天津市六校(天津中学、南开中学、实验中学等)2020届高三上学期期初检测英语试题含解析【精准解析】

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天津市六校(天津中学、南开中学、实验中学等)2020届高三上学期期初检测英语试题含解析【精准解析】
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2020届高三年级第一学期六校联考期初检测英语试卷一、听力理解(共15小题,1-5题每题1分,6-15题每题1.5分,共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.InwhichyearofthecollegeisTomnow?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.2.Whatdoesthemansayabouth

ismother?A.Shehasalmostrecovered.B.Sheisstillinhospital.C.Shehascomebacktowork.3.Whohasthemagazinerightnow?A.Cindy.B.Tony.C.Wendy.4.Whatistheman’

suncle?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Sendashortmessagetohermom.B.Helpthemanwithhismath.C.E-mailherbro

ther.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下三个小题。6.Whydid

thewomangotoJapan?A.ToteachChinese.B.Toopenasupermarket.C.Togosightseeing.7.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Reliable.B.Naughty.C.Determi

ned.8.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodosoon?A.Visittheman’sbookshop.B.Haveamealtogether.D.GotoCindy’shouse.听下面一段对话,回答

以下三个小题。9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinXi’an?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.10.Whatdoesthemanfirstrecomm

endthewomanvisit?A.Terracottawarriors.B.HuaqingHotSprings.C.MountHua.11.Wheredoesthewoman’soldclassmatework?A.Inahospital.B.Inthegovernme

nt.C.Inapostoffice.听下面一段独白,回答以下四个小题。12.WhatwillvisitorsdoonMonday?A.Travelalongrivers.B.Visitanoldbuilding.C.Touraroundastation.1

3.WherecanvisitorslearnaboutthehistoryofNewYorkCity?A.OnManhattanIsland.B.InGrandCentralTerminal.C.InLowerEastSideTenementMuseum.14.H

owmanypeoplegotoGrandCentralregularlyeveryday?A.Over7,000.B.Over150,000.C.Over7,000,000.15.Onwhichday

canvisitorsenjoythenature?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.(2016•天津)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool

togetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!____________.A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很

棒!努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了;B.去争取吧;C.没关系;D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句

。【此处有视频,请去附件查看】2.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewhospital__________inourcity.A.wouldcompleteB.wouldbecompletedC.wasco

mpletedD.hadbeencompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bytheendof表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要

用过去完成时。本句中bytheendoflastyear,by后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选D。【点睛】By表示时间,意为“到......时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果by后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去

完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearntabout1,000Englishwords.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By2012thepopulationofthiscitywill

haverisento20millon.到2020年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillhaveleftforLondontoattendame

eting.当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了3.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.oneB.itC.som

eD.any【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意:你穿这条裙子很漂亮,现在只剩下一条了。我想知道你是否会买它。根据题意,可知这条裙子只有一条了。当one前没有定冠词时表示泛指,不可选,some和any都是不定代词,但此处有特定

的指向,特指那一条裙子,用it表示特指,故选B。4.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.H

avinglearned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。5.______difficulty,youcanrea

chmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.A.InfavorofB.IntermsofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:如果有困难

,打这个电话号码找我,我随时为你服务。A.Infavorof支持,赞同,B.Intermsof就…而言,C.Incaseof如果,万一,D.Inspiteof虽然。所以选C。6.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefre

shair?--__________A.Comeon.B.Takecare.C.Goahead!D.Holdon!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A.来吧B.小心C.继续吧D.坚

持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。7.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.possessionB.professionC.permissionD.persuas

ion【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意为:真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有,而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有;profession职业;permission允许;persuasion说服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/拥有。故选A。8.Thepoli

ce__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingB.weresearchingC.aresearch

ingforD.weresearchingfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意:警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候,他突然出现在剧院。thepolice是集合名词,表示复数含义,因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/wasdoing...when...(从句

用一般过去时)”为固定句式,表示“正在.....这个时候,(突然)......”。本句的从句中用的appeared(一般过去式)可判断,主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。9.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.g

ivenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当世界上的石油被用完的时候,我们用什么充当燃料呢?动词短语giveout分发,耗尽,筋疲力尽(无被动语态);putout

