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阆中中学校2020春高2018级第二次学段测试英语试题（总分：150分时间：150分钟）说明：（本试卷分四个部分，Ⅰ卷为选择题，共100分;Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分

）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoing

abroad?A.Lucy.B.Jane.C.Mary.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Sendthewomantotheairport.B.Pickuphisdaughter.C.Buyabirthdaygift.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillchangethejeans.B.Shewillshortenthejeans.C.Shewillreturnthejeans.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totheseaside.B.ToColorado.C.Toacoldplace.5.W

hydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlyt

alkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhou

rs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheseaside?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSatu

rdaymorning.9.Whywillthewomantakeasweateroralightcoat?A.Becauseitcanbewindyatnight.B.Becauseitcanbesnowyatnight.C.Becau

seitcanbecoldatnight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanknowthegooddeals?A.HesawanadvertisementonTV.B.Heheardana

dvertisementontheradio.C.Hereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper.11.Whatsizewillthemanmostprobablytake?A

.Size42.B.Size41.C.Size40.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.OnthetelephoneC.Atasupermarket听第9段材料，回

答第13至16题。13.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Amanager.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.Char

lesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May15th.B.May18th.C.May17th.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$225.B.$2

50.C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheweatherlikeintheparktoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.18.Whatcanwekn

owaboutthehousesaroundthelake?A.Theyareofthesameshape.B.Theywerebuiltover100yearsago.C.Theyaredifferentinstyle.19.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Abusdriv

er.B.Atouristguide.C.Aschoolteacher.20.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinwinter?A.Drivingaroundthelake.B.Playinginthesnow.C.Watch

ingbirds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNewYorkSeeItAll

Tourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamouspa

rksintheworld,CentralParkisanartificialwonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfreque

ntlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonly

forathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsg

rounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudson

RiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths

,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Thepa

rkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingt

onSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtre

es.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstoffic

ialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealion

pool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.21.Whatcanwelearna

boutCentralPark?A.Itisprimarilyaman-madepark.B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.C.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansanda

rtists.D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.22.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark.B.CentralParkZoo.C.Wash

ingtonSquarePark.D.HudsonRiverPark.23.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inth

e1860s.B.In1934.C.In1988.D.Inthemid-1980s.BScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingand

washingforthefirsttimefollowingtheirmovetoanaccommodationsupporthouseinKurwongbah,northofBrisbanelastyear.DisabilityServicesQ

ueensland’sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsprojectprovidedanaccommodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableres

idents(居住者)likeDanielandScotttolivemoreindependently.Thehouseisjustoneofmanyaccommodationsupportservicesfundedthrou

ghtheproject.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevarieda

ndflexible,dependingoneachresident’srequirements.ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscular

Dystrophy,require24-hoursupportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficul

tasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalburdenontheirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthe

morplacethemonbreathingmachines.“Wewereheavyhearted,”saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences.“Butourparentsnowhav

ealotmoretimeforthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesonaday-to-daybasis.”Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownveget

ablegarden.Themensharethehousewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.LeedingCare

AustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssayssettingupthefacilities(设施)hasnotbeenwithoutitschal

lenges.“Itisanunconventionalmodelofcare,”Leesays.“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,howeveritisalsoaworkp

lacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall.”“Wehaveexperiencedabitofalearningph

aseoverthelasttwelvemonths.However,byworkingasateamwetryourbesttomeettheneedsofbothresidentsandstaffandIthinkwehaveachievedtherig

htbalance.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutthehouseScottandDanielliveinnow?A.Itwasbuiltbytheirparents.B.Itcanaccommodatefourresidents.C.Itbelongst

oagovernmentalproject.D.It’slocatedinthecenterofBrisbane.25.WhydidScottandDaniel’sparentswakeupfrequentlyatnight?A.

