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练习11七选五+完形填空+读后续写授课提示:对应学生用书25页Ⅰ.七选五2023·全国乙卷说明文226词★★☆☆☆Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butin
manywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.__1__,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmoo
d(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,als
oknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutside
intheUK,especiallyinthewinter.__2__.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“__3__.Ifindd
uringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplants
canimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suc
hascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.__4__.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesa
ndspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronlin
e.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“__5__,”Spoelstrasays.“I
tcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.Notonlydotheylookbeau
tifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'siv
yareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明
文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。1.答案与解析:B根据下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstre
ssandhelpingtheirmemory.(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知,此处与下文是递进关系,构成notonly...but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知,B.Notonlydot
heylookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选B。2.答案与解析:D根据上文“Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideinth
eUK,especiallyinthewinter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天)”可知,有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长,即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知,D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarm
er(相反,它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文,符合语境。故选D。3.答案与解析:C根据下文“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里,房子周围
的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知,室内植物对人有好处。由此可知,C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选C。4.答案与解析:E根据上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingtha
tpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorco
oking.(也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知,盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知,E.Plantslikepeaceliliesand
devil'sivyareamongthebest(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文,列举了在这方面做的最好的植物,符合语境。故选E。5.答案与解析:G根据上文“Youngerplantsare
oftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜,而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们—
—这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知,不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知,G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文,同时引起下文,下文“Itcanbringanew
interestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家庭与
自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。Ⅱ.完形填空2024·九省联考记叙文213词★★★☆☆IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myp
honewas__1__,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno__2__onduty.Iwasw
orkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor__3__thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto__4__thehe
atwhenanoldergentleman__5__tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI__6__mypredicament(困境).Tomy__7__,thegentlemantoldmethathehad
adaughterofmyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand__8__atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal__9__examinedmyengine
,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere__10__tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he__11__thatmycarwassafetofin
ishthetrip.__12__cameatthehandsofastranger.__13__hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman__14__acoll
egestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis__15__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了,正巧赶上周日,在加油站并没有找
到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后,他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。1.A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure答案与解析:C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
我的手机也没电了。A.busy忙的;B.loud大声的;C.dead(因无电力)不工作的;D.secure可靠的。根据上文“IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.”以及句中的too可知,作
者的车坏了,手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。2.A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide答案与解析:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我设法去了一个加油站,但那是初秋的周日,没有机修工值班。A.
mechanic机修工;B.policeman警察;C.manager经理;D.guide指导。根据上文“butitwasSundayintheearlyfall”可知,作者的车坏了,所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日,所以加油站的机修工都没上班。
故选A。3.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining答案与解析:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时我正努力读大学,几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A.washing清洗;B.parking停车;C.purchasing购买;D.ma
intaining保养;维修。根据空前“Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoney”可知,作者当时正在读大学,没有什么钱保养汽车。故选D。4.A.feelB.beatC.a
bsorbD.produce答案与解析:B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑,这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.feel感觉;B.beat击败;C.absorb吸收;D.produce生产。根据下文“workingonahotSeptem
berafternoon”可知,事情发生在一个炎热的夏天,作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beattheheat“消暑,在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。5.A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered答案与解析:C考查
动词词义辨析。句意:我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑,这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.promised答应了;B.refused拒绝;C.stopped停止;D.volunteered自愿做。根据上文“Imanagedtogettoagasstation”可知,作者是在
加油站,所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。6.A.solvedB.noticedC.escapedD.explained答案与解析:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:他问起我的车,我解释了我的困境。A.solved解决;B.noticed注意到;
C.escaped逃脱;D.explained解释。根据上文“Heaskedaboutmycar”可知,这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题,然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。7.A.surpriseB.regretC.amuseme
ntD.disappointment答案与解析:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,这位先生告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李箱,拿出了一套工具。A.surprise惊讶;B.regret遗憾;C.amusement可笑;D.disappointment失望。根据下文“
thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughterofmyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand__8__atoolset”可知,这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后,告诉作者他也有一个
女儿,而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。8.A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway答案与解析:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,这位先生告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李箱,拿出了一套工
具。A.calledup打电话给;B.pulledout取出;C.putdown放下;D.threwaway扔掉;丢弃。根据空后“atoolset”以及下文“Rightthenandthere,thistotal__9__examinedmyengine,explainingashe
workedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere__10__tofunction.”可知,这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具,帮作者修起了车。故选B。9.A.lia
rB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser答案与解析:C考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机,一边检查一边解释说,我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,以至于无法工作。A.liar骗子;B.beginner初学者;C.stranger陌生人;D.los
er失败者。根据上文“Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto__4__theheatwhenanoldergentleman__5__tofuelhiscar.”以及全文语境可知,这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10.A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable答案与解析:D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机,一边检查一边解释说,我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,以至于无法工作。A.free免费的;B.ready准备好的
;C.uncertain不确定;D.unable不能的。根据上文“explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolong”可知,
由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。11.A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted答案与解析:A考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约一个小时后,他宣称我的车可以安全地走完旅程。
A.pronounced宣布;B.agreed同意;C.discovered发现;D.doubted怀疑。根据空后“thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip”可知,经过一个小时的修理后,那个绅士宣称我的车可以安全地走完旅程。故选A。12.A.TirednessB.
KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness答案与解析:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:善意来自一个陌生人。A.Tiredness疲劳;B.Kindness善良;C.Loneliness孤独;D.Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知,一位陌生
人帮助了他,所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。13.A.FoldingB.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending答案与解析:C考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难,
只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.Folding折叠;B.Drying干燥;C.Soiling弄脏;D.Mending修补。根据上文“Afteraboutanhour,he__11__thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.”可知,那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车
。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。14.A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned答案与解析:A考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难,只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.s
aved救助;B.called打电话;C.judged判断;D.banned禁止。根据上文“Rightthenandthere,thistotal__9__examinedmyengine,explainin
gasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere__10__tofunction.”可知,这个陌生人给作者修了车,
所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。15.A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer答案与解析:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难,只因为她可能是和他的女儿同龄。A.friend
朋友;B.daughter女儿;C.coworker同事;D.customer顾客。根据上文“thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughterofmyage”可知,作者觉得那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者
就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·福建福州一检]ThoughIeatanapplealmosteveryday,onemo
nthagomydoctorcametomyhousestandinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,duetomysuddenillness.“WellJian,IthinkIneedtohav
eastrongtalkwithyou.Youareoverweight.HaveyoueverheardaboutBodyMassIndex(指数),BMI?Well,I'veweighedyouandme
asuredyourheightandyouhaveaBMIof28.Thatisobese(肥胖的),”saidthedoctor.IknewIwasalittlebitoverweightbutIdidn'tthinkitwasthatbad.Headdedthatmyname
means“healthy”inChineseandhethoughtitwastimethatIshouldbecomehealthy.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenmyhealthandsport.Soheaskedme,“Howmuchsportdoyoudoevery
week?”ItoldhimthatIgoforawalkeveryweekend.Thenhereplied,“Hmm,that'snotalot.Sportandhealthgotogether.Theyaffec
tyourmental,physicalandemotionalhealth.Forexample,sportcanimproveyourmentalhealth,allowingyourbraintothinkbetter
andfocus.Itwillhelpyoutolearnmoreeasily.Isthatclear,Jian?”“Ithinkso.Iknowitwouldbegoodtobeabletoconcentrate
betteratschool,”Isaid.Thedoctorexplainedtomethatfromaphysicalpointofview,sportmakesustired,soithelpsustosleepbetter.Atthesametime,sport
burnsoffthecaloriesthatwehaveconsumed.Itbuildsmuscleandimprovesourcirculation(血液循环).Sporthelpstocontrolourcholesterolcount(胆固醇计数)an
dthisisimportanttostopushavingaheartattack.Additionally,italsokeepsourbloodpressurenormalandstrengthenso
urbones.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thedoctor'swordsleftmelostinthought._____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________“Exercisingaloneishard.Whynottrysometeamsports?”thedoctorsug
gested._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Thedoctor'swordsleftmelostinthoug
ht.Thinkingbacktomyphysicalconditionsandstudy,Idecidedtotakehisadvice.Thefollowingday,Igotupearlyandwalkedtotheba
ckyardtotakeawalk.Hardasitseemed,Iinsistedonwalkingfifteenminutesaday.Tomysatisfaction,Ilostseveralpoun
dsafteraweek.However,thesamesceneandpeoplewalkingalongsidememadeitboringtocontinuemywalk.Icomplainedtothedoc
toronedayafterhavingawalk.“Exercisingaloneishard.Whynottrysometeamsports?”thedoctorsuggested.Whatthedoctorsaidins
piredme.ButwhatteamsportsshouldIchoose?Ithoughtabouttheboysplayingbasketballeverymorninginthebackyard.Iaskedthemtoincludemeandtheydi
d.Itwasreallyinterestingtodosportswithalotofpeople.Onemonthlater,whenexaminedbythedoctorasecondtime,Iowedmygoodsleepandhealt
hybodytohimandthankedhim.Hesmiledandsaidgently,“Jian,youare‘Jian’now.Pleaseholdon!”