生产,出版,扑灭;holdup举起,支撑,耽搁,延误;useup用完,耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。10.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment

,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecoratedB.beingdecoratedC.decoratedD.tobedecorated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客

厅的噪音,这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词,A不可作定语,排除A,根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生,不定式表示将要发生,排除D,而C表示已经完成,也可排除,故选B。11.Tocreateanatmosphere__________

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.whereB.whoseC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定

语从句,其中的theatmosphere是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作状语,放回从句中即为intheatmosphere,此处可填inwhich,也可以是where。选项whose意为“人的/物的”,在定语从句中一般作定语;that和which一般在

定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that既可指人又可指物,而which只能指物。综合可知,故本题选A。12.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.Whic

hC.WhetherD.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是:根据意思,缺什么就填什么,什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引

导的名词性从句,what引导名词性时,必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分,意思是“……的事或东西”,一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来,插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别,前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…(任何东西)

,而后者只表示“……的事或东西”;whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句,而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。13.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney

____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.althoughB.nowthatC.unlessD.aslongas【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。A.although尽管;B.nowthat既然;C.unless除非;D.

aslongas只要。句意:杰姆斯,我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。14.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;theB.the;theC.

the;aD./;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:不要当真,爱丽丝,我不是在取笑你,这只是一个玩笑。第一空不填,makefunof是固定词组“取笑”,第二空填a,是泛指“一个玩笑”,所以选D。15.I

ntelligencedoesn’t__________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.A.honestlyB.necessarilyC.formallyD.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味

着成功。你还需要努力工作。A.honestly诚实地,正当地;B.necessarily必然地;C.formally正式地,正规地;D.simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“notnecessarily”为固定搭配,意为“

不一定,未必”,故选B。三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa____16____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____17____c

ollegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwantedtosecurea____18____jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itw

asatwo-hourroundtriptothe____19____,soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystre

tchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhomeI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwass

trugglingto___23___aflattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones____24____Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarrivefor

awhile.I____25____behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised(擦伤的)and____26____fromst

rugglingwiththelugnuts(四方螺帽)andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty(生锈的)and____27____andthelugwrench(单向扳手)alittlesmall,butaftera

whileIgottheflatoffandthe____28____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassed

ather____30____.Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangethe

world.Onekindactcanteachmore____32____thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal(治愈)a____33____heart.Neverpassupthep

ossibilityofusingyourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.16.A.g

reatB.youngC.lazyD.rich17.A.preparingB.missingC.takingD.giving18.A.teachingB.cookingC.drivingD.writing19.A.colleg

eB.hospitalC.garageD.store20.A.forgetB.ignoreC.getD.make21.A.passedB.stoppedC.noticedD.heard22.A.out

B.overC.onD.off23.A.repairB.borrowC.buyD.change24.A.andB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.setoffB.pulledupC.showedoffD.laydown26.A.movingB.bleedingC.fr

eezingD.shaking27.A.shinyB.simpleC.usefulD.tight28.A.spareB.wornC.cleanD.cheap29.A.prideB.regretC.painD.relief30.A.

appreciationB.doubtC.expectationD.surprise31.A.causeB.dangerC.powerD.pressure32.A.curiosityB.loveC.courageD.desire33.A.lightB.brokenC.b

raveD.cold34.A.kindnessB.patienceC.interestD.wisdom35.A.toughB.busyC.cruelD.free【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B2

7.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者开车到一段寂寥的公路上时,注意到一辆车停在路边,一名小个子女人正在努力更换漏气的轮胎。于是作者主动伸出手来帮助她换轮胎,换好之后,她含泪拥抱作者。几年之后,作者理解

了一个善举的真正力量,它胜过千言万语,可以改变世界,我们要永远选择善良。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我是一个年轻的父亲,在上了一整天的大学课程之后,在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.great伟大的;B.young年轻的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.rich富有的。根据

下文babyboy可知,作者是一位年轻的爸爸。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我是一个年轻的父亲,在上了一整天的大学课程之后,在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.preparing准备;B.mi

ssing思念;C.taking参加;D.giving给出。根据下文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知,作者在大学里上课。takeclasses上课。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词

