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福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATotapintothedelightsinthesnowan

dencouragewintersportsandtourism,fourwintertourshaverecentlybeenlaunched.ChangbaiMountainsAcrossNortheastChina'sJilinpro

vince,thistourprovidesanamazingworldintheChangchunleeandSnowNewWorld.InJlincity,SonghuaLakeResort(旅游胜地)isadreamdest

inationforskiingfans.AndtheChangbaiMountainsResortshouldn'tbemissed.Evenbeginnerscanalsoenjoytheexcitementfromthepeaktothebo

ttomofthehill.DueNorthInadditiontotherichwinterfuninHarbin,thetourtakestravelerstotheSongnenPlaintovisittheZhalongNationalNatureReserveinQiqihar,th

eworld'sbiggesthabitatofwildred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤).Travelerscanthenexplorethecounty'snorthernmostpointofMohecityandthefavoritedestinat

ionfortouristsisBeijiVillage,fromwhichtouristscanlookoutacrosstheborderwithRussia.ColorfulGansuGansu'scapitalL

anzhouoffersrichskiexperiences,suchastheLongshaninternationalskiresort.OtherhighlightsinGansuincludeJiay

uguan,apassatthewesternendoftheGreatWalldatingbacktotheMingDynastyandMogaoCavesinDunhuang.In1897,itwaslistedasoneofworldculturalherita

gesiesbyUNESCO.NorthofXinjiangTakingtravelersnorthofXinjiang,thistouroffersvariousskiresortsinthecityofAltay.Greatviewsandaclosenesstona

turecanbeexperiencedattheTianchi,whichoffersgrandviewsofthesurroundingsnow-cappedpeaks.AlsotheDushanziGrandCanyonwaslistedasoneofthemo

stbeautifulcanyonsinXinjiang.Variouswintertourismfestivalswillalsobestagedalongthetourtoheatupthecol

dair.21.Whichtouristhemostsuitableforaskibeginner?A.ChangbaiMountains.B.DueNorth.C.ColorfulCansu.D.NorthofXinjiang.22.WhatisColorfulGansudifferentfro

mtheothertours?A.Itoffersgreatfuninsnowandice.B.Itoffersaclosenesstowildlife.C.Itoffersculturalandhistoricsites.D.Itoffersgrandcanyons

cenery.23.Howmanytoursincludethemountainoussnowview?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BAlotofpeopleareexperiencinghunger,s0communities

andorganizationsacrosstheU.S.haveputupcommunityfridgesintheircity.Thefridgesofferfreefoodtotheneighborhood.An

yonecantakeordonatefood.ThespreadofCOVID19hasbroughtmoreattentiontoAmerica'shungerproblem.Ithasalsomadeitworse.

Foodshortagedoubledbecausepeoplelosttheirjobs,accordingtoastudybyNorthwesternUniversity.Thelossofajob,highcosts

oflivingornotlivingnearastorethathashealthy,affordablefoodcanallcausefoodshortage.Now,herearemoretha

n160newcommunityfridgesincitiesacrossthecountry.Thefridgescomewithspecialchallenges.Theyneedelectricityandlookingafter.Also,foodsafe

tyruleshouldalsobeconsidered.Someexpertsfeelthefridgescoverupmoreimportantquestions.Yetthecommunityrelationshipstheycreatecanmakeadifference.Mark

Bucher,ownerofarestaurantinWahingtonD.C,wantedtohelpmakesurenochildwenthungryinhiscommunity.Hecreated

aprogramcalledFeedtheFindge.Restaurantsmakemealswhichgointo19fridgesaroundthecity.lnreturn,therestaura

ntsgetthemoneythatisdonatedtotheprogram.Thisisanexampleofmutual(相互的)aid.DelmoHunterapartnerorBucher,said"Thefrid

gesareawayofprovidingmeals,inarespectfulway,tothosewhoneedthem.”However,communityfridgescamfixalltheproblem

s.AndyFisher,anexpertonfoodshortage,believestheproblemishowtheUnitedStatesthinksabouthunger.”Peoplethinkitcanbesolvedbyhandingoutfood,"Fishersaid,

“thisignoretheproblemthatcreatehunger.”Fridgesareshort-termsolutions.Iexpectonedayonedaylong-termsolu

tioncanfound.Fornow,thefridgesbringlifebackintocommunitiesatleast.24.Whatadvantagedothecommunityfridgesbring

?A.Theyimprovethefoodsafety.B.Theylowerthehighcostofliving.C.Theyconnectthepeopleintheneighborhood.D.Theyprovideaffordablefoodtothecommunity.25.What

