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衡阳市八中2024届高三第二次月考英语第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.Herpencilwasn’tsharp.B.H

ecoulduseherextrapen.C.Shedidn’tbringthepencilsharpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanhadtoworkov

ertimetonight.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdoesHenryfeelno

w?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.第二节(共15

小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回

答以下小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thebestsocialapps.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Theman’sphonemessages.7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanc

laimtotextoften?A.5.B.10.C.60听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.

C.Lookafterhisbabysister.9.Whatwillthemandot?ABorrowthewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Goto

thelibrarytofinishhispaper.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.To

meetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Thepl

anemaybedelayed.C.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisPeopleYouMeet?A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.14.Howmanyp

eopledoesMark’sofficeserveeveryyear?A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.Hewas

borninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirtylanguages.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelpvisitors?.A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.Teachth

emEnglish.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Auniversity.B.At

opcollege.C.Anewsagency.19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theonewithoutchange.B.Theonethatkeepshimbusy.C.Theonethatneedstobedonesecretly.2

0.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergettingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Continuehisstudy.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分

，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirs

t.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpas

sportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.Applyingforapassport

forthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesatleastoneweektoissue(颁发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,an

dapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaChe

ckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapas

sport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicatio

nFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisitwww.passport.gov.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguarant

eetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.1.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A.passp

ortscanbelegallyusedforeverBpassportsareissuedatthelastminuteC.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD.applicationsareselectedbypostofficeb

ranches2.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A.goingtotheofficesdirectlyB.makingacallforanappointmentC.visitingwww.p

assport.gov.ukforaguaranteeD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AC

ertaintypesofpassports.B.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports..C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.D.DifferentfunctionsofpassportsBIusedtofancymys

elfaprettygoodvacationer.Butonmyfamily'srecentweek-longtriptoMexicoourfirstrealgetawaysincethepandemicbegan—Igotmixedup.Thehugediffer

encebetweentheexpectationsandtherealitiesoftravelhitmeafewhoursafterwelandedinCaboSanLucas,Mexico.DrivingourrentalcartoWalmarttobuygroce

ries,wefoundourselvesstuckinstand-stilltrafficforovertwohours.Icomfortedmyselfwiththethoughtthatoncewearrived,myvaca

tionselfwouldemerge:relaxed,flexibleandreadyforasurfingfollowedbyamargarita(玛格丽塔酒)onthebeach—whilewearingoneofseveralsundressesthathadbeengathering

dustinmyclosetsince2020.Readers,Ididnot.First,IwasdefeatedbywhatIwillwellrefertoas“traveler'sstomach.”Then,Iwa

sscaredoutofsurfingbywavesthatseemedtoomessyandpowerfulformyskills.AchillyfogkeptmefromunrollingthesundressesI'dca

refullypacked,andIendedupwrappedinthesamesweat-shirtthatIworeontheairplane.Allseemedruined.Duringtheepisode,Inearlydrovemyselfcrazybyaskingcon

stantly,“HowcanImakethisbetter'?CanIfindadifferentrouteinthetraffic?”Butitwasjustaboutacceptance:get

tingintothemoment,acceptingwhatitis,andtrusting—trustingthismaynotbethebestmomentofthevacation,buttherecans

tillbegoodmomentsofthe..vacation.Indeed,Inoticedashiftinmymood.AtsomestageIdiddrinkamargarita.Eventually,Ihadanenjoyableafternoonofsurfing

inthesun.ButwhenIfondlyrememberthisvacationnow,Imoreoftenreturntocurlinguponthehotelcouchwithmyhusband,wa

tching“StrangerThings”insweats;orsittingsand-cakedonthebeachwatchingourdaughterdiggingwithalocalgirl.Inthosesmallmoments,Iwassimplypresen

t.That'swhatvacationisallabout.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelonherwaytoWalmart?A.Relaxedandexpectant.B.Upsetbuthopeful.C.Disappointedanddefe

ated.D.Delightedbutconcerned.5.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromwearingthesundress?A.Sharpstomachache.B.Hugewaves.C.Coldweather.D.Favoredsweat-shirts.6W

hatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasthevacationwenton?A.Shepreferredtostayinthehotel.B.Shesoughtforbetterenjo

yments.C.Sheachievedthegoalsasscheduled.D.Sheembracedtheimperfectmoments.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharereflectionsonatrip.B.Toprovideadvic

eonagetaway.C.TopromotetourisminMexico.D.Toinformchallengesofavacation.CUSastronautMaeJemisonwasonlyalittlegirlbackinthe1960s.Butsh

ewasoldenoughtoknowtherewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowome

ncouldbeseen.“Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,oncetoldTheAtantic.“Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisal

lthereistohumanity”.Fortunately,thepastfivedecadeshaveseentheworldbecomingaless“absurd”place.FromNASA’sfirstastr

onautclassin1959,whichwasall-male,toits2013class,inwhichhalfofalleightmemberswerewomen,we.canseehowthingsarechanging.AndonMarch29,anotherhisto

rywasabouttobemadewhenanall-femaleteam-AnneMcClainandChristinaKoch-wasscheduledtomakean“all-womenspacewalk”sinceallprevious

spacewalksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatplanwaseventuallycancelled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,wh

ichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatall

lesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong

-existingbiasesagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnewsconferences-examplesinclud

ehowtheywouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavetheirchildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions-whenmaleastronautswereneverb

otheredbysuchquestions.Hopefully-giveitanotherfewdecades-we’llbeabletoseeaworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefull

y,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they’llseehumanitythewayitshouldbe.8.Whichofthefollowing

descriptionsfitsMaeJemison?A.Whenshewasyoungin1960s,sheknewnothingoftheApolloastronauts.B.Shebelievedthatthealiensthoughtthe

rewasnowomanonearth.C.ShefounditunfairtoseealltheApolloastronautsweremen.D.ShewantedtobeoneoftheApolloastronauts.9.WhathappenedinNASAac

cordingtoparagraph4?A.Theastronautsclasswhichweremalebecameallfemalein2013.B.Anall-femaleteammade“allwom

enspacewalk”plancometrue.C.“Allwomenspacewalk”planwascanceledbecauseofastronauts’ability.D.Theshortageofspacesuitsupsetth

