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衡阳市八中2024届高三第二次月考英语第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.He

rpencilwasn’tsharp.B.Hecoulduseherextrapen.C.Shedidn’tbringthepencilsharpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewoman

arrivedearly.C.Thewomanhadtoworkovertimetonight.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThur

sday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherre

staurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thebestsocialapps.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Theman’sp

honemessages.7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotextoften?A.5.B.10.C.60听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome.B.F

inishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.9.Whatwillthemandot?ABorrowthewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytof

inishhispaper.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?

A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Theplanemaybedelayed.C

.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisPeopleYouMeet?A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.14.Howmanypeopledoe

sMark’sofficeserveeveryyear?A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisate

amleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirtylanguages.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelpvisitors?.A.Showthemaroun

d.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.A

TVhost.18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Auniversity.B.Atopcollege.C.Anewsagency.19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theonew

ithoutchange.B.Theonethatkeepshimbusy.C.Theonethatneedstobedonesecretly.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoafterg

ettingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Continuehisstudy.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfir

st.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbef

oreitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.Applyingforap

assportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesatleastoneweektoissue(颁发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tle

aveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsoff

eraCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwit

hin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesand

Worldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisitwww.passport.gov.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappoi

ntmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.1.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtokn

owthat______.A.passportscanbelegallyusedforeverBpassportsareissuedatthelastminuteC.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD

.applicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches2.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A.go

ingtotheofficesdirectlyB.makingacallforanappointmentC.visitingwww.passport.gov.ukforaguaranteeD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagen

ts3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ACertaintypesofpassports.B.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports..C.Advan

tagesofholdingpassports.D.DifferentfunctionsofpassportsBIusedtofancymyselfaprettygoodvacationer.Butonmyfamily'srecentweek-longtriptoMexicoourfirstre

algetawaysincethepandemicbegan—Igotmixedup.Thehugedifferencebetweentheexpectationsandtherealitiesoftravelhitmeafewhoursafterwel

andedinCaboSanLucas,Mexico.DrivingourrentalcartoWalmarttobuygroceries,wefoundourselvesstuckinstand-stilltrafficforovertwohours.Icomfortedmyselfw

iththethoughtthatoncewearrived,myvacationselfwouldemerge:relaxed,flexibleandreadyforasurfingfollowedbyamargarita(玛格丽塔酒)onth

ebeach—whilewearingoneofseveralsundressesthathadbeengatheringdustinmyclosetsince2020.Readers,Ididnot.First,Iwasdef

eatedbywhatIwillwellrefertoas“traveler'sstomach.”Then,Iwasscaredoutofsurfingbywavesthatseemedtoomessyandpowerfulformysk

ills.AchillyfogkeptmefromunrollingthesundressesI'dcarefullypacked,andIendedupwrappedinthesamesweat-shirtthatIworeontheairplane.Allseemedruined.Durin

gtheepisode,Inearlydrovemyselfcrazybyaskingconstantly,“HowcanImakethisbetter'?CanIfindadifferentrouteinthetraffic?”Butitwasjustaboutacceptance:gettin

gintothemoment,acceptingwhatitis,andtrusting—trustingthismaynotbethebestmomentofthevacation,buttherecanstillbe

goodmomentsofthe..vacation.Indeed,Inoticedashiftinmymood.AtsomestageIdiddrinkamargarita.Eventually,Ihadanenjoyableaftern

oonofsurfinginthesun.ButwhenIfondlyrememberthisvacationnow,Imoreoftenreturntocurlinguponthehotelcouchwithmyhu

sband,watching“StrangerThings”insweats;orsittingsand-cakedonthebeachwatchingourdaughterdiggingwithalocalgirl.Inthosesmall

moments,Iwassimplypresent.That'swhatvacationisallabout.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelonherwaytoWalmart?A.Relaxedandexp

ectant.B.Upsetbuthopeful.C.Disappointedanddefeated.D.Delightedbutconcerned.5.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromwearingthesundres

s?A.Sharpstomachache.B.Hugewaves.C.Coldweather.D.Favoredsweat-shirts.6Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasthevacat

ionwenton?A.Shepreferredtostayinthehotel.B.Shesoughtforbetterenjoyments.C.Sheachievedthegoalsasscheduled.

D.Sheembracedtheimperfectmoments.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharereflectionsonatrip.B.Toprovideadviceonagetaway.C.Topromotetourism

inMexico.D.Toinformchallengesofavacation.CUSastronautMaeJemisonwasonlyalittlegirlbackinthe1960s.Butshewasoldenoughtoknowtherewas

somethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbese

en.“Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,oncetoldTheAtantic.“Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisall

thereistohumanity”.Fortunately,thepastfivedecadeshaveseentheworldbecomingaless“absurd”place.FromNASA’sfirstas

tronautclassin1959,whichwasall-male,toits2013class,inwhichhalfofalleightmemberswerewomen,we.canseehowthingsarechanging.AndonMarch29

,anotherhistorywasabouttobemadewhenanall-femaleteam-AnneMcClainandChristinaKoch-wasscheduledtomakean“a

ll-womenspacewalk”sinceallpreviousspacewalksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatplanwaseventuallycancelled,dueto“spacesuitavail

ability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.Infact,testshavelongpr

ovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiase

sagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnewsconferences-examplesincludehowth

eywouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavetheirchildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions-whenmaleastron

autswereneverbotheredbysuchquestions.Hopefully-giveitanotherfewdecades-we’llbeabletoseeaworldthat’sfullygrownouto

fitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefully,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they’llseehumanitythewayitshouldbe.8.Whichoft

hefollowingdescriptionsfitsMaeJemison?A.Whenshewasyoungin1960s,sheknewnothingoftheApolloastronauts.B.Shebelie

vedthatthealiensthoughttherewasnowomanonearth.C.ShefounditunfairtoseealltheApolloastronautsweremen.D.ShewantedtobeoneoftheApolloastronaut

s.9.WhathappenedinNASAaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theastronautsclasswhichweremalebecameallfemalein2013.B.Anall-femaleteammade“allwom

enspacewalk”plancometrue.C.“Allwomenspacewalk”planwascanceledbecauseofastronauts’ability.D.Theshortageofspacesuitsupsetthe“allwomenspacewalk”plan.10

