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Unit3FoodandCulture单元综合测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChinesefoodisconsid

eredtobethebiggestculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.Thefollowingdishesarespecialeachintheirownway.Peking

DuckThisfamousdishcanbefoundatrestaurantsallaroundBeijing.High-classrestaurantstakethisdishsoseriouslythatsom

eevenhavetheirownduckfarmsanduseonlyaspecialkindofduckfortheirspecificPekingDuckdish.PekingDuckisfamousforitsthinskin

anddeliciousmeat,whichishighlypopularamongallforeigners,includingforeigncelebritiesandleaders.WontonWonton,called"Huntun"inChinese,isahighlyappre

ciateddishinChina.SinceChinaisacountryofmanynationalitiesanddifferentcultures,eachregionhastheirownshapesforw

ontons.Wontonsareusuallyboiledandservedinsoup,buttheycanalsobedeep-fried.DumplingsDuringtheSpringFestival,Chines

efamilieswillgettogetherandhavedumplingparties.ItissaidthatthedishwasinventedbyZhangZhongjing,oneofthefinestChin

esephysiciansinhistory.Dumplingshavea1,800-year-longhistory,whichiswhyitisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfoodsinChinaandextremelyp

opularinWesterncountries.Theymaybecookedbyboiling,steaming,simmering,fryingorbaking.Egg-friedRiceFirstlyfromChina'

sancientwesternregions,egg-friedricehasnowbecomepartofChinesepeople'sdailyfood.Itisfamousforitspleasantsme

ll,softtasteandhandsomeappearance,andonecaneasilyfindthispopulardishanywhereinChina,fromhigh-classhotelstofamily-runrestaur

antsonthestreet.Whileitisfairlyeasytomake,therearesomepointsthatshouldbekeptinmind:useleft-overriceratherthannewlycooke

driceforbettertaste.Additionally,beforefrying,thericeshouldbechurnedup.1.Whichofthefollowingmayhaveitsownfarm?A.Restaurantsservingwontons.B.Restauran

tsservingPekingDuck.C.Restaurantsservingdumplings.D.Restaurantsservingegg-friedrice.2.Whatmakesdumplingssopopular

inChinaandWesterncountries?A.Thelonghistory.B.Thedifferentshapes.C.Thespecialtaste.D.Theuniquestyleofcook

ing.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutegg-friedrice?A.Ittastesbetterifcookedwithnewlymaderice.B.ItfirstappearedinthenorthernpartofChina.C.Itisservedinrestaurant

sofdifferentclasses.D.ItwasinventedbyanancientChinesephysician.BPeoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfru

itsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce(农产品),butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lo

werthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named"NaturallyImperfect",beganwithonlyapplesand

potatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfruitslik

eonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhave

notbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalproducegotowaste,and

consumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome."Itreallywent

wellbeyondourexpectation,"Bransonsaid."IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsom

echoices."Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesame

flavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponse(响应)totheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpand

thelineandoffermorechoicesatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies."Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofprod

ucethatwon'tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore,"saidBranson."Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly.I'dliketothinkifsomebodywe

retotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference."4.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersup

ermarketsinthat_____.A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisnotallowedthereC.imperfectproduceisso

ldatlowerpricesthereD.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanweknowaboutLoblaws'sprogram?A.Itpreventspeopl

efromwastingtheirfood.B.Ithappenstobeawin-winmode.C.Itteachesfoodproducershowtogrowfood.D.Itenablesconsumerstoeatmor

efreshproduce.6.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Lob

lawsintendstoimprovecustomers'qualityoflife.D.Customers'supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.7.WhatdoBranson'swordsinthelastparagraphmain

lytellus?A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imp

erfectfruitsareastastyasperfectones.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.CThebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossdurin

gtheweekcan'tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剥夺)can

causeweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshu

t-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishe

dinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleep

onweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whi

leweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintoth

eirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday."Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It'sveryshort-lived,"sa

idKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiology(生物钟学)labattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder."Thesehealtheffectsarelong-te

rm.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmoki

ngisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleeplossisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe."Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeople

shouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Eventhoughpeopledon'thaveac

hoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleep

inthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.8.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?A.Itiscommonamo

ngpeople.B.Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.D.It'sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.9.What

doestheunderlinedword"crushes"mean?A.Arouses.B.Guarantees.C.Deepens.D.Ruins.10.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Ittakeslongfo

rpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.C.Weekendrecoverysleephasma

nybenefits.D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.11.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepaslongaspossible

duringweekdays.B.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.D.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.DSkyscrapersarethesymbol

ofurbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallbuildingsandapartments.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrural(农村的)life.However,thereare

expertswhothinkskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmstomeettheincreasingfoodneeds.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,somescientis

