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厦门六中2020-2021学年第一学期高二年期中考试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上讲该项涂黑。ADevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromP

hiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlyhereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisea

se,hadherrightlegamputated(k)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenows

eesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosof

hertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakinga

picture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,p

osingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthespectacularParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewe

ll-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"

Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrand-motherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftensta

rewhensheswritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotosshereceivesonlypositivefeedback."Myleghasn,tstoppedmefromdoinganyth

ingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon,tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprett

ygreatlife,Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart1.Whatm

essagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.SheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobeB.ShesufferslittlefromherlegsamputationC.Shelooksonherm

isfortuneasanotherformofblessingD.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline2.Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas_______A.helpfulandambitiousB.friend

lyandgenerousC.determinedandcreativeD.independentandsensible3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLa

tetoShareB.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.GallaghersSummerHoliday【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹

议的文章。文章主要讲了Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforG

allagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.（虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励。

）由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Mymumandgrand-motherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfr

iendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.（我的妈妈和外祖母对这个主意不太感兴趣，但我的朋友们认为这个主意很棒，告诉我去试试，所以我就去了。）由此推断出Gallapher很有决心；Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhas

takentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegb

eforetakingapicture.（为了传播这一信息，Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。）由此推断出Gallapher很有创造性，故选C。【3题详解】主

旨大意题。最后一段Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照

片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。所以这篇文章最好的题目是一条特殊的假肢，故选B。BOnabrightsummermorning,manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestat

eofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam.Astheypracticetheirstrokesandcutsecondsoffoftheirtimes,theyare

gettinglotsofphysicalexerciseandvitaminDfromthesun.However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusth

ealth-related.Teamsportsalsohelptobuildmanylifeskills.ThecoachoftheswimteamisPaulWaas.Heexplainshowswimteamteachestheteammembersskillsliked

iscipline(纪律)andfocus.“Ithinkthedisciplinecomesintoplaywhenyou’retalkingaboutfocusingonthedetailsthatyourcoachesaresayingasitmakesyoufasterrathert

hanjustgoingupanddownthepoolthesamewayyouhaveeverytime.So,whenyoucanfocusonwhatyou’redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou’llseetheimp

rovement.Ithinktheyseethatfromtheirpeersandthenitchallengesthemtodobetterthemselves.”Butdisciplineandfocusareju

sttwoofthelifeskillsthatteamsportscanteach.Thereisalsoresponsibility,goal-settingandworkingwithinagroup.Again,hereisCoachWaas

.“I’vehadkidswho,as7-year-oldsontheteam,couldbarelypayattentioninpracticeandwereonlyinterestedinwhowasgoingfirst.Andnowthey’vecomebackas8-ye

ar-oldsandthey’vesetsomegoals.Andnowtheyhavethingsthattheywanttoachieve.Theyseetherecordboardandtheywanttheirnameupthere.”Theselifeskil

lscanhelpachildlaterinlife.AnarticlepublishedinthemagazineFastCompanynotesreasonswhyacompanyshouldconsider

employingformerathletes.Thewritersarguethatpeoplewhoplayedsportsinschoolare:focusedongoals,strongcommunicators,teamplayers,goodatmanagingthe

irtime,andresilient-meaningtheydonotgiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.Somestudieshavefoundthatteamsportscouldbeespeciallygoodf

orwomen.AseriesofstudiesbythecompanyErnstYoungfoundthat90percentofwomeninso-called“C-suite”positions(likechiefexecutiveofficer,orCEOandchieffinanc

ialofficer,orCFO)atseveralmajorcompanieshadplayedsports.4.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Brightsummermorningsareperfectforswimming.B.Swi

mmingcanbebeneficialtousmorethaninhealth.C.Beingadmittedtoaswimmingteamcanbecompetitive.D.Beingonasportsteambenefitschild

reninmanyaspects.5.WhichofthefollowingwillPaulWaasagreewith?A.Stressfrompeersmakeskidsdiscouraged.B.Kidsmaygetinspiredbypeers’i

mprovements.C.Kidscanmakeimprovementsoncetheyjoinateam.D.7-year-oldkidsintheswimmingteamcanlearnnothing.6.Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.

analyzeanupsettingsocialproblemB.advocatetakingupvariousteamsportsC.appealtoreaderstocareforsportssafetyD.sharewi

threadershispersonalexperiences【答案】4.D5.B6.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了除了对健康有益，团队运动还有助于培养许多生活技能，对孩子们有很多好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“

