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英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先

将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.$30.B$70.C.$100.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.

B.Managerandemployee.C.Goodfriends.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Inhisroom.B.Inhismother'sroom.C.Inthelivingroom.4.Whydoesth

ewomanlearnSpanish?A.Tobeaninterpreter.B.Totravelabroad.C.Togetadiploma,5.What'swrongwithMartha?A.Shecan'tseeclearly.B.Shedoesn'tforgive.C.Sheishavi

ngtroublewithwork.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSun

day.7.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoatthebeach?A.Readingabook.B.Surfinginthewaves.C.Doingwatersports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoes

themanorderfirst?A.Steak.BDrinks.C.Dessert.9.WhatdoestheNewYorksteakcomewith?A.Veggiesandsalad,B.Chickenand

cheese.C.Veggiesandpotatoes.10.Whatkindofsteakdoesthemanorder?A.Medium.B.Welldone.C.Rare.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdomostreadersfindIslandInt

rigue?A.Absurd.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.12.Whatkindofbooksdothespeakersbothlike?A.Horrorstories.B.Sciencefictions.C.Adventures.13.What

willthespeakersdo?A.Exchangebooks.B.Gotothelibrarytogether.C.Fixatimetocommunicateideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14

.Whichlineshouldthemantakefirst?A.Theblueline.B.Thegrayline.C.Thegreenline.15.Whatshouldthemandoonceon83rdstreet?A.Turnleft.B.Gostraight.

C.Turnright.16.Whatisoppositethepostoffice?A.Thebank,B.AndrewSquare.C.Jack'sBan听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdo

weknowaboutpizza?A.ItisoriginatedinAmerica.B.ItisverypopularinAmerica.C.37billionpizzasareconsumedayear.18.Wha

tisthespeaker'sattitudetowardaddingbacontopizza?A.Negative.B.Curious.C.Appreciative,19.Whatisthefeatureof"Americanized"pizza?A.Ithasdiffere

ntshapes.B.Itissoldinrestaurants.C.Ithasthesametoppings.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellus?A.PizzainAmerica.B.Pizzain

Italy.C.Pizzaanditstoppings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideA

msterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.Must

-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentersandcoffeeshop

s.Don'tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict，whichisgreatforshop

pingandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark,ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTi

meThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasor

iginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahas

mostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum，theScheepvaartMuseum，andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationTr

avelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout1

5kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It'stypicallynotagoodidea

todriveacartothecitycenterbecausetrafficisverybusyandparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit's

easytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.Amsterdamhasaflatplaceandisagreatcitytoexploreonfoot.RecommendedRestaurantsA

msterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies，soitcanincrediblydifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoices.Youaresureto

findarestaurantthatsuitsyourtaste.1.WhichplacedomostvisitorsseefirstinAmsterdam?A.TheOldCenter.B.TheDamSquare,C.

SpuiandNieuwmarkt,D.TheMuseumQuarter.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCanalRing?A.Itwasbuiltbyrichpeople.B.Itisabeautifulnaturalriv

er,C.Manyfamouspeoplelivehere.D.Visitorshereareallmuseumlovers.3.Howcanyougettothecitycenterfromtheairport?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain,C.

Bycar.D.Bybus.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了去荷兰著名的旅游城市阿姆斯特丹的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCe

ntre”可知，多数游客来到阿姆斯特丹首先参观的是OldCenter。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasor

iginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday”可知，CanalRing起初兴建的目的就是吸引有钱人来居住，时至今日也有

名人常常会出现，与C选项“很多名人住在这里”说法相符。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation”可知，游客可以乘火车从Schiphol机场到阿姆斯特丹中央火车站，也就是市中心。故选B

项。BEvenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplace:It’shot.Butthatdoesn'tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-miletrek(跋涉)tothetopofth

ecity’sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis“extremelydifficult”.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastalitero

fwaterperperson.Andifyoukeepclimbing,anothersignfartherupdeclares;“Ifyou’rehalfwaythroughyourwaterturnaround!”Unfortunately,manypeopledonotpa

yattentiontothewarnings.Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldmanhikesupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesadaygivingoutcoldbottleso

fwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.I’dlikeamoremanlyname,

but,youknow,hetoldazfamily,com.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornear

lysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebyArizona’sunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theyunderestimatethem

ountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaredfaceandisnots

weatinganymore,Cullymorereachesintohisinsulated(隔热的)backpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It

