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福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。ATotapintothedelightsinthesnowandencouragewintersportsandtourism,fourwintertourshaverecentlybeenlaunched.Chan

gbaiMountainsAcrossNortheastChina'sJilinprovince,thistourprovidesanamazingworldintheChangchunleeandSnowNewWorld.InJli

ncity,SonghuaLakeResort(旅游胜地)isadreamdestinationforskiingfans.AndtheChangbaiMountainsResortshouldn'tbemissed

.Evenbeginnerscanalsoenjoytheexcitementfromthepeaktothebottomofthehill.DueNorthInadditiontotherichwinterfuninHarbin,

thetourtakestravelerstotheSongnenPlaintovisittheZhalongNationalNatureReserveinQiqihar,theworld'sbiggestha

bitatofwildred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤).Travelerscanthenexplorethecounty'snorthernmostpointofMohecityandthefavoritedestinat

ionfortouristsisBeijiVillage,fromwhichtouristscanlookoutacrosstheborderwithRussia.ColorfulGansuGansu'scapitalLanzhouoffersrichskiexperiences

,suchastheLongshaninternationalskiresort.OtherhighlightsinGansuincludeJiayuguan,apassatthewesternend

oftheGreatWalldatingbacktotheMingDynastyandMogaoCavesinDunhuang.In1897,itwaslistedasoneofworldcultural

heritagesiesbyUNESCO.NorthofXinjiangTakingtravelersnorthofXinjiang,thistouroffersvariousskiresortsinthecit

yofAltay.GreatviewsandaclosenesstonaturecanbeexperiencedattheTianchi,whichoffersgrandviewsofthesurroundingsno

w-cappedpeaks.AlsotheDushanziGrandCanyonwaslistedasoneofthemostbeautifulcanyonsinXinjiang.Variouswintertourismfestivals

willalsobestagedalongthetourtoheatupthecoldair.21.Whichtouristhemostsuitableforaskibeginner?A.ChangbaiMountains

.B.DueNorth.C.ColorfulCansu.D.NorthofXinjiang.22.WhatisColorfulGansudifferentfromtheothertours?A.Itoffersg

reatfuninsnowandice.B.Itoffersaclosenesstowildlife.C.Itoffersculturalandhistoricsites.D.Itoffersgrandcanyonscenery.23.Howmanytoursincl

udethemountainoussnowview?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BAlotofpeopleareexperiencinghunger,s0communitiesandorga

nizationsacrosstheU.S.haveputupcommunityfridgesintheircity.Thefridgesofferfreefoodtotheneighborhood.A

nyonecantakeordonatefood.ThespreadofCOVID19hasbroughtmoreattentiontoAmerica'shungerproblem.Ithasalsoma

deitworse.Foodshortagedoubledbecausepeoplelosttheirjobs,accordingtoastudybyNorthwesternUniversity.Thelossofajob,highcostsoflivingorno

tlivingnearastorethathashealthy,affordablefoodcanallcausefoodshortage.Now,herearemorethan160newcommunityfridgesincitiesacrosstheco

untry.Thefridgescomewithspecialchallenges.Theyneedelectricityandlookingafter.Also,foodsafetyruleshouldalsobeconsi

dered.Someexpertsfeelthefridgescoverupmoreimportantquestions.Yetthecommunityrelationshipstheycreatecanmakeadifference.MarkBucher,owne

rofarestaurantinWahingtonD.C,wantedtohelpmakesurenochildwenthungryinhiscommunity.HecreatedaprogramcalledFeedtheFindge.Restaurantsma

kemealswhichgointo19fridgesaroundthecity.lnreturn,therestaurantsgetthemoneythatisdonatedtotheprogram.Thisisanexampleofmutual(相互的

)aid.DelmoHunterapartnerorBucher,said"Thefridgesareawayofprovidingmeals,inarespectfulway,tothosewhoneed

them.”However,communityfridgescamfixalltheproblems.AndyFisher,anexpertonfoodshortage,believestheproblemis

howtheUnitedStatesthinksabouthunger.”Peoplethinkitcanbesolvedbyhandingoutfood,"Fishersaid,“thisignoret

heproblemthatcreatehunger.”Fridgesareshort-termsolutions.Iexpectonedayonedaylong-termsolutioncanfound.Fornow,thefridgesbring

lifebackintocommunitiesatleast.24.Whatadvantagedothecommunityfridgesbring?A.Theyimprovethefoodsafety.B.Theylowerthehighcost