However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthealth-related.Teamsportsalsohelptobuildmanylifeskills.”可

知，参加团队运动的好处不仅仅与健康有关，它还有助于培养许多生活技能，由此可知，参加团队运动对孩子们有很多好处，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So,whenyoucanfocusonwhatyou’redoingrig

htandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou’llseetheimprovement.Ithinktheyseethatfromtheirpeersandthenitchallengesthemtodobetterthemsel

ves.”可知，当你专注于你正在做的正确的事情和你可以做得更好的事情时，你就会看到进步，我认为他们从同龄人身上看到了这一点，这激励他们做得更好，由此可知，PaulWaas认为孩子们可能会受到同龄人进步的鼓舞，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了除了对健康有益，团队

运动还有助于培养许多生活技能，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是倡议孩子们参加各种团体运动，故B项正确。CGarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiall

yafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofo

llowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingandrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartofitsenvironmentaldrivefo

rsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandoth

erorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey’reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividu

alsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation,“Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillega

l,”saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan($30)fortrash-sorting

violations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.A

uthoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-

andleaveitinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorr

espondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworke

rstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeuse

dtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironme

nt.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGro

uphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreport

ed.Nearly26,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfa

cilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.7.Accordingtothepassage,whi

chdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?A.Grey-coloreddustbins.B.Red-coloreddustbins.C.Green-coloreddustbins.

D.Blue-coloreddustbins.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbageB.Beijingcarriedoutamoresever

eruleongarbagesortingthanShanghaiC.thechangeofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectionamongcitizensD.theamountofhouseho

ldwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbing9.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSortGarbageinChinaB

.TheCurrentRegulationinBeijingC.GarbageCollectioninBeijingD.WasteRecyclingProjectCounts10.Thepassagecanbesortedas________.A.

abookreviewB.atravelbrochureCanenvironmentreportD.ageographyessay【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。【7题详解】细节理解题。根

据倒数第三段中的“Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故D项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市

民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故A项正确。【9题详解】主题大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtof

ollowsuit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故C项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项一定要全面地概括

出文章内容，因此抓住主题句的关键词尤为重要，例如本篇第3题，通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.”可知

，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，因此文章标题一定反映出北京和垃圾分类两个方面，故C项（北京的垃圾收集/分类）作标题最能概括出全文内容。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareavarietyofthingstodowitholdbooksthatyounolongerwant,dependingontheirconditionandcontent.Youmightchoosetodo

nateoldbooks,sellthemtoabookstore,passthemontofriends,orsimplythrowthemoutiftheyareinpoorshape._____11_____.Othersmightbeabletofindagooduse

forthem.Whenyouaredecidingwhattodowitholdbooks,assesstheirconditionfirst.Ifitisanoldpaperbackwithtorncoverandpages,sellittotherecyclebin.Iftheb

ookisahardcoverandthecoverisstillingoodshape,sellittoausedbookstore.___12___.Whensellingoldbookstoabookstore,it

isimportanttobeawareofthecontentofoldbooksifyouarebringingthemtoabookstore._____13_____.Fictionisusuallyasafebet,forexample:travelguidesar

enot.Ifdonatingoldbookstocharity,avoiddonatingbooksthatareintrulypoorcondition.Ifabookisdirty,ormissingthecover,acharitycannotsellitorgivei

tout.Don’tleavedonatingbooksonthesteps._____14_____.Charitiescanalsoprovideyouwithareceipt,ifyouneedone._____

15_____.Youcouldsimplyplaceashelfofoldbooksthatyoudon'twantbythedoor,andencourageyourfriendstotakeboo

ksthatlookinteresting.Youcouldalsohaveabookswapparty.Afterthebookswap,boxuptheremainderofthebooksanddonatethemtocharity.A

.ItcouldalsobedonatedtocharityB.ThereisnoreasontodustoldbooksC.FormaconstantlycirculatinglibraryofoldbooksD.Becauses

ometopicsaremoreattractivethanothersE.ItispreferredthatyouenterthecharitywithyourdonationF.Bookbuyersknowwhatsellsinthestoreandwhatdoesn

otG.Youmayalsowanttoconsiderexchangingbookswithothers【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.E15.G【解析】【分析】这是议论文。文章讨论的是如何处理旧书的问题。【11题详解】根据空后“Othersmight

beabletofindagooduseforthem.”说明书籍对别人可能有用处，因此推断可以把旧书送给别人，B项中的“noreasontodustoldbooks”与此处一致，说明没有理由让旧书放在那里蒙尘，可以送给别人，别人可能有用处。B项与上文构成因果关系。故选B

