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永安一中2020—2021学年高三上第一次月考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.2.Wh
erearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweath
er.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeaker
stalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.fellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleep
well.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Stopfeelinganxious.C.Haveache
ck-up.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.E
nvironment.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoreache
dthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewom
anthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wh
atisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.C
lothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strang
ers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19.Whateffectdoesnatura
llighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.20.Whoaremostlike
lytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项
涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoa
pplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder3
0buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,you
couldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18
yearsoldinselectcommunities.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3000tostart
andruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgra
mYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17atti
meofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeac
hyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15or
older.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itprovidesaward
sforrunningnewbusinesses.B.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmores
ummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.16-17.D.15-
29.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentO
pportunities.BWehavethemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,ane
wresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyha
vefiveclosefriends.Womenarethemostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3m
onths.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.So
cialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,c
omparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSamOwensays
,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisg
rowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthin
gsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthrough
moving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfrie
nds.Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.24.Howmanyfriends
cana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A.4.B.18.C.12.D.22.25.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders___
___.A.howimportantmakingfriendsisB.thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC.howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD.thatfriendshipatschoolisimport
ant26.Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means______.A.makesenseofB.losecontactwithC.feelsorryforD.makeupwith27.Thispassageismos
tprobablytakenfrom______.A.abrochureB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.anewspaperCTwoyearsago,MicrosoftsankadatacentreoffthecoastofOrkneyina
wildexperiment.Thatdatacentrehasnowbeenretrievedfromtheoceanfloor,andMicrosoftresearchersareassessinghowithasperformed,a
ndwhattheycanlearnfromitaboutenergyefficiency.Theirfirstconclusionisthatthecontainerpackedwithservers(服务器)hadalowe
rfailureratethanaconventionaldatacentre.Whenthecontainerwaspulledoutoftheseabedaroundhalfamileoffshore
afterbeingplacedthereinMay2018,just8outofthe855serversonboardhadfailed,whichcomparesverywellwithaconventionaldatacentre.Asmoreandmore
ofourdataisstoredinthecloud,thereisgrowingconcernaboutthevastenergydemandsofdatacentres.Thisexperimentwasanattempttolearnbroaderlessonsaboutene
rgyefficiencyincloudcomputing(云计算).AllofOrkney’selectricitycomesfromwindandsolarpower,buttherewerenoissuesi
nkeepingtheunderwaterdatacentresuppliedwithpower.“Wehavebeenabletorunreallywellonwhatmostland-baseddatacentresconsid
eranunreliableelectric-powernetwork,”saysSpencerFowers,oneofmembersinthetechnicalteam.Underwaterdatacentresmightsoundlikeanun
usualidea,butDavidRoss,whohasbeenaconsultanttothedatacentreindustryformanyyears,believestheprojecthasgreatpote
