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洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练测试卷满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefirstEu

ropeanscametoAmericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,andAsia,andtheyh

avebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.Musicisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Musicisforda

ncing,drinking,eating,lovingandthinking.Somesongsremindusofourchildhoodoryouth.Othersremindofthepeoplewelove.Ma

nyimportantoccasions,likeweddingsandfuneralshavespecialmusic.EverynationhasanationalsongliketheAmerican''T

heStar-SpangledBanner.''IntheU.S,highschoolsandcollegeshaveschoolsongstoo.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressesthepr

oblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movie

s,electricinstruments,taperecorders,andvideoshavechangedthewayweplayandlistentomusic.Theyhavehelpedtomakemusicanimportantformofintern

ationalcommunication.Americanmusic,fromtheearliestfolksongstomodern''pop'',isknownaroundtheworld.MusicisoneofAmerica’smostimportantexport

s.Itbringsthepeopleoftheworldtogether.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEngli

shbysingingsongs,andunderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople.''Putadime(10cents)inthejukeb

ox(自动点唱机),baby.''Let'slistentothemusic!1.Thearticlemainlytellsusabout____.A.howAmericanmusicdevelopedB.whenAmericanmusicdevelo

pedC.whatAmericanmusicisD.whyAmericanmusicissopopular2.Fromthetextweknowthat____.A.AmericanmusicisknownallovertheworldB.Amer

icanmusicbeganinthe1550sC.AmericanmusicisspecialD.AmericanmusichaschangedmodernscienceintheUS3.Americanmusicis_____.A.fordancing

,drinking,eating,lovingandshoppingB.amixtureofpeopleandmusicfromallovertheworldC.America'smostimport

antexportD.apartofthehistoryoftheworldB(PartⅠ)HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCAHolidayhousesinMallorca,sailingandfishinginport—quieteveninsummer.Beautifullysit

uatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclub

snearby.ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoachtripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.Thetri

psareguidedbyProfessorMartinDavis,HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAELWork

ingholidaysonakibbutz(co-operativefarm)inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommod

ation(住宿),foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree—youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.TWOWEEKSON

ACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensands,warmsunshineanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwaterspor

ts,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment—dancing.1stNovember—31stMarch=£720pe

rperson1stApril—30thOctober=£850perperson(PartⅡ)JackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroa

d,butMaryhatesflying.PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowacountrybyworkingthereforth

reemonthswithotheryoungpeople.Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.He

wouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.HarryandKate,bothteachers,andtheirtwoso

ns,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschoolsummerholidays.Theremustbeplentyfortheboystodo,althoughHarryandKatejustwanttohavebe

autifulscenery,goodfoodandwine—andpeace.4.Michaelwouldmostprobablygotoforhisholiday.A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.aCaribb

eanisland5.ThemostsuitableplacewherePeterandMariacanenjoytheirholidaywouldbe.A.anItaliancityB.akibbutzinIsraelC.aCaribbeanislandD.theport

inMallorca6.ThebestholidayforJackandMarywouldbe.A.the21-daycoachtripofItalyB.the2-weekstayintheHotelSplendidC.the14-daytriparoundaCaribbeanis

landD.theworkingholidaysfor1-3monthsonakibbutzinIsrael7.YoucanfindthepassageinPartⅠmostprobablyin_.A.a

schoollibraryB.atouristagencyC.thepostofficeD.themuseumCBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether

.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthe

fieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Brownied

idn'tshowupthenextday,andalthoughtheymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBr

ownie'shousealone,barkingandjumping.Busywiththeirownlives,theypaidnoattentiontothenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemo

rningSpottyrefusedtotake''no''forananswer.Ted,Brownie'sowner,wascontinuouslydisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.SpottyfollowedTed

about,barkingallthetime,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylot(anareaofland)andback,asiftosay,''Followme!It'surgent(紧急的)!''Eventually,Tedfoll

owedSpottyacrosstheemptylotasSpottystoppedtoracebackandbarkedencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemantoades

ertedspot.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhislegsstuckinasteeltrap.Frightened,TednowwishedhehadfollowedSpottyearlier.ThenT

ednoticedsomething.SpottyhaddonesomethingelsebesidesleadingBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inaci

rclearoundtheinjureddog,Tedfoundsomefoodremainsofeverymeal.Browniehadbeenfedthatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregu

larly,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalive.SpottyhadactuallystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromhungerandotherdangers,andkeephisspiritsup.Brownie's

legwascarefullytreatedandhesoongotwellagain.Formanyyearsthereafterthetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsrunningaftereachother

downthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.8.Attheverybeginning,TedpaidlittleattentiontoSpottybecause_.A.hewasnotfree

atthemomentB.hewassureBrowniewouldbeOKC.hedidn'tlikeSpottyD.hismissingdogmadehimsad9.Theunderlinedword''darting''in

thethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.looking10.AfterTedwasbroughtwhereBrowniewastrapped,he.A.managedtofree

hisdogatonceB.wasverythankfultoSpottyC.regrettednotfollowingSpottyearlierD.wasangrywiththetrap-maker11.Wecaninferfromthepassagetha

t.A.humansandanimalsdependoneachotherforcomfortB.it'snotrighttohuntanimalsinanyneighborhoodC.Tedhastotakebette

rcareofhisbeloveddoglateronD.itwasSpotty'stimelyhelpthatsavedBrownieDOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable

.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey'renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengage

withthemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(认知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundth

atitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformof

talktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehavio

rs.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehas

accesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83phys

icianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphy

sicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage

,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药).Afterfourmonths,th

epatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromth

eirdoctors."It'sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn'tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctors

andtherapists,"saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool."Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumanint

eraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.""Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinglostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,"Dowricksays.Havingaperson,ins

teadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinfightingthatsenseofisolation."Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedof

acaringhumanbeing,"hesays.12.WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?A.Patientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforeffectivecure

.B.Patientscannotengagewiththemwithouttheuseofacomputer.C.Theycansavepatientstroublevisitingphysicians.D.Theyhavebeenwellrec

eivedbyalotofpatients'13.WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?A.TheireffectivenessincombatingdepressionB.Thelowefficiencyoftraditionaltal

ktherapy.C.Theireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.D.Therecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.14.WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonli

neCBTprograms?A.Theyshouldnotbeneglectedinprimarycare.B.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.C.Theyshouldbeusedbystrictlyfollowi

nginstructions.D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctorsandtherapists.15.Whichismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson

?A.Apositivestateofmind.B.Appropriatemedication.C.Timelyencouragement.D.Humaninteraction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellik

eourbrainsareslowingdownabit--andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___17___Peoplewhoregularlymadepl

ansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecents

tudy.___18__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhoh

aveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedgluc

ose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,e

xerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.___19___3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,o

rlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemin

d.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.___20___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A

.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseach

daytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalo

tyoucandotoavoidthosemomentsG.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节

，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Washingtonishometolotsoftreesandlotsoffirep

lacesandwood-burning____21____too.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn'tcutwoodorwasn'tabletopaysomeonetodoit?____22____,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons

,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappyto___23___anaxe(斧头).Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,andthen____24____ittothoseinneed

."Iwanttohelppeoplewhoare___25___cardboardbecausethey'vegotnothingelse,"Shaneexplainedtoheraldnet.com."Theidea___26__asafathe

r-sonbonding(建立关系)project,"hetoldmsn.com."Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saysShane.Hewan

tedtopassdownthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018cuttingwood.The___27___wasagreatwallofwood___28__aroundtheirhouse.Tobuythatmuchwoul

dcostabout$10,000.ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielsthemselvestouse,andwhentheweatherturned___29___thatNovember,S

hanestartedthinkingofothers.He____30____onFacebook,"Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcan't____31____it,pleasetellme!Please____32__