ofliving.C.Theyconnectthepeopleintheneighborhood.D.Theyprovideaffordablefoodtothecommunity.25.What'sthepurposeofMar

k'sprogram?A.Toattractmorepeopletodonatethefood.B.Toofferfoodinarespectfulwaytoadults.C.Tohelptherestaurant

tomakemoremoney.D.Topreventkidsinhiscommunityfromhunger.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe"communityfridges"program?A.Itactsasashort:termsol

utiontohunger.B.Itraisesthelivingcostsoftheneedy.C.Itremoveshungerforever.D.Itbringsnotroublenow.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Restau

rantshelpAmericancommunityalot.B.VariousproblemsarecausedbyCOVID-19.C.ManyAmericanpeopleareexperiencin

ghunger.D.CommunityfridgesstrengthentiesduringCOVID-19.CNowadaysultraprocessedfoods,suchasprepackagedsoups,sauces,frozenpizzaandready-to-eatmeals,ar

ebecomingincreasinglypopularbecauseoftheirconveniencealthoughtheycouldbringhigherriskofweightandheartproblems.However,anewstudyhasshownthateati

ngtoomuchultraprocessedfoodscouldsetyouonthefallingroadofcognition(认知).Thestudy,presentedonAugust1atatthe2

022Alzheimer'sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10.00Braziliansforupto10years.Atthebeginninganden

dofthestudy,thesubjectstooktwocognitivetastings,whichincludedwordmemory,wordrecognitionandspokenfluency,andthey

werealsoaskedabouttheirdiet.Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhoateover20%ofdailycaloriesfromunltraprocessedfoodshada

28%fastercognitivedeclinecomparedtothosewhoatelessthan20%.“Thekeyproblemisthatultraprocessedfoodsareusuallyveryhighinsugar,saltandfat,allofwhichcaus

esystrmicinflammation(炎症),perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaginginthebodyandbrain,"saidRudyTanzi,dir

ectorofthegeneticsandagingresearchunitatMassachusettsGeneralHospital.Headded,“ultraprocessedfoodsalsoreplaceeatingfoodhighinplanfiberthatisimpo

rtantforkeepingtheheathandthebalanceofbacteria(细菌)inyourgutmicrobiome(肠道菌群),whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingrisko

fage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer'sdisease.”Unfortunately,ultraprocessedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintakeindaily

diet.Forapersonwhoeats2.000caloriesaday,20%wouldequal400ormorecalories——forcomparison,asmallorderoffriesandregularcheeseburgerfromMcDon

aldscontainsatotalof530calories."Weallneedtoknowweshouldcookmore.Wesaywedon'thavetimebutitreallydoesn'ttakethatm

uchtime,"saidSuemoto,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofSoPauloMedicalSchool.“Andit'sworthbecausewe'regoingtoprotectourheartandguardourbrainfromA

lzheimer'sdisease.”28.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline"inParagraph2?A.Change.B.Damage.C.Fall.D.Improvement.29.What'sParagraph2ma

inlyabout!?A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Theeffectsoftheultraprocessedfoods.D.Thepopularityofth

eultraprocessedfoods.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutultraprocessedfoods?A.Theyarethemaincauseofbraindiseases.B.Theyarethemostpopularfoodsn

owadays.C.Theymakeup20%oftotaldailycalorieintake.D.Theydon'thaveenoughplantfibreneededforbody.31.Whatisth

ebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofPlantFibreB.MoreHoneCooking,HealthierHeartC.TheConvenienceofUltraprocessedFoodsD.Mo

reUltraprocessed,WorseCognition第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》Ifsportsaresom

ethingthatinterestsyou,obviouslyyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill,andskilltakespatienceanddetermination.

32Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevertogoallthewayunlessyouhavethenighattitudeandteamspirittobackitup.Beginfrombasicsfirs

t.It'scommonthatyoungathleteswanttojumpintotheadvancedskillsquickly.Thisisn'taneffectivewaytospendtrainingtime.Ifyou’

renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.33Eatahealthy,well-balanceddiet.Everyoneshouldmakeapoint

ofeatingadietthatbenefitstheirbody.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouwanttobegreatatsports.34Baseyourdietonveget

ables,leafygreens,leanproteins,andwholegrains.Setgreatgoalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayi

ngyou'regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.35Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal,andbreakitdownintosmallerpartsifthegoalisespec

iallybig36Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtoapplypositiveattitudetothewayyoutreatothe

rplayers,evenifthey'reontheotherteam.Ifyouloseamatch,acceptthelossandshowrepeattotheotherplayerfortheirvictory.A