'sthepurposeofMark'sprogram?A.Toattractmorepeopletodonatethefood.B.Toofferfoodinarespectfulwaytoadults.C.Tohelpth

erestauranttomakemoremoney.D.Topreventkidsinhiscommunityfromhunger.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe"communityfridges"program?A.Itactsa

sashort:termsolutiontohunger.B.Itraisesthelivingcostsoftheneedy.C.Itremoveshungerforever.D.Itbringsnotroublenow.27.What’

sthemainideaofthepassage?A.RestaurantshelpAmericancommunityalot.B.VariousproblemsarecausedbyCOVID-19.C.Many

Americanpeopleareexperiencinghunger.D.CommunityfridgesstrengthentiesduringCOVID-19.CNowadaysultrapro

cessedfoods,suchasprepackagedsoups,sauces,frozenpizzaandready-to-eatmeals,arebecomingincreasinglypopularbecauseofthei

rconveniencealthoughtheycouldbringhigherriskofweightandheartproblems.However,anewstudyhasshownthateatingtoomuchultraprocesse

dfoodscouldsetyouonthefallingroadofcognition(认知).Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atatthe2022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternationalConference,follow

edover10.00Braziliansforupto10years.Atthebeginningandendofthestudy,thesubjectstooktwocognitivetastings,whichincludedwordmemory,wordrecognit

ionandspokenfluency,andtheywerealsoaskedabouttheirdiet.Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhoateover20%ofdailycaloriesfromunltraprocessedfoodshada28%fasterco

gnitivedeclinecomparedtothosewhoatelessthan20%.“Thekeyproblemisthatultraprocessedfoodsareusuallyveryhighinsugar,saltandfat,al

lofwhichcausesystrmicinflammation(炎症),perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaginginthebodyandbrain,"saidRudyTanzi,director

ofthegeneticsandagingresearchunitatMassachusettsGeneralHospital.Headded,“ultraprocessedfoodsalsoreplaceeatingfoodhighinplanfiberthatisimportantf

orkeepingtheheathandthebalanceofbacteria(细菌)inyourgutmicrobiome(肠道菌群),whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreduc

ingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer'sdisease.”Unfortunately,ultraprocessedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintakeindailydiet.For

apersonwhoeats2.000caloriesaday,20%wouldequal400ormorecalories——forcomparison,asmallorderoffriesandregularc

heeseburgerfromMcDonaldscontainsatotalof530calories."Weallneedtoknowweshouldcookmore.Wesaywedon'thavetimebutitreallydoesn'ttakethatmuchti

me,"saidSuemoto,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofSoPauloMedicalSchool.“Andit'sworthbecausewe'regoingtoprotectourheartandguardourbrainfromAlzh

eimer'sdisease.”28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline"inParagraph2?A.Change.B.Damage.C.Fall.D.Improvement.29.What's

Paragraph2mainlyabout!?A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Theeffectsoftheultraprocessedfoods.D.Thepopul

arityoftheultraprocessedfoods.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutultraprocessedfoods?A.Theyarethemaincauseofbraindiseases.B.Theyarethemostpopula

rfoodsnowadays.C.Theymakeup20%oftotaldailycalorieintake.D.Theydon'thaveenoughplantfibreneededforbody.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportan

ceofPlantFibreB.MoreHoneCooking,HealthierHeartC.TheConvenienceofUltraprocessedFoodsD.MoreUltraprocessed,WorseCogniti

on第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》Ifsportsaresometh

ingthatinterestsyou,obviouslyyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill,andskilltakespa

tienceanddetermination.32Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevertogoallthewayunlessyouhavethenighattit

udeandteamspirittobackitup.Beginfrombasicsfirst.It'scommonthatyoungathleteswanttojumpintotheadvancedskillsquickly.Th

isisn'taneffectivewaytospendtrainingtime.Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly

.33Eatahealthy,well-balanceddiet.Everyoneshouldmakeapointofeatingadietthatbenefitstheirbody.Thisisespeciallytruei

fyouwanttobegreatatsports.34Baseyourdietonvegetables,leafygreens,leanproteins,andwholegrains.Setgreatgoalsforyourself.Thisdoesno

tmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou'regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.35Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachiev

ethatgoal,andbreakitdownintosmallerpartsifthegoalisespeciallybig36Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.Inordertobetrulygreat,y

ouneedtoapplypositiveattitudetothewayyoutreatotherplayers,evenifthey'reontheotherteam.Ifyouloseamatch,acceptthelossa

ndshowrepeattotheotherplayerfortheirvictory.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Showgodsportsmanship.CHowever,therea

reotherthingsyouneedtothinkabout，D.Itwillmakeadvancedskillsaloteasiertograspinthelongrun.EIfyoustoppracticing,chance

arethatsomeonemoredeterminedwillbeatyou.F.Eatingjunkfoodwillworkagainstwhatevereffortsyoumakeinthegym.G.Instead,yousho

uldlakealookawhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyou'dliketobe.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处

