarand

omized(随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualc

arefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprogra

ms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,andu

seofantidepressants(抗抑郁药).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatie

ntswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors."It'sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn'tgettoocarriedawaywith

theideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists,"saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool."Wedostilln

eedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.""Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinglostinyourownsmall,negati

ve,darkworld,"Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinfightingth

atsenseofisolation."Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing,"hesays.12.

WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?A.Patientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforeffective

cure.B.Patientscannotengagewiththemwithouttheuseofacomputer.C.Theycansavepatientstroublevisitingphysicians.D.Theyhave

beenwellreceivedbyalotofpatients'13.WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?A.Theireffectiveness

incombatingdepressionB.Thelowefficiencyoftraditionaltalktherapy.C.Theireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.D.Therecommendationbyprimar

ycaredoctors.14.WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonlineCBTprograms?A.Theyshouldnotbeneglectedinprimarycare.B.Thei

reffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.C.Theyshouldbeusedbystrictlyfollowinginstructions.D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoc

torsandtherapists.15.Whichismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A.Apositivestateofmind.B.Appropriatemedication.C.Timelyencouragement.D.Human

interaction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeell

ikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit--andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___17___Peoplewhoregularlyma

deplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy

.___18__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorw

hoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanha

rmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoo

dforyourbrain.___19___3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Ast

udyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulear

nsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.___20___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.

Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn

’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemomentsG.Inotherwords,w

henyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。W

ashingtonishometolotsoftreesandlotsoffireplacesandwood-burning____21____too.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn'tcutwoodorwasn'table

topaysomeonetodoit?____22____,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappyto___23___anaxe(斧头).Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,andt

hen____24____ittothoseinneed."Iwanttohelppeoplewhoare___25___cardboardbecausethey'vegotnothingelse,"Shaneexplainedtoheraldnet.com.

"Theidea___26__asafather-sonbonding(建立关系)project,"hetoldmsn.com."Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saysShane

.Hewantedtopassdownthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018cuttingwood.The___27___wasagreatwallofwood___28__aroundtheirhouse.Tobuy

thatmuchwouldcostabout$10,000.ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielsthemselvestouse,andwhentheweatherturned___29__

_thatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.He____30____onFacebook,"Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcan't____31____it,pleasetellme!Pleas

e____32____meandmyboystomakesurenoonegoescoldinourneighbourhood."The____33____wasimmediate.Oneman____34____todonateawood-burningfurnace(火炉).Ot

hersracedovertoShane'shouse,____35____morewoodtothepile.SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-yearolddaughter____36____burningwoodastheironly____37___

_ofheat,soitwasareliefto____38____atruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels."Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,"shetold

msn.com."Somuch____39___isoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemore____40____."21.A.factoriesB.stovesC.storesD.lights

22.A.FinallyB.FairlyC.GenerallyD.Luckily23.A.repairB.makeC.lendD.send24.A.contributedB.displayedC.soldD.rente

d25.A.burningB.collectingC.givingD.throwing26.A.diedB.increasedC.startedD.sank27.A.dutyB.willC.encouragementD.result

28.A.piledupB.caughtupC.brokendownD.shownoff29.A.dryB.coldC.warmD.foggy30.A.apologizedB.defendedC.postedD.acted31.A.recordB.affordC.disc

overD.secure32.A.persuadeB.adviseC.remindD.help33.A.reactionB.comprehensionC.appointmentD.guidance34.A.failedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered35.A.tyi

ngB.attachingC.addingD.sticking36.A.referredtoB.dreamedofC.reliedonD.insistedon37.A.explanationB.stateC.wayD.progress38.A.harvestB.rece

iveC.transportD.select39.A.injuryB.wisdomC.joyD.stress40.A.interestedB.thankfulC.convincedD.helpful第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingclassicliterature___41___（write）bynativespeakerscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsinseve

ralways．___42___，thiswillnothappenbymagic：onlyifyoureadthebook___43___（careful）andthinkaboutwhatyouare

reading．First，ifyouconcentratehard，youwillnotonly___44__（large）yourvocabulary，butalsobegintoappreciateslightdifferencesinmeaning

betweenwords．Second，___45___youexaminethelanguageattentively，youcanlearntoappreciatedifferentEnglishwritin

g___46___（style）．ThelightandironicstyleofJaneAustenisquitedifferentfrom___47___seriousandintensestyleofCharlotteBrontethough

bothofthemaregreatwritersofEnglish．Sometimesitisnecessarytoreadabookmorethanonceinordertoabsorb___48___（it）fullbenefit．Readitonce___49___（u

nderstand）thestory，onceagaintoappreciatethewaythecharactersaredescribedandthestorydevelopsandfinallytobecomereallyfamiliar___50

___thenewvocabularyandexpressions．Aboveall，enjoythestories．Happyreading!第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。-修改:在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Healthisofgreatlyimportanceforus.Weneedsomecommonk

nowledgestostayhealthy.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,andtheyarerichinfiberandlowinfat.Don'th

avealotoffoodwhatcontainstoomuchfat,suchaslikebutter.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,too.Secondly,exercisewasnecess

ary.Regularexercisecanhelpstopusgetfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhavestrongheartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,f

ormgoodlivinghabits.Weshouldsleepabout8hoursatnight,andneverworktoolate.Besides,stayawaycigarettes.第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）根据括

号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。61.Somewesternnewspapershavebeen_____________(评论）thecivilwarofthatcountry.62.Astheonlychi

ld，Jackwas________________(拥有）allthebelongingsafterhisparentsdied.63.KlausvonBulow________________(据透露）aliarandacheat.64.They________

__（本打算）togointothecountryfortheday，butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.2020.04.25洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练答案满分100分【答案】1---5.AABDB6---10.ABACC11---15.D

ACBD16---20.FAEGC21--25BDCAA26--30CDABC31--35BDADC36--40CCBDB41.written42.However43.carefully44.enlarge45.if/when

46.styles47.the48.its49.tounderstand50.with改错51.greatly-great52.knowledges-knowledge53.and-because/as/for54.what-that/which；55.删去like56.too

-either57.was-is58.get-getting59.strong-stronger60.away后加from完成句子61.remarkingon62.inpossessionof63.wasexposedas64.hadintended获得更多资源请扫码加

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