’smisleadingthatwe’reinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”OnehikerwhoreceivedCullymore’swateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehe

at,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,”hesaid,pointingtoCullymore,“butwearelucky,wer

unintothisgoodmanhere.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.4.Whatisthepurposeofthesignsalongthehikeway?A.Toshowthet

rekisdifficult.B.Towarnhikerstotakeenoughwater.C.Tofrightenpeopletogiveup.D.Toavoidhikersgettinglost.5.WhatdoesScottCullymonethinkofhisn

ickname?A.It’swomanish.B.It’smanly.C.It’sironic,D.It’sappropriate.6.WhowillScottofferhishelpto?A.Anybodyhemeets.B.Thoseinthemiddleoft

hetrek.C.Anyoneinneedofwater.D.Thosewhosweatalot.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.ADesert-LikeMountainB.FightingagainstHeatC.Necessitie

sforHikingD.WaterAngel【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cullymore免费给登山者送冷藏饮用水的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Signswarnthatthetrailis“extremelydifficult”.I

fyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.可知，路途中的那些指示牌告诫人们这条路很难，需要带足够的水。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I’dlikeamoremanlyname可知，他希

望他的外号更有男子气概一些，说明他认为theWaterAngel这个名字有点儿女孩气。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifahikerhasaredfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymorereac

hesintohisinsulated(隔热的)backpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.可知，只要Cullymore看到有人脸色泛红，不再出汗，他就递上一瓶冷水。故选C。

【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Cullymore为缺水的徒步旅行者送水的故事，他因此获得theWaterAngel的外号。因此用这个外号作为标题，很切题意。故选D。CLionsaremostsuccessfulath

untinganimalsduringthedarkerperiodofthemoon’scycle.Buthowthoseprey(猎物)respondtochangingthreatsasthenight’slightchangesthroughoutamonthhasbe

enamystery.Scientistsspiedonfourofthelions'favoritepreyspeciesforseveralyears.Theyfixed225camerasacrossanarea.Whenanima

lscameby,thecamerasrespondedbytakingtheirpictures.Theprey—wildebeests(角马),zebras,gazelles(瞪羚)andbuffalo—areallplanteaters.Tomeetthei

rfoodneeds,suchspeciesmustsearchingforfoodfrequently,evenatnight.Thecamerasshowedthatthesespeciesrespondtochangingrisksacrossthelunarcycleindiffer

entways.Commonwildebeests,whichmakeupathirdofthelion’sdiet,werethemostsensitivetothelunarcycle.Theseanimalsappea

redtosettheirplansfortheentirenightbasedonthemoon’schange.Duringthedarkestperiodofthemonth,they’dparkthemselvesinasafearea.Butasthenightsgotbri

ghter,wildebeestsweremorewillingtoventureintoplaceswhererun-inswithlionswerelikely.Weighingasmuchas900kilograms,theAfricanbuffa

loarealion’smosttoughprey.Theyalsowereleastlikelytochangewhereandwhentheysearchedforfoodthroughoutthelunarcycle.

Butasnightsgotdarker,thebuffaloweremorelikelytoformherds(兽群).Plainzebrasandgazellesalsochangedtheireveningroutineswiththelunarcycle.B

utunliketheotherpreytheseanimalsreactedmoredirectlytochanginglightlevelsacrossanevening.Gazellesweremoreactiveafterthemoonhadcomeup.

Zebrasweresometimesupandaboutanddoingthingsbeforethemoonhadrisen.Thesebehaviorsshowthewide-reachingeffectsofmoonlight.It

offersaveryclearexampleofhowthepresenceorabsenceofthemooncanhavefundamental,ecosystem-levelimpacts.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph

?A.Lionsareexcellentnighthunters.B.Howlionshunthasalwaysbeenamystery.C.Moonlightisathreattothelion’sprey.D.Lion’spreylikeshuntingfor

foodatnight9.Whatdowildebeestsusuallydowhenthereisnomoonatnight?A.Lookforfood.B.WanderinthefiledC.Stayinasafeplace.D.Explore

dangerousplaces.10.Howdobuffalodealwiththeriskfromlionswhenitisdarker?A.Theystaystillataplace.B.Theytroopt

osearchfood.C.Theyignorethelion.D.Theychangeplacesfrequently.11.Whichpartofthesitemightthisarticlecomefrom?A

