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永安一中2020—2021学年高三上第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiske

ys.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweat

her.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.

fellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthema

nadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Stopfeelinganxious.C.Haveacheck-up.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.B

ybus.C.Onfoot.9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.10.Whatdoesthewom

anthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomo

langma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.1

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.

WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmost

eachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcolourisun

suitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodf

ortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.第二部分阅

读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeedaJobThisS

ummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.No

tastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesall

yearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightwee

ksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesst

udentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtosch

oolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweek

sthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThrough

theSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheP

rovincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to

24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.B.Itrequiresnotrainingbef

oreemployment.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStew

ardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.16-17.D.15-29.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforY

outh.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BWehavethemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstq

uarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocial

circlepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenarethemostpopularat25yearsand10

months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeet

theirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebook

andTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFaceboo

k,comparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSam

Owensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriends

hipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpower

fulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosef

riendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.

Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.24.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-

oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A.4.B.18.C.12.D.22.25.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders______.A.howi

mportantmakingfriendsisB.thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC.howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD.thatfriendshi

patschoolisimportant26.Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means______.A.makesenseofB.losecont

actwithC.feelsorryforD.makeupwith27.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.abrochureB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.anewspaperCTwoyearsago,Microso

ftsankadatacentreoffthecoastofOrkneyinawildexperiment.Thatdatacentrehasnowbeenretrievedfromtheoceanfloor,andMicrosoftresear

chersareassessinghowithasperformed,andwhattheycanlearnfromitaboutenergyefficiency.Theirfirstconclusionis

thatthecontainerpackedwithservers（服务器）hadalowerfailureratethanaconventionaldatacentre.Whenthecontainerwaspulledoutoftheseabedaroun

dhalfamileoffshoreafterbeingplacedthereinMay2018,just8outofthe855serversonboardhadfailed,whichcomparesverywellw

ithaconventionaldatacentre.Asmoreandmoreofourdataisstoredinthecloud,thereisgrowingconcernaboutthevastenergydemandsofdatacentres.Thisexperi

mentwasanattempttolearnbroaderlessonsaboutenergyefficiencyincloudcomputing（云计算）.AllofOrkney’selectricityc

omesfromwindandsolarpower,buttherewerenoissuesinkeepingtheunderwaterdatacentresuppliedwithpower.“Wehavebeenabletorun

reallywellonwhatmostland-baseddatacentresconsideranunreliableelectric-powernetwork,”saysSpencerFowers,oneofmembersinthetechnicalteam.Underwaterdat

acentresmightsoundlikeanunusualidea,butDavidRoss,whohasbeenaconsultanttothedatacentreindustryformanyyears,believestheprojecthasgreatpotentia

l.Heusesexampleswhereitwouldbebeneficial,suchasorganisationsfacinganaturaldisasteroraterroristattack.“Youcouldeffectivelymovesomethingtoamor

esecurelocationwithouthavingallthehighcostsofconstructingabuilding.It’sflexibleandcost-effective,”hesays.Micr

osoftiscautiousaboutsayingwhenanunderwaterdatacentremightbeacommercialproduct,butthecompanyisconfidenttha

ttheexperimenthasprovedtheideahasvalue.“Wethinkthatwearepastthepointwherethisisascienceexperiment,”saysBenCutler.“Nowit’ssimplyaquestiono

fwhatdowewanttoengineer—woulditbealittleone,orwoulditbealargeone?”28.WhatdidMicrosoftresearchersfindaccordingtop

aragraph1?A.Theadvantageoftheunderwaterdatacentre.B.Thesafetyofthetraditionaldatacentre.C.Thenovelfeatureofthetraditionaldatacentre.D.Thecomp

utingpoweroftheunderwaterdatacentre.29.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.TomakeOrkney’senvironmentbetter.B.Toexploreagreenerwayofdatastora

ge.C.Todisplaythestrengthofcloudcomputing.D.Toimprovetheenergyefficiencyofcomputers.30.WhatdoesRossthinkofunderwaterdatacentres?A.Itisnotpracti

calduetohighcosts.B.Itprotectspeoplefromdifferentdisasters.C.Itfacesanuncertainfutureinthedatacentreindustr

y.D.Itoutweighsthetraditionaldatacentresinseveralaspects.31.WhatwillMicrosoftprobablydolateraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Seekcooperationwithother

engineers.B.Decidethescaleofunderwaterdatacentres.C.Performanotherexperimentoncloudcomputing.D.Designmarketingstrategyforunderwaterdatacentres.D