.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromtheteststhat___A.Womenaremorecompetentthanmeninspacetasks.B.Despitetheresul

ts,theworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomenstillexists.C.Itisdifficultforwomennottousemakeupforwork.D

.Maleastronautsneverleavechildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions.11.Whatviewdidtheauthorholdinthelastparagraph?A.Whenaliensvisitourspacestations,theywi

llscemorehumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattherewillbenoabsurdityabouttheequalitybetweenmenandwomen.C.Theworldmaybecomeonefullofhumansandaliens.D.Ourspac

estationwillgrowfullyinanotherfewdecades.DNotlongafterthepandemicstarted,researchersbegantodocumentdeclinesinchildandadolescencementalhealth.Thenumb

ersarestark.Hospitalemergencyroomvisitsspikedforsuspectedsuicideattemptsamonggirlsages12to17,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseC

ontrolandPrevention.FromFebruarytoMarch2021,thenumberjumpedby51percentcomparedwiththesameperiodduring2019.Forboys,theincrea

sewas4percentEarlyresearchfromMITsuggestedthesuiciderateforpeopleaged10to19increasedin2020,comparedwithbeforethepandem

ic.Morerecently,CDCprovisionaldatafor2021showedanincreaseinthenationalratefrom2020to2021,especiallyforpeopleages15to24.Inotherresearch,theCDCfoundne

arly45percentofhighschoolstudentsweresoconstantlysadorhopelessin2021thattheywereunabletoengageinregularactivities.AlmostIin5seriouslyconsidered

suicide,and9percentoftheteenagerssurveyedbytheCDCtriedtotaketheirlivesduringtheprevious12months.Familyupheaval

(变故),meanwhile,waswidespread,particularlyintheearlypandemic:Nearly30percentofstudentssaidanadultintheirhomehadlostajob,and2

4percentsaidtheywenthungryforalackoffood.Therearenodirectlycomparableper-pandemicstudies,butKathleenEther.theCDC’sdirectorofthedi

visionofadolescentandschoolhealth,saidstudentwell-beingissignificantlybetterforteenswhoreportfeelingconnectedtotheirschools-aprobl

emforapopulationthat,nationwide,waskeptoutofthemforsolong.Thereis20yearsofresearchshowingthatitnotonlyhasanimpactonh

owyoungpeopledowhilethey’readolescents,butithas20-yearimpactsonallkindsofmeasuresofhealth,includingemotionalwell-being,suic

idalityandsubstance(违禁药物)use,shesaid.Italsoleftmanychildrengrieving.Morethan230,000U.S,studentsunder

18arebelievedtobemourningtheultimateloss:thedeathofaparentorprimarycaregiverinapandemic-relatedloss,according

toresearchbytheCDC,ImperialCollegeLondon,HarvardUniversity,OxfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCapeTown.IntheUnited

States,childrenofcolorwerehitthehardest,anotherstudyfound.ItestimatedthatBlackandHispanicchildrenhadahigherrateofcaregiv

erlossatnearlytwicethatofWhitechildren.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiked”inParagraph2mean?A.Accounted.B.Boosted.C.Reduced.D.Ac

cused.13.WhatcanweinferabouttheseniorstudentsinParagraph3?A.Almosthalfofthestudentsweretoodesperatetolivenormallives.B

.About20percentofthestudentsattemptedasuicidepreviously.CTheybecamestarvedduetotheunemploymentofadults.D.Familyupheavalmainlycon

tributestotheirpsychologicaldisorders.14.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackandHispanicchildrenaccordingtothetext?A.

Over230,000BlackandHispanicstudentssufferedfromafamilylossbytheageof18.B.TheUSwhitepeoplehavesomuchracialdiscriminationagainst

them.C.Theymayenterthechildwelfaresystemafterexperiencingthedeathofaparent.D.TheyweremorelikelytoloseacaregiverthanWhite,non-Hispanicchild

ren.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes—achickenhatchesf

romanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?___16___Thetwoideasseemcontradictory,andthat’sexactlywhataparadoxis—apr

oblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolutionandcan’tbelogicallysolved.___17___Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswit

choffifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit?Thisiswhatsomee

xpertscallthe‘paradoxmindset’.Aparadoxconsistsoftworealitiesthatexistatthesametime—eventhoughthatseemsimpossible.___18___Forexample,embracingch

angemayleadtobum-out,whileembracingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoembracethemcan

improvebothcreativityandproductivitybyallowingyoutonavigateapaththroughthecontradictions.___19___Consi

derEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.So,havinga

‘paradoxmindset’andacceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoubetterunderstandproblems.Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradic

tionsexist.Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.___20___A.Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?.B.However,somesayth

echickencamefirstasitlaidtheegg.C.IfitworkedforEinstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo.D.Andparadoxesdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbu

talsoinourdailylives.E.Studieshavefoundthattheapplicationofaparadoxcanbringenormousbenefits.F.Ifyouembracejustoneofthosere

alitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.G.A1996studyofgeniusesfoundthosethinkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantit

heses.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyd

ay,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___21___thatIcometoseesomethingatth

etopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___22___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,

IthoughtasI___23___alongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,we_____24_____andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Huge

black-greenevergreens(常青树)____25____overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto____26____mymind.Thenweturnedacornerandsto

ppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___27___.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyel

lowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand___28___themountainsideingold.___29___oc

curredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa____30___

_thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas

:“______31______ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould____32___

_speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe____33____ofanidea,butshekept

atit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand____34____it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”

Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“_______35_______yet,starttoday.”21.A.askedB.commandedC

.insistedD.predicted22.A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly23.A.walkedB.inchedC.wanderedD.fled24.A.pulledoverB.

steppeddownC.lookedupD.turnedoff25.A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered26.A.admitB.fillC.controlD.read27.A.amazementB.curiosityC.amusementD.conf

usion28.A.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed29.A.DoubtsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests30.A.signalB.symbolC.symptomD.sign31.A.EachB.

