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练习11七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书25页Ⅰ.七选五2023·全国乙卷说明文226词★★☆☆☆Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,

butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.__1__，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeing

byimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotve

ryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesesp

ecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.__2__.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBo

tanicGardens,says,“__3__.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Several

studieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairar

oundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.__4__.Whichplantscan

yougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronl

ine.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningpla

nts.“__5__，”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A．AllplantsaredifferentB．No

tonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE．Pla

ntslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG．Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbe

veryrewarding【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。1．答案与解析：B根据下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimpr

ovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处

与下文是递进关系，构成notonly...but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。2．答案与解析：D根据上文“Manyofthesespecies(物种)ar

enotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中

生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。3．答案与解析：C根据下文“Ifinddu

ringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplants

indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。4．答案与解析：E根据上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgas

es,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些

有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。5．答案与解析

：G根据上文“Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的

植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常

有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴

趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。Ⅱ.完形填空2024·九省联考记叙文213词★★★☆☆IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKe

ntuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas__1__，too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno__2__onduty.

Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor__3__thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto__4__theheatwhe

nanoldergentleman__5__tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI__6__mypredicament(困境).Tomy__7__，thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughterofmyage,andthenhe

openedhistrunkand__8__atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal__9__examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchang

edforsolongthattheywere__10__tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he__11__thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.__12__cameatthehandsofastr

anger.__13__hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman__14__acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhaveb

eenhis__15__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作

者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。1．A.busyB．loudC．deadD．secure答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A.busy忙的；B.loud大声的；C.dead(因无电力)不工作的；D.secure可靠的。根据上文“Iwashalfw

ayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。2．A.mechanicB．policemanC．managerD．guide答案与解析：A考查名词词义

辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A.mechanic机修工；B.policeman警察；C.manager经理；D.guide指导。根据上文“butitwasSundayinthee

arlyfall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。3．A.washingB．parkingC．purchasingD．maintaining答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。

A.washing清洗；B.parking停车；C.purchasing购买；D.maintaining保养；维修。根据空前“Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoney”可知，作者当时正在读大学

，没有什么钱保养汽车。故选D。4．A.feelB．beatC．absorbD．produce答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.feel感觉；B.beat击败；C.absorb吸收；D.p

roduce生产。根据下文“workingonahotSeptemberafternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beattheheat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。5．A.promisedB．refusedC．stoppedD．volu

nteered答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.promised答应了；B.refused拒绝；C.stopped停止；D.volunteered自愿做。根据上文“Imanage

dtogettoagasstation”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。6．A.solvedB．noticedC．escapedD．explained答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A.solved解决

；B.noticed注意到；C.escaped逃脱；D.explained解释。根据上文“Heaskedaboutmycar”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。7．A.surpriseB．regretC．amusementD．disappointme

nt答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A.surprise惊讶；B.regret遗憾；C.amusement可笑；D.disappoi

ntment失望。根据下文“thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughterofmyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand__8__atoolset”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女

儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。8．A.calledupB．pulledoutC．putdownD．threwaway答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉

我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A.calledup打电话给；B.pulledout取出；C.putdown放下；D.threwaway扔掉；丢弃。根据空后“atoolset”以及下文“Rightthenandthere,thistot

al__9__examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere__10__tofunction.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故

选B。9．A.liarB．beginnerC．strangerD．loser答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边检查一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更

换了，以至于无法工作。A.liar骗子；B.beginner初学者；C.stranger陌生人；D.loser失败者。根据上文“Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto__4__theheatwhenanolder

gentleman__5__tofuelhiscar.”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。10．A.freeB．readyC．uncertainD．unable答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完

全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边检查一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A.free免费的；B.ready准备好的；C.uncertain不确定；D.unable不能的。根据上文“explainingasheworkedthatmys

parkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolong”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。11．A.pronouncedB．agreedC．discoveredD．doubted答案与解析：A考查动词词义

辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣称我的车可以安全地走完旅程。A.pronounced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.discovered发现；D.doubted怀疑。根据空后“thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip”可知