的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercausedafireinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.Thefirewassmall,butit_37hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredo

orwasleft_38，ittookjustminutesfortheentirebuildingtobecomeadeath_39forthepeopleinside.Beforefirefighters'arrival,people_40toevacuatethesmokin

gbuilding.Singlemother-of-twoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople_41togetoutofthebuilding.Asshetriedtocarryhertwoyoungchildrendownth

ecrowded_42fromherapartment,astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded_43.ThemanisFrancis,wholivedonthebui

lding'stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis_44andwhenhesawKristinandherdaughtershe_45thathecouldn'tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves._46，hepicked3-ye

ar-oldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairquickly._47helpedKristinandherotherchild_48itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristincouldn't_49whatcouldhave

happenedifFrancishadn'tstoppedtohelp.Manypeoplemighthavebeenso_50bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthems

elves_51danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn'thesitate(犹豫)tolendahand.37.A.experiencedB.preventedC

.producedD.attracted38.A.openB.closedC.behindD.alone39.A.marchB.gameC.blowD.trap40.A.attemptedB.failedC.happenedD.continued41.A.strugg

lingB.waitingC.shoutingD.refusing42.A.cornerB.roomC.windowsD.stairs43.A.adviceB.helpC.shelterD.escape44.A.jobB.lifeC.mealD.freedom45.

A.rememberedB.wonderedC.realizedD.feared46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Besides47.A.PolicemenB.SoldiersC.OfficialsD.Firefighters48.A.workB.che

ckC.stickD.make49.A.imagineB.senseC.expressD.bear50.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.confused51.A.inplaceofB.inspiteofC.in

caseofD.infaceof第二节单句语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Mysisteristhreeyearsseniorme.53.Therecomesatimeyouhave

tomakeachoice.54.The(arrange)ofthemeetingsuitsmewell.55.Theteenager’sbehaviorleftadeep(impress)onme.56.Humanstakeinoxygenand(br

eath)outcarbondioxide.57.I(take)atrip1oHaintovisitmygodfiendnextweek.58.Plentyof(supply)havebeensenttothefood-strickenarea.59.Itwastheeffortofthewh

olenationmadethecitycometolife.60.Whenyouare(attract)bythecontentinbooks,youfeeltimeflies.61.(actual)，tourismisthemaineconomicsourceforthelocalpeopl

e.第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填人空白处。makeadifferenceratherthankeepbalanceinshockworkoutsetagoodexamplesignupf

orloseheartprefertorelateto62.Itisbettertoexpressyourangerbuilditup.63.SomepeopledoeverythingovertheInter

net.64.Goodhabitsthatyouformedatyouthwillinfuture.65.Hearingthebadnews,thewomanstoodfrozen.66.Heusedtointhegmtwiceorthreetimesaweek.67.Idothinkandho

pethatyouwon'tevenifyoufail.68.Parentsshouldobeythetrafficrulestototheirchildren.69.Thearticlestheeffec

tsofthesmartphoneonyoungmen.70.Weshouldbetweenbusyschoollifeandextra-curricularactivities.71.Sinceyouareinterestedinsinging,whynotour

schoolsingingcontest?第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题:每小题3分，满分15分)72.Nomatterwhenyouarrive,givemeacall.73.Thescenerywassobeautiful

thatitwasalmostbeyonddescription.74.这周日他将和我们去远足。(gohiking)75.我们应该找到和别人交流的方式。(theway)76.你会交到一些像你一样喜欢旅行的朋友。(定语从旬)第二节书面表达(满分20分)假如你是学校英文报记者，请为刚

举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作，内容要点如下:1.工作时间、地点、目的;2.工作内容:搞卫生，迎接来宾等;3.评价志愿者工作。注意:1.词数100左右(报道的标题已给出，不记入总词数);2.参考词汇:alumni

校友anniversarycelebration周年庆典VolunteeringinSchoolAnniversaryCelebrationOurschoolcelebratedits100thanniversaryonDecember20th.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源

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