SomeC.OneD.That32.A.surelyB.barelyC.mostlyD.instantly33.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence34.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD

.workedat35.A.LaterB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegrowingpopularityofp

recookedfoodinChina-alsoknownastheready-mealsindustry-hasmade___36___acapitaldarling.Intheworld’ssecond-largestecon

omy,themarketforpre-prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears,___37___(bring)pre-mad

efoodtothemassconsumermarketrapidly,“Pre-prepareddishesmeetthe___38___(prefer)ofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctiveme

als.”Accordingtoareport,China’spre-prepareddishesmarketgeneratedabout550billionyuanin2021,withan___39___(expect)compoundann

ualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.Asanewcapitaldarlingthepre-cookingindustryisattractingcross-sectorinvestmentfromcompaniesoutsidethefoodin

dustry.Inmid-July,___40___founderofafinancialtechnologycompanycalledQudian,LuoMin,rankedatopthee-commercesalesboardbysellingpre

-madedishesonTikTokChina,knownasDouyin,___41___(use)hispersonalaccount.Itgenerated252millionyuanworthofsalesinasinglesession,morethan___42

___itwaslastyear.However,thequalityofpre-madedishesinthemarketremains___43___(even),withproblemrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabelingonsuchprod

ucts,aswellasdifficultiesinlogisticsanddistribution.___44___advancenotice,theuseofpre-prepareddishesbyrestaurants___45___

(replace)thosepreparedon-sitebyachefwasharmfultoconsumers’rightstoinformationandchoice.Withtherapidd

evelopmentofthepre-cookingmarket,relevantregulationsareneededtopromoteindustrystandardization第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.好的书写的益处;2.改进书写的技巧注意：1.词数应

为80左右;2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theemergencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband’shospitalbed,holdingthetestresultsandadiagnosis--Leuke

mia.Hesaidtomyhusband,“We’llmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You’llbehereatleastamonth.Amonth!Howwerewegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMa

rch.Theendofaschoolyearwasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoolstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefourweeksofless

orplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong!Ourinsurancewas

good,butwe’dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswouldn’tbecovered,andparkingwassoexpensive!Myheadcouldn’tdothe

math.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Thenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayandheadedtoschooltoseemystudents,Bec

auseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhusband’sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwou

ldbefine,too.I’dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstitute-andforme-whileIwasonfamilyleave.WhenIenteredmyclassroom,thechatterstopped.Ic

ouldfeelmystudentsassessmeasIwalkedtothefrontoftheroom,soIputonasmileandcontinuedtomypodium(讲台).Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith“Mrs.Sargent”wri

ttenonit.Ilookedovertheframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfacessomesmiling,sometryingtoresist.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontin

ued.“Youguys…”注意1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout-fives,tens,twenties

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_____Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagers’hard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacce

ptit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________听力答案：1-5:ABBCC6-10:CACAA11-15:CABCA16-20:BBCAB衡阳市八中2024届高三第二次月考英语第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.Herpencilwasn’tsharp.B.Hecoulduseherextrapen.C.Shedidn’tbringthepencilsh

arpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanhadtoworkovertimetonight

.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.

Tired.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheconversat

ionmainlyabout?AThebestsocialapps..B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Theman’sphonemessages.7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotextoften?A.5.B.10.C.60听

下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.9.Whatwillthemandot?A.Borrowt

hewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisJeffattheairpor

t?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Torece

iveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Theplanemaybedelayed.C.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13WhatisPe

opleYouMeet?A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.14HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficeserveeveryyear?A.About100,000

.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirtylanguages.16.Wha

tdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelpvisitors?..A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Auniversity.B.Atopcollege.C.Anew

sagency.19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theonewithoutchange.B.Theonethatkeepshimbusy.C.Theonethatneedstobedonesecretly.20.Whatist

hespeakergoingtodoaftergettingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Continuehisstudy.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checki

ngyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewi

ng(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowand

savethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesatleastoneweektoissue(颁发)apa

ssport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesand

WorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2week

s.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesan

dWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisitwww.passport.gov.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmen

tatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.1.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A.passports

canbelegallyusedforeverB.passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD.applicatio

nsareselectedbypostofficebranches2.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A.goingtotheofficesdirectlyB.makingacallf

oranappointmentC.visitingwww.passport.gov.ukforaguaranteeD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Certaintypeso

fpassports.B.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports..C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.D.Differentfunctionsofpassports【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是

一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Applyingforapassportforthefirsttime部分“Oureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesatleastonew

eektoissue(颁发)apassport.”(我们的资格审查意味着签发护照至少需要一周的时间。)可知，你需要知道，当你第一次申请护照时，申请审核至少需要一个星期。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyourneedisurgent,call087

05210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.”(如有紧急需要，请致电08705210410到我们的办事处预约)可知，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息，B项

“Instructionsonapplyingforpassports(申请护照须知)”是本文主题。故选B。BIusedtofancymyselfaprettygoodvacationer.Butonmyfamily'srecentweek-long

triptoMexicoourfirstrealgetawaysincethepandemicbegan—Igotmixedup.Thehugedifferencebetweentheexpectationsandth

erealitiesoftravelhitmeafewhoursafterwelandedinCaboSanLucas,Mexico.DrivingourrentalcartoWalmarttobuygroceries,wefoundours

elvesstuckinstand-stilltrafficforovertwohours.Icomfortedmyselfwiththethoughtthatoncewearrived,myvacationselfwouldemerge:relaxed,flexibleandreadyforas

urfingfollowedbyamargarita(玛格丽塔酒)onthebeach—whilewearingoneofseveralsundressesthathadbeengatheringdustinmyclosetsince2020.Readers,Id

idnot.First,IwasdefeatedbywhatIwillwellrefertoas“traveler'sstomach.”Then,Iwasscaredoutofsurfingbywavesthatseeme

dtoomessyandpowerfulformyskills.AchillyfogkeptmefromunrollingthesundressesI'dcarefullypacked,andIendedupwrappedin

thesamesweat-shirtthatIworeontheairplane.Allseemedruined.Duringtheepisode,Inearlydrovemyselfcrazybyaskingconstantly,“HowcanImakethisbe

