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唐山一中2020—2021学年度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。卷Ⅰ(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Stayinside.B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumb

rella.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookslikerain.Betterlookforyourumbrella.M:Yeah,Ithinkit’sdefinitelygoingtorain.That’swhyI’mnotgoingout.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

yisthemancalling?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tochangeanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorryforcallingsolateintheday.W:That’sOK.M:Go

od.I’mactuallycallingaboutmyvisit.I’mafraidI'vejustrealizedcan’tmaketheWednesday.CanwemovethemeetingtoThursday?W:OK.Yes,theafternoonisfree.3.【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’scoldandcloudy.C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vegotatwo

-weekbreakcomingup,andI’dliketogosomewherethat’shotandsunny.M:Hotandsunny?Soyou’retiredofourweather.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillth

espeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary1st.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sowhenshallwemeet?W:Let’ssee.Mytripbegins

onthe30thofJanuary.That’saMonday.HowaboutTuesday?M:I’dprefertheWednesday.W:OK.Thatsuitsme.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Accepttheman’soffer.B.Walkhome.C.Givethemanaride.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Needaridehome

?W:Thanks...but...myapartmentisjustaroundthecorner.Besides,Ineedthefreshair.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callt

hemanager.B.Cancelanappointment.C.Getsomeonetohelptheman.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidthemanagerisn’thereatthemoment.M

:Oh,that’sashame,butmaybeyoucouldhelpme.IboughtthismobilephoneheretheotherdayandIcan’tseemtogetthee-mailfunctiontoworkproperly.Idon’tk

nowifit’smeorthephonethat’satfault.W:Themanagerwillbebacklaterifyoucanwait.M:I’msorry,butthat’snousetome.Ihaveanurgentappointmenttoge

ttothisafternoon.W:Well,ifyouwaitaminute,I’llseeifIcanfindsomeoneelsetohelpyou.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomansaysor

rytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman’sfiles.B.Shemadetheman’scomputerbroken.C.Shesawtheman’se-mailwithoutpermission.9.Whatistheman’sattitu

detowardsthewoman?A.Impatient.B.Friendly.C.Critical.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Ohno!I’msosorry,Bill.M:What’sthematter?W:

I’vejustdeletedsomethingbymistake.M:Butwhyareyouusingmycomputer?W:Well,mineisbrokenandIhaven’ttakenittotherepairshop.

YouknowIjustwantedtosendaquicke-mail,soIusedyours,andI’mreallysorry!M:Whatdidyoudelete?W:Idon’tknow,justafilethatwasopen.Ithoughtitwa

smine.SorryBill!M:Oh,nevermind.Itwasn’timportant.Don’tworryaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthew

omanandMrSmith?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatt

hebeginning?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Takeamessageforhim.C.GivehimMrSmith’smobilenumber.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforapho

necall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,MrSmith’soffice.M:Oh,hello.CouldIspeaktoMi

keSmith,please?W:I'mafraidhe’snotathisdeskatthemoment.Ithinkhe’sgoneouttolunch.He’llbebackinabouthalfanhour.ShallIgeth

imtocallyouassoonashecomesback?Ordoyouwanttoleavemessage?M:Actually,couldyoupossiblygivemehismobilenumber?It’squiteurgent.W:I’mreal

lysorry,butIamnotallowedto.M:Isthereanychanceofyouringinghimformeandaskinghimtocallmeback?W:Certainly,Icando

thatforyou.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes,it’sSamDalgamo.W:OK,Sam.I’llringhimstraightaway.Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disa

ppointing.C.Up-to-date.14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.15.Whereisthewoman?A

.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.【答案】13.B14.C15.C

16.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mcallingforsomeinformation.I’dliketofindoutaboutyourservicesforhotels.M:OK.Canyoutellmealittlemor

e?Whattypeofhotels?W:Well,achainoffour-andfive-starhotels.We’rebasedinSwitzerland,butonyourwebsiteyoudon’thaveanoperatorinSwitzerland,soIthoug

htItalywasthenearest.M:That’sright,yes.WeareinFlorence.W:Good.Well,we’reinterestedinupdatingourcurrentfitnessroomsforguests.Ourcurrentequipment’sra

theroutofdateandourcustomersoftencommentonthis.M:OK.Howmanyhotelsarewetalkingabout?W:Wecurrentlyhaveeighthotelswithfitnessequipment,andthreeothe

rsthatneedit.M:Andwhatbudgetdoyouhaveforthis?W:That’sdifficulttosay,actually.Woulditbepossibleforsomeonetocomeandhavealook?