TheCOVID-19illnesscausesmildormoderatesymptomsformostbutseveresymptomsaremorelikelyintheelderlyorpeoplewithexistinghealth

problems.Mostinfectedpatientshaverecoveredfromitsofar.TheleaderoftheIOCScoordinationcommissionfortheTokyoOlympicssaysthereisnoMaydeadline

tocancelthegamesandheremainsconfidenttheeventwillgoaheaddespitesportscomingtoastopgloballyamidthecoronavirus

epidemic.JohnCoates,whowillhavetogointogovernment-mandatedself-isolationwhenhereturnstoAustraliathisweekfromOlympicbusinessinEurope,toldtheSydneyMorn

ingHeraldnewspaper:“It’sallproceedingtostartonthe24thofJuly.”DickPound,aformerIOCvicepresident,saidtha

ttheendofMayseemedtobeapossibledeadlinefortheIOCtomakeacallontheTokyoOlympics.ButCoatestoldthattheIOCdidn'trecognizethedeadlineandh

ethoughtPoundhadbackedawayfromit,too.Thelatestmeasures,whichincludebansongatheringsofmorethan500people,cameinthewakeofthesuspensionz（暂停）ofsporting

eventsinpartsoftheworldaffectedbythevirusoutbreak.ThathascausedpostponementsanduncertaintyforqualifyinginsomeO

lympicsports,althoughtheIOCandTokyoorganizershaveconsistentlysaidthegameswillgoaheadasscheduled.AsforathletestravelingtoJapanfromaffec

tedcountries.CoatessaidsomenationalOlympiccommitteeswerealreadypreparing.“TheChineseareprobablythebestorganized,”hetoldtheSMH.“TheChineseareinvari

ouspartsofEuropeandthelastIheardisthey'rebringingthemalltogetherinauniversityinPariswherethey'llbefullyco

ntained,600ofthem,andtheywillgostraightfromthere,straightintoJapan.Theywon’tputanyoneonaplanewhohasgotcoronavirus.32.Whatisthemainpurpo

seofthefirstparagraph?A.Todiscoverthevictimsofthevirus.B.Toshowthatthevirusisnotterrible.C.Tostudytheharmofthe

COVID-19illness.DTosupporttheIOC'SideafortheTokyoOlympicsbelow.33.WhatcanweinferfromJohnCoates,wordsinPara.2?A.Allsportsgameswi

llstartonJuly24.B.Australiansshouldself-isolateathome.C.TheIOCwillnotcanceltheTokyoOlympics.D.TheTokyoO

lympicswillbecancelledinMay.34.WhatistheattitudeoftheIOCtowardstheTokyoOlympicGames?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Negativ

e.D.Dissatisfied.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.IOC'sconfidenceintheTokyoOlympicGames.B.TheuncertainfutureoftheTo

kyoOlympicGames.C.Peoplesworriesaboutthespreadingofcoronavirus.DChineseathletes'preparationfortheTokyoOlympicGames.第二节(共5小题;每小

题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical(批判的)thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigd

eepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rethinkingharderorlonger._____36_____.Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafound

ationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It’showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinform

ation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.____37______.Thenthewholefoundationneedsto

berebuilt,fromthebottomup.Don’ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabel

informationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeande

nergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon’t.________38_________.Putyourselfinot

herpeople’sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.______39______.Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsight

intootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.______40_

_____.Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecause

yourego(自负)feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A.Actually,i

t’saboutthinkingbetter.B.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.C.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounto

n.D.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.E.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?F.Therea

sonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.G.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn’tme

anit’snecessarilytrue.第Ⅱ卷（共60分）第三部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。It’sprettycommontofeellikewe’reinapositionorcareerwherewe’rejustgoingthroughthemotions,tryingtogettothatnextpaycheckorthenextvacation.Yet,i

tis____41____tohopeforortoexpectbetterfromthoseweworkforafterwehave____42____whatwehavebeenassignedtodo.St.JohnPropertiesjus