tter'?CanIfindadifferentrouteinthetraffic?”Butitwasjustaboutacceptance:gettingintothemoment,acceptingwhatitis,andtrusting—trustingthismaynotbet

hebestmomentofthevacation,buttherecanstillbegoodmomentsofthevacation.Indeed,Inoticedashiftinmymood.AtsomestageIdiddrinkamargarita.Eventually,Ihadanen

joyableafternoonofsurfinginthesun.ButwhenIfondlyrememberthisvacationnow,Imoreoftenreturntocurlinguponthehotelcouchwithmyhus

band,watching“StrangerThings”insweats;orsittingsand-cakedonthebeachwatchingourdaughterdiggingwithalocalgirl.Inthosesmallmoments,Iwassimply

present.That'swhatvacationisallabout.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelonherwaytoWalmart?A.Relaxedandexpectant.B.Upsetbuthopefu

l.C.Disappointedanddefeated.D.Delightedbutconcerned.5.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromwearingthesundress?A

.Sharpstomachache.B.Hugewaves.C.Coldweather.D.Favoredsweat-shirts.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasthe

vacationwenton?A.Shepreferredtostayinthehotel.B.Shesoughtforbetterenjoyments.C.Sheachievedthegoalsas

scheduled.D.Sheembracedtheimperfectmoments.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharereflectionsonatrip.B.Toprovideadviceo

nagetaway.C.TopromotetourisminMexico.D.Toinformchallengesofavacation.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享了作者在疫情期

间一次不太美妙的旅行经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“DrivingourrentalcartoWalmarttobuygroceries,wefoundourselvesstuckinstand-stilltrafficforovertwohours.Icomfortedmys

elfwiththethoughtthatoncewearrived,myvacationselfwouldemerge:relaxed,flexibleandreadyforasurfingfollowedbyamargarita(玛格丽塔

酒)onthebeach（我们开着租来的车去沃尔玛买食品杂货，发现自己被堵住了两个多小时。我安慰自己，以为一旦我们到达，我的假期就会自己浮现出来：放松、灵活，准备好冲浪，然后在海滩上喝一杯玛格丽塔酒）”可知，作者因为堵车心情沮丧，但同时对于即将到来的假期

充满了希望，故选择B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AchillyfogkeptmefromunrollingthesundressesI'dcarefullypacked,andIendedupwrappedinthesamesweat-shirttha

tIworeontheairplane.（寒冷的雾气使我无法展开我精心打包的背心裙，最后我穿着和在飞机上穿的一样的汗衫。）”可知，作者因为寒冷的天气而未能穿上背心裙，故选择C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Butitwasjustaboutacceptance:getti

ngintothemoment,acceptingwhatitis,andtrusting—trustingthismaynotbethebestmomentofthevacation,butthere

canstillbegoodmomentsofthevacation.（但这只是一种接受：进入当下，接受现实，相信——相信——这可能不是假期中最好的时刻，但假期中仍有美好的时刻。）”可知，旅行继续时，作者接受了这些不完美的时刻，故选择D项。【7题

详解】推理判断题。结合全文以及文章的第一段“Iusedtofancymyselfaprettygoodvacationer.Butonmyfamily'srecentweek-longtriptoMexicoourfirstrealgetawaysi

ncethepandemicbegan—Igotmixedup.（我以前以为自己是个很好的度假者。但在我的家人最近为期一周的墨西哥之行中，这是疫情爆发以来我们第一次真正的度假——我被搞糊涂了。）”可知，本文的主要目的在于分享自己在疫情爆发后的一次旅行中的感想，故选择A项。CUSastro

nautMaeJemisonwasonlyalittlegirlbackinthe1960s.ButshewasoldenoughtoknowtherewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloa

stronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.“Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,

oncetoldTheAtantic.“Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity”.Fortunately,thepastfivedecadeshaveseentheworldbecomingaless

“absurd”place.FromNASA’sfirstastronautclassin1959,whichwasall-male,toits2013class,inwhichhalfofalleightmemberswerewomen,wecanseehowthingsarechangi

ng.AndonMarch29,anotherhistorywasabouttobemadewhenanall-femaleteam-AnneMcClainandChristinaKoch-wasscheduledtomakean“all-womenspacewalk”

sinceallpreviousspacewalksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatplanwaseventuallycancelled,dueto“spacesuitavailability

”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.Infact,testshavel

ongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsareno

tenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnew

sconferences-examplesincludehowtheywouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavetheirchildrenbehindtogo

onspacemissions-whenmaleastronautswereneverbotheredbysuchquestions.Hopefully-giveitanotherfewdecades-we’llbeabletoseeaworldthat’sfullygrownoutofi

tsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefully,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they’llseehumanitythewayitshouldbe.8.Whichoft

hefollowingdescriptionsfitsMaeJemison?A.Whenshewasyoungin1960s,sheknewnothingoftheApolloastronauts.B.Shebelievedthatthealien

sthoughttherewasnowomanonearth.C.ShefounditunfairtoseealltheApolloastronautsweremen.D.ShewantedtobeoneoftheApolloastronauts.9.What

happenedinNASAaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theastronautsclasswhichweremalebecameallfemalein2013.B.Anall-femaleteammade“allwomens

pacewalk”plancometrue.C.“Allwomenspacewalk”planwascanceledbecauseofastronauts’ability.D.Theshortageo

fspacesuitsupsetthe“allwomenspacewalk”plan.10.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromtheteststhat___A.Womenaremorecompetentthanmeninspacetasks.B.Despite

theresults,theworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomenstillexists.C.Itisdifficultforwomennottousemakeup

forwork.D.Maleastronautsneverleavechildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions.11.Whatviewdidtheauthorholdinthelastparagraph?A.Whe

naliensvisitourspacestations,theywillscemorehumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattherewillbenoabsurdityabouttheequalitybetweenmenandwomen.C.Thewo

rldmaybecomeonefullofhumansandaliens.D.Ourspacestationwillgrowfullyinanotherfewdecades.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从美国女宇航员梅•杰米森的

