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2022-2023学年上海市长宁区高三第一学期英语教学质量调研试卷(考试时间120分钟;满分140分)I.ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweent

wospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouha

veheard.1.A.Totakeaphoto.B.Totraveloverseas.C.Toadoptachild.D.Tolookforanewjob.2.A.Cleaningthekitchen.B.Drawingastreetmap.C.Pl

anninghomeredecoration.D.Paintingthediningroom.3.A.Shewillgivehimthereceiptlater.B.Themanshouldmakehisowncopies.C

.Themanforgottomakethecopiesforher.D.Shehasnotgottheman’scopiesready.4.A.Shewaslatefortheappointment.B.Sheoftenkeptotherpeoplewaiting.C.

Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.D.Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.5A.Itwasleftbehindinthehotel.B.Itgotbadlydamagedontheway.C.It

gotlostattheMadridAirport.D.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.6.A.Heknowshisweaknesses.B.Heishighlyambitious.C.Hecan’tfacethesituation

.D.Heisratherdisappointed.7.A.Theyarebothtoblame.B.Theyarebotheasytoplease.C.Theycanmanagetogetalong.D.Theywillmakepeaceintim

e..8.A.Practicingaspeechcontest.B.Listeningtosomeloudmusic.C.Preparingforanoralexamination.D.Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.9.A.100%cottonpantsindark

blue.B.Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.C.Greypantsmadeofpurecotton.D.Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.10.A.Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.B.

Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.C.Hergymexercisehasachievedgoodresults.D.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwill

heartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversatio

nwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisth

ebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theirtotallynewlooks.B.Hisownsimilarbackground.C.Thei

rvariedlifestories.D.Hisdreamofbecomingfamous.12.A.Bytraininghairstylistsinabout15countries.B.Bypostingphotoswithstorieson

socialmedia.C.Byofferingfreeservicestostreetanimalsaswell.D.Byleadingthehomelesstodosomethingfornothing.13.A.Livingconditionsofthehomeless.B.An

Internetcelebrityhairdresser.C.Experiencesofsharingphotosonline.D.Actsofkindnesstothehomeless.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingp

assage.14.A.TheyfeatureinBritishruralculturallife.B.Theyareresponsibleforthetrafficaroundschools.C.Theyhelppupilscrossstreetsintheneighbourhood.D

.Theyaredressedinredwithlargeyellowsticksonhead.15.A.Shewassuspectedoftheft.B.Shecouldnotfindherwayhome.C.Shewasmentallyd

isabled.D.Shewouldbetakentocourtfortrial.16.A.WhyLindawasremovedfromherduty.B.HowMichaelhelpedasickstranger.C.WhatMichae

lneededtomakepublic.D.WhereLindawasfoundintrouble.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Signingupmember

s.B.Organizingprotests.C.Actingasitsspokesman.D.Savingendangeredanimals.18.A.Anti-nuclearcampaigns.B.Removingindu

strialwaste.C.SurveyingtheAtlanticOceanfloor.D.Anti-animal-abusedemonstrations.19.A.Byengaginginviolence.B.Bydisturbingthem.C.

Byappealingtothepublic.D.Bytakinglegalaction.20.A.Reserved.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectio

ns:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblank

swithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitse

achblank.LivingyourbestlifeItwasabrightspringmorninginasuburbanRochester,NewYork,neighborhood.Threeyoungmen,___1___heartswerefull

ofexcitement,werepreparingforaroadtripacrosstheUnitedStates.Itwouldbetheadventureofalifetime.Iwasoneofthoseyoungmen.Formyfriendsand___2___,goin

gonacross-countrytripwasatthetopourbucketlists!Abucketlistsimplyliststhingsyouwanttosee,tryoraccomplish___3___your

lifetime.Butit’snotsomethingsimplelikelearningtorideabikeorpassingamathtest.Youneedtodreambig!___4___thismaynotsou