M:Yes,ofcourse.Actually,we’recomingtoSwitzerlandnextmonth.WealreadyhaveacustomerinZurich.Isthatnearyou?W:Nottoo

far.I’minBern.It’sonlyacoupleofhoursaway.M:Fine.Canwearrangeameetingthen?W:Sure.Let’ssee...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoareth

elisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.18.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.19.

Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.20.Whatdoesthespeakersug

gestthelistenersdointheend?A.Getsometravelmedicine.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappoin

tmentwiththespecialist.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,there.Goodafternoon!Thankyouforyourfindingtheti

meinyourbusyschedulestocometotheinternationalstudentoffice’sfirstmeetingforstudentsgoingabroad,toSouthAmericanextautumn.Bytheway,ifyouhaven’t

alreadysignednexttoyournameonourattendancelists—they’reonthetableattheentrancetotheschoolhall—besuretodoitonyourwayout.Remember,t

hismeetingisamustforyou,soyouneedtomakesureweknowthatyou’rehere.Allright,tobegin,we’regoingtobetalkingabouthealthandspecificallytheproceduresthatyou

havetogothroughinordertogetyourstudentvisasforyourhostcountry.Forallofyou,thiswillincludegatheringhealthinformation,suchasprooffromy

ourdoctorsthatyou’renotsufferingfromanyseriousdiseasesthatmaypasstoothers.Alltheinformationthateachofyouwillneedcan

befoundinyourcountryhandbookthatyoureceivedwhenyouwereacceptedintotheprogram.Also,eachoneofyouisrequiredtomeetwithadoctoratthestudenthealt

hcenterwhoisspecializedintravelmedicine.Thehealthcentercangiveyouinformationaboutappointmenttimes,butbesuretobookyourappointmentearly,becausethespeci

alistisonlyatthehealthcenteratcertaintimes.Tohavethebenefit,youshouldhaveyourmeetingatleast4-6weeksbeforeyourtrip.第二部分：阅读理解（共

两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATigerresearch:IndonesiaWhilesustainabletourismhelp

sprotectmanyoftheIndonesia’swildlife,oneofitsrarestspecies,theSumatrantiger,suffersastheisland’scitiesexpandin

toitsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredan

imal,buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest,volunteerswillbeneededtotourthelandscape,documenti

ngtracks,killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.Company:BiosphereExpeditionsL

ength:13daysMoreinformation:www.biosphere-expeditions.orgCyclingtour:CambodiaWithanancientworldoftemplesandjungles,Camb

odiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621milesofgreenfields,dustyorangetracksandwindingriversonits15-da

ycyclingexpeditions.Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsa

ndcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.Company:PEPYToursLength:15daysMoreinformation:www.pepytours.comBeachstay:Tanzania

AwinnerintheBestforBeachcategoryattheResponsibleTourismAwards2014,CholeMjiniIslandisatourists’paradiselocatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Wi

thnoroadsorelectricity,gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchingoutondes

ertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.Company:CholeMjiniIslandLength:6daysMoreinformation:www.cholemjini.comTeaching:MoroccoIt’sthebr

eathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMorocco’sHighAtlasMountains,butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmaya

iditscharmitalsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregion’sruralvillages,especiallyfemales,continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll

(EFA)isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls’boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.Base

dinthebeautifultownofAsni,theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.Company:PeopleandPlacesLength:4weeks(minimum)Moreinformation