视角，简述了宇航员从只有男宇航员到现在有女宇航员这一转变，但依然存在的对女宇航员的偏见，作者相信未来的世界是一个在性别平等方面完全摆脱荒谬的世界。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Butshewasoldenoughtoknowthere

wassomethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.(但是，当她在电视上看到阿波罗号的宇航员们

进入太空时，她知道他们有些奇怪:他们都是男人——没有女人。)”可知梅·杰米森对阿波罗号的宇航员是有所了解的，并不是一无所知，故A项不符合题意；根据第二段的最后一句““Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallyt

hinkthisisallthereistohumanity”.(“我只是在想，外星人真的会认为这就是人类的全部吗?”)”可知梅·杰米森认为外星人不会相信地球上只有男性，故B选项不符合题意；根据第一段的最后一句“Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.(他们都是男人—

—没有女人)”及第二段““Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,oncetoldTheAtantic.“Ijustthough,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisal

lthereistohumanity”.(“这是世界上最荒谬的事情，”杰米森曾经告诉《大西洋月刊》(theatlantic)，她自己现在也是一名宇航员。“我只是在想，外星人真的会认为这就是人类的全部吗?”)”可知梅•杰米森认为阿波

罗号的宇航员们都是男性是非常不公平，故C选项符合题意；D选项的表述在文章中没有表述和体现。综上所述，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Butthatplanwaseventuallycancelled

,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.(但由于“航天服可用性”的原因，这一计划最终无法实现，这意味着美国宇航局没有两套适合

女性的航天服。)”可知由于航天服短缺的原因，女宇航员团队进入太空的计划被取消了。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体结构可知文章的倒数第二段是一个转折段，也是文章表述的重点之所在，根据倒数第二段的前两句“Infact,testshavelongprovedth

atwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slon

g-existingbiasesagainstwomen.(事实上，长期以来的测试证明，在太空任务方面，女性的能力并不逊于男性。但显然，测试结果不足以消除世界上长期存在的对女性的偏见)”可推知虽然女性的能

力并不逊于男性，但这不足以消除世界上长期存在的对女性的偏见。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Hopefully-giveitanotherfewdecades-we’llbeabletoseeaworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdit

yintermsofgenderequality.(希望是——再给它几十年——我们能看到一个在性别平等方面完全摆脱荒谬的世界。)”可知作者相信未来的世界是一个在性别平等方面完全摆脱荒谬的世界。故选B。DNot

longafterthepandemicstarted,researchersbegantodocumentdeclinesinchildandadolescencementalhealth.Thenumbersarestark.Hospitalemergencyroomvi

sitsspikedforsuspectedsuicideattemptsamonggirlsages12to17,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.FromFebruarytoMarch

2021,thenumberjumpedby51percentcomparedwiththesameperiodduring2019.Forboys,theincreasewas4percentEarlyresearchfromMITsuggestedthesuiciderateforpe

opleaged10to19increasedin2020,comparedwithbeforethepandemic.Morerecently,CDCprovisionaldatafor2021showedanincreaseinthenat

ionalratefrom2020to2021,especiallyforpeopleages15to24.Inotherresearch,theCDCfoundnearly45percentofhighschoolst

udentsweresoconstantlysadorhopelessin2021thattheywereunabletoengageinregularactivities.AlmostIin5seriouslyconsideredsuicide,and9pe

rcentoftheteenagerssurveyedbytheCDCtriedtotaketheirlivesduringtheprevious12months.Familyupheaval(变故),meanwhile,waswidespread,particu

larlyintheearlypandemic:Nearly30percentofstudentssaidanadultintheirhomehadlostajob,and24percentsaidtheywenthungryforalackoffood.Therearenod

irectlycomparableper-pandemicstudies,butKathleenEther.theCDC’sdirectorofthedivisionofadolescentandschoolhealth

,saidstudentwell-beingissignificantlybetterforteenswhoreportfeelingconnectedtotheirschools-aproblemforapopulationthat,nationwide,was

keptoutofthemforsolong.Thereis20yearsofresearchshowingthatitnotonlyhasanimpactonhowyoungpeopledowhilethey’readolescents,butith

as20-yearimpactsonallkindsofmeasuresofhealth,includingemotionalwell-being,suicidalityandsubstance(违禁药物)us

e,shesaid.Italsoleftmanychildrengrieving.Morethan230,000U.S,studentsunder18arebelievedtobemourningtheultimateloss:thedeathofa

parentorprimarycaregiverinapandemic-relatedloss,accordingtoresearchbytheCDC,ImperialCollegeLondon,HarvardUniversity,OxfordU

niversityandtheUniversityofCapeTown.IntheUnitedStates,childrenofcolorwerehitthehardest,anotherstudyfound.ItestimatedthatBlackandHispanicchildrenh

adahigherrateofcaregiverlossatnearlytwicethatofWhitechildren.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiked”inParagraph2mean?A.Accounte

d.B.Boosted.C.Reduced.D.Accused.13.WhatcanweinferabouttheseniorstudentsinParagraph3?A.Almosthalfofthestudentsweretoodespera

tetolivenormallives.B.About20percentofthestudentsattemptedasuicidepreviously.C.Theybecamestarvedduetotheunemploymentofadults.D.Familyupheav

almainlycontributestotheirpsychologicaldisorders.14.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackandHispanicchildrenaccordingtoth

etext?A.Over230,000BlackandHispanicstudentssufferedfromafamilylossbytheageof18.B.TheUSwhitepeoplehavesomuchracialdiscriminationagain

stthem.C.Theymayenterthechildwelfaresystemafterexperiencingthedeathofaparent.D.Theyweremorelikelytoloseacare

giverthanWhite,non-Hispanicchildren.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.【答案】12.B13.