ndpractical,it’sagoodmentalexerciseandalotoffun.Theskyisthelimit!Why?Becausemakingabucketlistcanpushyou

todosomethingextraordinary!Makingabucketlistcanalsohelpyougetintouchwithyourvalues.Peoplelivebusylives,soit’seasytoget___5___(trap)inlife’sdailyrou

tines.Buttakingtimetochewover___6___youreallywantfromlifecanhelpyougetafreshperspective.Ifyou’rereadytostartmakingyou

rownbucketlistyoufirstneedtodecidewhattoputonit.Youcouldmakealistofunusualthingsyou’dliketodo,suchasdoing___7___underwaterphotoshootasamerm

aid(美人鱼).Ifyouloveanimals,youcouldputatriptoTokyo___8___(visit)anightbirdcaféonyourlist.,What’sonmylist?Wel

l,sinceIfancy___9___(look)intothenightsky,IwanttospendafewnightsintheAtacamaDesertinnorthernChile.Ifthes

kiesareclear,IwouldhaveaviewofthewholeMilkyWayGalaxy!Nowit’syourturn.Whatstrikesyourfancy?You____10____(not)discoverwhatyouareca

pableofuntilyoudreamBIG.SectionBDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsintheboxEachwordcanbeus

edonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.defensivelyB.exitedC.initiativelyD.landscapeE.respondF.thoughtG.towered

H.unaffectedI.uninhabitedJ.welcomingK.windingDangerinthedesertThatdayweweredeepinChile’sAtacamaDesert.Therethe____11____c

ouldoftenbecomparedtoMars.Ourteamoffourfemalemicrobiologistswatchedasacarfullofcuriousmenpulledupbesideus

.Becausewewerestrangersina(n)____12____place,ourmindsimmediatelyjumpedtowayswecouldprotectourselves.So,____13____,ourChileanfellowguidelifte

dthestrongtoolshe’dbeenusingtodigupplantroots.Therestofustriedtolookbraverthanwefelt.Wehadcometothisde

serttoconductDNAstudiesongianthorsetailsthatsomehowgrowwellinoneofEarth’sdriestplaces.Weweresearchingforplantsinthemostremotelocations,w

heretheywouldbe____14____byhumanactivitiessuchasminingandagriculture.We’dbeenwarnedthatthetripcouldbedanger

ous.Becauseweweretravelingsofarfromfuelsources,weweretoldtotakealongacanofgas.Ourdestinationwasattheendofa(n)____15____single-

lanedirtroadlinedwithburned-outvehiclesthathadnotsuccessfullynegotiatedthesteepdownslope.Oursamplesite

wasnearavillage,andthepeoplemightnot,weweretold,____16____positivelytous.Wewereinstructedtoreportourtravelplansatthen

earestpolicestationsothatsearchpartieswouldknowwheretolookforusifwedisappeared.Wehadfoundtheamazingplantsandtheirbrightgreenstocks____17____over

ourheads.Theyarousedthe____18____ofancientwetlandplants.Themenapproachedaswefinishedcollectingoursamples.Wewaite

dtenselyasaman____19____thecarandwalkedtowardus.Tooursurpriseandreliefhepolitelyinvitedustovisittheirvillage—theywantedtoshowusal

ovelychurchofwhichtheywereproud.Thatday,welearnedaboutmorethanthemicrobiomesthathelpdesertplantsgrowwell.Wealsometa(n)_____20_____communi

tywhohadlikewisebeautifullyadaptedtotheirchallenginghome.III.ReadingComprehension.,SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthef

ollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Besidepencilsharpenersandcalendar

sinclassroomsthroughoutMinnesota’sLakevilleAreaSchools,therearenowbigblueboxeswitharedbuttonandtheword