tssuggest,almost80%oftheEarth'spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thepopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionduringthattimeyetthe

amountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon'tchange,wewillneedanareaofnewlandtoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Vertical

farms,whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropsinenvironmentfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconce

rnsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomakeitarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Verticalfarmswouldhavemanyadvantages,supporte

rssay.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingcouldbefreeofchemicalsanddiseases.Besides,cropswouldnotsufferfrom

problemslikeflooding.Finally,verticalfarmswouldreducethecostandnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Somea

rguethatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn'tbeenough.Forthisreason,verticalfarmswoul

dneedadditionallightsources,suchasartificiallight.Anotherwayofgrowingfreshfoodistobuildurbanfarmsonrooftops.Thismorepracticalapproa

chmaybemoreachievablethantheideaoffarmsinskyscrapers,researcherssuggest.Expertsagreethatinnovative(革新的)farmingpracticesaren

eededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer,butthebestideashaveyettocome.12.Whatprim

aryproblemcouldverticalfarmingsettle?A.Poorstateofrurallife.B.Shortageoffoodsupply.C.Highcostoftransportingcr

ops.D.Environmentalpollutionbytraditionalfarming.13.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itcanproduceo

rganicfood.B.Itrequireslittlecare.C.Itcanbenefittransportindustry.D.Itneedsverylowcost.14.Whatisabigchall

engeofmakingverticalfarmingareality?A.Farmableland.B.Cropdiseases.C.Lightsources.D.Climateconditions.15.Wh

atcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FutureFoodNeedsB.SymbolofUrbanLifeC.FarmingonRooftopsD.FarmsoftheFuture第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文

内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesmallhabitsreallydamagethewallet.Sohere'showyoucouldbe$500richerormoreeverymonth!•Makeyourowncoffee

Thinkabouthowmuchyoupayforthatfancylatte(拿铁咖啡)withspecialmilkeachmorning.____16____."Whenyouseethesenumberssho

wingthe'latteeffect'overalifetime,youmaybemoreinspiredtomakeyourown,"saysVeraGibbons,apersonalfinanceexpert.Youcansave$100to$150eve

rymonth.•Bringbreakfastandlunchtowork____17____.Therefore,purchasingbreakfastandlunchduringtheweekseemslikeaneasyoptionyetexpensiveone.NatashaS

mith,apersonalfinanceexpert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistoprepareyourmeals."Startbypackingaluncheverydayinsteadofeatingouttosave$30to$50

aweek."Youcansave$120to$200permonth.•___18_____"Eatinginweeklyinsteadofgoingoutcansave$20perpersonpermeal,ormorethan$250overacoup

leofmonths,"saysLenHayduchok,afinancialplanner.Ifyoumeetupwithfourfriendstwiceamonth,that'sabout$100once

rightthere,notincludingdrinks.___19_____.•Makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficient"Notonlywillusinglessgasandelectric

itysavemoneyonyourbills,it'sgoodfortheenvironment,too,"saysTracy,____20____.Removingdeviceswhenthey'renotinuseandturningofflightsare

veryuseful.Youcansave$70eachmonth.•GrowyourownvegetablesGrowyourselfyourownlittlegardenandsavemoney,whilealsoeatinghealthier."Themorey

ougrow,themoreyousave,"saysHayduchok.Herecommendsplantingasmallpieceoflandinyouryardorsunnyspotinyourhome.A.Eatmorehealt

hilyandcheaplyB.ItstartsyourdaymoreeffectivelyC.WeareallinarushinthemorningD.Youcansaveabout$200eachmonthE.InvitefriendsoverinsteadofgoingoutF.You

canmakeyourownfor20centspercupG.Thereareafewpainlesswaystocutyourbill第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型货车)distributingtoystothehomeless.Whenwe

21thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI22thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo23,bothofaboutmy

ageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehopelessly.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas24interestedinthelittlegirl.How25ourl

iveswere.Shelivedfortheday,26throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabou

t27.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa28future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly29shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.Seeingthislit

tlegirlImadethedecisiontogiveawayadollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa30,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherha

nd.Atfirstshelookedatmewith31andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw32inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto33off,andthatwaswh

enwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning34.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad35withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords"ThankYou".21

.A.leftB.changedC.choseD.approached22.A.guaranteedB.realizedC.decidedD.accepted23.A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults24.A.stillB.lessC.especiallyD.pro

bably25.A.similarB.differentC.difficultD.ordinary26.A.searchingB.gettingC.runningD.breaking27.A.foodB.safetyC.healthD.trans

port28.A.doubtfulB.distantC.promisingD.foreseeable29.A.presentB.decorationC.requirementD.possession30.A

.stationB.stopC.streetD.signal31.A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment32.A.hopeB.lonelinessC.anxietyD.astonishment33

.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive34.A.behindB.awayC.outD.in35.A.gotalongB.comealongC.caughtupD.turnedup第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满

分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefact____36____theseh

ugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyathinropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,no_____37___(cage).Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromthei

rbonds.Butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseelephantsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt____38____(get)away.

"Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuch____39____(small),weusedthesamesizeropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheyg

rowup,they____40____(condition)tobelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,___41_____theynevertrytobreakfree."Themanwasamaze

d.Theseelephantscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirbondsbutbecausethey_____42___(believe)theycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwhe

retheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife____43____(hang)ontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomething,____44____(simple)becau

sewefailedinitoncebefore?____45____(fail)ispartoflearning.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.第四部分:写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)4

6.假设你是李华,在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:1.宴请场所;2.就餐习俗;3.宴会结束。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。参考词汇:banquet宴

会。Ladiesandgentlemen,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustoms._______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。LastSunday,Ireceivedaphonecallfrommyfriend,Alun.Heaskedmetohelpwithhisgroupwhoentertainedatthelocalhospi

tals.Duetomyunfinishedhomework,Iwasunwillingtogo,butfinallyIwaspersuadedtohelpoutthisonetime,whichprovedtobeanunforgettableandmeaningfulexperi

ence.Thatevening,Alunpickedmeupandwewenttoalocalhospital.Iwasgoingtojoinhismusicalgroupwithmyguitarandmaybesingsomesolosongsaswell.Thehospita

lwaslarge.Whenguidedintothehallweweresurprisedtoseesomanypatientsandstaffthere.Asightlikethisarousedoursympathy.S

omepatientswereinwheelchairsorwiththeirarmsinbandages,whileotherswerewiththeirdripsattached.Maybetheirdaysseemedtobedullduringtheperiodoftreatme

nt,soourcomingbroughtsomecolorintotheirlives.Seeingtheirhappyfaces,IthoughtjoiningAlun'sgroupwasaworthwhilething

todo.Amongtheaudience,Ispottedoneparticularyounggirlagedabout13whowaswearingaheadscarfandappearedtobemoredelightedthantheothers.Whenwestartedou

rperformance,excitementfilledthehall.AlunmentionedtomethattheyounggirlwhoIhadnoticedearlierwassingingalon

gwithalloursongsquietlytoherself.Atabreak,outofcuriosity,Iaskedoneofthenursesaboutthegirl.Shesaidthatthegirlsuf

feredseriousburnsandwasbeingtreatedandthatshewasabitdownthesedays,butourperformancehadliftedthegirl'sspirits.Oursongsmove

dallthepeoplepresent.Theyallcheeredforus,includingtheyounggirlandwewereinspired.Facingtheselovelypeo

ple,wereallywantedtodomore.Weaskedthegirlifshewouldliketosingwithus._______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________Afterherperformance,Isawachangeinthegirl'seyes

._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1--3.BAC4

--7.CBDC8--11.CDAC12--15.BACD16--20.FCEDG21--25.DBBCB26--30.AACDB31--35.CADAC36.that37.cages38.toget39.smaller40.areconditioned41.so42.believe

d43.hanging44.simply45.Failure46.答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustoms.Firstly,banquetsa

reusuallyheldinprivateroomsinrestaurants.Guestswillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroomwheretheywillbeguidedtothe

irplaces.Occasionsarerarewhenguestssitwheretheyplease.Secondly,whileatbanquets,guestsdon'tbegintoeatuntilthehostraiseshischopsticks.Andit'

srudetostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquet.Finally,thehostwillsaygood-byetoeveryoneatthedoorandstaylongertopaythebill.Thank

youforlistening.47.答案：Weaskedthegirlifshewouldliketosingwithus.Atfirst,sherefusedoursuggestion,sayingshehadneversunginfrontoftheaudie

ncebefore,andthatshewasafraidofgettingitwrong.However,afterourencouragement,shedecidedtotryonesongbu

tonlyaspartofourgroup,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.Shehadasoftandclearvoiceanditwasamazing.Theaudiencelookedatherwithadoration

.Theywarmlyapplaudedanditlastedforseveralminutes.Afterherperformance,Isawachangeinthegirl'seyes.Theyseemedmuchbright

erthanwhenwehadfirstmetherjustacoupleofhoursago.Sheappearedtohavegainedalotofconfidencefromthisexperience.Shetoldmewehadmade

herday.Abrightsmilespreadacrossthelittlegirl'sface.IwaspleasedthatIneithermissedtheopportunitytohelpothersnorjustt

houghtofmyselfandmyownneeds.Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedpeopleinneed,butalsogavemethesweettasteofhelpingot

hers.