e“allwomenspacewalk”plan.10.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromtheteststhat___A.Womenaremorecompetentthanmeninsp

acetasks.B.Despitetheresults,theworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomenstillexists.C.Itisdifficultforwomennottousemakeupforwork.D.Maleastronautsneverl

eavechildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions.11.Whatviewdidtheauthorholdinthelastparagraph?A.Whenaliensvisitourspacestations,theywill

scemorehumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattherewillbenoabsurdityabouttheequalitybetweenmenandwomen.C.Theworldmaybecomeonefullofh

umansandaliens.D.Ourspacestationwillgrowfullyinanotherfewdecades.DNotlongafterthepandemicstarted,researchersbegantodocumentdeclinesinchildan

dadolescencementalhealth.Thenumbersarestark.Hospitalemergencyroomvisitsspikedforsuspectedsuicideattemptsamonggirlsages12to17,accordingt

otheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.FromFebruarytoMarch2021,thenumberjumpedby51percentcomparedwiththesamepe

riodduring2019.Forboys,theincreasewas4percentEarlyresearchfromMITsuggestedthesuiciderateforpeopleaged10to19increasedin2020,compared

withbeforethepandemic.Morerecently,CDCprovisionaldatafor2021showedanincreaseinthenationalratefrom202

0to2021,especiallyforpeopleages15to24.Inotherresearch,theCDCfoundnearly45percentofhighschoolstudentswere

soconstantlysadorhopelessin2021thattheywereunabletoengageinregularactivities.AlmostIin5seriouslyconsideredsuicide,and9percentofthet

eenagerssurveyedbytheCDCtriedtotaketheirlivesduringtheprevious12months.Familyupheaval(变故),meanwhile,waswidesprea

d,particularlyintheearlypandemic:Nearly30percentofstudentssaidanadultintheirhomehadlostajob,and24percentsaidtheywenthungryforalackoffood

.Therearenodirectlycomparableper-pandemicstudies,butKathleenEther.theCDC’sdirectorofthedivisionofadolescentandschoolhealth,saidstudentwell-beingissi

gnificantlybetterforteenswhoreportfeelingconnectedtotheirschools-aproblemforapopulationthat,nationwide,waskeptoutofthemforsolong.Th

ereis20yearsofresearchshowingthatitnotonlyhasanimpactonhowyoungpeopledowhilethey’readolescents,butithas20-yearimpacts

onallkindsofmeasuresofhealth,includingemotionalwell-being,suicidalityandsubstance(违禁药物)use,shesaid.Italsolef

tmanychildrengrieving.Morethan230,000U.S,studentsunder18arebelievedtobemourningtheultimateloss:thedeathofaparentorprimarycaregiverinap

andemic-relatedloss,accordingtoresearchbytheCDC,ImperialCollegeLondon,HarvardUniversity,OxfordUniversitya

ndtheUniversityofCapeTown.IntheUnitedStates,childrenofcolorwerehitthehardest,anotherstudyfound.ItestimatedthatBlackandHispanicchildrenha

dahigherrateofcaregiverlossatnearlytwicethatofWhitechildren.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiked”inParagraph2mean?A.Accounte

d.B.Boosted.C.Reduced.D.Accused.13.WhatcanweinferabouttheseniorstudentsinParagraph3?A.Almosthalfofthestudentsweretoodesperatetolivenormallives.B.Abou

t20percentofthestudentsattemptedasuicidepreviously.CTheybecamestarvedduetotheunemploymentofadults.D.Familyupheavalmainlycontributestotheirpsycholo

gicaldisorders.14.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackandHispanicchildrenaccordingtothetext?A.Over230,000BlackandHisp

anicstudentssufferedfromafamilylossbytheageof18.B.TheUSwhitepeoplehavesomuchracialdiscriminationagainstthem.C.Theymayenterthechildwelfaresystemafte

rexperiencingthedeathofaparent.D.TheyweremorelikelytoloseacaregiverthanWhite,non-Hispanicchildren.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythist

extappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thechickenortheegg—w

hichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,righ

t?___16___Thetwoideasseemcontradictory,andthat’sexactlywhataparadoxis—aproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolutionandcan’tbelogically

solved.___17___Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeop

lestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit?Thisiswhatsomeexpertscallthe‘paradoxminds

et’.Aparadoxconsistsoftworealitiesthatexistatthesametime—eventhoughthatseemsimpossible.___18___Forexample,embracingchangemayleadtobum-out,whileem

bracingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoembracethemcanimprovebothcreativityandp

roductivitybyallowingyoutonavigateapaththroughthecontradictions.___19___ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoft

heparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.So,havinga‘paradoxmindset’andacceptingthebiggerpicturem

ayhelpyoubetterunderstandproblems.Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivit

yandcreativity.___20___A.Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?.B.However,somesaythechickencamefirstasitlaidtheegg.C.IfitworkedforEi

nstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo.D.Andparadoxesdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.E.Studieshavefoundthatt

heapplicationofaparadoxcanbringenormousbenefits.F.Ifyouembracejustoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itca

ncauseproblems.G.A1996studyofgeniusesfoundthosethinkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantitheses.第三部分语言运用

(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindi

ngmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___21___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.So

hereIwas,___22___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI___23___alongthedangeroushi

ghway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,we_____24_____andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblac

k-greenevergreens(常青树)____25____overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto____26____mymind.Thenw

eturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___27___.Thereacrossfieldsandvalley

swereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedove

rand___28___themountainsideingold.___29___occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecen

teroftheproperty,wesawa____30____thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,T

woFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“______31______ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhat

wehadseenthatIcould____32____speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe____33_

___ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand____34____it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatm

ightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“_______35_______yet,starttoday.”21.A.askedB.commandedC.insistedD.p

redicted22.A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly23.A.walkedB.inchedC.wanderedD.fled24.A.pulledoverB.steppeddownC.loo

kedupD.turnedoff25.A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered26.A.admitB.fillC.controlD.read27.A.amazementB.curiosityC.amusem

entD.confusion28.A.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed29.A.DoubtsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests30.A.signalB.symbolC.symptomD.sign31.A.E

achB.SomeC.OneD.That32.A.surelyB.barelyC.mostlyD.instantly33.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence34.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD.workedat3