.Food.B.Animal.C.Astronomy.D.Environment.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了月光变化对几种野生动物夜间活动的不同影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中

的Lionsaremostsuccessfulathuntinganimalsduringthedarkerperiodofthemoon’scycle.可知，狮子最擅长在月亮周期较暗的时候捕猎动物。由此可知，狮子是极好的夜间猎手。故选A。【9题详解】细

节理解题。根据第三段中的Duringthedarkestperiodofthemonth,they’dparkthemselvesinasafearea.可知，在一个月最黑暗的时候，它们会把自己停在一个安全的地方。由此可知，在月光最暗的时候，角马会在安全的地方待着。

故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Butasnightsgotdarker,thebuffaloweremorelikelytoformherds(兽群).可知，但随着夜晚变黑，野牛更有可能成群结队。由此可知，夜幕降临的时

候，水牛会结成群来觅食，以应对狮子的威胁。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了月光变化对几种野生动物夜间活动的不同影响，属于动物知识范畴。由此可知，这篇文章也许来自于网站的动物部分。故选B。DPrintedcircuitboardsarevitalcomponentsofmoder

nelectronics.However,oncetheyhaveservedtheirpurpose,theyareoftenburnedorburiedinlandfills,pollutingtheair,soilandwater.Mostconcerningarethefla

meretardants（阻燃剂）addedtoprintedcircuitboardstokeepthemfromcatchingfire.Now,researchersreportinginACSSustainableChemistry&Engineeri

nghavedevelopedaball-millingmethodtobreakdownthesepotentiallyharmfulcompoundsenablingsaferdisposal（处理）.Composedof30%metallicand70%nonm

etallicparticles,printedcircuitboardssupportandconnectalloftheelectricalcomponentsofadevice.Metalliccomponen

tscanberecoveredfromcircuitboardseasilyusingtraditionalmethodsleavingbehindnonmetallicparticlesincludingthoseflameretardantsandotheraddit

ives.Scientistshavefoundthatcompoundsinthoseflameretardantscandoharmtopeople'shealth,especiallytothosewomenwhoarepregnant.Thereforeresear

chershavebeenwantingtodevelopanewmethodtoremovetheflameretardantsfromwasteprintedcircuitboardssothattheywouldn'tdoharmtopeopleandthe

environment.Theresearchersbrokedownprintedcircuitboardsandremovedthemetalliccomponents.Then，theyputthenonmetallicparticlesintoaballmill—arotating（旋转

的）machinethatuseshardstoneballstomakematerialsintoverysmallpieces.Theyalsoaddedironpowder,whichpriorst

udieshadshownwashelpfulforremovingchemicalsfromorganiccompounds.Afterball-milling,theharmfulchemicalsonthesurfaceofthep

articleshaddecreasedby50%・Theresearchersdeterminedthatduringtheball-millingprocess,irontransferredelectro

nstoflameretardantcompoundscausingtheinternalstructuretostretchandbreak.Theauthorsacknowledgefundingfromthe

111Project,theNaturalScienceFoundationofGuangdongProvince,ChinaandthePearlRiverStarofScienceandTechnology.12.Peopleareconcernedmostabouttheflameretar

dantsbecauseA.theyareharmfulandhardtoremoveB.theykeepcircuitboardsfromcatchingfireC.theymakeupthelargestpartinelectronicsD.theyaremixedupwithothercom

ponents13.Whatisthefunctionoftheprintedcircuitboard?A.Makingelectronicssmallandlight.B.Preventingelectronicscatchingfir

e.C.Connectingallelectricalcomponents,D.Allowingeasydisposalafterbeingused,14.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Howtoop

eratetheballmilkB.Theball-millingprocessanditsresult.C.Thehighefficiencyofthenewmethod.D.Whyironpowderisaddedtotheprocess.15.Whatcanweinferfromthe

lastparagraph?A.Theauthorsareshortofmoney.B.Over100projectssupporttheauthors,C.Theresearcherswillmakemuchmoney.D.Theball-milli

ngmethodispromising.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。电路板是现代电器中的重要组成部分，但其使用后不经妥善处理会给环境造成污染，文章介绍了一种用球磨机处理电路板的新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Metalliccomp

onentscanberecoveredfromcircuitboardseasilyusingtraditionalmethodsleavingbehindnonmetallicparticlesincludingthoseflameretardantsandotheradd

itives.Scientistshavefoundthatcompoundsinthoseflameretardantscandoharmtopeople'shealth,especiallytothosewomenwhoarepregnant.