Tohelpthemdoexercise.B.Theyweremakingalotofnoise.C.Tocheckontheirbreathing.D.Theywereunderemotionalpressure.26.Ho

wdidScottfeelwhilelivingwithhisparents?A.Abitguilty.B.Quitehappy.C.Veryproud.D.Slightlyangry.27.Whatwasachallengewhilesetti

ngupthefacilities?A.Lackoffund.B.Noworkplace.C.Inexperiencedstaffmembers.D.Satisfyingbothstaffandresidents’needs

.CGenetherapy(基因治疗)isarevolutionarynewtechniquefortreatingpeoplewithhealthproblems.Upuntilveryrecently,themostcommonl

yavailablemethodsfortreatingpatientswereeitherthroughdrugsoroperations.Genetherapyprovidesathirdoptionfortre

atmentbytransformingorreplacingcellswithnewgeneticmaterialsandinstructions.Scientistscanbeverypreciseinthek

indsofchangestheymakeinpatients.Genetherapyworksbyusingadeliverysystem,suchasavirus,toenterapatient'sbody.Onceinsidethebody,theviruscombines

withahostcellanddeliversthenewDNA．Theproteinsthenbegintorepairtheaffectedcells.Newtechniqueshavefocused

onremovingcellsfromthepatientsandtransformingthemoutsidethebodybeforereintroducingthemtothepatients.Thetwotypeso

fgenetherapyarecalledsomaticandgermline.Somatictherapyreferstochangingorreplacingabodycell.Inthiscase,thetreatmentisrestrictedtothepa

tientonly.Thiswillnotaffectthepatient'sfuturechildrenbecausethepatient'sgerm(生殖)cellsareunaffected.Ingermlinetherapy

,thepatientgermcellsaretreated,whichmayaffectthepatient'sfuturegeneration.Thisishighlycontroversialbecaus

eitisnotclearexactlyhowthismightaffectthemandfurthergenerations.Forthisreason,manycountrieshavepassedlawsthatprohibitthiskindoftreatment

.Despitethepromiseofgenetherapy,therearestillmanybarriers(障碍)thatneedtobeovercomebeforeitcomesintowidespreaduse.On

eoftheissuesisthattheuseofvirusestodeliverDNAmayactuallycauseunexpectedproblemsinpatientsifthevirusgrowsandattacksthebody.Anot

herproblemisthenatureofmanydiseasesisverycomplexandspreadthroughoutmultiplegenes.Theuseofgenetherapytochangeasingl

egeneinthebodywouldprobablynotbesufficient(足够的)asacure.Finally,thecostsofgenetherapyarehigh.Somegenetherapyproceduresmaycostover$1mil

liontoundertakeandrequirespecializeddoctorsandequipment.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''them''inparagraph2referto?A．Techniq

ues.B．Cells.C．Patients.D．Proteins.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutgenetherapy?A．Genetherapyhasbeenputintopracticewidely.B．Thecellsofpatien

tsaredevelopedinhealthypeople.C．VirusesenteringthebodycanmixwithhostcellsandformnewDNA．D．Bothsomaticandgermlinetherap

yhavesideeffectsonlatergenerations.30．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedisadvantagesofgenetherapy.B．Thepromisingfutureofgenetherapy.C．The

highcostsoftreatmentprocedures.D．Theissuesrelatedtovirusesandcomplexgenes.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyGeneTherapyProceduresAr

eExtremelyExpensiveB．GeneTherapy:ADangerousNewAfter-operationTreatmentC．GeneTherapy:AContemporaryProgressiveTreatingMethodD．Scien

tistsAreAccurateinPerformingtheCategoriesofSurgeryDResearchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Chi

ldren’srelationshipswithpeersstronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdropping

outofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedto

schoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranr

ightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie

.”Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplyc

hild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportant

traininggroundforadulthood,”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastVal

leyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认知的)development.”Hartupconcludes

thatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwit

hotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatbeingablet

omakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitises

sentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agood

friendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandread

ing.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin

1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaught

erwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”“I’llbendoverbackwar

ds(拼命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操纵)，jus

tpositiveparentalinvolvement.”32.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.A.childhoodfriendshipisofg

reatsignificancetotheirgrowthB.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC.itisaprovenfactthat

peerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparati

onofoneweekend33.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.A.AggressiveB.disappointingC