5.A.LaterB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegrowingpopularity

ofprecookedfoodinChina-alsoknownastheready-mealsindustry-hasmade___36___acapitaldarling.Intheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,themarketforpre-prepa

reddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears,___37___(brin

g)pre-madefoodtothemassconsumermarketrapidly,“Pre-prepareddishesmeetthe___38___(prefer)ofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmo

redistinctivemeals.”Accordingtoareport,China’spre-prepareddishesmarketgeneratedabout550billionyuanin2021,withan___39___(expect)compoun

dannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.Asanewcapitaldarlingthepre-cookingindustryisattracting

cross-sectorinvestmentfromcompaniesoutsidethefoodindustry.Inmid-July,___40___founderofafinancialtechnology

companycalledQudian,LuoMin,rankedatopthee-commercesalesboardbysellingpre-madedishesonTikTokChina,knownasDouyin,___41___(use)hispersonalaccount

.Itgenerated252millionyuanworthofsalesinasinglesession,morethan___42___itwaslastyear.However,thequalityofpre-madedishesin

themarketremains___43___(even),withproblemrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabelingonsuchproducts,aswellasdifficultiesin

logisticsanddistribution.___44___advancenotice,theuseofpre-prepareddishesbyrestaurants___45___(replace)thoseprepa

redon-sitebyachefwasharmfultoconsumers’rightstoinformationandchoice.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthepre-cookingmarket,relevantr

egulationsareneededtopromoteindustrystandardization第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的

征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.好的书写的益处;2.改进书写的技巧注意：1.词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________

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_______________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theemergencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband’shos

pitalbed,holdingthetestresultsandadiagnosis--Leukemia.Hesaidtomyhusband,“We’llmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You’llbehereatleastamonth.Amonth!Howw

erewegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMarch.Theendofaschoolyearwasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoolstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIprepa

refourweeksoflessorplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlon

g!Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe’dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswouldn’tbecovered,andparkingwas

soexpensive!Myheadcouldn’tdothemath.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Thenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayan

dheadedtoschooltoseemystudents,Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhusband’sdiagnosis.Iwoul

dassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwouldbefine,too.I’dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstitute-andforme-whileIwasonfamily

leave.WhenIenteredmyclassroom,thechatterstopped.IcouldfeelmystudentsassessmeasIwalkedtothefrontoftheroom,soIputonasmileandcontinuedto

mypodium(讲台).Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith“Mrs.Sargent”writtenonit.Ilookedovertheframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfacessomesmi

ling,sometryingtoresist.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued.“Youguys…”注意1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。Whe

nIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout-fives,tens,twenties._________________________________________________________________________

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_Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagers’hard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacceptit.__________

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_______________________________________听力答案：1-5:ABBCC6-10:CACAA11-15:CABCA16-20:BBCAB衡阳市八中2024届高三第二次月考英语第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分

30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.Herpencilwasn’tsharp.B.Hecoulduseherextrapen.C.Shedid

n’tbringthepencilsharpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanhadtoworkov

ertimetonight.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired

.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabo

ut?AThebestsocialapps..B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Theman’sphonemessages.7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotex

toften?A.5.B.10.C.60听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.

C.Lookafterhisbabysister.9.Whatwillthemandot?A.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.听

下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.T

oreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Theplanemaybedelayed.C.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1

3WhatisPeopleYouMeet?A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.14HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficeserveeve

ryyear?A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.

C.Hespeaksthirtylanguages.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelpvisitors?..A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听

下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Auniversity.B.Atopcollege.C.Anewsagenc

y.19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theonewithoutchange.B.Theonethatkeepshimbusy.C.Theonethatneedstobedonesecretly.20

.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergettingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Continuehisstudy.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’r

eplanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetrou

bleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotak

ethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesatleastonewe

ektoissue(颁发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundth

ecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushoul

dreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficeb

ranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisitwww.passport.gov.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410forana

ppointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.1.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat_____

_.A.passportscanbelegallyusedforeverB.passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD.applicationsareselectedbypostoffic

ebranches2.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A.goingtotheofficesdirectlyB.makingacallforanappointmentC.visitingwww.pas

sport.gov.ukforaguaranteeD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Certaintypesofpassports.B.Instructionsonapplyin

gforpassports..C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.D.Differentfunctionsofpassports【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇

应用文。文章主要介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Applyingforapassportforthefirsttime部分“Oureligibility(资格)che

cksmeanthatittakesatleastoneweektoissue(颁发)apassport.”(我们的资格审查意味着签发护照至少需要一周的时间。)可知，你需要知道，当你第一次申请护照时，申请审核至少需要一个星期。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If

yourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.”(如有紧急需要，请致电08705210410到我们的办事处预约)可知，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题

。通读全文可知，本文介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息，B项“Instructionsonapplyingforpassports(申请护照须知)”是本文主题。故选B。BIusedtofancymyselfaprett

ygoodvacationer.Butonmyfamily'srecentweek-longtriptoMexicoourfirstrealgetawaysincethepandemicbegan—Igotmixedup.Thehugedifferencebetwe

entheexpectationsandtherealitiesoftravelhitmeafewhoursafterwelandedinCaboSanLucas,Mexico.Drivingourrentalcar

toWalmarttobuygroceries,wefoundourselvesstuckinstand-stilltrafficforovertwohours.Icomfortedmyselfwiththethoughtthatoncewearrived,myvacati

onselfwouldemerge:relaxed,flexibleandreadyforasurfingfollowedbyamargarita(玛格丽塔酒)onthebeach—whilewearingoneofseveralsundressesthath

adbeengatheringdustinmyclosetsince2020.Readers,Ididnot.First,IwasdefeatedbywhatIwillwellrefertoas“traveler'sstomac

h.”Then,Iwasscaredoutofsurfingbywavesthatseemedtoomessyandpowerfulformyskills.Achillyfogkeptmefromunrollingt

hesundressesI'dcarefullypacked,andIendedupwrappedinthesamesweat-shirtthatIworeontheairplane.Allseemedruined.Duringtheepisode,Inearlydrovemyselfcr