”可知，阻燃剂这类非金属的物质是难以用传统方法去除的，而且其中所含的成分会对人体健康造成威胁。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Composedof30%metallicand70%nonmetallicparticle

s，printedcircuitboardssupportandconnectalloftheelectricalcomponentsofadevice.”可知，电路板用以支持并连接设备的所有电子元件。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afterball-milling,t

heharmfulchemicalsonthesurfaceoftheparticleshaddecreasedby50%.”并结合本段内容可知，这里主要讲述用球磨机分离电路板中的有害物质的过程以及最终达到的效果，这正是作者想要表述的东西。故选B项。【15

题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theauthorsacknowledgefundingfromthe111Project,theNaturalScienceFoundationofGuangdongProvince,C

hinaandthePearlRiverStarofScienceandTechnology.”可知，该技术的创始人获准了“111项目”、广东省自然科学基金和珠江科技之星的资助，由此推知这个新的处理方法是有希望、有前途的。

故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrderCoffeeatStarbucksLearninghowtoordercoffeea

tStarbuckscanbetricky,andifyouthinkthatorderingcoffeeatStarbucksisconfusing,youarenotalone.___16___Thingsmovequicklyastheiremploy

eestrytoservecustomersasefficientlyaspossible.Ordersaregenerallytakenatoneofthecashregisters.Youwillbeaskedforyourfirstname,whichyoushouldstatec

learly.___17___.Don'tbeoffendediftheyspellyournameincorrectly.Peoplewhohaveuniqueorhard—to—spellnameswillsometimesuseaneasy''Starbucks''nam

ewhenordering,likeMikeorAmy.___18___Theirtermsforsizeare：Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.Althoughifyouorderasma

ll,medium,large,orextra-largedrinktheywillstillunderstandyou.Fororderingbasiccoffee,beyondspecifyingthesizeyouwant,youwillneed

totelltheserverwhetheryouwantregularordecaffeinated(脱去咖啡因的)coffee.___19___Ifyouintendtoaddcreamormilktoyourcoffee,saywithroomforcream,orsimply,

withroom.Ifyouwantafullcup,saynoroom.Readthelistabovethecounteraheadoftime,becausetheymaynotaskyouwhichyouwouldlike.___20

___.Whenyouorder,saythesizeyouwantfirst,thengivethenameofthedrink,andfinallyaddthespecialinstructionslast.A.Starbuc

ksisoftenaverybusyplaceB.StarbucksoffersallkindsofcoffeeC.Otherwise，theywillassumethatyouwantregularD.Sometimestheywillwriteyourna

meinshortformsE.TheorderingprocessiscomplicatedbecausetheyusetermstodescribedrinksizeF.Finally,ifyouareveryparticularaboutthefreshne

ssofyourcoffee,askinadvanceG.Yournamewillimmediatelybewrittenonyourcupandcalledoutwhen,yourdrinkisready【

答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在星巴克点咖啡。【16题详解】根据下文Thingsmovequicklyastheiremployeestrytoservecustomersasefficientlyaspos

sible.(因为他们的员工努力尽可能高效地为客户服务，所以事情进展得很快)可知，星巴克是一个很繁忙的地方，A.Starbucksisoftenaverybusyplace(星巴克是个非常繁忙的地方)与下文承接自然，故选A项。【17题详解】上文Youwillbeaskedfo

ryourfirstname,whichyoushouldstateclearly.(你会被问道你的名字，你应该说清楚)与G.Yournamewillimmediatelybewrittenonyourcupandcal

ledoutwhen,yourdrinkisready(你的名字会立刻写在你的杯子上，当叫你的名字时，你的饮料就好了)承接自然，员工问顾客名字的目的是把名字写在杯子上，name是关键词，故选G项。【18题详解】下文Theirtermsforsizeare：Tall,Grande,Venti,

andTrenta.(他们描述大小的术语有：Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.)与E.Theorderingprocessiscomplicatedbecausetheyusetermstodescribedrinksi