C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情以来儿童和青少年心理健康状况日渐严重。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“FromFebruarytoMarch2021,thenumb

erjumpedby51percentcomparedwiththesameperiodduring2019.Forboys,theincreasewas4percentEarlyresearchfr

omMITsuggestedthesuiciderateforpeopleaged10to19increasedin2020,comparedwithbeforethepandemic.Morerecently,CDCprovi

sionaldatafor2021showedanincreaseinthenationalratefrom2020to2021,especiallyforpeopleages15to24.(从2021

年2月到3月，这一数字比2019年同期增长了51%。对于男孩来说，增长了4%。麻省理工学院的早期研究表明，与疫情前相比，2020年10至19岁人群的自杀率有所上升。最近，疾病预防控制中心2021年的临时数据显示，从2020年到2021年，全国发病率有所上升，尤

其是15至24岁的人群。)”可知，12岁至17岁的女孩因疑似自杀未遂而去医院急诊室的人数激增。可推断出划线单词的意思和“增长”相关。选项A“Accounted(解释)”；选项B“Boosted(增加)”；选项C“Reduced(减少)”；选项D“Accused(控告)

”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Familyupheaval(变故),meanwhile,waswidespread,particularlyintheearlypandemic:Nearly30perce

ntofstudentssaidanadultintheirhomehadlostajob,and24percentsaidtheywenthungryforalackoffood.(与此同时，家庭动荡普遍存在，特别是在疫情早期：近30%的学生表示，他们家中

有一位成年人失业，24%的学生表示，他们因缺乏食物而挨饿。)”可知，有24%的学生表示，他们因缺乏食物而挨饿。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IntheUnitedStates,childrenofcolorwerehitthehardest,another

studyfound.ItestimatedthatBlackandHispanicchildrenhadahigherrateofcaregiverlossatnearlytwicethatofWhitechildren.(另

一项研究发现，在美国，有色人种儿童受到的打击最大。据估计，黑人和西班牙裔儿童失去照顾者的比率较高，几乎是白人儿童的两倍。)”可推断出，黑人和西班牙裔儿童比白人和非西班牙裔儿童失去照顾者的比率更高。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Notl

ongafterthepandemicstarted,researchersbegantodocumentdeclinesinchildandadolescencementalhealth.Thenumbersarestark.(在疫情开始后不久，研究人员开始记录儿童和青少年心

理健康状况的下降。这些数字很明显。)”以及全文内容可知，本篇文章和儿童和青少年心理健康有关。由此可知，这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thec

hickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?___16___Thetwoidea

sseemcontradictory,andthat’sexactlywhataparadoxis—aproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolutionandcan’tbelogicallysolved.___17_

__Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcau

sepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit?Thisiswhatsomeexpertscallthe‘

paradoxmindset’.Aparadoxconsistsoftworealitiesthatexistatthesametime—eventhoughthatseemsimpossible.___18___Forexample,embracingchang

emayleadtobum-out,whileembracingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnes

stoembracethemcanimprovebothcreativityandproductivitybyallowingyoutonavigateapaththroughthecontradictions.___1

9___ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.

So,havinga‘paradoxmindset’andacceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoubetterunderstandproblems.Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist

.Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.___20___A.Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?B.However,somesa

ythechickencamefirstasitlaidtheegg.C.IfitworkedforEinstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo.D.Andparadoxesdon’tjustexisti

nphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.E.Studieshavefoundthattheapplicationofaparadoxcanbringenormousbenefits.F.Ifyouembracejustoneoftho

serealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.G.A1996studyofgeniusesfoundthosethinkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantithe

ses.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。悖论不仅存在于哲学辩论中，也存在于我们的日常生活中，接受“悖论观念”可以提高生产力和创造力。【16题详解】根据前文“Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sproba

blyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?(先有鸡还是先有蛋？这可能是最常被引用的悖论之一——鸡是从蛋里孵出来的

，所以先有蛋，对吧？)”可知，此处是讨论先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题，所以选项A“那是什么下的蛋呢？”切合文意。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfrom

home?(如何在保持工作结构的同时保持工作的灵活性？如果我们在家工作，我们怎么才算下班呢？)”可知，此处是指悖论也存在于日常生活中，所以选项D“悖论不仅存在于哲学辩论中，也存在于我们的日常生活中。”切合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Forexam

ple,embracingchangemayleadtobum-out,whileembracingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.(例如，拥抱变化可能会导致倦怠，而拥抱稳定可能会导致无聊)”和前文“Aparadoxconsistsoftworealitiesthate

xistatthesametime—eventhoughthatseemsimpossible.(悖论是由同时存在的两种现实构成的——尽管这似乎是不可能的)”可知，此处是讲如果只选择悖论的一面就会带来问题，所以选项F“如果你只接受其中一种现实而忽视另一种，就会引发问题。”切合

文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovinga

ndstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.(想想爱因斯坦。相对论诞生于一个悖论，即某物可以同时处于运动和静止状态，这取决于观察角度)”和前文“Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrea

litiesandawillingnesstoembracethemcanimprovebothcreativityandproductivitybyallowingyoutonavigateapaththroughthecontradictions.

(一些专家发现，接受这两种现实并愿意接受它们，可以让你在矛盾中找到一条路，从而提高创造力和生产力)”可知，此处是讲天才往往会接受悖论，并激发出无穷的创造力和生产力，所以选项G“1996年一项针对天才的研究发现，这些思考者会花时间思考对立面和对照面。”切合文意。故

选G。【20题详解】根据前文“So,havinga‘paradoxmindset’andacceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoubetterunderstandproblems.Itcouldalsomakeyouha

ppierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.(因此，拥有“悖论观念”并接受更大的图景可能会帮助你更好地理解问题。知道矛盾的存在也会让你

更快乐。因此，它可能会导致你提高你的生产力和创造力)”可知，此处是指接受“悖论观念”会给人带来好处，所以选项C“如果它对爱因斯坦有效，也许对你也有好处。”切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomyda

ughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___21___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___22___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothin

gcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI___23___alongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,we_____24_____andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickw

itholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青树)____25____overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto____26___

_mymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___27___.Thereacrossfieldsandva

lleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand___28___themountainsideingold.___2

9___occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa____30____thatread:“An

swerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“______31_

_____ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould____32____speak.“Shechangedthewor

ld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe____33____ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonder

ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand____34____it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished

?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“_______35_______yet,starttoday.”21.A.askedB.commandedC.insistedD.predicted22.