:www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk21.Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesearch,youmaygoto________.A.IndonesiaB.TanzaniaC.MoroccoD.Cambodia22

.CyclingtoursinCambodiaoffertourists________.A.nightstostayattemplesB.moneytofindhomestaysandbuylunchesC.projectst

ostudytigersD.opportunitiestolearnlocalculture23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourtoursa

reallcommercialtours.B.PEPYorganisestourstoCholeMjiniIsland.C.CyclingexpeditiontoCambodialasts13days.D.Volunteersareneededi

nIndonesiaandMorocco.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个旅游项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Tigerresearch:Indonesia部分中的“FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionsh

avecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal,buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest

,volunteerswillbeneededtotourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesoftheseb

igcats.(幸运的是，生物圈探险队创造了一个不仅有利于这种严重濒危动物，而且有助于保护它的旅程。在热带雨林中心的一个偏远营地，将需要志愿者参观景观，记录足迹、捕杀和粪便，以帮助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究)”可知，如果你想帮助野生动物研究

，你可以去印度尼西亚。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cyclingtour:Cambodia部分中的“Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,whi

letoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.(资金通过寄宿家庭和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游让游客了解高棉人的习

俗，并为正在进行的社区发展项目做出贡献)”可知，柬埔寨的自行车旅行为游客提供了学习当地文化的机会。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Tigerresearch:Indonesia部分中的“Basedinaremotecampinth

eheartoftherainforest,volunteerswillbeneededtotourthelandscape,documentingtracks,killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresea

rchintothelivesofthesebigcats.(在热带雨林中心的一个偏远营地，将需要志愿者参观景观，记录足迹、捕杀和粪便，以帮助对这些大型猫科动物生活的重要研究)”及Teaching:Morocco部分中的“BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni,thep

rogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.(该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者)可知，印度尼西亚和摩洛哥需要志愿者。故选D。BArec

enteventcalledtheHumanLibraryProjecttookplaceattheNorthernVirginia,orNoVa,CommunityCollege,outsideofWashingtonD.C.Theh

umanLibrary,whichbegan19yearsagoinDenmark,grewfromayouthorganizationcalled“StoptheViolence”.Today,itisaworldwidemovement.Thisisthethirdy

earthatNoVahasheldsuchanevent.Attheevent,studentsgotthechancetolearnfromaperson—a“humanbook”—insteadofalibra

rybook.NajeebBaha,adirectoratthecollege,knowsaboutdealingwithprejudice.Bahahasfairskin,reddishhairandanAbraicna

mesopeopleareoftensurprisedtolearnheisfromAfghanistan.Andevenofficersatairportsoftenstophimbecauseoftha

t.BahatoldNoVastudentAngelNaviathathethoughtpeopleshouldnotfocussomuchonskincolor,aswellaspeople’slastnameorhowtheyspeak.Studentadvis

orConnieRobinsonwasanotherhumanbook.Shesaidthatcollegeeducationhelpedhergetoutofaterriblesituation.Shewasabletotakecontrolofhe

rlife.“WhenItalktostudents,Ijustwantthemtoknowthatwhatevertheyaregoingthrough,youknow,tocontinuetheireducationissoimportant.”ArtistBrianDaileywasan

otherhumanbook.Hespokeabouthistravelsto113countriesinsevenyears.Daileysaidthat,duringhistravels,heaskedpeoplehetookpicturesofforaone-wordanswertoase

riesofotherwords—suchaslove,freedomandwar.Hediscoveredthatpeopleindifferentcountriesoftenhadverydifferentanswerstothesameword.PatriciaCooper,whoo

rganizedtheevent,saidthathumanbookscelebratediversitybytellingtheirlifestoriesinaneasy-goingsetting.“Thegoalofthehumanlibraryistota

lktopeopleinyourcommunitywhoyoumayotherwisenotspeaktobecauseyouhaveyourownprejudicesandhopefullytobreakdownsomeofthesebarriers.”