azybyaskingconstantly,“HowcanImakethisbetter'?CanIfindadifferentrouteinthetraffic?”Butitwasjustaboutacceptance:gettingintothemoment,accepting

whatitis,andtrusting—trustingthismaynotbethebestmomentofthevacation,buttherecanstillbegoodmomentsofthevacation.Indeed,Inoticedashiftin

mymood.AtsomestageIdiddrinkamargarita.Eventually,Ihadanenjoyableafternoonofsurfinginthesun.ButwhenIfondlyrememberthisvacatio

nnow,Imoreoftenreturntocurlinguponthehotelcouchwithmyhusband,watching“StrangerThings”insweats;orsittingsand-cakedonthebeachwatc

hingourdaughterdiggingwithalocalgirl.Inthosesmallmoments,Iwassimplypresent.That'swhatvacationisallabout.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelonherwaytoWalma

rt?A.Relaxedandexpectant.B.Upsetbuthopeful.C.Disappointedanddefeated.D.Delightedbutconcerned.5.Whatpre

ventedtheauthorfromwearingthesundress?A.Sharpstomachache.B.Hugewaves.C.Coldweather.D.Favoredsweat-shirts.6.Whatcanwel

earnabouttheauthorasthevacationwenton?A.Shepreferredtostayinthehotel.B.Shesoughtforbetterenjoyments.C.Sheachievedthegoalsasscheduled.D.Sheembra

cedtheimperfectmoments.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharereflectionsonatrip.B.Toprovideadviceonagetaway.C.TopromotetourisminM

exico.D.Toinformchallengesofavacation.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享了作者在疫情期间一次不太美妙的旅行经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr

ivingourrentalcartoWalmarttobuygroceries,wefoundourselvesstuckinstand-stilltrafficforovertwohours.Icomfortedmyselfwiththethoughtthatoncewearrived,myv

acationselfwouldemerge:relaxed,flexibleandreadyforasurfingfollowedbyamargarita(玛格丽塔酒)onthebeach（我们开着租来的车去沃尔玛买食品杂货，

发现自己被堵住了两个多小时。我安慰自己，以为一旦我们到达，我的假期就会自己浮现出来：放松、灵活，准备好冲浪，然后在海滩上喝一杯玛格丽塔酒）”可知，作者因为堵车心情沮丧，但同时对于即将到来的假期充满了希望，故选择B项。【5题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段中“AchillyfogkeptmefromunrollingthesundressesI'dcarefullypacked,andIendedupwrappedinthesamesweat-shirt

thatIworeontheairplane.（寒冷的雾气使我无法展开我精心打包的背心裙，最后我穿着和在飞机上穿的一样的汗衫。）”可知，作者因为寒冷的天气而未能穿上背心裙，故选择C项。【6题详解】推理

判断题。根据第五段中“Butitwasjustaboutacceptance:gettingintothemoment,acceptingwhatitis,andtrusting—trustingthism

aynotbethebestmomentofthevacation,buttherecanstillbegoodmomentsofthevacation.（但这只是一种接受：进入当下，接受现实，相信——相信——这可能不是假期中最好的时刻，但假期中仍有美好的时刻。）”可知，

旅行继续时，作者接受了这些不完美的时刻，故选择D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合全文以及文章的第一段“Iusedtofancymyselfaprettygoodvacationer.Butonmyfamily'

srecentweek-longtriptoMexicoourfirstrealgetawaysincethepandemicbegan—Igotmixedup.（我以前以为自己是个很好的度假者。但在我的家人最近为期一周的墨西哥之行中，这是疫情爆发以来我们第一次真正的度假

——我被搞糊涂了。）”可知，本文的主要目的在于分享自己在疫情爆发后的一次旅行中的感想，故选择A项。CUSastronautMaeJemisonwasonlyalittlegirlbackinthe1960s.Butshewasoldenoughtoknowther

ewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.“Thatwasthemostabsurdthinginthe

world,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,oncetoldTheAtantic.“Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity”.Fortunately

,thepastfivedecadeshaveseentheworldbecomingaless“absurd”place.FromNASA’sfirstastronautclassin1959,whichwasall-male,toits2013class,inwhichhalfofalleig

htmemberswerewomen,wecanseehowthingsarechanging.AndonMarch29,anotherhistorywasabouttobemadewhenanall

-femaleteam-AnneMcClainandChristinaKoch-wasscheduledtomakean“all-womenspacewalk”sinceallpreviousspacewal

ksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatplanwaseventuallycancelled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmea

nsNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatall

lesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-e

xistingbiasesagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnewsconferenc

es-examplesincludehowtheywouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavetheirchildrenbehindtogoonspacemis

sions-whenmaleastronautswereneverbotheredbysuchquestions.Hopefully-giveitanotherfewdecades-we’llbeabletoseea

worldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefully,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they’llse

ehumanitythewayitshouldbe.8.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsfitsMaeJemison?A.Whenshewasyoungin1960s,shekne

wnothingoftheApolloastronauts.B.Shebelievedthatthealiensthoughttherewasnowomanonearth.C.Shefounditunf

airtoseealltheApolloastronautsweremen.D.ShewantedtobeoneoftheApolloastronauts.9.WhathappenedinNASAaccordingtoparagraph

4?A.Theastronautsclasswhichweremalebecameallfemalein2013.B.Anall-femaleteammade“allwomenspacewalk”plancometrue.C.“Allwomenspacewalk

”planwascanceledbecauseofastronauts’ability.D.Theshortageofspacesuitsupsetthe“allwomenspacewalk”plan.10.Wecandrawtheconclu

sionfromtheteststhat___A.Womenaremorecompetentthanmeninspacetasks.B.Despitetheresults,theworld’slong-existingbiasesagai

nstwomenstillexists.C.Itisdifficultforwomennottousemakeupforwork.D.Maleastronautsneverleavechildrenbehin

dtogoonspacemissions.11.Whatviewdidtheauthorholdinthelastparagraph?A.Whenaliensvisitourspacestations,theywillscemorehumanbeings.B.Hebelieve

sthattherewillbenoabsurdityabouttheequalitybetweenmenandwomen.C.Theworldmaybecomeonefullofhumansandaliens.D.Ourspacestationwillgrowfullyinanotherfew

decades.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从美国女宇航员梅•杰米森的视角，简述了宇航员从只有男宇航员到现在有女宇航员这一转变，但依然存在的对女宇航员的偏见，作者相信未来的世界是一个在性别平等方面完全摆脱荒谬的世界。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一段第二句“ButshewasoldenoughtoknowtherewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallm

en-nowomencouldbeseen.(但是，当她在电视上看到阿波罗号的宇航员们进入太空时，她知道他们有些奇怪:他们都是男人——没有女人。)”可知梅·杰米森对阿波罗号的宇航员是有所了解的，并不是一无所知，故A项不符合题意