t____43____$10millioninholidaybonusestotheiremployees!Thisincredible____44____cameduringthecompany’sholidaypartywhereall198employees

were____45____withasealedenvelope.Then,thecompanyownerEdwardSt.Johntooktothestageandsaideachenvelope____46____abonuscheckbasedonth

etimewiththecompany,ata(n)____47____of$50,000peremployee.WhenSt.Johnwasaskedwhat____48____himtogiveaway

suchsizablebonuses,hesimplysaid,“They’retheoneswhomaketheboatgo.”Sometimes,itmayfeellikeour____49____atworkorathomemaygounnoticedsothat’swhy

it’simportantto____50____themonapersonallevel.Indoingso,ithelpsusbetterappreciateourcolleaguesor____51____membersfort

heirownefforts.Whenweshowour____52____,notonlyduringtheholidayseasonbuteverychanceweget,we____53____toi

mprovemoraleandteamspirit.____54____,ithelpstoremindusofourpotential,both____55____andcollective,andleadsustotheopportunitieswedeserve.41.A.impossi

bleB.strangeC.ridiculousD.acceptable42.A.refusedB.adjustedC.accomplishedD.delayed43.A.handeddownB.gaveoutC.han

dedinD.gaveup44.A.impactB.giftC.policyD.notice45.A.awardedB.inspiredC.presentedD.impressed46.A.containedB.cash

edC.representedD.covered47.A.expenseB.averageC.lossD.rate48.A.disturbedB.allowedC.forcedD.caused49.A.p

ositionsB.rolesC.effortsD.achievements50.A.valueB.recognizeC.admitD.encourage51.A.familyB.societyC.groupD.union

52.A.determinationB.knowledgeC.appreciationD.view53.A.chooseB.tendC.tryD.expect54.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.However

D.Furthermore55.A.individualB.physicalC.mentalD.hidden第二节语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PresidentXiJinpingsignedap

residentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeoplenationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions56.___

_____________fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic.ZhongNanshan,84,57.______________excellentdiseaseexpert,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehig

hestnationalhonor,forhisoutstandingworkinfightingCOVID-19inChina.Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People’sHero”nationalhonorarytitleforhelping

fightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).TheyareZhangBoli,a58.______________(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;Zhang

Dingyu,headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;andChenWei,amedicalscientist59.________________mademajorachievementsinCOVID-19-relatedbasicresearch.Zhongalsoha

slongbeendevotedtotheresearch,preventionand60.______________(treat)ofmajorinfectiousandchronicrespiratory

diseases(慢性呼吸病),andhasalongrecordof61._________________(achievement).Hewasamajorfigureinthefightagainstthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（综合症状）o

utbreakin2003inChina.62.______________(follow)theCOVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry63.____________

__(contain)thediseaseinWuhan.Hubeiprovince,afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.Morethan42.000medicalworkersfromacrossthecountry64._________

______(send)toHubeitofightthedisease.Thepandemichasbeen65.______________(effective)placedundercontrolontheChinesemainlandsinceearlyMarch.第四部分：写作（

共2节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器(Kindle)，却发现商品存在一些质量问题，请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下:1.购买时间；2.质量问题；3.你的要求。注意:1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jatinandh

isyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasst

rugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathing

downtheirnecks(盯着他们)Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwas

n’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebegg

edhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldweart

hemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafter

noon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobehel

dfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlya

ndpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantoget

tiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoes

hewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedr

ewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Ja

tinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.__________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________Pragraph2：Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinn

otime._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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永安一中2020—2021学年高三上第一次月考英语试题参考答案听力：(每小题1．5分,满分30分)1-5ACBCB6-10ABBCC11-15ABABA16-20CBBCA阅读理解：(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇：21-23ACDB篇：24

-27CDBDC篇：28-31ABDBD篇32-35DCBA七选五：(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40.A;E;G;D;B完形填空：(每小题1分,满分15分)41-45DCBBC46-50ABDCB51-

55ACBDA语法填空:(每空1.5分，满分15分)61.to62.an63.traditional64.who/that65.treatment66.achievements67.Following68.tocontain69.weresent70.effectively第四部分：写