POLICE.Thebuttonsendsatextmessagetoemergencycorrespondents,alertstherestoftheschooltopotentialdanger,and___21___1,200pound

sofmagnetic(磁性的)forcetokeepthedoorshut.It’soneofthemeasuresthatMichaelBaumannhasemployedto___22___theschoolsinhisdistrictandprotectagainsta

ctiveshooterssincehebecamesupervisorin2017.Hehiredfourmoreadviserstoimprovemental-healthservices.Heestablishedateamt

omonitor___23___threatsofviolence.Hespent$14.4millioninstallingtheemergency-alertsystemandbuildingpanelsintowallsthataredesignedtost

opbullets—all___24___helpingstudentsandteacherssurviveanactiveshooter.“Everybodygoestobedandthinks,‘That’llneverhappeninmyschooldistrict.‘Wel

l,Icantellyouasasupervisor,that’sthe___25___dream,”saysBaumann,whopreviouslyservedintheArmy.“Ifeltlikeitwasmy___26___todowhatIcould.”

Fearofshootingshasturnedschoolsecurityintoa___27___industry.Themarketforschool-securityequipmentandservicesreached$2.7billionin2017

,accordingtoareportbytheresearchfirmOmdia.Thatwasbeforethe2018shootingatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolinPa

rkland,Fla.,furtherincreasedthefocusonsecuritymeasuresatschools.TheschoolshootinginUvalde,Texas,onMay24thisyearhasrestar

tedthediscussionaboutwhethersafetymeasuresatschoolscan___28___massshootings.Andmanypoliticians,afterindicatingthattheyare___29___tos

upportgun-safetylawmaking,havearguedinsteadthatheightenedphysicalsecuritymeasuresarenecessarytopreventfutureatt

acks.____30____,expertssayit’snotclearthatsuchmeasuresactuallymakeschoolssafer.Researchshowsthatthenumberofdeadlyshootingsatschoolsha

sincreasedsince2012,duringaperiodinwhichprotectivemeasuresalso____31____.Therealsoisn’tclearevidencethatschoolresourc

eofficers(SROs)improvesafety.SROswere____32____inUvaldeandinParklandbeforethegunmenenteredtheschools,butfailedtostopthoseshootings.“Whenweaddmeta

ldetectors,observationcameras,increasedpolicepresence,active-shooterdrills,andweturnschoolsintothismixofcastlesand____

33____,”saysBryanWarnick,aneducationprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Althoughmanyschooldistrictsinvestinsecurityinthehopesofpreventingshootings,somew

orrythatreinforcingschoolsultimatelymakes____34____responsibleforsolvingthegun-violenceoutbreak.“Schoolsare____35____withtrainingsandnewp

rocedures,”Warnicksays.“It’salargersocialproblemofeasyaccesstoguns,oflackofaccesstomental-healthcare

.”21.A.reservesB.sustainsC.activatesD.balances22.A.constructB.hardenC.reopenD.finance23.A.potentialB.immediateC.mentalD.empty24.A.stoodforB.depen

dedonC.referredtoD.aimedat25.A.vividB.horribleC.curiousD.foolish26.A.responsibilityB.freedomC.instructionD.recreation27

.A.state-runB.high-techC.boomingD.domestic28.A.monitorB.witnessC.maintainD.cease29.A.reluctantB.supposedC.delightedD.regretful30.A.InsteadB.Howe

verC.MeanwhileD.Therefore31.A.relaxedB.withdrewC.expandedD.survived32.A.onthesceneB.behindtimeC.atalossD.inreturn33.A.hospitalsB.priso

nsC.policestationD.firedepartment34.A.marketsB.communitiesC.psychologistsD.educators35.A.securedtightly