.ridiculousD.harmful34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom_____.A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabitsB.scho

olgradesandclassroombehaviorsC.academicsuccessandsocialadaptationD.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskil

ls35.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfri

endsassomethingthatjusthappensB.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohel

ptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan第二节（共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachoneofushasdifferentnaturalandacquiredabilities.So

melearnnewlanguagesquickly,andsomearemoresocialthanothers.36Obviously,peopleinterpretwhatyou'resayingindiffe

rentways,basedonthewaytheythink.37Whileexpectingtoconvinceothers,werelyonourownthinkingtoolsandstrengths.Itdoesn'tmatter

ifyou'retryingtopersuadeyourbosstoadoptanewidea.Butwhenyouneedtopersuadeyourcolleague,switchchairswithyourlistenerandaskyourself

whathisorherstrengthis.Sure,youtakeintoaccountwhat'simportanttothem.38Trytofitsomeoneyouworkwithintothediffe

rentthinkingcategories-individualthinkingorgroupthinking.Toquicklyidentifyifsomeonethinksbetterindividuallyorinagroup,Iaskonesimplequestion:Did

youpreferstudyingbyyourselforinagroupinhighschool?You'llfindoutmostpeoplewillanswerintheblinkofaneye.Thenhowtocommunicatebetterafte

ridentifyingindividualorgroupthinking?39Individualthinkersneedsometimebythemselvestodigestanewidea.Therefore,t

rysendingthemsuggestionsbye-mailorintroduceanewideaandthengivingthemsometimetothinkaboutit.Groupthinkerswillr

eactmuchbetterwhentalkingaboutanewidea.40Whengroupthinkersasktotalkaboutsomething,they'reactuallyaskingyoutobrainstormwiththemtohelpfindasolutionus

ingconversation.A.Chooseyourpresentationstrategy.B.Youcanfindoutwhichcategoryyoubelongto.C.Itisachallengetoconvincepeoplearoundyou.D.Sogivethemopport

unitiestovoicetheirthoughts.E.Buthowaboutunderstandinghowtheyactuallythink?F.Mostpeoplearemoreproductivewhenworkingalone.G.Thesestrengthsdetermine

howwethinkandmakedecisions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyfeed

ingbirdsinmygarden.Aboutthreeyearsago,ababychipmunk（花粟鼠）whichInamedChipcometothisfestivedisplay.Overthatsummer,Iw

atchedit41.Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwasback,andIwonderedwhetheritwould42metofeeditbyhandorletmepetit.BeforeChipwouldapproa

ch,I’d43itsfavoritefood,benddownandkeepvery44.I’dleavemyopenhand45,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowIwouldn’t46it.Icontinueddoingthisforafe

wweeks.47,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdidshowmoretrust.OnedayasI48aseedinmyfingertips,itapproachedand49tooktheseed

intoitsmouth.Heneverbitmyfingers.IwashappythatChipandIhadmadea(n)50oftrust.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis__51__,Iwentfurther.Withmyindexfinger,I__52

__itsbackoncegently.I’mnotevensureChipfeltit,butitdidn’t53.Ithenmovedmytwofingersslowlyandgentlyoverit._54__,Chipst

ayedcalm,eatingseeds,beforerunningquicklybackintothebush.Today,thechipmunkcomesoutofhidingwhenIcallitsname

,andletsme55itssoft,silkybody.Afriendoncementionedthataftershe56adog,shenoticedthatherhighbloodpressurehadapproached__57__withoutmedication,andsh

ebecamecalmerandcouldhandlestressbetter.IthinkI,too,feel58frommyinteractionswithChips.I’vealsodevelopedagreater59fornature

anditscreaturesandtheopportunitytoobserve,protectandsavewildlife.Mostofall,Iamamazedbythe60ofatinychipmunktomeetmehalfwayintru

st.41.A.eatB.growC.playD.jump42.A.praiseB.begC.inspireD.trust43.A.desertB.putupC.putdownD.hang44.A.anxiousB.excitedC.