作（共2节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）【投诉信】DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtocomplainabout/expressmydissatisfactionaboutt

heKindlethatIpurchasedfromyourwebsiteonMay1st.Afteroneweekofitpurchase,Ifinditdoesn’tworkasexpected.Thebatterydoesn’

tlastlongafterbeingrecharged,perhapsmerelyhalfaday.Worsethanthat,thewordsonthescreenarenotdistinct(adj.清楚的)enough,whichIthinkdoesha

rmtomyeyesight.IhavebeenadevotedcustomerofyourcompanyandIhopeyouwilllookintothematterseriouslyandreplacethefaultyKi

ndlewithanewoneasguaranteed(作为保证）.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写Paraguaph1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtog

iveupatthiscrucialpoint,Jatinclenchedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Finally,hewasthefourthonetodashacrossthefinishline,Jatincou

ldn'thelpsobbingatthethoughtoflettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurprise,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedf

orbreakingtheruleandJatinwonthethirdprize.Jatinfeltoverjovedandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,holdingtheshoesclosetohischest.Paraguaph2:Filledwithple

asure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,JatinfoundNehawaswalkingaboutoutsidenervouslyanda

nxiousy.“Neha,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Jatinsaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.T

heinstantNehasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJatin.“Thankyou!Jatin.”Tearsofjoywel

ledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.41.D上文提到我们常常会觉得自己的职位或职业只是走走过场，我们只是为了下一份薪酬或下一个假期。Yet表示下文所述内容出现了转折。再根据空后

的hopeforortoexpectbetterfromthoseweworkforafterwehave2whatwehavebeenassignedtodo可知，此处表示期待更好的报酬是“可以接受的”，故选D。42.C根据空前的itis1tohopeforortoexpect

betterfromthoseweworkfor及语境可知，“完成”被指派的工作才能获得报酬，故选C。43.B根据空后的$10millioninholidaybonusestotheiremployees和下文中的ata(n)7of$50

,000peremployee等内容可知，这家公司拿出1000万美元当作节日福利“分发”给了员工，giveout在此意为“分发”，故选B。44.B此处指这份意想不到的“礼物”，故选B。45.C此处指198名员工都

被“赠予”了一个封好的信封，presentsbwithsth意为“把某物赠送给某人”，故选C。46.A根据上下文语境可知，每个信封都“包含”一张奖金支票，故选A。47.B根据空后的$50,000peremployee可知，此处指“平均

”每位员工5万美元，故选B。48.D根据下文...hesimplysaid,“They’retheoneswhomaketheboatgo.”可知，此处指老板被问这么做的原因，即是什么“促使”他发这么多钱，故选D。49.C下文中的fo

rtheirownefforts提示答案，有时候好像我们在单位或在家里的“努力”没有被别人注意到，故选C。50.B根据上文中的our9atworkorathomemaygounnoticed可知，此处表示“认可”这些努力

很重要，故选B。51.A根据上文中的atworkorathome可知，此处指我们的同事或我们的“家人”，故选A。52.C根据上句中的ithelpsusbetterappreciateourcolleaguesor11members可知，此处表示我们不但在节日而且在平时只要有机会都应

该表达我们的“感激”，故选C。53.B此处表示在表达我们的感激时，我们“往往会”增强士气和团队精神，tendto意为“往往会，易于”，故选B。54.D根据上句中的we13toimprovemoraleandteamspirit和空后的ithelpstoremindus…theopportu

nitieswedeserve可知，前后句之间是递进关系，故选D。55.A根据空后的collective可知，此处指“个人”和集体，故选A。听力原文Text1钥匙锁在公寓无法回家42M:Knowwhat?Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmen

tandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.1.Whathappenedtot

heman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatah

otellastnight.”，女士接下来的提问“Didyouloseyourkeys?”和男士的回答“No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.