B.supportedgreatlyC.turnedupsidedownD.reformedmoreorlessSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysever

alquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformati

ongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)“It’sawindydayinLagunaSanIgnacio,andthewavesseemtocomefromalldirections,”saidSaraClemenceinBloombergBusi

nessweek.MychildrenandIareridingona18-footboat—smallenoughthatwecanreachdownintothewaterifagraywhaleswimsupalongside.Andthenweseewhatwe’vec

omefor:aheart-shapedshowerofwaterandadarkmassrushingbelowit.Asinstructed,wesplash(溅泼)thewaterstronglytosignalthehugewhale,whichturnsouttob

eamotherwithherweeks-oldbaby.Thebabysoonswimsbeneathourboat,emergestoblowmistinmyface,then“liesontoitssidelikea2

-tonpuppy.”Leaningdown,Itoucheditsskingently.“Itfeelselectric.Also,abitlikepettingahard-boiledegg.”SanIgnacioisoneofveryfewplaceswhereapersoncanpeta

whale.ThewhalescomeeachyeartothecoastofBajaCaliforniatogivebirthandtomate.Ifyou’reluckyyoucan“shakehandswithaleatheryfin(鳍)”oreven“plantakiss

onacold,saltycheek.”Iusuallyworryaboutsuchinteractions,becausewildcreaturescanbecomedeeplystressedbyhumancontact.Butboat

numbersarestrictlylimitedintheseprotectedwaters.Andanywhalethatapproachesaboatdoessoonitsownterms.Likethatbabywhale:“Wese

ehimafewtimes,andheseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed.”Sowearetwospecies,connectingthroughtouch,butalsothrougheyecontact:“Morethanonce,afternosing

aroundourboat,ayounggrayturnsonitssidesoonedark,baseball-sizeeyeislookingupatus.”Whalersusedtocallgraywhales“devilfish”beca

usethesemagnificentcreaturesturnviolentwhenthreatened—“or,say,whentheirbabiesareharmed.”Thatmakesitfeelevenmoreofab

lessingwhen,onourthirddaythere,alargemamawhaleapproachestheboat.“I’msplashingwhenIfeelhernosepressupintomyhand.”Thoughshe’s“wiserandap

parentlymorealert”thanherchild,“shestilldecidestotrustus.”36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewri

terwasonawhale-touchingtrip.B.Thewriter’sboatwentdownwithahugewave.C.Thebabywhalesplashedwateralloverthewriter.D.Themotherwhale’sskinfelta

shardasaboiledegg.37.By“doessoonitsownterms”(inparagraph2),thewritermeanswhalesinSanIgnacioare______.A

.madwithtoomanyvisitorsB.readyforhands-onattentionC.restrictedinswimmingroutesD.enclosedintheirsafetyzones38.Graywhales

gotthenameof“devilfish”fromtheir______.A.strangeappearanceB.inbornviolenceC.surprisinglyenormoussizeD.fiercenessindanger39.Thewriter’simpliedpurpo

seinthepassageisto______.A.popularizetheknowledgeofwhalesB.showadmirationforwhales’motherhoodC.shareanexperienceoftheseavoyageD.advocateharmon

ybetweenmanandnature(B)TECHNOLOGYSIMPLIFIED—BIGGERANDBETTER,WOWCOMPUTER!Easytoread.Easytosee.Easytouse.

Justplugitin!“Ilovethiscomputer!Itiseasytoreadandtouse!Igetphotoupdatesfrommychildrenandgrandchildrenallthetime.”–JanetF.NEWNowco

meswith…EnhancedVideoChatFasterEmailLarger22-inchhi-resolutionscreen—easiertosee16%moreviewingareaSimplenavigation—soyoun

evergetlostIntel®processor—lightningfastComputerisinthemonitor—NobulkytowerTexttoSpeechtranslation—itcanevenreadyouremailstoyou!U.S.Base

dCustomerServiceHaveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’dlovetogetacomputer,ifonlyIcouldfigureouthowtouseit.”Well,you’renotalone.Computersweresupposedt

omakeourlivessimpler,butthey’vegottensocomplicatedthattheyarenotworththetrouble.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,wehavegreatnewsfory

ou.Thereisfinallyacomputerthat’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It’stheWOWComputer,anditwasdesignedwi