ntial.Heusesexampleswhereitwouldbebeneficial,suchasorganisationsfacinganaturaldisasteroraterroristattack.“Youc
ouldeffectivelymovesomethingtoamoresecurelocationwithouthavingallthehighcostsofconstructingabuilding.It’sflexibleandcost-effective,”he
says.Microsoftiscautiousaboutsayingwhenanunderwaterdatacentremightbeacommercialproduct,butthecompanyisconfidentthatthe
experimenthasprovedtheideahasvalue.“Wethinkthatwearepastthepointwherethisisascienceexperiment,”saysBenCutler.“Nowit’ssimplyaq
uestionofwhatdowewanttoengineer—woulditbealittleone,orwoulditbealargeone?”28.WhatdidMicrosoftresearchersfindaccordingtoparagrap
h1?A.Theadvantageoftheunderwaterdatacentre.B.Thesafetyofthetraditionaldatacentre.C.Thenovelfeatureofthetraditionaldatacentre.D.Thec
omputingpoweroftheunderwaterdatacentre.29.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.TomakeOrkney’senvironmentbetter.B.Toexploreagreenerway
ofdatastorage.C.Todisplaythestrengthofcloudcomputing.D.Toimprovetheenergyefficiencyofcomputers.30.WhatdoesRossthinkofunderwater
datacentres?A.Itisnotpracticalduetohighcosts.B.Itprotectspeoplefromdifferentdisasters.C.Itfacesanuncertainfutureinthedatacentr
eindustry.D.Itoutweighsthetraditionaldatacentresinseveralaspects.31.WhatwillMicrosoftprobablydolateraccordingtothela
stparagraph?A.Seekcooperationwithotherengineers.B.Decidethescaleofunderwaterdatacentres.C.Performanotherexperimenton
cloudcomputing.D.Designmarketingstrategyforunderwaterdatacentres.DTheCOVID-19illnesscausesmildormoderatesympt
omsformostbutseveresymptomsaremorelikelyintheelderlyorpeoplewithexistinghealthproblems.Mostinfectedpatientshaverecoveredfromitsof
ar.TheleaderoftheIOCScoordinationcommissionfortheTokyoOlympicssaysthereisnoMaydeadlinetocancelthegamesandheremainsconfidenttheeventwillgoahead
despitesportscomingtoastopgloballyamidthecoronavirusepidemic.JohnCoates,whowillhavetogointogovernment-mandatedself-isolation
whenhereturnstoAustraliathisweekfromOlympicbusinessinEurope,toldtheSydneyMorningHeraldnewspaper:“It’sallproceedingtostarto
nthe24thofJuly.”DickPound,aformerIOCvicepresident,saidthattheendofMayseemedtobeapossibledeadlinefortheIO
CtomakeacallontheTokyoOlympics.ButCoatestoldthattheIOCdidn'trecognizethedeadlineandhethoughtPoundhadbackedawayfromit,too.Thela
testmeasures,whichincludebansongatheringsofmorethan500people,cameinthewakeofthesuspensionz(暂停)ofsportingeventsinpartsofthe
worldaffectedbythevirusoutbreak.ThathascausedpostponementsanduncertaintyforqualifyinginsomeOlympicsports,althou
ghtheIOCandTokyoorganizershaveconsistentlysaidthegameswillgoaheadasscheduled.AsforathletestravelingtoJapanfromaffectedcountries
.CoatessaidsomenationalOlympiccommitteeswerealreadypreparing.“TheChineseareprobablythebestorganized,”hetoldtheSMH.“TheChine
seareinvariouspartsofEuropeandthelastIheardisthey'rebringingthemalltogetherinauniversityinPariswherethey'llbefullycontained,600ofthe
m,andtheywillgostraightfromthere,straightintoJapan.Theywon’tputanyoneonaplanewhohasgotcoronavirus.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe
firstparagraph?A.Todiscoverthevictimsofthevirus.B.Toshowthatthevirusisnotterrible.C.TostudytheharmoftheCOVID-19illness.DTosupportthe
IOC'SideafortheTokyoOlympicsbelow.33.WhatcanweinferfromJohnCoates,wordsinPara.2?A.AllsportsgameswillstartonJuly24.B.Australiansshouldself-isolateat
home.C.TheIOCwillnotcanceltheTokyoOlympics.D.TheTokyoOlympicswillbecancelledinMay.34.WhatistheattitudeoftheIOCtowardstheTokyoOlympi
cGames?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Dissatisfied.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.IOC'sconfidenceintheTokyoOlympicG
ames.B.TheuncertainfutureoftheTokyoOlympicGames.C.Peoplesworriesaboutthespreadingofcoronavirus.DChineseathletes'pre
parationfortheTokyoOlympicGames.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical(批判
的)thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rethink
ingharderorlonger._____36_____.Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumpti
onsaboutalmosteverything.It’showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofour
criticalframework.____37______.Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.Don’ttakeinformation
onauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformat
ionaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.
Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon’t.________38_____
____.Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.______39__
____.Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyo
urselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.______40______.Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttob
eabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego(自负)feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthow
todevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A.Actually,it’saboutthinkingbe
tter.B.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.C.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton.D.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntil
youfullyunderstandtheirsituation.E.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?F.There
asonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.G.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn’tmeanit’snece
ssarilytrue.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)第三部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’spre
ttycommontofeellikewe’reinapositionorcareerwherewe’rejustgoingthroughthemotions,tryingtogettothatnext
paycheckorthenextvacation.Yet,itis____41____tohopeforortoexpectbetterfromthoseweworkforafterwehave____42____wh
atwehavebeenassignedtodo.St.JohnPropertiesjust____43____$10millioninholidaybonusestotheiremployees!Thisincredible____44____cameduri
ngthecompany’sholidaypartywhereall198employeeswere____45____withasealedenvelope.Then,thecompanyownerEdwardSt.Johntooktothestageandsaide
achenvelope____46____abonuscheckbasedonthetimewiththecompany,ata(n)____47____of$50,000peremployee.WhenSt.Johnwasaskedwhat___
_48____himtogiveawaysuchsizablebonuses,hesimplysaid,“They’retheoneswhomaketheboatgo.”Sometimes,itmayfeellikeour____49____atworkora
thomemaygounnoticedsothat’swhyit’simportantto____50____themonapersonallevel.Indoingso,ithelpsusbetterappreciateourcolleaguesor____51____membersforth
eirownefforts.Whenweshowour____52____,notonlyduringtheholidayseasonbuteverychanceweget,we____53____toimprove
moraleandteamspirit.____54____,ithelpstoremindusofourpotential,both____55____andcollective,andleadsustotheopportunitieswedeserve.41.A.impossibleB
.strangeC.ridiculousD.acceptable42.A.refusedB.adjustedC.accomplishedD.delayed43.A.handeddownB.gaveoutC.handedinD.gaveup44.A.impactB.gift
C.policyD.notice45.A.awardedB.inspiredC.presentedD.impressed46.A.containedB.cashedC.representedD.covered47
.A.expenseB.averageC.lossD.rate48.A.disturbedB.allowedC.forcedD.caused49.A.positionsB.rolesC.effortsD.achievements50
.A.valueB.recognizeC.admitD.encourage51.A.familyB.societyC.groupD.union52.A.determinationB.knowledgeC.appreciation
D.view53.A.chooseB.tendC.tryD.expect54.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Furthermore55.A.individualB.physic
alC.mentalD.hidden第二节语法填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeople
nationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions56.________________fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic.ZhongNanshan,84,57.___________
___excellentdiseaseexpert,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighestnationalhonor,forhisoutstandingworkinfightingCOV
ID-19inChina.Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People’sHero”nationalhonorarytitleforhelpingfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新
冠病毒).TheyareZhangBoli,a58.______________(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;ZhangDingyu,headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;andCh
enWei,amedicalscientist59.________________mademajorachievementsinCOVID-19-relatedbasicresearch.Zhongalsohaslongb
eendevotedtotheresearch,preventionand60.______________(treat)ofmajorinfectiousandchronicrespiratorydiseases(慢性呼吸病),an
dhasalongrecordof61._________________(achievement).Hewasamajorfigureinthefightagainstthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(综合症状)outbreakin2003i
nChina.62.______________(follow)theCOVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry63.______________(contain)thediseaseinW
uhan.Hubeiprovince,afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.Morethan42.000medicalworkersfromacrossthecountry64._______________(send)to
Hubeitofightthedisease.Thepandemichasbeen65.______________(effective)placedundercontrolontheChinesemain
landsinceearlyMarch.第四部分:写作(共2节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器(Kindle),却发现商品存在一些质量问题,请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉,要点
如下:1.购买时间;2.质量问题;3.你的要求。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua._____________________________________________________________
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__________________________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jatinandhisyou
ngersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyha
donlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们)Oneday,JatintookNe
ha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlostt
heshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.N
eha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenrun
tohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheld
fortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedly
andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhi
slegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewsh
oeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedr
ewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应
位置作答。Paragraph1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.__________________________________________
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___________________________________________________Pragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime._______________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________永安一中2020—2021学年高三上第一次月考英语试
题参考答案听力:(每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBCB6-10ABBCC11-15ABABA16-20CBBCA阅读理解:(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇:21-23ACDB篇:24-27CDBDC篇:28
-31ABDBD篇32-35DCBA七选五:(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40.A;E;G;D;B完形填空:(每小题1分,满分15分)41-45DCBBC46-50ABDCB51-55ACBDA语法填空:(每空1.5分,满分15分)61.to62.an63.traditional
64.who/that65.treatment66.achievements67.Following68.tocontain69.weresent70.effectively第四部分:写作(共2节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)【投诉信】DearSir/Madam
,I’mwritingtocomplainabout/expressmydissatisfactionabouttheKindlethatIpurchasedfromyourwebsiteonMay1st.Afteron
eweekofitpurchase,Ifinditdoesn’tworkasexpected.Thebatterydoesn’tlastlongafterbeingrecharged,perhapsmerelyhalfaday.Worsethanthat,thewordsonthe
screenarenotdistinct(adj.清楚的)enough,whichIthinkdoesharmtomyeyesight.IhavebeenadevotedcustomerofyourcompanyandIhopeyo
uwilllookintothematterseriouslyandreplacethefaultyKindlewithanewoneasguaranteed(作为保证).Thankyou!Yourssin
cerely,LiHua第二节读后续写Paraguaph1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthiscrucialpoint,Jat
inclenchedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Finally,hewasthefourthonetodashacrossthefinish
line,Jatincouldn'thelpsobbingatthethoughtoflettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurprise,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforb
reakingtheruleandJatinwonthethirdprize.Jatinfeltoverjovedandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,holdingtheshoesclosetohis
chest.Paraguaph2:Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,Ja
tinfoundNehawaswalkingaboutoutsidenervouslyandanxiousy.“Neha,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Jatinsaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeouto
fhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantNehasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJatin.“Thankyou!Jatin.”Tearsofj
oywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.41.D上文提到我们常常会觉得自己的职位或职业只是走走过场,我们只是为了下一份薪酬或下一个假期。Yet表示下文所述内容出现了转折。再根据空后的hopeforort
oexpectbetterfromthoseweworkforafterwehave2whatwehavebeenassignedtodo可知,此处表示期待更好的报酬是“可以接受的”,故选D。42.C根据空前的itis1tohopeforortoexpectbetterfromtho
seweworkfor及语境可知,“完成”被指派的工作才能获得报酬,故选C。43.B根据空后的$10millioninholidaybonusestotheiremployees和下文中的ata(n)7of$50,000peremployee等
内容可知,这家公司拿出1000万美元当作节日福利“分发”给了员工,giveout在此意为“分发”,故选B。44.B此处指这份意想不到的“礼物”,故选B。45.C此处指198名员工都被“赠予”了一个封好的信封,presentsbwithsth意为“把某物赠送给某人”,故选C
。46.A根据上下文语境可知,每个信封都“包含”一张奖金支票,故选A。47.B根据空后的$50,000peremployee可知,此处指“平均”每位员工5万美元,故选B。48.D根据下文...hesimplysaid
,“They’retheoneswhomaketheboatgo.”可知,此处指老板被问这么做的原因,即是什么“促使”他发这么多钱,故选D。49.C下文中的fortheirownefforts提示答案,有时候好像我们在单位或在家里
的“努力”没有被别人注意到,故选C。50.B根据上文中的our9atworkorathomemaygounnoticed可知,此处表示“认可”这些努力很重要,故选B。51.A根据上文中的atworko
rathome可知,此处指我们的同事或我们的“家人”,故选A。52.C根据上句中的ithelpsusbetterappreciateourcolleaguesor11members可知,此处表示我们不但在节日而且在平时只要有机会都应该表达
我们的“感激”,故选C。53.B此处表示在表达我们的感激时,我们“往往会”增强士气和团队精神,tendto意为“往往会,易于”,故选B。54.D根据上句中的we13toimprovemoraleandteamspirit和空后的ithelp
storemindus…theopportunitieswedeserve可知,前后句之间是递进关系,故选D。55.A根据空后的collective可知,此处指“个人”和集体,故选A。听力原文Text1钥匙锁在公寓无法回家42M:Knowwhat?I
couldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ilefttheminthe
apartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Icouldn’tgetback
intomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.”,女士接下来的提问“Didyouloseyourkeys?”和男士的回答“No,Ileftthemintheapartment
,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.”可推知,男士被锁在了门外,进不去家门,故选A。【重点词句】beonabusinesstrip:出差Text2看电影27M:Wow,somanychoic
es,andsomanypeople.So,whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?W:It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaura
nt.C.Atacinema.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?”以及女士的回答“It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.”可推知,对话者正在电影院讨论看什么电影,故选C。【点拨】地点推断一直是英语听
力能力考查的重点和难点。本段材料语言生动、应景,还原在电影院选择电影时的真实场景。Text3伦敦旅行的感受29M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyalpa
laces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.【解析】事实
细节题。根据女士的话“Horribletraffic,though.”可知,女士对她的伦敦之行很满意除了交通情况很糟糕,故选B。Text4赶去开会37W:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon’thave
tohurry,dowe?M:Don’tworry.It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestogetthere.4.Wh
enwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的提问“Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?”和男士的回答“It’s7:30now.Westil
lhaveanhourandahalf.”可知,会议开始的时间是9点,故选C。【点拨】数字计算一直是英语听力能力考查的重点和难点。学生应注意辨别材料中出现的数字是否与设问有关,并掌握简单的数字计算能力。Text5谈论Ann31M:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficet
hismorning?W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface?M:I’mnotsure.Iheardshefailedtogetpromoted.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.
Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.【解析】主旨大意题。根据对话者认为Ann早上在办公室里板着脸的原因可能是没有升职可总结出,他们聊天的主题是他们的同事,故选B。【点拨】主旨大意一直是英语听
力能力考查的重点和难点。提取对话者谈话的关键词(本段关键词为intheoffice、getpromoted)并加以总结是解题的要领。【地道表达】alongface:板着脸;郁闷的表情getpromoted:升职Text6看医生77M:WhatabouttheproblemsI’veb
eenhaving?W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.M:Thankyou.HowshouldItakethemedicine?W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforey
ougotobed.M:HowlongshouldItakethem?W:Thirtydays.M:IsthereanythingelseIcando?W:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.M:Sh
ouldIstayhomefromwork?W:No,it’snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’
tfocusproperly.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的提问“WhatabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?”以及女士的回答“Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabett
ernight’ssleep.”可推知,男士需要服药是因为睡眠状况不好,故选A。7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.【解析
】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Justremembertostaycalm.”可知,女士建议男士保持心态平和、禁止焦虑,故选C。【点拨】staycalm同义转述为stopfeelinganxious。Text7
开车or骑自行车169W:You’relate!M:Yes,I’mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.W:Whydidn’tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone
?M:No,I’mnotgettinganothercar.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthist
ownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that’strue.Butacarisuseful.M:Idon’tthinkso.Notinthecitycenter,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmo
stofthetimesittingintrafficjams.W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork?M:I’mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don’tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Not
really,Idon’tthinkthey’reasdangerousascars.W:Well,Icouldn’tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon’tth
inkchildrengetenoughexercisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【解析】推理判断题
。根据男士的话“Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.”可推知,男士今天是搭乘公交车上班的,故选B。9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.E
nvironment.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.”可推知,男士最担心的是开车会对环境造成污染,故选C。【点拨】B选项具有很强的干扰性,在材料中男
士也有提到。此题的解题关键在于女士问男士卖掉车的原因,男士首先回答的是太多的私家车对城市环境造成了污染。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.I
t’sconvenient.【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“Butacarisuseful.”可知,女士觉得有车很方便,故选C。【点拨】useful同义转述为convenient。【重点词句】forages:很长时间farto
o:很大程度上;很多;非常sitintrafficjams:交通堵塞;堵在路上Text8非凡的人生经历159M:HeyHeather,canIsithere?W:Yeah,sureJonathan.How’syourday?M:G
ood.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMountTumalungma.M:Yeah,Ireadt
hattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn’tit?Ninety-sixdays!She’sactuallyagraduateofourcollege,classof2012.W:Ohreally?So,Jonathan,wh
atamazingthinghaveyoudone?M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAmerica.W:Youdidn’t!M:Idid.JustlastyearbeforeIenteredth
egraduateschool.Itwassuchabrillianttime.Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthecountry,intownsandincitiesallalongtheway.Igo
tabittired,though.W:Soundsgreat.Hmm.MaybeIshouldthinkseriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure.Liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.M:Wow.Letmeknowifyoun
eedsomeonetogowithyou.11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthi
swoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMountTumalungma.”可知,一个名叫Ellen的人登顶了珠穆朗玛峰,故选A。【点拨】climbup同义转述为reachthetop。12.Howlongdidthemanspe
ndonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryin
thecountry,intownsandincitiesallalongtheway.”可知,男士的冒险旅途持续了四个月,故选B。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroug
hanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“MaybeIshouldthinkseriousl