，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣称我的车可以安全地走完旅程。故选A。12．A.TirednessB．KindnessC．LonelinessD．Carefulness答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意来自一个陌生人。A.Tiredness疲劳；B.Kind

ness善良；C.Loneliness孤独；D.Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。13．A.FoldingB．DryingC．SoilingD．Mend

ing答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.Folding折叠；B.Drying干燥；C.Soiling弄脏；D.Mending修补。根据上文“Afte

raboutanhour,he__11__thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。14．A.savedB．calledC．judgedD．bann

ed答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.saved救助；B.called打电话；C.judged判断；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Rightthenandthe

re,thistotal__9__examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolong

thattheywere__10__tofunction.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。15．A.friendB．daughterC．coworkerD．customer答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个

炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能是和他的女儿同龄。A.friend朋友；B.daughter女儿；C.coworker同事；D.customer顾客。根据上文“thegentlemantoldmethath

ehadadaughterofmyage”可知，作者觉得那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·福建福州一检]T

houghIeatanapplealmosteveryday,onemonthagomydoctorcametomyhousestandinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,

duetomysuddenillness.“WellJian,IthinkIneedtohaveastrongtalkwithyou.Youareoverweight.HaveyoueverheardaboutBodyMassI

ndex(指数),BMI?Well,I'veweighedyouandmeasuredyourheightandyouhaveaBMIof28.Thatisobese(肥胖的)，”saidthedoctor.Ik

newIwasalittlebitoverweightbutIdidn'tthinkitwasthatbad.Headdedthatmynamemeans“healthy”inChineseandhethoughtitwastimethatIshouldbecomehealthy.Th

ereisadirectlinkbetweenmyhealthandsport.Soheaskedme,“Howmuchsportdoyoudoeveryweek？”ItoldhimthatIgoforawalkeveryweekend.Thenhereplied,“Hmm,that's

notalot.Sportandhealthgotogether.Theyaffectyourmental,physicalandemotionalhealth.Forexample,sportcanimp

roveyourmentalhealth,allowingyourbraintothinkbetterandfocus.Itwillhelpyoutolearnmoreeasily.Isthatclear,Jian？”“Ithinkso.Iknowitwouldbegoo

dtobeabletoconcentratebetteratschool，”Isaid.Thedoctorexplainedtomethatfromaphysicalpointofview,sportmak

esustired,soithelpsustosleepbetter.Atthesametime,sportburnsoffthecaloriesthatwehaveconsumed.Itbuildsmuscleandimprovesourcirculation(血液循环).Sporthelp

stocontrolourcholesterolcount(胆固醇计数)andthisisimportanttostopushavingaheartattack.Additionally,italsokeepsourbloodpressurenormalandstre

ngthensourbones.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thedoctor'swordsleftmelostinthought.________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________“Exercisingaloneishard.Whynottrysometeamsports？”thedoctorsuggested._______________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thedoctor'swordsleftmelostinthought.Thinkingba

cktomyphysicalconditionsandstudy,Idecidedtotakehisadvice.Thefollowingday,Igotupearlyandwalkedtothebacky

ardtotakeawalk.Hardasitseemed,Iinsistedonwalkingfifteenminutesaday.Tomysatisfaction,Ilostseveralpoundsafteraweek.Howeve

r,thesamesceneandpeoplewalkingalongsidememadeitboringtocontinuemywalk.Icomplainedtothedoctoronedayafterhavingawalk.“Exercisingaloneishar

d.Whynottrysometeamsports？”thedoctorsuggested.Whatthedoctorsaidinspiredme.ButwhatteamsportsshouldIchoose?Itho

ughtabouttheboysplayingbasketballeverymorninginthebackyard.Iaskedthemtoincludemeandtheydid.Itwasreallyinter

estingtodosportswithalotofpeople.Onemonthlater,whenexaminedbythedoctorasecondtime,Iowedmygoodsleepandhealthybodytohimandthankedhim.Hesmiledandsai

dgently,“Jian,youare‘Jian’now.Pleaseholdon！”