ze(点单的过程很复杂，因为他们用术语来描述饮料的大小)承接自然，后面的术语体现了点单的复杂，terms是关键词，故选E项。【19题详解】上文Fororderingbasiccoffee,beyondspecifyingthesizeyouwant,yo

uwillneedtotelltheserverwhetheryouwantregularordecaffeinatedcoffee(点基本的咖啡，除了指定你想要的大小，你还需要告诉服务员你是想要普通咖啡还是脱咖啡因的咖啡)与C.Otherwise，theywil

lassumethatyouwantregular(否则，他们会认为你想要普通的。)承接自然，选项是对上文whetheryouwantregularordecaffeinatedcoffee的进一步解

释，regular是关键词，故选C项。【20题详解】上文Ifyouintendtoaddcreamormilktoyourcoffee,saywithroomforcream,orsimply,withroom.Ifyouwantafullcup

,saynoroom.Readthelistabovethecounteraheadoftime,becausetheymaynotaskyouwhichyouwouldlike.(如果你想在咖啡里放牛奶或奶油，

就说“留点空间加奶油”，或者只说“留点空间”。如果你要满杯，就说没有空间。提前阅读柜台上面的清单，因为他们可能不会问你要哪种。)与F.Finally,ifyouareveryparticularaboutthefreshnessofyourcoffee,askinadvance

(最后，如果你对咖啡的新鲜度很挑剔，可以提前询问)承接自然，上下文讲述了在星巴克点咖啡的几种可能性，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthe

late1990s,IcameacrossanindividualwithmysamelastnameofBoyter.Asyouprobablyalreadyknow,Boyterisn’tthatcommonofa___21___.Wesatand__

_22___forseveralhoursthatday.AswetalkedIcouldn’thelpbutnoticehowhisgeneral___23___andmannerremindedm

eofmygrandpaBoyter.Hetoldastoryofhis___24___JamesBoyterwho,inthe1870s,leftScotlandand___25___theUnite

dStateswithhisolderbrotherAlexander.Accordingtoourfamily___26___,thetwobrothersgotinto___27___forhun

tingonroyalland.SotheyescapedtotheU.S.withtheirfamilyand___28___intheSouthernUtahtown.Isatand___29___asthismantoldmethisstory.Ikept____

30____andheldmyexcitementinsideuntilhefinishedtellingthestory.Ihadheardthatexact____31____storycountlesstimesatfamilygathe

ringsallduringmychildhood.Nowherewasacomplete“____32____”tellingmethisstory.I____33____knewhowwewererelated!Hewas____34__

__whenItoldhimthatIwasadescendant(后代)oftheolderbrotherAlexander:mygreat-greatgrandfatherBoyter.____35____th

eeffortoflifestorypreservationofthedescendantsofJamesBoyter,we____36____wherewecamefrom.Weshouldnotforgetto____37____s

toriesofourbrothersandsistersandotherclosefamilymembersintoourownjournals,____38____andautobiographies.Whatweincludeintheaccoun

tofourlifestorymaymakeallthe____39____intheworldtoyourbrotherorsister’sdescendantsgenerationsfromnow.Allbecauseyou____40____itinyourownhisto

ry!21.A.nameB.placeC.wordD.man22.A.restedB.playedC.talkedD.waited23.A.ideaB.knowledgeC.conditionD.look24.A.broth

erB.ancestorC.acquaintanceD.name25.A.traveledaroundB.returnedtoC.passedbyD.cameto26.A.treeB.lifeC.storyD.tradit

ion27.A.confusionB.debtC.troubleD.politics28.A.settledB.sufferedC.grewD.retired29.A.laughedB.hesitatedC.listenedD.s

ighed30.A.silentB.calmC.busyD.cautious31.A.interestingB.meaningfulC.sameD.simple32.A.storytellerB.st

rangerC.gentlemanD.member33.A.fortunatelyB.recentlyC.slowlyD.immediately34.A.worriedB.regrettedC.movedD.excited35.A.RegardlessofB.RatherthanC.