辨析。句意:我想找到一份教学的工作,可以帮助我为我不断壮大的家庭建立更好的生活。A.teaching教学;B.cooking烹饪;C.driving开车;D.writing写作。根据上文Ihadgone

backtoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知,作者回学校是为了获得教育学位,他想找一份教学的工作。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:往返大学需要两个小时,所以每天我都会祈祷

我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.college大学;B.hospital医院;C.garage车库;D.store商店。根据上文Iwasa____1____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendin

gallday____2____collegeclasses.可知,往返大学需要两个小时。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:往返大学需要两个小时,所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.for

get忘记;B.ignore忽略;C.get得到;D.make制作。往返学院需要2个小时,所以作者每天都祈祷他20年的汽车能够顺利到达,makeit“成功做到,达到预定目标”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的

地方时,我注意到一辆汽车停在路边,车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.passed通过;B.stopped停止;C.noticed注意到;D.heard听见。根据语境可知,此处指作者注意到一辆停在路边的车。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词辨析

。句意:当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时,我注意到一辆汽车停在路边,车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.out出去;B.over超越;C.on开着,进行中;D.off离开。根据语境可知,此处指应急闪光灯开着。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:A.repair修理;B

.borrow借;C.buy买;D.change换。根据下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知,这位女士在换一个漏气的轮胎。故选D

。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:那是在手机时代之前很久的事了,我知道任何其他的帮助可能都要一段时间才会到来。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.though尽管;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,前后句是顺承关系

,应使用并列连词and。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我把车停在她的车后,主动提出帮她一把。A.setoff出发;B.pulledup靠边停车;C.showedoff炫耀;D.laydown躺倒。根据下文butafterawhileIgo

ttheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知,作者靠边停车,主动去帮助她。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:她自己的手因为与螺母搏斗而受伤流血,她眼里含着沮丧的泪水。A.moving移动;B.bleeding流血;C.freezing冰冻

;D.shaking摇晃。根据空前werebruised可知,她自己的手也因为与螺母抗争而被擦伤、正在流血。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:车轮螺母生锈了,而且很紧,车轮扳手有点小,但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了,换上了备胎。A.shiny发光的;B.simple简单

的;C.useful有用的;D.tight紧的,牢固的。根据上文Thelugnutswererusty可知,螺母生锈了特别紧。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:车轮螺母生锈了,而且很紧,车轮扳手有点小,但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了,换上了备胎。A.spare备用的;B.worn

用坏的;C.clean干净的;D.cheap便宜的。根据常识可知,每辆车都有一个备胎,此处指作者就把坏胎卸掉,换上了备胎。。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:当我说再见的时候,那位女士这次含着欣慰的泪拥抱了我。A.pride自豪;B

.regret后悔;C.pain疼痛;D.relief减轻,宽慰。因为作者帮助她换胎,她感到轻松欣慰。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我挥挥手,对她的赞赏有些不好意思。A.appreciation感谢,欣赏;B.doubt怀疑;C.expectation期待;D.surprise惊奇

。根据下文Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.可知,正在认为这只是一个善举,因此对她的赞赏有些不好意思。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我花了很多年才理解到一个善举的真正力量。A.cau

se原因;B.danger危险;C.power力量;D.pressure压力。根据下文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知,此处指善举的真正力量。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意

:一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。A.curiosity好奇;B.love爱;C.courage勇气;D.desire欲望。根据上文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知,此处指一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。故选B。【3

3题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:一个善举可以拯救一个失去的灵魂和治愈一颗破碎的心。A.light明亮的;B.broken破碎的;C.brave勇敢的;D.cold冷酷的。根据上文Onekindactcansavealostsoul可知

,此处指治愈一颗破碎的心。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。A.kindness善良;B.patience耐心;C.interest兴趣;D.wisdom

明智。根据下文Alwayschoosetobekind.可知,我们永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:每一天,我们都面临着是残忍还是善良的选择。A.tough艰

苦的;B.busy忙碌的;C.cruel残忍的;D.free自由的。根据空后orkind及Alwayschoosetobekind.可知,此处指面临是残忍还是善良的选择。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,