thyouinmind.Fromthemomentyouopenthebox,you’llrealizehowdifferenttheWOWComputeris.Thecomponentsareallconnected;allyoudoisplugitintoanoutleta

ndyourhigh-speedInternetconnection.Thenyou’llseethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“button

s”onthescreenareeasytoseeandeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistouchoneofthem,fromtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames—younameit...andanewscreenopensup.Call

now,andyou’llfindoutwhytensofthousandsofsatisfiedseniorsarenowenjoyingtheirWOWComputers,emailingtheirgrandchildren,andexperiencingeveryt

hingtheInternethastooffer.Calltoday!•Send&ReceiveEmails•Havevideochatswithfamilyandfriends•SurftheInternet:Getcurrentweathe

randnews•PlaygamesOnline:Hundredstochoosefrom!CallnowtollfreeandfindouthowyoucangetthenewWOW!Computer

.Mentionpromotionalcode117238forintroductorypricing.1-888-864-0512FREEAutomaticSoftwareUpdates40.By“…,andit

wasdesignedwithyouinmind”,thewritermostprobablymeansthattheWOWComputeris______.A.designedbyseniorswi

thgreatmindsB.designedforseniorswithoutenoughbrainsC.tailoredspeciallytotheelderly’sneedsD.madetoeasetheelderly’sfinancialburdens41.Mary,a77-year

-oldladywithpooreye-sight,decidestobuyaWOWComputermostprobablyforallthereasonsexceptthat______.A.itcanevenreademail

stotheusersB.ithasa22-inchhi-resolutionscreenC.ithashundredsofonlinegamestochoosefromD.itsbuttonsareeasytoseeandunder

stand42.WhichofthefollowingisthesellingpointoftheWOWComputer?A.Low-chargeSoftwareupdates.B.Noput-togethertask.

C.Lightning-fastMicrosoftprocessors.D.Discountedintroductoryprice.(C)InthefilmInsideOut,11-year-oldRiley’semotionsarepersonifiedasbrightlycoloredint

ernalfiguresthatdriveherbehaviors.Thesamefiveemotions—anger,fear,disgust(憎恶),sadness,andjoy—appearineveryotherc

haracter’sheadaswell,functioninginmuchthesamewayineachindividual.InWesterncultures,thisisthecase,arguespsychologistBatjaMesquitainBetweenUs

.Emotionsinsuchcontexts,shewrites,areconsidered“MINE,”or“Mental,INsidetheperson,andEssentialist,”thelatterdefi

nedinthebookasalwayshavingthesameproperties.Thisconceptionofemotionisnotuniversal,however.Emotionselsewhere,sheargues,arethoughtofas“OURS”—“OU

tsidetheperson,Relational,andSituated.”Usingthisdistinction,Mesquitasetsaboutcontrastingemotionsin“th

eWest,”wheretheindividualisthetopconcern,with“theRest,”wherecommunityisprioritized.MesquitadescribesamaeasacentralemotioninJapanesec

ulture,whereitbuildsinterdependencebyencouragingtoleranceinparentingprocess.Shedescribeshasham—whichincludesshame,embarrassment,andsoci

alrespectability—asafundamentalemotionforEgyptianBedouins(游牧人).Suchobservationsprovideabackgroundforhertoexplorearangeofissues,includingchildhoodsoc

ialization,thenatureoffriendship,theroleoflanguageinshapingemotions,andcross-culturalcommunicationinaglobalizedw

orld.DespiteMesquita’semphasisoncross-culturalemotions,thereislittlediscussionofwhethertheMINE-OURSdichotomy(二分法)accuratelyexplainsglobalcul

turalvariation.Otherscholarshavenoted,forexample,thathunter-gatherersocietiesatthesametimeemphasizebothindivid

ualself-governmentandsocialcooperation.Andinanapparentcontradictiontoherearlierarguments,Mesquitaher