。【12题详解】根据上文“Ifthebookisahardcoverandthecoverisstillingoodshape,sellittoausedbookstore.(如果这本书是精装书，封面仍然完好无损，就把它卖给一家二手书店)”说明保存好的书可以卖掉，A项提到的“d

onatedtocharity”是对上文“sellittoausedbookstore”补充说明，说明书的两个处理方式。故选A。【13题详解】前文“Whensellingoldbookstoabookstore,itisimportanttobeaw

areofthecontentofoldbooksifyouarebringingthemtoabookstore.（当你向书店卖旧书时，如果你要把旧书带到书店去，一定要了解它们的内容是很重要的）”说明卖旧书时，要了解书的内容，后文“Fictionisusu

allyasafebet,forexample:travelguidesarenot.(小说通常是一个安全的赌注，例如：旅游指南则不是)”可知，本段讲述卖掉的旧书的话题，D项中的“topics”与此处一致，与前句构成因

果关系，与后句构成解释与被解释的关系。故选D。【14题详解】空前多提提到“donate”，结合空格前“Don’tleavedonatingbooksonthesteps.(不要把捐赠的书留在台阶上)”说明捐赠书籍给慈善机构，E项中的charity以及donation与空前的donati

ng以及charity对应。故选E。【15题详解】根据空后“Youcouldalsohaveabookswapparty（你也可以举办一个图书交换派对）”说明我们可以把旧书与他人交换，G项里的exchan

gingbookswithothers与之意思接近，故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageofe

ighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymypar

entsatthe_____16_____,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedme

walk____17____bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe_____18_____.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I____19____yourparentstake

youtoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever_____20_____adayinyourlife.”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.

Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan____21____result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly_____22_____apersonofsight.Butstill,duringda

ylight,Icouldwalkwithout_____23_____.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto_____24_____andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However

,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe____25____ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmus

icstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which_____26_____metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof_____27_____eachtimeIcomplet

edapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI_____28_____appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy_____

29_____,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand_____30_____upwitheach

acceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness____31____Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicet

hroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI_____32_____somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin_____33_____.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguid

eddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy____34____intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo_____35_____andfocusedonw

hatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.16.A.stationB.clinicC.companyD.lab17.A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.proudlyD.easily

18.A.operationB.examinationC.argumentD.treatment19.A.desireB.orderC.suggestD.command20.A.workB.liveC.re

stD.sleep21.A.specialB.obviousC.ordinaryD.accurate22.A.robsB.warnsC.remindsD.informs23.A.medicineB.allow

anceC.balanceD.assistance24.A.danceB.shineC.tearD.widen25.A.housesB.namesC.addressesD.habits26.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.p

ermitted27.A.troubleB.pleasureC.stressD.worry28.A.admittedB.wantedC.describedD.penned29.A.delightB.a

dmirationC.shameD.disappointment30.A.gaveB.cameC.litD.put31.A.unlessB.althoughC.sinceD.after32.A.fearedB.broughtC.soughtD.remained33.A.

printB.timeC.useD.mind34.A.imaginationB.motivationC.responsibilityD.personality35.A.farB.longC.closeD.low【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.

A21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在18岁在要找工作，进行体检时，医生认为作者确定患有一种眼部疾病，并认为作者以后不能再工作了，但是作者并没

有因此放弃，最终在写作道路上获得成功，最后证明了医生的话是错误的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我被父母送到了诊所，申请工作的人要在那里进行体检以获得工作许可。A.station车站；B.clinic诊所；C.company公司；D.lab

实验室。由“applicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits”可知，申请工作的人要在诊所进行体检以获得工作许可。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有夜盲症，但白天我的视力会更清晰些，这有助于我容

易地走路。A.silently沉默地；B.suddenly突然地；C.proudly自豪地;D.easily容易地。由“myvisionwasclearerduringtheday”可知，作者白天的视力更清晰，所以这帮助作者更容易地行走。故选D。【18题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后医生开始检查。A.operation手术；B.examination检查；C.argument争论；D.treatment对待。根据“whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.”可知，作者去的是诊所，所以

医生开始了检查。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我建议你父母带你去看眼科专家，”他说，“我怀疑你有视网膜疾病”。A.desire渴望;B.order命令；C.suggest建议；D.command命令。由“Isuspectyo

uhavearetinal(视网膜)disease”可知，医生怀疑作者有视网膜疾病，所以建议作者的父母带作者去看医生。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你患上了这种疾病，你一生都不可能工作了。A.work工作；B.li

ve举止；C.rest休息；D.sleep睡觉。由“Icouldneverworkaday”可知，作者要是患上了这种疾病，作者一生都不可能工作了。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果后，我被确定患有