第1小题要求判断出作者是什么样的父亲。该题可根据下文babyboy可知,作者是一位年轻的爸爸。结合选项A.great伟大的;B.young年轻的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.rich富有的。由此可知,B选项正确。四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分)AAct

ivitiesinCincinnatiMuseumCenterMovieMagicCampEverythingisawesomeatMuseumCamp!Discoverwhathappensbehindthescenesofamov

ie.Learnhowtomakeastoryboard,studymoviemagicsecretsandcreateananimationmovie(动画片).Admission:AdmissionFeeAgeRange:Grades1-6Category:Prog

rams,Children,EducationTime:9:00amto4:00pmInsideaViking(斯坦的纳维亚人)HomeTakealookattheinsideofaVikinghome.Admission:FreetoMembersorwithMuseumA

dmissionAgeRange:EarlyChildhood,Grades1-6,Preteen,Teen,AdultCategory:TravelingExhibitsTime:11:00amto12:00pmParochial(教区的)andPrivateSchoolsHistorySes

sionHearabouttheestablishmentofprivate,Catholic,JewishandotherindependentschoolsinCincinnatiincludingthegrowthofearlyIrishandGermanspeakingsch

ools.Admission:AdmissionFeeAgeRange:AdultCategory:Programs,History,EducationTime:7:00pmto8:30pmGalaxy(星系)Explor

ersCometoacampthat’ssuretobeoutofthisworld!Discoversecretsofoursolarsystemandlearnaboutgalaxiesfaraway!Admission:Ad

missionFeeAgeRange:EarlyChildhood,TeenCategory:Programs,Science,Children,EducationTime:9:00amto5:00pm36.Wha

tcanwedoatMovieMagicCamp?A.Tellyourfavoritestory.B.Listentoawonderfulstory.C.Learnhowtomakemovies.D.A

ppreciateananimationmovie.37.WhatisspecialaboutInsideaVikingHome?A.Itisfreetoallpeople.B.Itsuitsbothkidsandadults.C.Itisopenintheear

lymorning.D.Itallowsvisitorstoliveinahouse.38.Whencanvisitorslearnaboutthehistoryofsomeschools?A.9:00amto4:00pm.B.9:00amto5

:00pm.C.7:00pmto8:30pm.D.11:00amto12:00pm.39.Whichactivitywouldascience-loverprobablybeinterestedin?A.GalaxyEx

plorersB.MovieMagicCampC.InsideaVikingHomeD.ParochialandPrivateSchoolsHistorySession40.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aposter

.B.Areport.C.Anovel.D.Atextbook.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了辛辛那提博物馆中心的几个活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据MovieMagicCamp部分中的“Learnhowt

omakeastoryboard,studymoviemagicsecretsandcreateananimationmovie”可知,在MovieMagicCamp中可学习如何制作剧情梗概系列图片,学习电影魔

术的秘诀,以及如何制作动画电影等。由此可知,在这儿可学习如何制作电影。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据InsideaVikingHome中的“AgeRange:EarlyChildhood,Grades1-6,Preteen,Teen,A

dult”可知,InsideaVikingHome适合幼儿、少年、青少年和成年人等。分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据ParochialandPrivateSchoolsHistorySession部分中的“Hearabouttheestablishmentofpri

vate,Catholic,JewishandotherindependentschoolsinCincinnatiincludingthegrowthofearlyIrishandGermanspeakingschools....Time:7:00pmto8:30pm”可知,要想了

解学校的历史,就要到ParochialandPrivateSchoolsHistorySession,时间就是7:00pmto8:30pm。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Galaxy(星系)Explorers部分中的“Cometoacampthat’ssuretob

eoutofthisworld!Discoversecretsofoursolarsystemandlearnaboutgalaxiesfaraway!”可知,在GalaxyExplorers中可以发现太阳系的秘密,了解遥远的星系,这些就是科学爱好者喜欢的活动,故选A。【40题详解】推理判断

题。本文第一段中的“ActivitiesinCincinnatiMuseumCenter”以及下文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了辛辛那提博物馆中心的几个活动。由此可推断出这些内容摘自海报,故选A。BIarrivedinthisbeautifu

lSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoa

flatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatl

ivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyfl

atstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iam

clumsy(笨拙的)butthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasp

rettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asfor

(至于)thegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburger

fromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill(钻).Ithoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetal

inamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,thee

lectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whic

hbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshav

ebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanits

contents(内容)work.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).41.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightafterherreachin

gtheisland?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Exhausted.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Sheoftensleptlate.B.Heralarmfailedtowork