24.NajeebBahaisoftenstoppedatairportsbecausehe________.A.doesn’tfollowairportrulesB.doesn’tlooklikeausualAfghanC.hasaproblemwi

thforeignlanguagesD.isinablacklistofdangerouspeople25.ConnieRobinsonwentoutoftroubles________.A.becauseofherfamilyB.withthehelpofco

llegeeducationC.becauseofthecollegesheworkedforD.mainlybecauseshetookcontrolofherownlife26.HowdidBrianDaileydrawhisconclusion?A

.Bylearningfromtravel.B.Bycomparingdifferentpictures.C.Byinterviewingforeignpeople.D.Bycommunicatingwithotherhumanbooks.27.Why

didPatriciaCopperorganizetheevent?A.Toletneighborsknoweachother.B.Toencouragepeopletotalkwitheachother.C.Tointroducetheimportanceofreadingbooks.D.Toc

onnectpeoplewithsomeonetheyheldprejudicesagainst.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项名为“人类图书馆项目”的活动。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的

“NajeebBaha,adirectoratthecollege,knowsaboutdealingwithprejudice.Bahahasfairskin,reddishhairandanAbraic

namesopeopleareoftensurprisedtolearnheisfromAfghanistan.Andevenofficersatairportsoftenstophimbecauseofthat.(NajeebBaha是该学院的一名主管，他知道如何应对偏见。巴哈有着

白皙的皮肤，淡红色的头发和一个阿拉伯名字，所以当人们得知他来自阿富汗时，往往会感到惊讶。甚至机场的工作人员也经常因此阻止他)”可推知，NajeebBaha经常在机场被拦下，因为他看起来不像一个普通的阿富汗

人。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“StudentadvisorConnieRobinsonwasanotherhumanbook.Shesaidthatcollegeeducatio

nhelpedhergetoutofaterriblesituation.(学生顾问康妮·罗宾逊是另一本人类的书。她说大学教育帮助她摆脱了糟糕的处境)”可知，康妮·罗宾逊在大学教育的帮助下摆脱了困境。故选B。

【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ArtistBrianDaileywasanotherhumanbook.Hespokeabouthistravelsto113countriesinsevenyears.Daileysaidthat,duringhistravels,heaskedp

eoplehetookpicturesofforaone-wordanswertoaseriesofotherwords—suchaslove,freedomandwar.Hediscoveredtha

tpeopleindifferentcountriesoftenhadverydifferentanswerstothesameword.(艺术家布莱恩·戴利是另一本关于人类的书。他讲述了自己7年来游历了113个国家的经历。戴利说，在他的旅行中，他让他拍照的人用一个词来回答一系列其他

的词，比如爱、自由和战争。他发现，不同国家的人对同一个词往往有非常不同的回答)”可推知，BrianDailey通过从旅行中学习得出了他的结论。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thegoalofthehumanlibraryistotalktopeo

pleinyourcommunitywhoyoumayotherwisenotspeaktobecauseyouhaveyourownprejudicesandhopefullytobreakdownsomeofthesebarriers.(人类图书馆的目标是

和你社区里的人交谈，因为你有自己的偏见，你可能不会和他们交谈，希望能打破这些障碍)”可推知，帕特丽夏·库伯组织了这个活动把人们和他们所仇视的人联系起来。故选D。CAnyonewhohaswornacast(石膏)kno

wsthatrebuildingmusclestrengthoncethecastisremovedcanbedifficult.NowresearchersattheOhioMusculoskeletalandNeurologicalInstitu

te(OMNI)atOhioUniversityhavefoundthatthemindiscriticalinmaintainingmusclestrengthfollowingalongperiodofnotmovingandthatme

ntalimaginationmaybekeyinreducingtheassociatedmuscleloss.Strengthiscontrolledbyanumberoffactors----themoststudiedbyfarisskeletalmu

scle.However,thenervoussystemisalsoanimportant,thoughnotfullyunderstood,determiningfactorofstrengthandweakness