__meandmyboystomakesurenoonegoescoldinourneighbourhood."The____33____wasimmediate.Oneman____34____todonateawood-bu

rningfurnace(火炉).OthersracedovertoShane'shouse,____35____morewoodtothepile.SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-ye

arolddaughter____36____burningwoodastheironly____37____ofheat,soitwasareliefto____38____atruckloadoffi

rewoodfromtheMcDaniels."Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,"shetoldmsn.com."Somuch____39___isoffmyshoulders

.Icouldn'tbemore____40____."21.A.factoriesB.stovesC.storesD.lights22.A.FinallyB.FairlyC.GenerallyD.Luckily23.A.repairB.makeC.lendD.send24.A.contri

butedB.displayedC.soldD.rented25.A.burningB.collectingC.givingD.throwing26.A.diedB.increasedC.startedD.sank27.A.duty

B.willC.encouragementD.result28.A.piledupB.caughtupC.brokendownD.shownoff29.A.dryB.coldC.warmD.foggy30.A.apologizedB.def

endedC.postedD.acted31.A.recordB.affordC.discoverD.secure32.A.persuadeB.adviseC.remindD.help33.A.reactionB.comprehensionC.appointmen

tD.guidance34.A.failedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered35.A.tyingB.attachingC.addingD.sticking36.A.referr

edtoB.dreamedofC.reliedonD.insistedon37.A.explanationB.stateC.wayD.progress38.A.harvestB.receiveC.transportD.select39.A

.injuryB.wisdomC.joyD.stress40.A.interestedB.thankfulC.convincedD.helpful第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingclassicliterature___41___（write）bynativespeakerscanimproveyourEnglishl

anguageskillsinseveralways．___42___，thiswillnothappenbymagic：onlyifyoureadthebook___43___（careful）andthinkaboutw

hatyouarereading．First，ifyouconcentratehard，youwillnotonly___44__（large）yourvocabulary，butalsobegintoappreciatesligh

tdifferencesinmeaningbetweenwords．Second，___45___youexaminethelanguageattentively，youcanlearntoappreci

atedifferentEnglishwriting___46___（style）．ThelightandironicstyleofJaneAustenisquitedifferentfrom___47___seriousa

ndintensestyleofCharlotteBrontethoughbothofthemaregreatwritersofEnglish．Sometimesitisnecessarytoreadabookmorethanon

ceinordertoabsorb___48___（it）fullbenefit．Readitonce___49___（understand）thestory，onceagaintoappreciatethewaythecharactersaredescribedandthestorydevel

opsandfinallytobecomereallyfamiliar___50___thenewvocabularyandexpressions．Aboveall，enjoythestories．Happyreading!第三部分

：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。-修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Healthisofgreatlyimportance

forus.Weneedsomecommonknowledgestostayhealthy.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,andt

heyarerichinfiberandlowinfat.Don'thavealotoffoodwhatcontainstoomuchfat,suchaslikebutter.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,too.Secondly,exercisewas

necessary.Regularexercisecanhelpstopusgetfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhavestrongheartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,formgoodlivi

nghabits.Weshouldsleepabout8hoursatnight,andneverworktoolate.Besides,stayawaycigarettes.第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空

0.5分，满分5分）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。61.Somewesternnewspapershavebeen_____________(评论）thecivilwarofthatcountry.6

2.Astheonlychild，Jackwas________________(拥有）allthebelongingsafterhisparentsdied.63.KlausvonBulow________________(据透露）ali

arandacheat.64.They__________（本打算）togointothecountryfortheday，butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.2020.04.25洛阳一高2

019-2020学年第二学期英语周练答案满分100分【答案】1---5.AABDB6---10.ABACC11---15.DACBD16---20.FAEGC21--25BDCAA26--30CDABC31--35BDADC36--40CCBDB41.written42.How

ever43.carefully44.enlarge45.if/when46.styles47.the48.its49.tounderstand50.with改错51.greatly-great52.knowledges-knowledge53.and-because/a

s/for54.what-that/which；55.删去like56.too-either57.was-is58.get-getting59.strong-stronger60.away后加from完成句子61.remarkingon

62.inpossessionof63.wasexposedas64.hadintended获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com