.C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.43.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasaverycarefulwom

an.B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.D.Herhouseholdarticles(物品)wereinpoorcondition.44.Whathappenedwhenth

eauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured.B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.D.Shes

ufferedasuddenpowerfailure.45.Whatisthenextmainlyabout?A.Remainingoptimistic.B.Howtochooseaniceflat.C.Learningtoliveinanewfla

t.D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者适应新的生活环境的过程。作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛

,搬进了新公寓后的生活,因为睡觉被打扰,公寓里的用品状况不佳,缺乏设备等。这让作者很不适应,后来情况逐渐好转,适应了这种新的公寓生活。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthesta

rtofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofd

ays.Great!”九月初,我来到这个美丽的西班牙小岛,满怀热情,渴望开始当一名英语老师。我整理了所有必要的文件,在最初的几天里搬进了自己的公寓。感觉太棒了!根据文中的用词“enthusiasm”、“eager”、“Great!”可知,作者刚到小岛,非常激动(Excited),故选A。【42题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.”可知,在那之后的几段时间里,我被对面的公鸡粗暴地叫醒了。由此可知

,一只公鸡打鸣打扰了作者的睡觉,故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,c

ups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.”可知,在接下来的几周里我公寓里的东西开

始以每天一个物体的速度损坏,比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴、门或玻璃架子。由此可知,作者的家用物品状况不佳,不是很容易坏掉就是很脏或找不到。分析选项可知D项(她的家居用品状况很差)符合题意,故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ithoughtthege

neralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear”可知,作者一时糊涂把金属器具放

进了微波炉,导致浓烟滚滚,可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛,搬进了新公寓后的生活,起初很不适应,睡觉被打扰,公寓里的用品状况不佳,缺乏设备等

。后来情况逐渐好转,自己也学会如何适应这种新的公寓生活。分析选项可知,C项(学习在新公寓中生活)符合题意,故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第4小

题属于推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear

”可知,作者一时糊涂把金属器具放进了微波炉,导致浓烟滚滚,可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话

,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。CIwasinthega

rdenwithAugie,mygrandson,watchingthebees.“Howdotheymakehoney?”Augieasked.“Actually,Augie,Idon’tknow,”Ireplied.“But,Grandmom,youhaveyourphone,”hesa

id.ForAugie,holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevic

e(设备)thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unawareoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,o

fcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked(控制)mybrain,aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoproce

ssingtheprintedword.AsfarasIcantell,thisearlyimmersion(沉浸)didn’tpreventmydevelopment,butitdidleavemewithsomeillusions(幻

想)–myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willdamagechildren’sdevelopment,butrece

ntresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.Thereisoneexception:lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep,inpeo

pleofallages.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions(限制)onscreenexposure(暴露).Lastyear,

theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwha

tmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicky(紧张不安的)guesses.Thenovel,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwer

ealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequi

realotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingto

theadultsattemptingtomasterthem,andtransparentandobvious–notreallytechnologyatall–tothosechildrenlikeAugie.WhenAug

ie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehon

ey?I’llshowyou…”46.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Topresentanargument.C.Toc

larify(表明)theauthor’swritingpurpose.D.Togiveinformationonmaincharacters.47.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?A.Shehadanunha

ppychildhood.B.Shewasinterestedinreadingnovels.C.Shewasaddictedtoanelectronicdevice.D.Shepaidmuchattentiontotherealworld.48.WhatdoestheAAPpr

obablyadvisepeopletodo?A.Limitchildren’sscreentime.B.Don’tchatonlinewithstrangers.C.Don’tstareatascreenbeforebedtime.D.Guidechildrenontheir

screendevices.49.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydoadultsreacttonewthingsdifferentlyfromchildren?A.Theydon’twanttochange.B.Theirlearningabilitydecr

easeswithage.C.Theyhavenodesireforthedynamicworld.D.Theirlearningmethodsdifferfromchildren’s.50.Whatmi

ghtbetheauthor’sattitudeto“screentime”?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving(反对的).D.Contradictory(相互矛盾的).【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.D50.B【解析】本文是议论文。作者认为,手

机和电脑是现代人获取知识的重要工具,我们要做的不是禁止孩子们使用,而是对其进行必要的引导。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.