ThankstoD.Aswith36.A.wonderB.knowC.chooseD.forget37.A.includeB.createC.changeD.copy38.A.fictionsB.lett

ersC.brochuresD.diaries39.A.choiceB.differenceC.moneyD.arrangement40.A.readB.polishedC.recordedD.found【答案】2

1.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者遇见了一个同姓的陌生人，通过聊他的家世，作者得知他们是同一个祖上。作者认为一定要把家族成员的故事保留好。【

21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经知道，Boyter不是一个常见的名字。A.name名字；B.place地方；C.word单词；D.man人。根据上文Icameacrossanindividualwithmys

amelastnameofBoyter可知，此处指的是Boyter这个名字并不常见。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我们坐着聊了好几个小时。A.rested休息；B.played玩；C.talked聊天；D.waited等。根

据下文AswetalkedIcouldn’thelpbut可知，他们两个坐着谈话，聊天。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们交谈时，我不由自主地注意到他大体的样子和举止使我想起了我的Boyter爷爷。A.idea主意；B.knowl

edge知识；C.condition条件；D.look容貌。根据故事内容可知，作者和那个人是同一个家族，他的容貌和举止让作者想起了他的爷爷Boyter。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讲述了他的祖先JamesBoyter的故事，Boyter在19世纪70年代离开苏格

兰，与哥哥Alexander来到美国。A.brother兄弟；B.ancestor祖先；C.acquaintance熟人；D.name名字。根据后面的年份1870s可知，JamesBoyter是他们家族的祖先。故选B。【25

题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.traveledaround四处旅行；B.returnedto回到；C.passedby通过；D.cameto来到。根据下文的故事可知，这两个兄弟与皇家产生了纠纷，不得不离开苏格兰来到美国。故选D。【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我们家族的故事，这两兄弟因为在皇家土地上打猎而惹上了麻烦。A.tree树；B.life生活；C.story故事；D.tradition传统。作者的祖先如何从英国来到美国，这是他们的家族故事。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。A.confusion困惑；B.debt债务；C.trouble麻烦；D.politics政治。根据下句中的escapedtotheU.S可知，他们不是正常来到美国，而是逃到美国。由此推知，他们在皇家土地上打猎而惹上了麻烦。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：于是，他们带着家人逃往美国，在犹他州南部的一个小镇定居下来。A.settled定居；B.suffered遭受；C.grew成长；D.retired退休。根据整个故事内容可知，他们在南犹他州定居下来。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：我坐着听这个人给我讲这个故事。A.laughed笑；B.hesitated犹豫；C.listened听；D.sighed叹息。根据下文Ikept___10___andheldmyexcitementinsideuntil

hefinishedtellingthestory.可知，那个人在讲故事的过程中，作者一直没说话，也就是一直在听。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，抑制住内心的激动，直到他讲完故事。A.silent沉默的；B.calm镇

定的；C.busy忙碌的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据heldmyexcitementinside可知，作者没有把兴奋表达出来，也就是保持沉默，没说话，认真听。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我在家庭聚会上无

数次听到同样的故事。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.same同样的；D.simple简单的。根据故事内容及下文Nowherewasacomplete“___12___”tellingmethisstory.

可知，那人讲的故事，和作者在家族聚会时听到的故事是同一个故事。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个完全的“陌生人”给我讲了这个故事。A.storyteller讲故事的人；B.stranger陌生人；C.gentlema

n绅士；D.member成员。根据语境可知，讲家族故事的那个人作者不认识，是个完全的陌生人。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就知道我们是有关系的！A.fortunately幸运地；B.re

cently最近；C.slowly慢慢地；D.immediately立刻。根据常识可知，他的家族故事和作者的一样，作者立刻就明白了他们两个的关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他我是哥哥Alexander——我的曾曾祖父Boyter的后代时，他很兴奋。A.worrie

d担忧的；B.regretted后悔的；C.moved感动的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文Ikept10andheldmyexcitementinside.可知，作者意识到他们俩关系的时候，很兴奋，那人肯定也兴奋。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨

析。句意：多亏了JamesBoyter的后代对人生故事的努力保存，我们才知道自己从哪里来。A.Regardlessof不管，不顾；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Thanksto由于，幸亏；D.Aswith正如。根据

语境可知，因为JamesBoyter的后代们对家族故事的认真保存，他们才能够知道他们是从哪里来的。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wonder想知道；B.know知道；C.choose选择

；D.forget忘记。根据语境可知，因为JamesBoyter的后代们对家族故事的认真保存，他们才能够知道他们是从哪里来的。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不要忘了把我们的兄弟姐妹和其他亲密家