一种眼疾，这种眼疾会慢慢夺去一个人的视力。A.special特殊的；B.obvious明显的；C.ordinary普通的；D.accurate正确的。由“itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyedisease”可知，作者和父

母花了很多时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果，最终确诊为眼部患有疾病。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果后，我被确定患有一种眼疾，这种眼疾会慢慢夺去一个人的视力。A

.robs抢劫；B.warns警告；C.reminds使想起；D.informs告知。由常识可知，疾病长期发展会夺走一个人的视力。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在白天，我仍然可以在没有帮助的情况下行走。A.medicine药；B.

allowance津贴；C.balance平衡；D.assistance帮助。由“myvisionwasclearerduringtheday”可知，作者白天的视力很清晰，所以白天走路，不需要帮助。故选D。【24题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读了几页以上的书时，我的眼睛开始流泪，看不清书上的字了。A.dance跳舞；B.shine照耀；C.tear流眼泪；D.widen加宽。根据“andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmoretha

nafewpages.”可知，作者眼部患有疾病，所以读书时间长了，眼睛会流泪。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道一些伟大作家的名字，也知道最受欢迎的音乐明星。A.houses房子；B.names名

字；C.addresses地址；D.habits习惯。根据“ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.”可知，作者知道一些伟大作家的名字。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：他们的话很有力量，这鼓励我尝试写作。A.asked问；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.permitted允许。由“Theirwordswerepowerful”可知，这些有力量的话鼓励了作者尝试写作。故选C。【27题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：每当我完成一篇文章时，写作就会给我带来很多的快乐。A.trouble麻烦；B.pleasure快乐；C.stress压力；D.worry担忧。由前文可知，作者不管多累都没有放弃写作，一

些名人的话语鼓了作者继续去写作，所以在完成写作时，写作给作者带去了很多的快乐。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的一篇文章登在了当地报纸上。A.admitted承认；B.wanted想要；C.described描写；

D.penned写。由“Icompletedapaper”可知，作者写的一篇文章登在了当地报纸上。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，报纸继续印刷我的作品。A.delight高兴；B.admiration羡慕；C.shame羞耻；D.disapp

ointment失望。根据“continuedtoprintmywork”可知，报纸继续印刷作者的作品，所以作者很高兴。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作产生了兴趣，每次被读者认可时时，我都会很高兴

。A.gave给；B.came来；C.lit照亮；D.put放置。由“eachacceptance”可知，作者每次被读者认可时，作者都会很高兴。lightupwith“因……高兴”。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在页面上，除非我选择把我

失明的事情展示出来，否则读者永远不会知道我失明了。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.since既然；D.after在……之后。根据“Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness”可知，除非作者选择把自己失明的事情展示

出来，否则读者永远不会知道作者的失明。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写作，我能够表达我想说的话，这使的我多年来追求的自豪感和满足感得到实现。A.feared害怕；B.brought带来；C.sought寻找；D.remained依然是。作者18岁就被诊断患有眼部疾病，可见这一些

年缺乏自豪感和满足感，所以作者这么多年来一直在苦苦寻找这种自豪感和满足感，最终是写作帮助他找到了自豪感和满足感。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的许多文章正在发行。A.print印刷品；B.time时间；C.use使用；D.mind思维。由“continuedtop

rintmywork”可知，作者写的许多文章正在发行，inprint“出版（作品）的”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误地预测我不能再工作了，从而激发了我成功的动力。A.imagin

ation想象；B.motivation动机；C.responsibility责任；D.personality个性。根据“ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,”可知，作者并没有因为别人错误的

预测而不再工作，这反而激发了作者成功的动力。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把门槛定设定得太低了，把注意力集中在我做不到的事情上。A.far遥远地；B.long长久地；C.close在近处；D.low低地。由“focusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo

”可知，医生把门槛定设定得太低了,把注意力只是集中在作者做不到的事情上，但是作者却逆流而上最终成功了。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookCEO

ZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,andtohonortheoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.Intheletter______36______(write)byZuckerbergandhisw

ife,PriscillaChan,totheirnewbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthecreationoftheChanZuckerbergFund

,______37______willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleandbuildingstrongcommunities.【答案】3

6.written37.which【解析】【分析】这是是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了脸谱创始人兼Zuckerberg成立ChanZuckerberg基金的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在扎克伯格和妻子普PriscillaChan给刚出生女儿的信中，他

宣布自己第一个孩子出生，并成立了“ChanZuckerberg基金”，该基金将专注于个性化学习、治疗疾病、连接人们和建立强大的社区。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词announced，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词letter，空处动词write与名词

letter之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是theChanZuckerbergFund，指物，关系词在定

语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amottoisasentenceoraphrasethatcaninspireus.

Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp______38______(they).”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeeffortstoworkhard,butthemomentIthinkofmymot

toIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself______39______whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintolose

heart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.Mymottoalsomakesmebecome______40______independentperson.Th

atistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.【答案】38.themselves39.to40.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的座右铭给作者生活带来的影响和改变。【38题详解

】考查反身代词。句意：我的座右铭是“自助者天助。”空处应用人称代词宾格或反身代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示帮助自己的人，所有空处需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【39题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但当我想到我的座右铭时，我就会重新变得精力充沛，投入到我正在做的事情中。devoteoneselfto…投身于……，固定搭配。故填to。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：我的座右

铭也让我成为一个独立的人。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个独立的人，independent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theskinisanessentialpartofyourb

odyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’s______41______(harm)rays.Thefun

ctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfrom______42______(lose)toomuchwater;itis______43______youfeelcold,

heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyouskin______44______(burn)itcanbeveryserious.Firsta

idisaveryimportantfirststepinthe______45______(treat)ofburns.【答案】41.harmful42.losing43.where44.isburned45

.treatment【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于皮肤的一些知识：皮肤是身体的基本部分，它起着阻挡疾病、毒物和太阳有害光线的作用；保持人体温暖或凉爽，也阻止身体失去水分，更是身体的触觉部分。因此，皮肤灼伤严重时，急救是很重要的

。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：你有三层皮肤，它们是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词rays，harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：

皮肤的功能有很多：它让你保持温暖或凉爽，可以防止你的身体流失过多的水分。prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作介词from的宾语。故填losing。【43题详解】考

查连接副词。句意：它是你感到冷、热或疼痛的地方，它使你有触觉感。在系动词is后，需用连接词引导表语从句，此处表示你感到冷、热或疼痛的地方，所以用where引导表语从句。故填where。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所以你可以想象，如果

你的皮肤被烧伤了，情况会很严重。此处陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为是被烧伤，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：bedone，主语是不可数名词skin，所以be动词需用is。故填isburned。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：句意：急救是治疗烧伤非常重要

的第一步。冠词the后接名词，inthetreatmentof医治......，是固定搭配。故填treatment。第四部分完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）46.为了阻止新冠病毒传播，政府建议我们戴口罩。TopreventCovid19froms

preading,thegovernmentsuggestswe_____________________________________【答案】shouldwearthemask【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。此处sug

gest表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略；表示“戴口罩”短语为wearthemask。故填shouldwearthemask。4

7.立刻送受伤者到医院至关重要。______________________________________thevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.【答案】Itisvitaltoget【解析】【详解】考查固定

句型和时态。此处为“Itbeadj.(forsb.)todosth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，且表示“至关重要”应用形容词vital，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；此处为“get＋宾语＋不定式”结构，应用get。故填Itisvitaltoget。4

8.只有你努力学习，才能取得进步。_____________________________youworkhard,_______________________makeprogress.【答案】(1).Onlyif(2).canyou【解析】【分析】【详解】考

查倒装句。onlyif意为“只有”；you你；can能够；only置于句首，主句使用部分倒装，将主句中的情态动词can，置于主语you前面，only位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案是①Onlyif；②canyou。49.英语容易学。Englishis_________

____________________________________________________________【答案】easytolearn【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：英语容易

学。“主语+be+adj.+todo”为固定句型，easy容易的，形容词作表语，learn意为“学习”，此处用其动词不定式形式tolearn。故填easytolearn。50.有必要的话，不要犹豫来找我帮忙。__________________________

_,don’thesitatetocometomeforhelp.【答案】Ifnecessary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。Ifnecessary为习惯用法，省略了主语it和系动词is，意为“如果有必要”，符合句意。故填Ifnecessary。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30

