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Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.单元测试卷一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和D)中选出最佳选项。AIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglish
foodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite
—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewa
ytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyque
stionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chines
ehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotato
es.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit
'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!1.Thewriterf
eltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould.A.trytraditionalEnglishfoodB.learnEnglishintheUKC.haveherfavoritehuoguoD.mee
tsomenewfriends2.Theunderlinedword“canteen”means“”inChinese.A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆3.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritefood?A.Sandwiches.B.Mut
ton.C.Hotpot.D.Hotpot.作者到英国时最想念中国的火锅。在经历了一次误会之后,她才知道hotpot和hotpot是完全不同的两种食物。1.【答案】C【解析】通读第一段可知,作者觉得很兴奋,因为她觉得她可以吃到自己最喜欢的火锅了,故答案为C。2.【答案】B【解析】结合上下文可推
断,canteen是吃饭的地方,即“餐厅”。3.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段中的“...myfavorite—huoguo”以及第三段中的“Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—h
otpot...”可知,作者最喜欢的食物是“火锅”,即hotpot。BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They're
notreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearsthattheyare
notniceguests.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesepe
rson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccor
dingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIs
eesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,s
hemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Atthever
yleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirho
me,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.
Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmeto
buythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don'
tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwi
llprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirst
yleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.A.bestB
.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifferent2.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.A.buyssomefruitB.f
eelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getu
sedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsinthe
guests'way.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。1.【答案】A【解析】由第一段中
的“Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts...”可知答案为A。2.【答案】B【解析】由第二段中的“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.”可知答案为B。3.【答案】B【解析】画线的短语
是adaptto,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些特殊的习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adaptto的含义是“适应”,同getusedto。4.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为D。CAcupo
fcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsol
d,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000young
SudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehew
asincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refu
geeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Y
ouseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightype
rcentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeest
ohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.Me
ganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashingtonD.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawin-winonbothsides.1.Kherlefthis
homewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.A.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSD.helosthishomeinanearthquake2.Kherhelpsth
erefugeesby.A.makingfishingnetsB.offeringcoffeetothemC.startingaprogramD.sendingthembackhome3.Wecaninf
erfromthispassagethat.A.KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB.you’rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoy
ing734coffeeC.coffeefromMeganMurphy’sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.sell734coffe
eandmakemoneyB.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher’sprogram1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知选B。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理
解题。根据第三段第二句可知选C。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。A和C原文已经写出,不需要推断。D为错误选项,文中没提到她是难民。根据第四段第三句和第五段最后一句可推断出,购买734咖啡就是在帮助难民。4.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Kher通过创办咖啡公司等项
目来帮助难民的故事,故选D。DDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsy
ou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you’llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethe
mostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtof
indonethatyoulike.It’seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallows
youtolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:●Theexhibits(展品)—Seewhatisonshow
atthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.●Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandt
hebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.●Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivi
tiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.●Cost,foodandstorage—It’simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisit
willcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutabouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bags
etc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstu
dyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhat
youhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeonee
lse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.1.Accordingtot
hepassage,weshouldfirst.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchC.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith2.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,weca
n.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheintere
stsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks3.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstr
angeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoinamuseum.B.Whentovi
sitamuseum.C.Wheretofindamuseum.D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.可
知选C。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干我们把答案锁定在第二个圆点所在的段落。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“friends”将答案锁定在文章最后一段,再根据本段最后两
句话可知选A。4.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段可知选D。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeag
reatfirstimpression(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsabo
utyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.1.Before
meetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoa
ppearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident(自信的).2.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucando
whenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyo
urteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.3.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefo
re,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfrie
ndly.4.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtos
mellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.5.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressp
roperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou
.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.GetreadyforaspeechD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF.Dec
idewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent1.【答案】F【解析】根据本段的第一句,以及两个例子,一个是“社交场合,你要表现得友好”,另一个是“如果竞选班长,你要表现得自信”,综合起来
选择F项。2.【答案】D【解析】根据本段的第一句可知本段是讲述微笑的重要性。3.【答案】E【解析】根据本段的第一句来确定关键词为“bodylanguage”,本段主要讲“注意你的身体语言”。4.【答案】A【解析】
根据本段的第一句确定关键词“smell”,因此选择A项:好闻。5.【答案】B【解析】根据本段的第一句和第二句确定关键词“dressproperly”,因此选择B项:穿着给人留下深刻的印象。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满
分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom1.Recentlywewerefacedwitha2situat
ionwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnois
eandthen3working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle4,becausehecouldn'tspeakFrench.Hetriedtotelluswi
thbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with5housesinsight.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.So
phiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting6anddarker.Ibegantolose7.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldo
urdriverever8?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed.9,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangotoutofth
ecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto10hiscar.11weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhe
droveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe12usteaandlocalfoods.13askedusquestionsandtheywer
eexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour14.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Iwill15forgetthewarmthwereceivedont
hatdaybecausewedependedonacompletestrangerforhelp.1.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil2.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hope
ful3.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished4.A.suspectB.adviceC.magicD.success5.A.noB.someC.severalD.m
any6.A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter7.A.memoryB.wayC.confidenceD.interest8.A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait9.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC
.ExactlyD.Safely10.A.gettoB.getonC.getoffD.getinto11.A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until12.A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent13.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.E
veryoneD.Anyone14.A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver15.A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never本文讲的是来自法国的Philipp
e和他的妻子Sophie在外国旅游时的经历。他们在语言不通的情况下,遇到了汽车发生故障的意外事件,但他们却从中感受到了信任和温暖。1.【答案】C【解析】根据下文第二段中的“因为他不会说法语”可推断,我们来自“法国”,故所缺的词是France。2.【答案】A【解析】结合下文的描述可推断,我们面
临一个“困难”的情况,故所缺的词是difficult。3.【答案】B【解析】就在我们开始打盹的时候,汽车发出了一个奇怪而吵闹的声音,然后就“停止”运转了,故所缺的词是stopped。4.【答案】D【解析】我们尝试着和司机交流,但是几乎没有“成功”,故所
缺的词是success。5.【答案】A【解析】结合上下文的描述可推断,当时周围“没有”房子,故所缺的词是no。6.【答案】A【解析】我们没有很多食物,天也变得“更冷”更黑,故所缺的词是colder。7.【答案】C
【解析】结合上下文可推断,我开始失去了“信心”,故所缺的词是confidence。8.【答案】B【解析】我们担心的问题之一是“我们的司机会回来吗”,故所缺的词是return。9.【答案】A【解析】结合上下文可推断,突然,黑暗中出现了另
一辆汽车的车前灯,故所缺的词是Suddenly。10.【答案】D【解析】结合上下文的描述可知,他友善地要我们进入他的汽车,故getinto符合题意。11.【答案】C【解析】在我们离开之前,他在汽车的挡风玻璃上放了一个便条,上面有他的电话,故所
缺的词是Before。12.【答案】B【解析】他的表哥会说法语,他主动给我们提供茶和当地的食物,故所缺的词是offered。13.【答案】C【解析】每个人都问我们问题,他们因突如其来的客人而感到兴奋,故所缺的词是Everyone。14.【答案】
D【解析】结合上下文可推断,那个“司机”最后过来了,故所缺的词是driver。15.【答案】D【解析】我“永远不会”忘记我们在那天所收到的温暖,故所缺的词是never。第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处
填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtheholidayscomingup,lotsofpeoplewillhaveparties.Wanttomakesureyou'reaperfecthostorguest?Nowit'sagoodti
metobrushuponyourpartymanners.Wheninvitinggueststoyourparty,send1(invite)totheirhomesinsteadof2(pass)the
moutatschool.Thisway,youwon'thurtthefeelingsofclassmatesyoudon'tinvite.Waitforallyourguests3(arrive)beforestartinganyactivitie
s.Ifpeopleatthepartydon'tknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.4yourguestsbringgiftsforyou,thankeachgiftgiverasyouopenhiso
rherpresent.Aftertheparty,besuretosend5hand-writtenthank-youcardtoeachguest,tellingthem6muchyouappreciatetheirgifts.Whenyoureceiveaninvitationtoapart
y,besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryoucancome.Arrive7time.Bringagifttoabirthdayparty.Ifit'saholidayparty,askthe
hostifthere'sanythingyoucanbring.Adultsoftenbringadessertorabottleofwinetoaparty,evenwhenthehost8(tell)themth
atheorshedoesn'tneed9(something).Youngpeopledon'thavetodothis,butit'salwayspolitetoask.Be10(friend)totheotherguests.Remembertosa
y“Please”and“Thankyou”!Whenyouleave,thankthehostfortheparty.【答案】1.invitations2.passing3.toarrive4.If5.a6.h
ow7.on8.tells9.anything10.friendly第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Lindavfri
endshipaboveanything.2.Thebuildingise.Nobodylivesthere.3.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.Couldyoupleasegiveme
somegoods?4.IthinkthenewfilmdirectedbyMr.Zhangworthss.5.Therearefoursintheyear.Andautumncomesaftersummer.6.ThetexttellsussomebfactsaboutCan
ada.7.WearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyfortheestudentsfromLondon.8.Listen!Someoneiskatthedoor.9.Thesupermarketwhichisinthenpartoftheci
tyisnearmyhouse.10.Iquarreledwithyounotbecauseofyouropinion,butyourm.【答案】1.values2.empty3.suggestions4
.seeing5.seasons6.basic7.exchange8.knocking9.northern10.manner第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)假如你是王雪,你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国,她发来电子邮件说想了解
中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。提示:1.与人见面时应该握手;2.与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人;3.应该按时参加聚会;4.不应该2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。送朋友钟或手表。注意:1.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;【参考范文】DearCindy,I'm
gladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeoft
hem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,whenyoueatdinnerwith
otherpeople,it'srudetopointatthemwithyourchopsticks.Anddon'tmakeanynoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Besides,ifyoua
regoingtoaparty,youaresupposedtoarriveatthepartyontimeorafewminutesearlier.Youarenotsupposedtogiveaclockorawatchtoafriendasa
presentbecausethatmeans“death”inChinese.Ihopethatthesetipsareuseful.HaveagoodtimeinChina!Bestwishes!Yours,WangXue获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10
0.com