；根据第二段的最后一句““Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity”.(“我只是在想，外星人真的会认为这就是人类的全部吗?”)”可知梅·杰米森认为外星人不会相信地球上只有男性，故

B选项不符合题意；根据第一段的最后一句“Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.(他们都是男人——没有女人)”及第二段““Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronauthe

rself,oncetoldTheAtantic.“Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity”.(“这是世界上最荒谬的事情，”杰米森曾经告诉《大西洋月刊》(the

atlantic)，她自己现在也是一名宇航员。“我只是在想，外星人真的会认为这就是人类的全部吗?”)”可知梅•杰米森认为阿波罗号的宇航员们都是男性是非常不公平，故C选项符合题意；D选项的表述在文章中没有表述和体现。综上所述

，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Butthatplanwaseventuallycancelled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.(但由于“

航天服可用性”的原因，这一计划最终无法实现，这意味着美国宇航局没有两套适合女性的航天服。)”可知由于航天服短缺的原因，女宇航员团队进入太空的计划被取消了。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体结构可知文章的倒数第二段是一个转折段，也是文章表述的重点之所

在，根据倒数第二段的前两句“Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,test

resultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.(事实上，长期以来的测试证明，在太空任务方面，女性的能力并不逊于男性。但显然，测试结果不足

以消除世界上长期存在的对女性的偏见)”可推知虽然女性的能力并不逊于男性，但这不足以消除世界上长期存在的对女性的偏见。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Hopefully-giveitanotherfewdecades-we’llbeabletoseeaworldthat’

sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.(希望是——再给它几十年——我们能看到一个在性别平等方面完全摆脱荒谬的世界。)”可知作者相信未来的世界是一个在性别平等方面完全摆脱荒谬的世界。故选B。DNotlongafterth

epandemicstarted,researchersbegantodocumentdeclinesinchildandadolescencementalhealth.Thenumbersarestark.Hos

pitalemergencyroomvisitsspikedforsuspectedsuicideattemptsamonggirlsages12to17,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseC

ontrolandPrevention.FromFebruarytoMarch2021,thenumberjumpedby51percentcomparedwiththesameperiodduring2019.Forboys,theincreasewas4percentEarlyresear

chfromMITsuggestedthesuiciderateforpeopleaged10to19increasedin2020,comparedwithbeforethepandemic.Mor

erecently,CDCprovisionaldatafor2021showedanincreaseinthenationalratefrom2020to2021,especiallyforpeopleages15to24.Inotherresearch,the

CDCfoundnearly45percentofhighschoolstudentsweresoconstantlysadorhopelessin2021thattheywereunabletoengageinregularactivities.AlmostI

in5seriouslyconsideredsuicide,and9percentoftheteenagerssurveyedbytheCDCtriedtotaketheirlivesduringtheprevious12months.Familyupheaval(变故),meanw

hile,waswidespread,particularlyintheearlypandemic:Nearly30percentofstudentssaidanadultintheirhomehadlostajob,and24percen

tsaidtheywenthungryforalackoffood.Therearenodirectlycomparableper-pandemicstudies,butKathleenEther.theCDC’

sdirectorofthedivisionofadolescentandschoolhealth,saidstudentwell-beingissignificantlybetterforteenswhoreportfeelingconnectedtotheirsc

hools-aproblemforapopulationthat,nationwide,waskeptoutofthemforsolong.Thereis20yearsofresearchshowingthatit

notonlyhasanimpactonhowyoungpeopledowhilethey’readolescents,butithas20-yearimpactsonallkindsofmeasuresof

health,includingemotionalwell-being,suicidalityandsubstance(违禁药物)use,shesaid.Italsoleftmanychildrengrieving.More

than230,000U.S,studentsunder18arebelievedtobemourningtheultimateloss:thedeathofaparentorprimarycaregiverinapandemic-relatedloss,accordin

gtoresearchbytheCDC,ImperialCollegeLondon,HarvardUniversity,OxfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCapeTown.Int

heUnitedStates,childrenofcolorwerehitthehardest,anotherstudyfound.ItestimatedthatBlackandHispanicchildrenhadahigherrateofcaregiverlo

ssatnearlytwicethatofWhitechildren.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiked”inParagraph2mean?A.Accounted.

B.Boosted.C.Reduced.D.Accused.13.WhatcanweinferabouttheseniorstudentsinParagraph3?A.Almosthalfofthestudentsweretoodesperat

etolivenormallives.B.About20percentofthestudentsattemptedasuicidepreviously.C.Theybecamestarvedduetothe

unemploymentofadults.D.Familyupheavalmainlycontributestotheirpsychologicaldisorders.14.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackandHis

panicchildrenaccordingtothetext?A.Over230,000BlackandHispanicstudentssufferedfromafamilylossbytheageof18.B.TheUSwhit

epeoplehavesomuchracialdiscriminationagainstthem.C.Theymayenterthechildwelfaresystemafterexperiencingthedeathofaparent.D.Theyweremorel

ikelytoloseacaregiverthanWhite,non-Hispanicchildren.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Ent

ertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情以来儿童和青少年心理健康状况日渐严重。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“From

FebruarytoMarch2021,thenumberjumpedby51percentcomparedwiththesameperiodduring2019.Forboys,theincreasewas4percentEarlyresearchfromMITs

uggestedthesuiciderateforpeopleaged10to19increasedin2020,comparedwithbeforethepandemic.Morerecently,CDCprovisionaldatafor2021showedanincreaseinthe

nationalratefrom2020to2021,especiallyforpeopleages15to24.(从2021年2月到3月，这一数字比2019年同期增长了51%。对于男孩来说，增长了4%。麻省理工学院的早期研究表明，与疫情前相比，2020年10至19岁人群的自杀率有所上升。最近，疾