”可推知，男士被锁在了门外，进不去家门，故选A。【重点词句】beonabusinesstrip:出差Text2看电影27M:Wow,somanychoices,andsomanypeople.So,whatki

ndoffilmdoyouwanttosee?W:It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarest

aurant.C.Atacinema.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?”以及女士的回答“It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.”可推知，对话者正在电影院讨论看什么电影，故

选C。【点拨】地点推断一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。本段材料语言生动、应景，还原在电影院选择电影时的真实场景。Text3伦敦旅行的感受29M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalo

tofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyalpalaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.3.Whatdoesthewomand

islikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Horribletraffic,though.”可知，女士对她的伦敦之行很满意除了交通情况

很糟糕，故选B。Text4赶去开会37W:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon’thavetohurry,dowe?M:Don’tworry.It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhour

andahalf.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestogetthere.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的提问“Howmuchtimedowe

havebeforetheconference?”和男士的回答“It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.”可知，会议开始的时间是9点，故选C。【点拨】数字计算一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。学生应注意辨别材

料中出现的数字是否与设问有关，并掌握简单的数字计算能力。Text5谈论Ann31M:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficethismorning?W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface

?M:I’mnotsure.Iheardshefailedtogetpromoted.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.【解析】主旨大意题。根据对话者认为Ann早上在办公室里

板着脸的原因可能是没有升职可总结出，他们聊天的主题是他们的同事，故选B。【点拨】主旨大意一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。提取对话者谈话的关键词（本段关键词为intheoffice、getpromoted）并加以总结是解题的要领。【地

道表达】alongface:板着脸；郁闷的表情getpromoted:升职Text6看医生77M:WhatabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.M:T

hankyou.HowshouldItakethemedicine?W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforeyougotobed.M:HowlongshouldItakethem?W:Thirtydays.M:Isthereany

thingelseIcando?W:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.M:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?W:No,it’snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.6.Whatseemstobethe

man’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的提问“WhatabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?”以及女士的回答“N

otserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.”可推知，男士需要服药是因为睡眠状况不好，故选A。7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayh

omefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Justremembertostaycalm.”可知，女士建议男士保持心态平和、禁止焦虑，故选C。【点拨】sta

ycalm同义转述为stopfeelinganxious。Text7开车or骑自行车169W:You’relate!M:Yes,I’mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.W:Whyd

idn’tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone?M:No,I’mnotgettinganothercar.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyo

udothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that’strue.Butacarisuseful.M:Idon’tthinkso.Notinthecitycenter,anyway

.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmostofthetimesittingintrafficjams.W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork

?M:I’mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don’tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Notreally,Idon’tthinkthey’reasdangerous

ascars.W:Well,Icouldn’tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon’tthinkchildrengetenoughexer

cisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【解

析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.”可推知，男士今天是搭乘公交车上班的，故选B。9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Ex

penses.B.Health.C.Environment.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.”可推知，男士最担心的

是开车会对环境造成污染，故选C。【点拨】B选项具有很强的干扰性，在材料中男士也有提到。此题的解题关键在于女士问男士卖掉车的原因，男士首先回答的是太多的私家车对城市环境造成了污染。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly

.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“Butacarisuseful.”可知，女士觉得有车很方便，故选C。【点拨】useful同义转述为convenient。【重点词句】forages:很长时间fartoo:很大程度上；很多；非常s

itintrafficjams:交通堵塞；堵在路上Text8非凡的人生经历159M:HeyHeather,canIsithere?W:Yeah,sureJonathan.How’syourday?M:Good

.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMou

ntTumalungma.M:Yeah,Ireadthattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn’tit?Ninety-sixdays!She’sactuallyagraduateofourcollege,classof2012.W:Ohr

eally?So,Jonathan,whatamazingthinghaveyoudone?M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAmerica.W:Youdidn’t!M:Idid.JustlastyearbeforeIentere

dthegraduateschool.Itwassuchabrillianttime.Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthecountry,intownsandincitiesallalongtheway.Igotabittired,th

ough.W:Soundsgreat.Hmm.MaybeIshouldthinkseriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure.Liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.M:Wow.Letmeknowifyo

uneedsomeonetogowithyou.11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoma

n,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMountTumalungma.”可知，一个名叫Ellen的人登顶了珠穆朗玛峰，故选A。【点拨】climbup同义转述为reachthetop。12.Howlongdidt

hemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthec

ountry,intownsandincitiesallalongtheway.”可知，男士的冒险旅途持续了四个月，故选B。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Wa

lkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“MaybeIshouldt

hinkseriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure.Liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.”可知，女士想要徒步穿过整个国家公园，故选A。【点拨】takealongwalkacross