分）第一节应用文（满分15分）51.假设你是李华，上周末学生会组织部分学生去附近社区进行了一次义务劳动，受到居民的欢迎，请你个校园英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括：1.打扫卫生。2.浇灌花木。3.帮老人干家务。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Students’vol

untaryworkinaneighbourhoodLastweekend,somestudentstookpartinanactivityorganizedbytheStudents’Union.Theydidsomevoluntaryworkinanearbyneigh

bourhood.Oncetheygotthere,theydividedthemselvesintosmallgroupstododifferentjobs.Somecleanedthestreetcorners.Somewateredtheplants.Othershelp

edtheelderlywiththeirhousework.Theactivitywashighlypraisedbytheneighbourhood.Andthestudentsalsoenjoyedit.Theygottoknowthesocietybett

erandlearnedhowtohelpthepeoplearound.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，上周末学生会组织部分学生去附近社区进行了一次义务劳动，受到居民的欢迎，要求考生就此给校园英

文报写一篇报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.打扫卫生。2.浇灌花木。3.帮老人干家务。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）takepartin;doso

mevoluntarywork;divideinto;cleanthestreetcorners;watertheplants;helpwith;behighlypraisedby;gettoknow第三步：连

词成句1.Lastweekend,somestudentstookpartinanactivityorganizedbytheStudents’Union.2.Theydidsomevoluntaryworkinanearbyneigh

bourhood.3.Oncetheygotthere,theydividedthemselvesintosmallgroupstododifferentjobs.4.Theactivitywashigh

lypraisedbytheneighbourhood.5.Theygottoknowthesocietybetterandlearnedhowtohelpthepeoplearound.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构

顺序：Firstly,Secondly,Intheend（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：And3.表转折对比关系：Some…Others…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型

1]Oncetheygotthere,theydividedthemselvesintosmallgroupstododifferentjobs.（once引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Theygottok

nowthesocietybetterandlearnedhowtohelpthepeoplearound.（and连接的并列谓语）概要写作52.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withoutwater,yourbod

ywouldstopworkingproperly.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight,andapersoncan’tsurviveformorethanafewdayswith

outit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstance,yourblood,whichcontainsalotofwater,c

arriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygen,thosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Mostpeoplet

hinktheycangetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.However,theycangetenoughliquidthroughthedrinkstheyconsumeever

yday.Theseincludewater,fruitjuice,coffee,soda,icedtea,andotherdrinks.Yourbodydoesn’tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.Anyliquidyoudrinkcontainswa

ter.Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater,whichyoucouldprobablytellifyou’veevereatenapeachora

plumandfeltthejuicedrippingdownyourchin!Vegetables,also,containalotofwater.Howmuchwatershouldpeopledrink?Manypeoplebelievetheyaresup

posedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportofferssomedifferenta

dvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmostpeoplemeettheirdail

yneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.Youlosewaterwhenyoubreathe,sweatandsoon.Soyouneedtosupplement(补充)enoughliquidtostayhealthy.Ifyoudon’tget

enoughwater,youcouldbecomedehydrated(脱水).Ifyougetverydehydrated,yourbodywillnolongerhaveenoughliquidtocirculate.Thisi

sverydangerous.Dehydrationalsocankeepyoufrombeingasfastandsharpasyou’dliketobe.Seriousdehydrationcanevenmakeyousi

ck.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Water,makingyourbodyfu

nctionwell,isanecessityforhumanbeing.(要点1)Youcangetenoughwaternotonlybydrinkingwaterbutalsofromothersources

,suchasotherdrinks,fruitsandvegetables.(要点2)Lotsofpeopleholdtheviewthatpeopleshoulddrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Accordingtoexperts,howev

er,peopleshoulddrinkwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.(要点3)Peoplehavetodrinkenoughwaterandalackofwatercancaused

amagetothebody.(要点4)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于概要写作。【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的

来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句。第一段：主要讲述了水对于我们身体各项功能的重要性，由此得出第1个要点Water,makingyourbodyfunctionwell,isanecessityforhumanb

eing.第二段：主要讲述你的身体不只是通过喝水来获得水分，还可以通过其他很多方式获得水分，由此得出第2个要点Youcangetenoughwaternotonlybydrinkingwaterbutalsofr

omothersources,suchasotherdrinks,fruitsandvegetables.第三段：主要论述了人们应该喝多少水，由此可得出第3要点Lotsofpeopleholdtheviewthatpeoplesho

ulddrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Accordingtoexperts,however,peopleshoulddrinkwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.第四段：主要讲述了人们要及时补充

水分，缺水会对身体造成伤害，由此可得出第4要点Peoplehavetodrinkenoughwaterandalackofwatercancausedamagetothebody.【点睛】写作时注意准确运

用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。