A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly23.A.walkedB.inchedC.wanderedD.fled24.A.pulledoverB.steppeddownC.lookedupD.turnedoff25A.

greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered26.A.admitB.fillC.controlD.read27.A.amazementB.curiosityC.amusementD.c

onfusion28.A.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed29.A.DoubtsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests30.A.signalB.symbolC.symptomD.sign31.A.EachB.SomeC.OneD.That32.A.su

relyB.barelyC.mostlyD.instantly33.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence34.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD.workedat35.A.Late

rB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B.【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者

被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A.asked问；B.commanded命令的；C.insisted坚持；D.pred

icted预测的。根据上文的“...Ihadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadto...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或i

nsist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A.unwillingly不情愿；B.undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.unk

nowingly不知不觉地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI3alongthedangeroushighway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿

的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A.walked步行；B.inched缓慢移动；C.wandered游荡；D.fled逃离。根据下文的

“thedangeroushighway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.steppeddown走下

；C.lookedup抬起头来；D.turnedoff关闭。根据下文的“gotout”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A.greeted打招呼；B.flowed流动；C.

reached到达；D.towered高于。根据句意和下文的“overus”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。

A.admit承认；B.fill填充；C.control控制；D.read读取。根据句意和空格后的mymind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A.amazement惊讶；B.curiosity好奇心；C.amusement娱乐；D.confusion混乱。根据下一句“Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellow

flowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand8themountainsideingold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看

起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A.pushed推动；B.moved移动；C.swung摆动；D.bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tipover”和下文的“ingold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。【29题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A.Doubts疑问；B.Ideas想法；C.Questions问题；D.Requests请求。根据下文的“Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A.signal信号；B.symbol符号；C.symptom症状；D.sign标牌。根据空格后的“...thatread:‘Answerst

otheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。【31题详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A.Each每个；B.Some一些；C.One一个；D.That那个。根据下一段

的“onesmallplantatatime.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A.surely当然；B.b

arely几乎不；C.mostly主要地；D.instantly立即。根据上文的“Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthat…”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项

。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A.beginning开始；B.intention意图；C.ending结束；D.absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kep

tatit”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A.s

etoff出发；B.workedout制定；C.setdown放下；D.workedat致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,workatthedream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，

“今天就开始更好。”A.Later稍后；B.Better好的；C.Happier快乐的；D.Harder困难的。根据上文的“Starttomorrow”和空格后的“starttoday”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用betteryet（更好的是）。故选

B项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegrowingpopularityofprecookedfoodinChina-alsoknownastherea

dy-mealsindustry-hasmade___36___acapitaldarling.Intheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,themarketforpre-prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbyca

terers.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears,___37___(bring)pre-madefoodtothemassconsumermarketrapidly,“Pre-prepared

dishesmeetthe___38___(prefer)ofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals.”Accordingtoareport,China’spre-prepareddishe

smarketgeneratedabout550billionyuanin2021,withan___39___(expect)compoundannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5ye

ars.Asanewcapitaldarlingthepre-cookingindustryisattractingcross-sectorinvestmentfromcompaniesoutsidethefoodindu

stry.Inmid-July,___40___founderofafinancialtechnologycompanycalledQudian,LuoMin,rankedatopthee-commerc

esalesboardbysellingpre-madedishesonTikTokChina,knownasDouyin,___41___(use)hispersonalaccount.Itgenerated252mil

lionyuanworthofsalesinasinglesession,morethan___42___itwaslastyear.However,thequalityofpre-madedishesinthemarketremains_

__43___(even),withproblemrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabelingonsuchproducts,aswellasdifficultiesinlogisticsanddistribution.___44___advancenotic

e,theuseofpre-prepareddishesbyrestaurants___45___(replace)thosepreparedon-sitebyachefwasharmfultoconsum

ers’rightstoinformationandchoice.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthepre-cookingmarket,relevantregulationsareneededtopromoteindustrystanda

rdization【答案】36.it37.hasbrought38.preferences39.expected40.the41.using42.what43.uneven44.Without45.toreplace【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。预制菜已经成为如

今的热门话题之一，文章对预制菜的现状进行了介绍了分析，而预制菜市场的快速发展，也需要相关法规的跟进。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国，预制食品——又称即食食品行业——越来越受欢迎，已经成为资本的宠儿。分析句子可知，该句的主语是Thegrowingpopu

larity即预制菜逐渐增加的受欢迎度，谓语动词为使役动词hasmade，空处需要宾语，而acapitaldarling则是宾语补足语，结合句意推知，这里要表达预制菜逐渐受到欢迎这一事实使得预制菜成为了资本的宠儿，应用代词it指代已经提到的pre-cookedfood。故填it。【37

题详解】考查时态。句意：但在过去两年中，从餐厅到家庭餐桌的转变，迅速将预制菜推向了大众消费市场。分析句子可知，句中使用了时间状语inthepasttwoyears，表明动作发生于过去并持续到现在，符合现在完成时have/has+过去分词，且主语ashift为第三人称单数。

故填hasbrought。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色餐饮的偏好。空处作谓语动词meet的宾语，需要名词，此处指“满足了偏好”，of后接的内容为偏好的具体内容，显然不是单一内容，要用复数形式。故填preferences。【

39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报道称，2021年中国预制菜市场的收入约为5500亿元人民币，预计未来五年的复合增长率为13%。分析句子可知，空处在冠词an之后、growthrate之前作定语，ex

pect与growthrate之间是动宾关系（即人们预期增长率，增长率被预期），应用过去分词形式表示“预期的，预料的”。故填expected。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：7月中旬，一家名为趣店的金融科技公司的创始人罗敏，在抖音（中国版TikTok）上

使用个人账号销售预制菜，位居电商销售榜榜首。此处要特指公司的创始人，符合名词所有格短语the…of…。故填the。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：7月中旬，一家名为趣店的金融科技公司的创始人罗敏，在抖音（中国版TikTok）上使用个人账号销售预制菜，位居电商销售榜榜首。分析句子

结构可知，use所在句子在这里作状语，use与主句主语LuoMin之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：仅仅一场直播就创造了2.52亿元人民币的销售额，超过了去年的销售额。空处在morethan后又开