stillD.curious45.A.inpublicB.inplaceC.inreturnD.inturn46.A.grabB.removeC.biteD.throw47.A.InitiallyB.UnusuallyC.ObviouslyD.Finally

48.A.foundB.plantedC.offeredD.produced49.A.cautiouslyB.aggressivelyC.comfortablyD.confidently50.A.promiseB.breakthroughC.introductionD.exper

ience51.A.educationB.discoveryC.routineD.resolution52.A.knockedB.brushedC.giveawayD.turnup54.A.HoweverB.AgainC.SoD.Therefore55.A.admireB.s

upportC.petD.lift56.A.walkedB.adoptedC.abandonedD.lost57.A.typicalB.originalC.logicalD.normal58.A.calmerB.fasterC.quieterD.easier59.A.e

ducationB.motivationC.mercyD.respect60.A.capacityB.contributionC.memoryD.comfort第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分

15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillnowintroduceyouonegreatmethodofself-encouragement.Onceagoal61(set)up,youbeginyourlongjourney.Allyouneednex

tis62(work)ashardasyoucan.Youmayrunintoproblemsontheway,butdonotbeafraidofthem.Keeptoyourplansandovercomeallthe63(difficul

t)youmeetstepbystep.WeallknowthatRomewasnotbuiltinoneday.Itisthesameasoursuccess.Weneedtopreparewellanddevelopactionplans.6

4,wealsoneedtoputinalotofhardwork.Justbepatientandrememberthat65takestimeandefforttosucceed.Forathletes,itistheO

lympicGames66theyallwanttotakepartin,andareconsideredastheir67(high)levelofallcompetitionsandthemostexcitingmoments.Theytra

inhardeverydayandneverstop.Whentheathleteswonthegoldmedals,manyofthem68(cry).That’sbecausesomuchefforthadbeenmadebe

foretheywenttothecompetition.69(complete)thetasksofeachday,youcanprovideyourselfwithencouragementsuchas,“Ihavedoneverywellt

odayandIfeelsopowerfulandenergetic.Iamhappywith70Ihaveachievedtoday.”Dothiseveryday,andsoonyourcouragewillrise.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（

共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

分。WhentalkingaboutAmerica,mostpeoplewillthinkofgreatbuildingsandlivelypartiesbecauseHollywoodmoviesshowuswiththestrongestAmerica.What’smore,themedia

alwaysreporthowpowerfulAmericaisbutforeignmediacriticizesChinaallthetime.Sopeoplelostfaithaboutourcountry.Actual,everycountryisnotperfect.Recently

,I’velearnedalotaboutAmerica,thathelpsmemakeagoodjudgementthanbefore.AvideohasmadebyaChinesestudentstudyinginAmeri

cafor6years.Inthevideohetoldpeoplethatnotallplaceslookedlikethosepresentingonthescreenandconcludedthataperfectcountrydidnotexist.Soweneedto

adoptarightattitudetoourmotherlandsanddon’tlosefaithwhenseeingsomebadsides.第二节书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假定你是李华，是英国某中学学生。你爱好广泛，性格开朗,非

常愿意参加学生社团活动。你发现学校流行音乐俱乐部正在招收新成员。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文给俱乐部负责人John写一封申请信，要点如下：1.简要介绍自己；2.加入俱乐部的目的。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数。参考词汇：流行

音乐俱乐部popclubDearJohn,I’maChinesestudentforexchangestudyhere_________________________________________

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________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaA篇【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的

全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CentralPark中的Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,C

entralParkisaman-madewonder.可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonSquarePark中的WashingtonSquarePark,loc

atedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cen

tralParkZoo中的Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可

知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细

微区别。如小题1中选择项中artificial与文中的man-made表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。B篇【答案】24.B25.C25.A26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了昆士兰州残疾人服务加强非政府组织项目为残疾人提供可

以24小时为四个有复杂需求的残疾人提供护理的五居室住房，这让Scott和Daniel这样的残疾人可以离开父母独立生活，同时也减轻了他们父母的负担。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcaref

oruptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds”可知，这所五居室的房子可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的人提供护理，也就是说Scott和Daniel现在住的房子可以住四个人，故B项正确。