”中通过与孙子的对话,提出现代社会孩子也会常用手机学习。和下文对“是否应该禁止孩子们使用手机、电脑等设备”的论述可推断出,作者在第一段中通过与孙子的对话引出了本文将要讨论的话题。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Duringmychildh

oodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevice(设备)thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unaw

areoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,ofcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked(控制)mybrain”以及“myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefrom

novels.”可知,作者小时把大部分时间放在书本上,忘却了周围的世界。随着时间的推移,阅读控制了大脑...我对浪漫爱情的看法肯定来自小说。由此可推断出作者小时候很喜欢读小说。故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(

AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions(限制)onscreenexposure(暴露).Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchanged

itsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.”美国儿科学

会(AAP)曾建议严格限制屏幕曝光。去年,该组织对相关科学进行了更彻底的审查,并修改了建议。新的指导方针强调,重要的是看的内容和情境、以及孩子们看的什么、和谁一起看。由此可推断出,AmericanAcademyofPe

diatrics认为影响孩子们的是“看什么”和“和谁看”,而不是“看多久”,因此家长应当在孩子们使用电脑,手机等屏幕设备时要进行引导,故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Partofthereasonmaybethatadultb

rainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironments

naturally”可知,成年人学习新事物需要专注和努力,而小孩子则是很自然就掌握了新知识,这两种不同的学习方式导致了二者对新事物所表现出的不同的态度。分析选项可知,D项(成年人的学习方法不同于孩子)符合题意,故选D。【50题

详解】推理判断题。本文第一段提出现代的孩子离不开手机和电脑等,那么到底是否应该禁止孩子们用手机和电脑?接着下文用事实来说明对孩子使用手机的担心是没有必要的。影响孩子们的是“看什么”和“和谁看”,而不是“看多久”,因此家长应当在孩子们使用电脑,手机等屏幕

设备时要进行正确引导。以及最后一段Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?I’llshowyou

...。奥吉和父亲的对话可知,作者认为孩子用手机能学到知识,是有好处的,因此是持支持态度的。分析选项可知B项(Supportive),故选B。DIwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwh

enIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythin

glikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued.SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.Ifound

asiteonPoland’saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis“phenomenon(现象)”quiteexactly.Accordingtothesite,beachse

paratorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpo

stingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You’llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachto

wel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren’tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying(窥探)eyes.It’snosecretthatstron

gwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithout

havingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,b

eachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalone(更不必说)findaplac

etoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallk

indsofconflicts(冲突)duetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplace,tomakesuret

hattheirspacedoesn’tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts(胜地)acrossEurope,IadmirethatIhaveneverseenanyth

inglikethisbefore.51.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph1?A.Amused.B.Satisfied.C.Int

erested.D.Encouraged.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeachseparators?A.TheyareaspecialtraditioninPoland.B.Theyareman-madesceneryinPoland.C.Theyareat

emporaryphenomenoninPoland.D.Theyarebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.53.Whydothebeach-goerssetupseparators?A.Tohaveagoodsunbath.B.Toattractothers’attent

ion.C.Tokeepthemselvesinprivate.D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthieves.54.Whatarebeachseparatorsblamedfor?A.Theycauseplentyofgarbage.B.Theytakeuptoomuch

space.C.Theyfailtofunctionproperly.D.Theylookstrangelyoutofplace.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewP

olishattraction.B.Bigchallengesonthebeach.C.BeachspaceseparatorsinPoland.D.AnunforgettablejourneytoPolan

d.【答案】51.C52.A53.A54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化——混杂的海滩分隔栏。【51题详解】猜测词义题。第一段提出网上偶然发现一组奇怪的海滩照片,“...Ihadneverseenanyt

hinglikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued”以前从未看过,“SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryof

Polishbeachseparators.”于是上网搜索。由此可知,因为以前从未看过,对些感兴趣(interested)才会去网上搜索。分析选项A.Amused有趣的;B.Satisfied满意的;C.Interested感兴趣