病预防控制中心2021年的临时数据显示，从2020年到2021年，全国发病率有所上升，尤其是15至24岁的人群。)”可知，12岁至17岁的女孩因疑似自杀未遂而去医院急诊室的人数激增。可推断出划线单词的意思和“增长”相

关。选项A“Accounted(解释)”；选项B“Boosted(增加)”；选项C“Reduced(减少)”；选项D“Accused(控告)”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Familyupheaval(变故),meanwhile,waswidesprea

d,particularlyintheearlypandemic:Nearly30percentofstudentssaidanadultintheirhomehadlostajob,and24percentsaidtheywenthungryforalackof

food.(与此同时，家庭动荡普遍存在，特别是在疫情早期：近30%的学生表示，他们家中有一位成年人失业，24%的学生表示，他们因缺乏食物而挨饿。)”可知，有24%的学生表示，他们因缺乏食物而挨饿。故选

C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IntheUnitedStates,childrenofcolorwerehitthehardest,anotherstudyfound.ItestimatedthatBlackandHispanicchildrenhadahigh

errateofcaregiverlossatnearlytwicethatofWhitechildren.(另一项研究发现，在美国，有色人种儿童受到的打击最大。据估计，黑人和西班牙裔儿童失去照顾者的比率较高，几乎是白人儿童的两倍。)”可推断出，黑人和西班牙裔儿童比白人和非西班牙裔儿

童失去照顾者的比率更高。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Notlongafterthepandemicstarted,researchersbegantodocumentdeclinesinchildandadolescencementalheal

th.Thenumbersarestark.(在疫情开始后不久，研究人员开始记录儿童和青少年心理健康状况的下降。这些数字很明显。)”以及全文内容可知，本篇文章和儿童和青少年心理健康有关。由此可知，这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlyci

tedparadoxes—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?___16___Thetwoideasseemcontradictory,andthat’sexactlywhatapa

radoxis—aproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolutionandcan’tbelogicallysolved.___17___Howcanworkbeflexiblebut

maintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptt

hecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit?Thisiswhatsomeexpertscallthe‘paradoxmindset’.Aparadoxconsistsoftworeali

tiesthatexistatthesametime—eventhoughthatseemsimpossible.___18___Forexample,embracingchangemayleadtobum-out,whileembracingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.

Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoembracethemcanimprovebothcreativityandproduc

tivitybyallowingyoutonavigateapaththroughthecontradictions.___19___ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomething

couldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.So,havinga‘paradoxmindset’andacceptingtheb

iggerpicturemayhelpyoubetterunderstandproblems.Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.Asaresult,itmayleadyout

oimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.___20___A.Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?B.However,somesaythechickencamefirstasitlaidtheegg.C.IfitworkedforEinstei

n,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo.D.Andparadoxesdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.E.Studieshavefoundthattheapplicationofa

paradoxcanbringenormousbenefits.F.Ifyouembracejustoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.G.A1996studyofgeniusesfoundthose

thinkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantitheses.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。悖论不仅存在于哲学辩论中，也存在于我们的日常生活中，接受“悖论观念”可以提高生产力和创造力。【16题详解】根据

前文“Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right

?(先有鸡还是先有蛋？这可能是最常被引用的悖论之一——鸡是从蛋里孵出来的，所以先有蛋，对吧？)”可知，此处是讨论先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题，所以选项A“那是什么下的蛋呢？”切合文意。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaint

ainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfromhome?(如何在保持工作结构的同时保持工作的灵活性？如果我们在家工作，我们怎么才算下班呢？)”可知，此处是指悖论也存在于日常生活中，所以

选项D“悖论不仅存在于哲学辩论中，也存在于我们的日常生活中。”切合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Forexample,embracingchangemayleadtobum-out,whileembracingstabilitymayleadto

boredom.(例如，拥抱变化可能会导致倦怠，而拥抱稳定可能会导致无聊)”和前文“Aparadoxconsistsoftworealitiesthatexistatthesametime—eventhoughthatseemsimpossible.(悖论是由同时存在的两

种现实构成的——尽管这似乎是不可能的)”可知，此处是讲如果只选择悖论的一面就会带来问题，所以选项F“如果你只接受其中一种现实而忽视另一种，就会引发问题。”切合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“ConsiderEinstei

n.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.(想想爱因斯坦。相对论诞生于一个悖

论，即某物可以同时处于运动和静止状态，这取决于观察角度)”和前文“Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoembracethemcanimprovebothcreativityandpro

ductivitybyallowingyoutonavigateapaththroughthecontradictions.(一些专家发现，接受这两种现实并愿意接受它们，可以让你在矛盾中找到一条路，从而提高创造力和生产力)”可知，此处是讲天才往往会接受悖论，并激发出无穷的

创造力和生产力，所以选项G“1996年一项针对天才的研究发现，这些思考者会花时间思考对立面和对照面。”切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“So,havinga‘paradoxmindset’andac

ceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoubetterunderstandproblems.Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimpr

ovingyourproductivityandcreativity.(因此，拥有“悖论观念”并接受更大的图景可能会帮助你更好地理解问题。知道矛盾的存在也会让你更快乐。因此，它可能会导致你提高你的生产力和创造力)”可知，此处是指接受“悖论观念”会给人带来好处，所以选项C

“如果它对爱因斯坦有效，也许对你也有好处。”切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyd

ay,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___21___thatIcomet

oseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___22___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbewort

hthis,IthoughtasI___23___alongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,we_____24_____andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwi

tholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青树)____25____overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto____26____mymind.T

henweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___27___.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowers

fromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand___28___themountainsideingold.___29___occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchb

eauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa____30____thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAs

king.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“______31______ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,

IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould____32____speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,

probablyjustthe____33____ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand____3

4____it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Startto

morrow,”shesaid,“_______35_______yet,starttoday.”21.A.askedB.commandedC.insistedD.predicted22.A.unwillinglyB.u

ndoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly23.A.walkedB.inchedC.wanderedD.fled24.A.pulledoverB.steppeddownC.lookedupD