【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.”可知，他们的父母每天夜里都叫醒他们几次是为了重新

安置他们或把他们放在呼吸机上，也就是检查他们的呼吸，故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain(负担)ontheirparents”及第五段中

的“Wewereheavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里给父母加重了身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的，故A项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据

倒数第二段中的“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,howeveritisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenach

allengeforall”可知，这个房子既是Scott和Daniel的家，也是工作人员的工作场所，平衡双方（居住者和工作人员）的需要是一个挑战，故D项正确。【点睛】涉及到人物态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文

中说的话是关键，因为语言是最能体现出一个人的态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain(负担)ontheirparents

”及第五段中的“Wewereheavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里需要父母日夜照顾，加重了他们身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，觉得自己拖累了父母，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的。C篇28．

B29．C30．A31．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法——基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。28．词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Newtechniqueshavefocusedonremovingc

ellsfromthepatientsandtransformingthemoutsidethebodybeforereintroducingthemtothepatients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重新引入患者体内之前让them

体外转化。结合句意可推测划线部分指代的是“细胞”。B.Cells.(细胞)符合以上说法，故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段的Onceinsidethebody,theviruscombineswith

ahostcellanddeliversthenewDNA.可知，一旦进入体内，该病毒就会与宿主细胞结合并输送新的DNA。C.VirusesenteringthebodycanmixwithhostcellsandformnewDNA.(病毒进入人体后会和宿主细胞形成新的DNA)符合

以上说法，故选C项。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句Despitethepromiseofgenetherapy,therearestillmanybarriersthatneedtobeovercomebe

foreitcomesintowidespreaduse.(尽管基因疗法有前途，但在广泛使用之前仍需要克服许多障碍)可知，最后一段主要讲述了基因治疗的弊端。A.Thedisadvantagesofgenetherapy.(基因治疗的弊端)符合以上说法，故选A项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内

容，尤其第一段的Genetherapy(基因治疗)isarevolutionarynewtechniquefortreatingpeoplewithhealthproblems.和Genetherapyprovidesathirdoptionfortreatmentbytrans

formingorreplacingcellswithnewgeneticmaterialsandinstructions.(基因治疗是用来治疗有健康问题的人的一个革命性技术。基因治疗提供了第三种方法，即利用新的遗传物质和指令改造或替换细胞)可知，本文主

要给这介绍一种革命性的治疗方式——基因治疗。C.GeneTherapy:AContemporaryProgressiveTreatingMethod(基因治疗——一种现代的渐进治疗法)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。D篇【语篇解

读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。32.解析细节理解题。文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay，再结合文章

首句可知应选A项。答案A33.解析词义猜测题。根据文中的“TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatj

ustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids，soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.”可知，“detrimental”与句中的“beneficial”相对应，因此“detrimental”与“harmfu

l”同义。答案D。34.解析细节理解题。根据GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen中的“agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents”与“kidsshouldbetaughtsocial

skillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading”可知，D项正确35.解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响

，因此选B。七选五GCEAD41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.isset62.towork6

3.difficulties64.Besides/Furthermore65.it66.that67.highest68.cried69.Havingcompleted70.whatDearJohn,I’maChinese

studentforexchangestudyhereandmorethandelightedtofindPopClubisadmittingnewmembers,whichattractsmedeeply.Asforme,Iamoutgoingan

dhavemanyinterests,especiallymusic.Iamfondofsingingpopsongsandpeopletellmemyvoicesoundsbeautiful.Inaddition,Iamtotallyawareofteamspirita

ndunderstandhowtogetalongwithothers.IwanttoimprovemyoralEnglishandsharemusicwiththelocalstudentsbyjoiningtheclub.Whenthereisanactivity,Iwi

llbeveryhappytoserveasahost.What’smore,IfirmlybelievethatIcanmakemanyEnglishfriendshere.Iwouldappreciateit

ifyoucouldallowmetojointheclub,sopleasecallmeupat82095516.Yourssincerely,LiHua