启了一个句子，考虑宾语从句，结合句意推知，此处在把单场直播获得的销售额与去年的销售额做比较，it即指代worthofsales，宾语从句要表达“（超过了）去年的销售额”，引导词作表语，应用连接代词what。故填what。【43题详解】考

查形容词。句意：然而，市场上预制菜的质量仍然参差不齐，这些产品缺少详细的标签信息，物流和配送也存在问题。由空后句子的内容可知，该段在表达目前预制菜的质量还存在诸多问题，此处应用uneven作表语表示“质量不稳定的，不均匀的”。故填uneven。

【44题详解】考查介词。句意：未经事先通知，餐厅使用预制菜代替厨师现做的菜，损害了消费者的知情权和选择权。由句意表达的“预制菜的使用损害了消费者权益”推知，此处的前提是没有事先让消费者知晓，则应用介词without

表示“没有，不（伴随）”。故填Without。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：未经事先通知，餐厅使用预制菜代替厨师现做的菜，损害了消费者的知情权和选择权。分析句子可知，replace在这里作目的状语，应

用不定式。故填toreplace。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包

括：1.好的书写的益处;2.改进书写的技巧注意：1.词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________

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________________【答案】ImprovingOurHandwritingGoodhandwritingdoesbringuslotsofbenefits.Itnotonlyallowsustoexpressourselvesbetterbutalsogiv

espleasuretothereaders.What’smore,goodhandwritingcontributestohigherscoresintheexams.Therearetwotipstoimproveourhandwriting.F

oronething,wecanwriteChinesecharacterswellbypractisingbrushcalligraphy,whichisatraditionalandelegantart.Iti

sknownthatmanyfamousartistsinChinesehistoryhaveleftoutstandingcalligraphyworks.Foranotherthing,wecanalsofollowcopybooksinoursparetime

toimproveourEnglishhandwriting.Don’tforgettoaskourteachersforguidancewhennecessary.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Practice

makesperfect.”Witheffort,we’lldefinitelyimproveourhandwriting.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。【

详解】1.词汇积累建议：tip→advice空闲的：spare→idle当然：definitely→surely杰出的：outstanding→distinguished2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Witheffort,we’lldefinitely

improveourhandwriting.拓展句：Onlyifwemakeeffortwillwedefinitelyimproveourhandwriting.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itnotonlyallowsustoexpressourselvesb

etterbutalsogivespleasuretothereaders.（运用了notonly…butalso的句式结构）[高分句型2]ItisknownthatmanyfamousartistsinChinesehisto

ryhaveleftoutstandingcalligraphyworks.（运用了it作形式主语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theemer

gencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband’shospitalbed,holdingthetestresultsandadiagnosis--Leukemia.Hesaidtomyhusband

,“We’llmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You’llbehereatleastamonth.Amonth!Howwerewegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMarch.Theendofaschoolyearwasap

proaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoolstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefourweeksoflessorplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Could

weaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong!Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe’dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswould

n’tbecovered,andparkingwassoexpensive!Myheadcouldn’tdothemath.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Thenextmorning,

Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayandheadedtoschooltoseemystudents,Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhus

band’sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwouldbefine,too.I’dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstitute-andforme-while

Iwasonfamilyleave.WhenIenteredmyclassroomthechatterstopped.IcouldfeelmystudentsassessmeasIwalkedtothefron

toftheroom,soIputonasmileandcontinuedtomypodium(讲台).Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith“Mrs.Sargent”writtenonit.Ilookedovertheframesofmy

glassesattwenty-eightfacessomesmiling,sometryingtoresist.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued.“Youguys…”注意1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格

式作答。WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout-fives,tens,twenties._______________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoacce

pttheseteenagers’hard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacceptit._________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:WhenIopenedtheenvelo

pe,coinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties.Atthatmoment,mythroattightenedwithemotionandIunderstoodthemeaningbehindtheirexcitedfaces.An

overwhelmingsenseofpridefromthemwashedoverme.ShouldItakeit?Mybrainwasspinningfast.Seeingthemoneythatthestudentsraised,Icouldn

’thelpbutwonderanotherquestion:Howhadthesekidscollectedsomuchmoney?Icouldevenimaginethecountlesshourstheyhadspentworkingo

ddjobs,determinedtosaveeverypenny,tohelpme.Therefore,deepwithinmyheart,therewasafirmvoice,“Ican’ttakeit”.Paragraph2:Asanadult

intheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccenttheseteenagers’hard-earnedmoney;butIdecidedtoaccentit.Itightlyheldupthecashandase

nseofmixedfeelingchokedmywords.Withtearsofgratitudewellingupinmyeyes,Ihuggedeachstudenttightly.Moreimportantthan

theenvelopewasthekindnessintheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaughtthemselves:howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneedsandtomake

adifference.Throughtheirsmallactofkindness,theseteenagershaveshownmetheirgrowthandtheyarenotignorantchildren,butyoungindividualsw

ithkindnessintheirhearts.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的丈夫检查出得了癌症，作者为接下来产生的各种费用感到忧心，当她回学校，鼓励她的学生要做最好的自己时，学生们自发的把自己的钱捐助给作者，让作者深深的感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段

首句内容“当我打开信封时，硬币和一美元的钞票从里面掉了出来——五元的、十元的、二十元的。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到这些钱时的内心活动。②由第二段首句内容“作为房间里的成年人，我感到内疚，不愿意接受这些青少年辛苦赚来的钱，但我决定接受它

。”可知，第二段可描写作者对学生这个善举的感谢。2.续写线索：丈夫得癌症——为费用感到担心——回学校看学生——学生捐钱给作者——内心纠结是否接受——决定接受——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①筹集：collect/raise②决定：determine/makeupone’smin

d③接受：accept/receive情绪类①激动的：excited/thrilled②不愿意的：unwilling/relucant【点睛】[高分句型1].Seeingthemoneythatthestudentsraised,Icoul

dn’thelpbutwonderanotherquestion:Howhadthesekidscollectedsomuchmoney?(that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2].Moreimportantthantheenvelopewasthek

indnessintheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaughtthemselves:howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneedsandtomakeadifference.(省略that的定语从句)听力答案：

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