的;D.Encouraged激励人的。由此可推断出“intrigued”的意思就是“Interested(感兴趣的)”。可知C项符合题意,故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtothesite,beachsepara

torshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,”据该网站介绍,海滩隔离带长期以来一直是波兰海滩旅游文化的一部分。由此可判断出这是波兰的一个特殊的传统

。其中A项中的aspecialtraditioninPoland与文章中的“apartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime”是同义词,故A项符合题意,故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后“sotheywere

originallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownint

heirfaces.”可知,他们这样做的初衷是让去海滩的人享受日光浴,而不担心自己的东西会被吹走、沙子吹到脸上。由此可知,这样做的目的就是能好好地晒太阳。分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“...peopleh

avebeguncriticizingthem....beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalonefindap

lacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.And

thustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace”可知,这种隔离带靠得太紧,穿过时不方便,找不到地方放毛巾等。这给不熟悉这儿的外国游客带来了一个问题,他们只想找个地方躺在沙滩上(却难找到地方可躺着)。因此,由于缺

乏空间,它们很容易产生各种冲突。由此可推断出隔离带占用了大量的空间是人们批评它的主要原因。故B项符合题意,故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlight

onthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.”可知,作者上网想查找波兰海滩隔离带的奥秘。下文介绍作者对在网上的搜索内容可知,这是波兰特有的沙滩文化。因此本文主要介绍了海滩隔离带是波兰特有的沙滩文化

。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式,这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体的语境

推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第1小题词意猜测题。猜测词义题。第一段提出网上偶然发现一组奇怪的海滩照片,“...Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued”以前从未看过,“

SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.”于是上网搜索。由此可知,因为以前从未看过,对些感兴趣

(interested)才会去网上搜索。分析选项A.Amused有趣的;B.Satisfied满意的;C.Interested感兴趣的;D.Encouraged激励人的。可知C项符合题意,故选C。五阅读表达Everyyea

r,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?An

ewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni(毕业生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefa

ct.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedrese

archerstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsf

orteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedth

eirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactonthe

irownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperience

sthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsa

ffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutcultureevenafterthe

yreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelastt

woyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpa

ctofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNat

ionalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainment(成就)asadu

lts.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.56.Whatisthepurpo

seofthestudyconducted?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________57.Whatd

othefigures(数字)inParagraph3show?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________

___58.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________

________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?(1word)__________________________________________

_________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartprograms?Giveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)_____________

______________________________________________________________【答案】56.Tofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standin

gteenartprogramsreallyare.57.Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.58.Theyhelpkeepteensenthusiasticaboutculture./Po

sitiveeffectsofartprogramsonteens.59.Influence./Effect.60.Theyareofgreatusebecausetheyhavealife-longp

ositiveeffectonusinmanyaspects.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“...conductas

tudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知,这项研究的目的就是以了解他们长期以来的青少年艺术项目到底

多有效。故本题的答案就是:Tofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenp

rogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Ne

arly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thi

rdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.”中的数据可知,在接受调查的校友中,75%的校友认为青少年项目经历对他

们自己的生活最有利,远远胜于家庭、学校和社区的影响。近55%的人认为无论年龄大小这种经历是他们有过的最重要的经历之一,三分之二的人说,他们博物馆经历一直影响他们行动或思想。由此可判断出青少年博物馆艺术项目是非常成功的,有好处的。故本题的答案是:Te

enartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutculturee

venaftertheyreachadulthood...Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.”可知,这些艺术项目有助于培养具有文化意识的成年人。故本题答案为:Theyhelpkeepteens

enthusiasticaboutculture./Positiveeffectsofartprogramsonteens.【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“...conductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteena

rtprogramsreallyare.”可知,这项研究的目的就是以了解青少年艺术项目到底有多大的效果。第三段划线词“themostfavorableimpact”后的内容“Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneoft

hemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmus

eumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.”可知,本段主要叙述了这些艺术项目有助于培养具有文化意识的成年人。即对这些人在文化方面的影响。由此可知,此处的“impact”就是“影响”即“influence/effect”,故填Influe

nce/Effect。【60题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段“Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemre

membertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?”想知道“成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目,那么博物馆艺术项目对青少年有影响吗?”。在第二段至第四段用数据说明博物馆艺术项目有深远的影响。尤其是“Thirty-twopercentof

programalumniworkintheartsasadults”、“foundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainment(成就)asadu

lts.”可知,艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活的许多方面产生重要的积极影响,这个影响是深远。故本题的答案为:Theyareofgreatusebecausetheyhavealife-longpositiveeffectonusinmanyaspects。六、书面标题(共25分)61