庭成员的故事包含在我们自己的日志、日记和自传里。A.include包含；B.create创作；C.change改变；D.copy复制。根据下文Whatweincludeintheaccountofourlife

story可知，此处指把这些故事包含在日志、日记和自传里。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fictions小说；B.letters信；C.brochures宣传册；D.diaries日记。根据空格前后的词j

ournals和autobiographies可指，此处也指能把故事写进去并保存下来的东西。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们写进人生故事中的内容，可能会使你的兄弟或姐妹的后代从现在起在这个世界上发生翻天覆地的变化。A.choice选择；B.d

ifference差异，不同；C.money钱；D.arrangement安排。makeallthedifference(大不相同，影响重大)为固定搭配。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：都是因为你把它记录在了自己的历史中！A.read阅读

；B.polished擦亮；C.recorded记录；D.found发现。根据语境可知，此处指记录了自己的历史。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouha

veacold,thenit'stimetolearnsomecoldpreventiontechniques.Youjustneedtolearnandusesomenewbehaviors___41___lifestylehabitseveryday.Yo

urbest___42___(protect)fromthecommoncoldandfluisfrequenthandwashing.Thesimpleact___43___occurswhenyourubyourskinswhileusingwarmwateran

dsoapcangetridofmost___44___(potential)harmfulgerms.Whilegermsareoftenspreadtoothersthroughhousehold___45___(object)

—telephones,doorhandles,toothbrushes,andtaphandles—the___46___(big)transportationcenterforgermsisyourhands.That'swhyfrequenthandwashinggetsridoftheil

lness-causinggermsand___47___(help)topreventthespreadofsomediseases.Asmanyas56,000peoplediefromthefluorflu-likeillnesseachyear.___48___simpleacto

fhandwashingisthesinglemostimportantmeansofpreventingthespreadofinfections.YetsomestudiesshowthatmanyAmeric

ans___49___(use)publicrestroomsdon'twashtheirhandsbeforeleaving.Peoplealsoforget____50____(wash)theirhandsbeforepreparingmealsan

dtheyhavesnackswithoutthinkingofwashingtheirhandsbeforehand.Ifyouwanttohelppreventcolds,juststop—andwashyourhands.【答案】41.and42.pro

tection43.that/which44.potentially45.objects46.biggest47.helps48.The49.using50.towash【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洗手是预防感冒的最有效方法。虽然细菌通常

通过许多途径传播给他人，但细菌最大的传播中心是手。这就是为什么经常洗手可以去除致病细菌，并防止某些疾病的传播。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你只需要每天学习和使用一些新的行为和生活习惯。此处behaviors和lifestyleh

abits之间为并列关系。故填and。【42题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格前面的形容词best可知，此处要用名词。故填protection。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句的主要结构是Thesimpleact

cangetridof。根据句子逻辑关系可知，act后面是对其内容的描述，为定语从句，关系词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，此处修饰形容词harm

ful应使用potential的副词形式potentially。故填potentially。【45题详解】考查名词复数。根据破折号后面的举例telephones,doorhandles,toothbrushes,andtaphandles可知，此处指很多家用物品，应使用名词复数。故填obje

cts。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：细菌最大的传播中心是你的手。空格前面的定冠词为最高级的标志，结合句意可知，此处应为形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么经常洗手可以去除

致病细菌，并有助于防止某些疾病的传播。分析句子可知，主语是动名词短语frequenthandwashing，谓语动词应用单数，此处动词与前面的getsridof为并列谓语，故填helps。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：简单的

洗手行为是防止感染传播的最重要的方法。分析句子可知，此处特指洗手这一简单的行为，故应使用定冠词the。故填The。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国人使用公共厕所时，不洗手就离开了。分析句子可知，此处应使用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰Americans。Americans

与use之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填using。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们还忘了在做饭前洗手。forgettodo意为“忘记要去做某事”，forgetdoing意为“忘记做过某事”。结合句意可知，此处应使用forgettodo表示“忘记在做饭前洗手”。故填towash。第

四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，毎句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilikereadingnovels,thathasearnedmethenickname“novelfan”.Ilikeallkindsofnoveland

IreadthemwheneverIhavetime.ThestoriesalwaysattractmewhenIwentintothem.Everytimeanovelisinmyhand,Iwillforgettoeat