selfultimatelyconcludesthatWesternershaveOURSemotions.Takenasawhole,however,thebookcontributesmuchtothediscussionoftheoriginsofemotions,presentingare

markablecollectionofcross-culturalstudiesintermixedwithpersonalstoriesaboutforeignresidents’strugglestoreunitediverseemotionalandsocialw

orlds.Inchapter8,forexample,Mesquitadescribesanincidentwhereshe—aDutchnativelivingintheUnitedStates—bumpedinto

thefamousAmericanpsychologistHazelMarkusataconferenceMarkushelpedorganize.WishingtoexpressunderstandingofMarkus’sworkload,Mesquitadeclared

“Youlookalittletired.”TheremarkappearedtomakeMarkusnervousandconfusedbutwasintendedasanexpressionofsympathy—tosympathizeinDutchistoackno

wledgesuffering,notoffercomfortasintheUS.Thebook’stake-homemessageisfundamental:Therearenonaturalemotions,noinbornemotions,nouniver

salemotions.Mesquitaarguesthatemotionsare“meaningmaking”and“apreparationforaction”andthattheideaof“emotionsasinnerstates”i

saWesternconstruct.Instead,shesuggeststhatemotionsarea“dance”cocreatedbetweenpeoplewholiveinaspecificculturalcontextataparti

cularhistoricalmoment.43.InBetweenUs,Mesquitaindicatesthat______.A.theJapanesebuildkids’emotionofshameinparentingB.MINE-OURSdichotomyistheverycaus

eofcross-culturalemotionsC.emotionsoutside“theWest”areconsideredcommunity-centredD.hunter-gatherershavebothemotionsof

“OURS”and“MINE”44.Wecaninferfromtheincidentinparagraph5that______.A.theemotionofsympathyistoofferhelpinDutchcultureB.forei

gnresidentsfromdifferentculturesusuallyuniteasoneC.asDutchMesquitashowsherpersonalityofwarmthandcaringD.cross-culturalemotionalexchangesprobably

causemisunderstanding45.WhatisMesquita’smainargumentaboutemotionsinherbook?A.Familyeducationhardlyin

fluencesone’semotions.B.Socioculturalcontextslargelycontributetoemotions.C.Westernpeople’semotionshavenopropertiesofOURS.D.Internalfactorsplayavita

lroleinshapinghowwefeel.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheculturallandscapeofemotionsB.Theculturaloriginofemotio

nsC.TheculturalconventionofemotionsD.TheculturalshockofemotionsSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesenten

cesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.RobotsthatserveRobotsusedtobefound

onlyinsciencefiction.Inthe1960s,theanimated(动画片的)space-agefamilytheJetsonshadaroboticmaidwhocoulddohouseholdtasks.Inthe2014movieBigH

ero6,therobotBaymaxcoulddiagnoseandhealillnessesinstantly.____47____Inthefieldofmedicine,robotpatientshelptraindoctorsandnursesbypretendingtheyhave

avarietyofhealthconditions.Nowrobotsarefindingahomeinthefoodserviceindustry.Thegloballyspreaddiseaseandresultingeconomiccrisishavecreatedalackof

restaurantworkers.Sincerestaurantsdon’thaveenoughworkers,theremainingstaffmustworkharder.____48____Somebusinesspersonsarelendingahand—aroboti

chand—intheformofserverrobots.TheserobotsarenotexactlymodeledafterRosey,theJetsons’robotichouseholdservant

,buttheyareprettycleverandverycute.Serverrobotscomeinseveraldifferentvarieties.Manyhaveadesignthatlooks

likearollingcart.OnemodelnamedBellaevenhasacutecat-likeface.ManyarefairlyshortandshapedlikeR2D2ofStarWar

sfame.Theyaredesignedtodeliverdishestocustomersinarestaurant.Theyarealsojusttherightheightforcustomerstoeasilyreachthem.____49____Th

eycannotonlydeliverdeliciousfoodtohungrycustomers,butalsogetbackdirtydishesattheendofthemeal.____50_