.turnedoff25A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered26.A.admitB.fillC.controlD.read27.A.amazementB.curiosityC.amusementD.confusion28.A

.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed29.A.DoubtsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests30.A.signalB.symbolC.symptomD.sign31.A.EachB.SomeC.OneD.That32.A.surelyB.

barelyC.mostlyD.instantly33.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence34.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD.workedat35.A.LaterB.Better

C.HappierD.Harder【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B.【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满

山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上

的东西。A.asked问；B.commanded命令的；C.insisted坚持；D.predicted预测的。根据上文的“...Ihadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadto...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿

去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，

不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A.unwillingly不情愿；B.undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nothingcouldb

eworththis,IthoughtasI3alongthedangeroushighway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有

什么值得这样做了。A.walked步行；B.inched缓慢移动；C.wandered游荡；D.fled逃离。根据下文的“thedangeroushighway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们

拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.steppeddown走下；C.lookedup抬起头来；D.turnedoff关闭。根据下文的“gotout”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A.greeted打招呼；B.flowed流动；C.reached到达；D.towered高于。根据句意和下文的“overus”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A.admit承认；B.fill填充；C.control控制；D.read读取。根据句意和空格后的mymind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静

和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A.amazement惊讶；B.curiosity好奇心；C.amusement娱乐；D.confusion混乱。根据下一句“Thereacrossfieldsandv

alleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand8themountainsideingold.”可知

，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A.pushed推动；B.moved移动；C.swung摆动；D.bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tipover”

和下文的“ingold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A.Doubts疑问；B.Ideas想法；C.Questions问题；D.Requests

请求。根据下文的“Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上

写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A.signal信号；B.symbol符号；C.symptom症状；D.sign标牌。根据空格后的“...thatread:‘AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。【31题

详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A.Each每个；B.Some一些；C.One一个；D.That那个。根据下一段的“onesmallplantatatime.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A.surely当然；B.barely几乎不；C.mostly主要地；D.instantly立即。根据上文的“Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthat…”可知，此处指的是作者感

动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A.beginning开始；B.intention意图；C.ending结束；D.absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“star

ted”以及“keptatit”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A.setoff出发；B.worke

dout制定；C.setdown放下；D.workedat致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,workatthedream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开

始更好。”A.Later稍后；B.Better好的；C.Happier快乐的；D.Harder困难的。根据上文的“Starttomorrow”和空格后的“starttoday”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用betteryet（更好的是）。故选B项。第二节(共10小

题：每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegrowingpopularityofprecookedfoodinChina-alsoknownastheready-mealsindustry-hasmade___36___acapitald

arling.Intheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,themarketforpre-prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers.Bu

tashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears,___37___(bring)pre-madefoodtothemassconsumermarketrapidly,“Pre-prepareddi

shesmeetthe___38___(prefer)ofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals.”Accordingtoa

report,China’spre-prepareddishesmarketgeneratedabout550billionyuanin2021,withan___39___(expect)compoundannualgrowthrateof13perce

ntoverthenext5years.Asanewcapitaldarlingthepre-cookingindustryisattractingcross-sectorinvestmentfromcompaniesoutsid

ethefoodindustry.Inmid-July,___40___founderofafinancialtechnologycompanycalledQudian,LuoMin,rankedatopthee-commercesalesb

oardbysellingpre-madedishesonTikTokChina,knownasDouyin,___41___(use)hispersonalaccount.Itgenerated252millionyuanwor

thofsalesinasinglesession,morethan___42___itwaslastyear.However,thequalityofpre-madedishesinthemarketremains___43___(even),withproblemre

latedtothelackofdetailedlabelingonsuchproducts,aswellasdifficultiesinlogisticsanddistribution.___44___advan

cenotice,theuseofpre-prepareddishesbyrestaurants___45___(replace)thosepreparedon-sitebyachefwasharmfultoconsumers’right

stoinformationandchoice.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthepre-cookingmarket,relevantregulationsareneededtoprom

oteindustrystandardization【答案】36.it37.hasbrought38.preferences39.expected40.the41.using42.what43.uneven44.Without45.toreplace【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。预制

菜已经成为如今的热门话题之一，文章对预制菜的现状进行了介绍了分析，而预制菜市场的快速发展，也需要相关法规的跟进。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国，预制食品——又称即食食品行业——越来越受欢迎，已经成为资本的宠儿。分析

句子可知，该句的主语是Thegrowingpopularity即预制菜逐渐增加的受欢迎度，谓语动词为使役动词hasmade，空处需要宾语，而acapitaldarling则是宾语补足语，结合句意推知，这里要表达预制菜逐渐受到欢迎这一事实使得预制菜成为了资本的宠儿，应用代词it指代已经提到的

pre-cookedfood。故填it。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：但在过去两年中，从餐厅到家庭餐桌的转变，迅速将预制菜推向了大众消费市场。分析句子可知，句中使用了时间状语inthepasttwoyears，表明动作发生于过去并持续到现在，符合现在完成时have/ha

s+过去分词，且主语ashift为第三人称单数。故填hasbrought。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色餐饮的偏好。空处作谓语动词meet的宾语，需要名词，此处指“满足了偏好”，of后接的内容为偏好的具体内容，显然不是单一内容，要用复数形式。故

填preferences。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报道称，2021年中国预制菜市场的收入约为5500亿元人民币，预计未来五年的复合增长率为13%。分析句子可知，空处在冠词an之后、growthrate之前作定语，expect与growthrate

之间是动宾关系（即人们预期增长率，增长率被预期），应用过去分词形式表示“预期的，预料的”。故填expected。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：7月中旬，一家名为趣店的金融科技公司的创始人罗敏，在抖音（中国版TikTok）

上使用个人账号销售预制菜，位居电商销售榜榜首。此处要特指公司的创始人，符合名词所有格短语the…of…。故填the。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：7月中旬，一家名为趣店的金融科技公司的创始人罗敏，在抖音（中国版TikTok）上使用个人账号

销售预制菜，位居电商销售榜榜首。分析句子结构可知，use所在句子在这里作状语，use与主句主语LuoMin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：仅仅一场直播就创造了2.