,sleepandevenme.Mymotherisveryworryingaboutme,soshemakesaarrangementformysparetime.Sometime,whenIamfas

cinatedbythestoryinanovel,Iwillreaditundermyquilttoavoiddiscoveredbymymother.Butatrecently,myeyesighth

asbecomepoorer.Ihavedecidedtochangemyhabit.Iwanttobehealthaswellasknowledgeable.【答案】1.that→which；2.novel→novels；3.went→go；4.me→mysel

f；5.worrying→worried；6.a→an；7.sometime→sometimes；8.在avoid和discovered之间加上being；9.去掉at；10.health→healthy【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我喜欢看小说达到了痴迷程度，但是最近我的视力下

降，所以我想改变不好的习惯，变得既博学又健康。【详解】1.考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，因为从句缺少主语，所以只能使用引导词which。本句用which指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为which。2.考查名词复数。allki

ndsof意为“各种各样的”，后应加名词复数。再根据下文的them也可知应使用名词复数。故将novel改为novels。3.考查时态。根据句中的attract可知主句使用的是一般现在时，因此由when引导的时间状语从句中也应使用一般现在时，故将went

改为go。4.考查代词。句意：每次我在看小说时，我都会忘记吃饭、睡觉，甚至忘了我自己。结合句意，可知表示“忘记我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故将me改为myself。5.考查固定短语。beworriedabout意为“为……担忧”，是固定表达，故将wor

rying改为worried。6.考查冠词。此处表示泛指，arrangement的首字母发音是元音，应使用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。7.考查副词。句意：有时，当我被小说里的故事迷住时，我会在被子底下看书，以免被妈妈发现。结合句意可知此处应使用频率副词sometimes，意思是“有时候”。故将s

ometime改为sometimes。8.考查被动语态。discover和mymother之间是被动关系，用被动语态，avoid要求用动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，变成被动语态则是avoidbeingdone

，意思是“避免（某事）被做”。故在avoid和discovered之间加上being。9.考查副词。副词recently意为“最近”，前面不需要加at，故将at去掉。10.考查形容词。句意：我既要健康又要博学。aswellas可连接并列的单

词或短语，根据其后的形容词knowledgeable(博学的)可知，此处应使用形容词，故将health改为healthy。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒（COVII-19/nove1coronavirus）爆发，你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack写

封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：1.告知推迟开学；2.介绍疫情；3.开学日期另行通知。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJ

ack,Iamsosorrytoinformyouthatwe'llhavetopostponethestartofschoolthistermduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19duringthiswintervacation.Youmusthavekno

wnthatCOVID-19isspreadingallovertheworld,andthatthesituationisverybad.Manypeoplehavebeeninfectedanddied.Itisgenerallyaccepte

dthatthebestwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnottogatherandstayathome.Soinordertodefeatthisinfectiousdisease,we'vedecidedtodelaythestartofschool.Theschoolwil

lnotbeginuntiltheoutbreakisover.Thespecifictimewillbeannouncedlater.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给留学生Jack写信，告知他因为疫情爆发学校推迟开学的决定，以及后续安排。并给他介绍

疫情。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.告知推迟开学；2.介绍疫情；3.开学日期另行通知。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）informsb.ofsth./postpone/outbreak/dueto/spread/infect

/avoiddoingsth./gather/decidetodosth./delaytodosth.第三步：连词成句1.IamsosorrytoinformyouthatduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19duringthiswintervacationthestar

tofthistermhastobepostponed.2.YoumusthaveknownthatCOVID-19isspreadingallovertheworld,andthatthesituationisverybad.3.Unfortu

nately,manypeoplehavebeeninfectedanddied.4.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatthebestwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnotgatheringbutstayingathome.5.

Soinordertodefeatthisinfectiousdisease,we'vedecidedtodelaythestartofschool.6.Theschoolwillnotbeginuntiltheoutbreakisover.7.Thespec

ifictimewillbeannouncedonlinelater.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which

/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Iamsosorrytoinformyouthatwe'llhaveto

postponethestartofschoolthistermduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19duringthiswintervacation.中that引导宾语从句；Itisgenerally

acceptedthatthebestwaytoavoidbeinginfectedisnottogatherandstayathome.中that引导主语从句。