yaboutmybiglifeadventure.Liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.”可知,女士想要徒步穿过整个国家公园,故选A。【点拨】takealongwalk
across同义转述为walkthrough。【重点词句】graduate:毕业生。此处为名词。Youdidn’t!在此段材料中并不是单纯表示否定,而是透露出说话者十分惊讶、吃惊的感情。Text9学生消费习惯142W:H
iMatt.MayIaskyouafewquestions?M:Certainly,Julian.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:I’mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstudentsinourschool.I’
mwritingapaperformysocialstudiescourse.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Tobeginwith,howmuchmoneydoyougetfromyourpa
rentsamonth?M:Igetaboutfivehundreddollars.W:Howdoyouspendyourmoney?M:Ispendaboutthreehundreddollarsonfood.YouknowhowIliketoeat.W
:Yes.Whatabouttherestofthemoney?M:Well,Ispendonshowsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtan
dballsaboutfiftydollars.Idospendsomeonthingslikereadingmaterial.AndtherestIsave.W:Whataboutclothes?M:Mymotherbuysthemforme.W:T
hanksalot,Matt.M:You’rewelcome!本段对话中Julian就Matt的消费习惯进行了采访,为自己的研究积累数据支持。本段对话非常贴近学生的日常生活,体现了英语语言的交际性和实用性。14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planninghe
rbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话开头Julian询问Matt能否问他一些问题,以及后面Julian说自己在做学生消费习惯的一些研究等可
推知,对话中Julian正在对Matt进行个人采访,故选B。15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.【解析】推理判断题。对话中Matt说自己每月从父
母那拿500美元,其中有300美元是花在饮食上,由此可知Matt每月一大半的消费都是用来买食物,故选A。16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$
30.C.About$50.【解析】事实细节题。根据对话中“Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtandballsaboutfiftydollars.”可知,Matt每月租用网球场和网球要花费大约50美元,故选C。17.What
istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话中“I’mdoingastudyonthespendin
ghabitsofstudentsinourschool.”可推知,Julian和Matt在同一所学校上学,故选B。【重点词句】tobeginwith:首先rental:租金Text10如何打造可以激发创造力的
工作环境219W:Helloeveryone.I’mverygladtobeheretotalktoyou.Peopleneedtofeelsecureandcomfortablesotheycanbecreative.Well-designed
workplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.Sotoday,I’lltalkabouthowtodesignworkplacesthatinspirecreativity.Ihopeyoucanfinditu
seful.First,thecolouroftheofficewalls.Decorateyourofficewithgreen.Otherbrightcolourssuchaslightblueandyellowca
nalsoincreasecreativity.Calmercolourshelpusconcentrate.Greenalsoremindsusofnature,whichmayhelpustore
lax.Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.Whileitcangiveusafeelingofenergy,italsoaffectsourabilitytoanalyzeinformation.Then,let’sturnt
olighting.Lightingisalsoimportant.Toodark,andworkerscanfeelsleepy.While,ifitistoobright,itcanmakethemfeelanxious.Thebes
tkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmoreproductive.Whenitcomestoartificiallighting,warmcoloursarethebest.Butifweneedtocon
centrate,abluerlightisbetter.Spaceisanotherimportantmatter.Acompanymightwanttodevelopavarietyofspacesinanofficesostaffcanfindprivacyifneede
d,butalsoworkinopenareasforcreativethinking.本段独白的主题是如何打造可以激发员工创造力的工作环境,说话者从墙面用色、照明设备和办公空间三个方面展开论述,给听者提供了一些切实可行的措施。18.Whic
hcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.【解析】事实细节题。本题解题关键在于听懂“Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.”这句话。avoid意为“避开”,和题
干中的unsuitable表达的是相同的意思,故选B。19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelchee
rful.【解析】事实细节题。根据原文中“Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmoreproductive.”可知,自然光可以让办公室职员更快乐、更多产,故选C。【点拨】happy同义转述为cheerful。2
0.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.【解析】推理判断题。本段独白向听众传达了如何打造更好的办公环境激发员工的创造力,由此可推知,
职场中的管理人员对这一话题更感兴趣,他们可以从中发现一些有价值的东西,故选A。【重点词句】remindsb.ofsth.使想起(类似的事物)whenitcomesto…:谈到……;至于……通常用来引出下文的话题artificiallighting:人工照明avarietyof:许多Well-
designedworkplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.设计精良的工作场所通常会创造一种能促使员工更好地去思考的氛围。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c
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