.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Showgodsportsmanship.CHowever,thereareotherthingsyouneedtothinkabout，D.Itwillmakeadvancedskil

lsaloteasiertograspinthelongrun.EIfyoustoppracticing,chancearethatsomeonemoredeterminedwillbeatyou.F.Eatin

gjunkfoodwillworkagainstwhatevereffortsyoumakeinthegym.G.Instead,youshouldlakealookawhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyou'dliketobe.第三部分

语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercaused

afireinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.Thefirewassmall,butit_37hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredoorwasleft_38，ittook

justminutesfortheentirebuildingtobecomeadeath_39forthepeopleinside.Beforefirefighters'arrival,people_40toevacuate

thesmokingbuilding.Singlemother-of-twoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople_41togetoutofthebuilding.Asshetriedto

carryhertwoyoungchildrendownthecrowded_42fromherapartment,astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded_43.ThemanisF

rancis,wholivedonthebuilding'stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis_44andwhenhesawKristinandherdaughtershe_45thathecouldn'tjustleavethemth

eretostruggleforthemselves._46，hepicked3-year-oldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairquickly._47helpedKristinandherotherc

hild_48itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristincouldn't_49whatcouldhavehappenedifFrancishadn'tstoppedtohelp.Manypeoplemighthavebee

nso_50bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthemselves_51danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn'thesitate(犹豫)tolendahand.37.A.experien

cedB.preventedC.producedD.attracted38.A.openB.closedC.behindD.alone39.A.marchB.gameC.blowD.trap40.A.

attemptedB.failedC.happenedD.continued41.A.strugglingB.waitingC.shoutingD.refusing42.A.cornerB.roomC.wind

owsD.stairs43.A.adviceB.helpC.shelterD.escape44.A.jobB.lifeC.mealD.freedom45.A.rememberedB.wonderedC.realizedD.feared46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Anyho

wD.Besides47.A.PolicemenB.SoldiersC.OfficialsD.Firefighters48.A.workB.checkC.stickD.make49.A.imagineB.senseC.expressD.bear50

.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.confused51.A.inplaceofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.infaceof第二节单句语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Mysisteristhreeyearsseniorme.53.Therecomesatimeyouhavetomakeachoice.54.The(arrange)ofthemeetingsuits

mewell.55.Theteenager’sbehaviorleftadeep(impress)onme.56.Humanstakeinoxygenand(breath)outcarbondioxide

.57.I(take)atrip1oHaintovisitmygodfiendnextweek.58.Plentyof(supply)havebeensenttothefood-strickenarea.59.Itwa

stheeffortofthewholenationmadethecitycometolife.60.Whenyouare(attract)bythecontentinbooks,youfeeltimeflies.61.(actual)，tourismisthemaineconomicsour

ceforthelocalpeople.第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填人空白处。makeadifferenceratherthankeepbalanceins

hockworkoutsetagoodexamplesignupforloseheartprefertorelateto62.Itisbettertoexpressyourangerbuilditup.63.SomepeopledoeverythingovertheInter

net.64.Goodhabitsthatyouformedatyouthwillinfuture.65.Hearingthebadnews,thewomanstoodfrozen.66.Heusedtointhegmtwiceort

hreetimesaweek.67.Idothinkandhopethatyouwon'tevenifyoufail.68.Parentsshouldobeythetrafficrulestototh

eirchildren.69.Thearticlestheeffectsofthesmartphoneonyoungmen.70.Weshouldbetweenbusyschoollifeandextra-curricularactivities.71.Sinceyou

areinterestedinsinging,whynotourschoolsingingcontest?第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题:每小题3分，满分15分)72.No

matterwhenyouarrive,givemeacall.73.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescription.74.这周日他将和我们去远足。(gohiking)75.我们应该找到和别人交流的方式。

(theway)76.你会交到一些像你一样喜欢旅行的朋友。(定语从旬)第二节书面表达(满分20分)假如你是学校英文报记者，请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作，内容要点如下:1.工作时间、地

点、目的;2.工作内容:搞卫生，迎接来宾等;3.评价志愿者工作。注意:1.词数100左右(报道的标题已给出，不记入总词数);2.参考词汇:alumni校友anniversarycelebration周年庆典Vo

lunteeringinSchoolAnniversaryCelebrationOurschoolcelebratedits100thanniversaryonDecember20th.获得更多资源请

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