同义转述为walkthrough。【重点词句】graduate:毕业生。此处为名词。Youdidn’t!在此段材料中并不是单纯表示否定，而是透露出说话者十分惊讶、吃惊的感情。Text9学生消费习惯142W:HiMatt.MayI

askyouafewquestions?M:Certainly,Julian.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:I’mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstudentsinourschool.I’mwri

tingapaperformysocialstudiescourse.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Tobeginwith,howmuchmoneydoyougetfromyourparentsamonth?M:Ige

taboutfivehundreddollars.W:Howdoyouspendyourmoney?M:Ispendaboutthreehundreddollarsonfood.YouknowhowIliketoeat.W:Yes.Whatabouttherestof

themoney?M:Well,Ispendonshowsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtandballsaboutfiftydollars.Idospendso

meonthingslikereadingmaterial.AndtherestIsave.W:Whataboutclothes?M:Mymotherbuysthemforme.W:Thanksalot,Matt.M:You’rewelcom

e!本段对话中Julian就Matt的消费习惯进行了采访，为自己的研究积累数据支持。本段对话非常贴近学生的日常生活，体现了英语语言的交际性和实用性。14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Gi

vingadviceonstudies.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话开头Julian询问Matt能否问他一些问题，以及后面Julian说自己在做学生消费习惯的一些研究等可推知，对话中Julian正在对Matt进行个人采访，故选B。15.Whichco

stsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.【解析】推理判断题。对话中Matt说自己每月从父母那拿500美元，其中有300美元是花在饮食上，由此可知Matt每月一大半的消费都是用来买食物

，故选A。16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.【解析】事实细节题。根据对话中“Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtandba

llsaboutfiftydollars.”可知，Matt每月租用网球场和网球要花费大约50美元，故选C。17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话中“I’mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstudentsinourschool.”可推知，Julian和Matt在同一所学校

上学，故选B。【重点词句】tobeginwith:首先rental:租金Text10如何打造可以激发创造力的工作环境219W:Helloeveryone.I’mverygladtobeheretotalktoyou.Peopleneedtofeelsecureandcomfortabl

esotheycanbecreative.Well-designedworkplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.Sotoday,I’lltalkabouthowtod

esignworkplacesthatinspirecreativity.Ihopeyoucanfindituseful.First,thecolouroftheofficewalls.Decorateyourofficewithgreen.Otherbrightcolourssu

chaslightblueandyellowcanalsoincreasecreativity.Calmercolourshelpusconcentrate.Greenalsoremindsusofnature,

whichmayhelpustorelax.Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.Whileitcangiveusafeelingofenergy,italsoaffectso

urabilitytoanalyzeinformation.Then,let’sturntolighting.Lightingisalsoimportant.Toodark,andworkerscanfeelsleepy

.While,ifitistoobright,itcanmakethemfeelanxious.Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmoreproductive.Whenitcomestoarti

ficiallighting,warmcoloursarethebest.Butifweneedtoconcentrate,abluerlightisbetter.Spaceisanotherimportantmatter.Acomp

anymightwanttodevelopavarietyofspacesinanofficesostaffcanfindprivacyifneeded,butalsoworkinopenareasforcreativethinking

.本段独白的主题是如何打造可以激发员工创造力的工作环境，说话者从墙面用色、照明设备和办公空间三个方面展开论述，给听者提供了一些切实可行的措施。18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.【

解析】事实细节题。本题解题关键在于听懂“Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.”这句话。avoid意为“避开”，和题干中的unsuitable表达的是相同的意思，故选B。19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers

?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.【解析】事实细节题。根据原文中“Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itm

akesushappierandmoreproductive.”可知，自然光可以让办公室职员更快乐、更多产，故选C。【点拨】happy同义转述为cheerful。20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B

.Painters.C.Teachers.【解析】推理判断题。本段独白向听众传达了如何打造更好的办公环境激发员工的创造力，由此可推知，职场中的管理人员对这一话题更感兴趣，他们可以从中发现一些有价值的东西，故选A。【重点词句】remindsb.ofsth.使想起（类似的事物）whenitcomes

to…:谈到……;至于……通常用来引出下文的话题artificiallighting:人工照明avarietyof:许多Well-designedworkplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmak

eemployeesbetterthinkers.设计精良的工作场所通常会创造一种能促使员工更好地去思考的氛围。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com