___Concerningtheprice,aserverrobotcostsfromafewthousandtoseveralthousanddollars.Andin2021,arestauranteve

nrentedoneforaslowasUS$15perday.Regardingsafety,specialsensorsontherobotskeepthemfromcrashingintocustomers.Becausetherearen’tenoughrestaurantwo

rkers,fillingpositionswiththeseroboticserversisano-brainer.Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeonerollinguptoyourtablesoon

.A.Typically,theirdeliverieshavetooccurwithin30seconds.B.Perhapsyou’rewonderingaboutissuessuchasthecostandsa

fetyfactors.C.Inrealliferobotsfunctioninmanymanufacturingandhouseholdsituations.D.Regardless,customersfacelongerwaittimes,fewermenuchoicesandhigher

prices.E.Serverrobotsareplannedtobegivennewfunctions,suchasperformingandholdingconversationswithcustomers.F

.Restaurantownersarefindingserverrobotsidealforperformingrepetitivetasks,howevermanythereare.IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingp

assage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.MenmayeatmoreinsummerWintermaybeseena

sthetimetofillupwithfood,butinfact,sunnysummermonthsarewhenmeneatmorecalories—unlikewomen.Theeffectseemstooccurbecausesunligh

tmakestheskinreleaseanappetite-stimulatinghormone(激素),saysCarmitLevyatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Levyandhercolleague

snoticedtheeffectinexperimentsinmice,inwhichmaleanimalsexposedtoUVlight(紫外线)atemorefood.Toseeifhumansdothesame,thetea

museddataonabout3000peoplewhohadfilledinquestionnairesaspartoftheIsraeligovernment’snationalhealthandnutritionsurvey.BetweenMarchandSeptember,th

emenconsumedabout17percentmorecaloriesperdaythantheydidduringtherestoftheyear,whilethewomen’sfoodintakesta

yedaboutthesame.Humanappetiteisinfluencedbymanycomplexsystems,butasubstancecalledghrelin,ahormoneproducedinthebodythatstimulat

esappetite,seemstobetheonlyhormonethatdirectlystimulateseating.Itwasthoughttobemainlyproducedbythestoma

chwhenempty.“Ittellsthebraintoeatmore,”saysCarolineGorvinattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK.Furtherinvesti

gationrevealedthatexposingmalemicetoUVB(紫外线B段波)radiation,whichispresentinsunlight,raisedlevelsofghrelinproductionbyfa

tcellsintheirskin.Thiswasblockedbythefemalesexhormone,whichmayexplainwhytheeffectwasn’tseeninthefema

lemiceorthewomen.Boostedghrelinproductionwasalsoseeninmen’sskinsamplesthatwereexposedtoUVlightinthelab.Skinhasn’tpreviouslybeenthoughttoplayaro

leinappetite,saysGorvin.Thereasonfortheeffectisunclear,butitmaybeanadaptiveresponsetofuelgreaterphysicalactivityinsummer,saysLevy.____________

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________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:Translatet

hefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.用过的竹筷可以制成风格独特的地板。(make)(汉译英)53.妈妈把雨伞放在门口，以便女儿离家时记得带走。(inorde

rthat)(汉译英)54.玛丽就是想给其他在场的人以勇气，让他们不顾重重困难，继续实现自己的梦想。(regardless)(汉译英)55.据说不管老师怎么热情鼓励，小明就是不敢再坐上那个让他摔了一跤的秋千。(It)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting56.

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校为了帮助学生减压，拟从以下三种形式中选择

其一：午睡三十分钟，设立“音乐角”和开设瑜伽(Yoga)课程。现听取全校学生的意见。请给负责的王老师写封邮件，内容须包括：1)你的选择；2)你的理由。__________________________________________________

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