52亿元人民币的销售额，超过了去年的销售额。空处在morethan后又开启了一个句子，考虑宾语从句，结合句意推知，此处在把单场直播获得的销售额与去年的销售额做比较，it即指代worthofsales，宾语从句要表达“（超过了）去年的销售额”，引导词作表语，应用连接代词what。故填w

hat。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，市场上预制菜的质量仍然参差不齐，这些产品缺少详细的标签信息，物流和配送也存在问题。由空后句子的内容可知，该段在表达目前预制菜的质量还存在诸多问题，此处应用uneven作表语表示“质量不稳定的，不均匀的”。故填uneven。【44题详解】

考查介词。句意：未经事先通知，餐厅使用预制菜代替厨师现做的菜，损害了消费者的知情权和选择权。由句意表达的“预制菜的使用损害了消费者权益”推知，此处的前提是没有事先让消费者知晓，则应用介词without表示“没有，不（

伴随）”。故填Without。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：未经事先通知，餐厅使用预制菜代替厨师现做的菜，损害了消费者的知情权和选择权。分析句子可知，replace在这里作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toreplace。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.好的书写的益处;2.改进书写的技巧注意：1.词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加

情节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ImprovingOurHandwritingGoodhandwri

tingdoesbringuslotsofbenefits.Itnotonlyallowsustoexpressourselvesbetterbutalsogivespleasuretothereaders.What’

smore,goodhandwritingcontributestohigherscoresintheexams.Therearetwotipstoimproveourhandwriting.Foronething,wecanwriteChinesecharacte

rswellbypractisingbrushcalligraphy,whichisatraditionalandelegantart.ItisknownthatmanyfamousartistsinChinesehistoryhaveleftoutstand

ingcalligraphyworks.Foranotherthing,wecanalsofollowcopybooksinoursparetimetoimproveourEnglishhandwriting.Don’tforgettoaskourteachersforg

uidancewhennecessary.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Witheffort,we’lldefinitelyimproveourhandwriting.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开

放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tip→advice空闲的：spare→idle当然：definitely→surely杰出的：outstanding→dis

tinguished2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Witheffort,we’lldefinitelyimproveourhandwriting.拓展句：Onlyifwemakeeffortwillwedefinitelyimproveourhandwriting.【点睛】[高分句型1

]Itnotonlyallowsustoexpressourselvesbetterbutalsogivespleasuretothereaders.（运用了notonly…butalso的句式结构）[高分句型2]Itisknownthatmanyfamousartistsi

nChinesehistoryhaveleftoutstandingcalligraphyworks.（运用了it作形式主语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。T

heemergencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband’shospitalbed,holdingthetestresultsandadiagnosis--Leukemia.Hesaidtomyhusband,“We’llmoveyoutotheleukemiafl

oor.You’llbehereatleastamonth.Amonth!Howwerewegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMarch.Theendofaschoolyearwasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoo

lstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefourweeksoflessorplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeinginthehospita

lthatlong!Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe’dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswouldn’tbecovered,andparkingwass

oexpensive!Myheadcouldn’tdothemath.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Thenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhos

pitalstayandheadedtoschooltoseemystudents,Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhusband’sdiagn

osis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwouldbefine,too.I’dencouragethemtobetheirbestselves

forthesubstitute-andforme-whileIwasonfamilyleave.WhenIenteredmyclassroomthechatterstopped.IcouldfeelmystudentsassessmeasIwalkedtothefrontoftheroom,

soIputonasmileandcontinuedtomypodium(讲台).Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith“Mrs.Sargent”writtenonit.Ilookedoverthef

ramesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfacessomesmiling,sometryingtoresist.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope

,andcontinued.“Youguys…”注意1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout-fives,tens,twenties._____________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwill

ingtoaccepttheseteenagers’hard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacceptit.________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties.Atthatmomen

t,mythroattightenedwithemotionandIunderstoodthemeaningbehindtheirexcitedfaces.Anoverwhelmingsenseofpridefromthemwashedoverme.Sh

ouldItakeit?Mybrainwasspinningfast.Seeingthemoneythatthestudentsraised,Icouldn’thelpbutwonderanotherquestion:Howhadthesek

idscollectedsomuchmoney?Icouldevenimaginethecountlesshourstheyhadspentworkingoddjobs,determinedtosaveeverypenny,tohelpme.Therefore,deepwithinm

yheart,therewasafirmvoice,“Ican’ttakeit”.Paragraph2:Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccenttheseteenagers’hard-earn

edmoney;butIdecidedtoaccentit.Itightlyheldupthecashandasenseofmixedfeelingchokedmywords.Withtearsofgratitudewellingupinmye

yes,Ihuggedeachstudenttightly.Moreimportantthantheenvelopewasthekindnessintheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaug

htthemselves:howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneedsandtomakeadifference.Throughtheirsmallactofkindness,theseteenagershavesh

ownmetheirgrowthandtheyarenotignorantchildren,butyoungindividualswithkindnessintheirhearts.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的丈夫检查出得了癌症，作者为接下来产生的各种费用感到

忧心，当她回学校，鼓励她的学生要做最好的自己时，学生们自发的把自己的钱捐助给作者，让作者深深的感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我打开信封时，硬币和一美元的钞票从里面掉了出来——五元的、十元的、二十元的。

”可知，第一段可描写作者看到这些钱时的内心活动。②由第二段首句内容“作为房间里的成年人，我感到内疚，不愿意接受这些青少年辛苦赚来的钱，但我决定接受它。”可知，第二段可描写作者对学生这个善举的感谢。2.续写线索：丈夫得癌症——为费用感到担心——回学校看学生——学生捐钱给作者——内心纠结是否接受—

—决定接受——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①筹集：collect/raise②决定：determine/makeupone’smind③接受：accept/receive情绪类①激动的：excited/thrilled②不愿意的：unwilling/relucant

【点睛】[高分句型1].Seeingthemoneythatthestudentsraised,Icouldn’thelpbutwonderanotherquestion:Howhadthesekidscollectedsomuchm

oney?(that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2].Moreimportantthantheenvelopewasthekindnessintheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaughtthems

elves:howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneedsandtomakeadifference.(省略that的定语从句)听力答案：1-5:ABBCC6-10:CACAA11-15:CABCA16-20:BBCAB获得更多资源请扫

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