.你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你,2017年夏天,中国的共享单车在英国登陆,受到了英国人极大的欢迎。请你回复一封邮件,简要介绍共享单车在天津的情况,并阐述共享单车的优点(不少于两点)和存在的问题(不少于一点),最终表

明自己对共享单车的态度。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。提示信息:(1)2017年天津共享单车接近100万辆;(2)手机应用smartphoneAPP(3)二维码theQRcodeDearJim,IamgladtohearthatChina’sshared

bikeshavelunchedserviceintheUKandbikesharinghasbecomenewwayoftransportforyou.______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearJim,IamgladtohearthatChina’ssharedbikesh

avelaunchedserviceintheUKandbikesharinghasbecomenewwayoftransportforyou.It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveamobilephone.Whatyoudoi

stofindanearestsharedbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Itisreportedthattherewereabou

tonemillionsharedbikesinTianjinin2017.Comparedwithotherformsoftransport,thegreatestadvantageofsharedbik

esisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgo

odtotheenvironmentaswell.However,thereisalsosomedisturbingnewsconnectedwithit.Somesharedbikesareparkedeverywhere,makin

gthecityroadsmessyanddangerous.AsfarasI’mconcerned,aslongaspeopleparkthebikesintherightplacesandobeythetrafficrules,I’mdefinitelyinfavorofsharedbike

s.HopetorideasharedbikewithyouinChinaYours,LiJin【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你,2017年夏天,中国的共享单车在英国登陆,受到了英国人极大的欢迎。请你回复一封邮件,简要介绍共享单

车在天津的情况,2017年天津共享单车接近100万辆。并阐述共享单车的优点(不少于两点)和存在的问题(不少于一点),最后表明自己对共享单车的态度。【详解】本文为材料作文。分析所给的材料可知,本文主要分为三部分内容。第一部分对于英国朋友Jim的邮件内容带到高兴。第二部分简要介绍共享单车

在天津的使用情况,即用手机上的应用程序扫描自行车上的二维码,即可享受服务。第三部分阐述共享单车的优点(不少于两点)和存在的问题(不少于一点),最终表明自己对共享单车的态度。优点如易于找到共享单车而且不用担心停车问题(easilyfindoneandneverworryabout

wheretoparkit),还是环保的(goodtotheenvironment)。但问题也有,如共享单车随处停放,影响交通(parkeverywhere,makethecityroadsmessya

nddangerous.)等。词数不少于100。在第三部分叙述共享单车的优点和存在的问题时,要运用顺序连词把各个小点串起来,同时运用自己熟悉的复合句或非谓语等,这样的文章更有水平。【点睛】本文要点完整,脉络清晰。文中运用了许多高级词汇,如compar

edwith;worryabout;relievethetrafficpressure;dogoodto....beconnectedwith...;beinfavorof...等。文中的句式灵活多变,有复杂句IamgladtohearthatChina’ssharedbikeshavela

unchedserviceintheUKandbikesharinghasbecomenewwayoftransportforyou;以及复杂句...thegreatestadvantageofsharedbikes

isthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit。也有简单的常用句式It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveamobilephon

e。同时复合句运用的也不少,如主语从句WhatyoudoistofindanearestsharedbikethroughtheAPP;名词从句ItisreportedthattherewereaboutonemillionsharedbikesinTianjinin2

017;定语从句Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironm

entaswell以及状语从句aslongaspeopleparkthebikesintherightplacesandobeythetrafficrules,I’mdefinitelyinfavorofsharedbikes。文中还多处运用了非谓语形式,如非谓语作定语thereisals

osomedisturbingnewsconnectedwithit;非谓语作状语Somesharedbikesareparkedeverywhere,makingthecityroadsmessyanddangerous等。由此可看出,这些词汇和句式的运用

体现了作者熟练掌握英语的能力。

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