.BrianC.Clarkandcolleaguessetouttotesthowthesystemfunctionsinstrengthdevelopment.Theydesignedanexperimenttomeasurechangesinwrist(腕)musclestr

engthinthreegroupsofhealthyadults.Twenty-ninesubjectsworeahardcastthatextendedfromjustbelowtheelbow(肘)pastthefingers,ef

fectivelypreventingthehandandwristfrommoving,forfourweeks.Fifteensubjectswhodidnotwearcastsservedasthecontrolg

roup.Ofthe29peoplewearingahardcast,halfwereaskedtoregularlyperformanexercise,imaginingtheywerestrongl

ycontractingtheirwristforfivesecondsandthenrestingforfiveseconds.Thiswasrepeatedfourtimesinarowfollowedbyaone-minutebreakforatotalof13roundsperse

ssionandfivesessionsperweek.Theotherhalfperformednoimaginationexercises.Attheendofthefour-weekexperiment,bothgroups

whoworecastshadloststrengthintheirunmovinglimbs(肢体)whencomparedtothecontrolgroup.Butthegroupthatperformedimag

inationexerciseslost50%lessstrengththanthenon-imaginationgroup.Thenervoussystem’sabilitytofullymakethemusclerecoveralsoreturnedmorequicklyi

ntheimaginationgroupcomparedtothenon-imaginationgroup.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”meaninthefirstparagra

ph?A.Serious.B.Disapproving.C.Significant.D.Criticizing.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.Scientistshavepartlyunderstoodthenervoussystem.B.Whoeverhaswornacastforlongmayhavedifficultyinmusclerecovery.C.Scientis

tshavealreadyspentalotoftimeinstudyingskeletalmuscle.D.Thenumberofthesubjectsintheexperimentwas29inall.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Theco

ntrolgrouplost50%lessstrengththanthenon-imaginationgroup.B.Theimaginationgrouplostmorestrengththanthenon-imag

inationgroup.C.Thecontrolgroupworecastsbutdidn’tperformtheimaginationexercise.D.Thespeedofnon-imaginat

iongroup’smusclerecoverywasslower.31.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatextbook.D.In

abookreview.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明精神上的想象也许是减少相关肌肉损失的关键。力量是由多个因素控制的。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句后半句mentalimaginationmaybekey

inreducingtheassociatedmuscleloss.精神上的想象也许是减少相关肌肉损失的关键。可知划线单词的意思是“重要的”，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句“Twenty-ninesubjectsworeahardcast29”名受试者戴着一

个硬石膏。“Fifteensubjectswhodidnotwearcastsservedasthecontrolgroup.”十五名没有戴上石膏的受试者作为对照组。因此可知参与做实验的人数是44，所以D选项错误。故选

D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thenervoussystem’sabilitytofullymakethemusclerecoveralsoreturnedmorequicklyintheimaginationgro

upcomparedtothenon-imaginationgroup.”充分使肌肉恢复的神经系统的能力与非想象组相比较在想象组中也恢复的更快。由此判断出，非想象组的肌肉恢复速度较慢。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一

句“NowresearchersattheOhioMusculoskeletalandNeurologicalInstitute(OMNI)atOhioUniversityhavefoundthat---”现在

研究员已经发现---；第二段第一句“Strengthiscontrolledbyanumberoffactors----themoststudiedbyfarisskeletalmuscle.”力量是由多个因素控制的——最多研究的是骨骼肌；第三段

第一句“BrianC.Clarkandcolleaguessetouttotesthowthesystemfunctionsinstrengthdevelopment.”BrianC.Clark和同事们着手测试系统功能在强度开发中的作用。

由此判断出短文来自于科学杂志，故选A。DItisaquestionweoftenwonder,especiallyasweage:HowmanyyearsdoIhaveleft?Well,thankstoBraziliandoctorClaudioGilAraujo,

thereisnowasimpletestyoucanperformrightathomeinjustafewsecondsthatcouldpredicthowmanyyearsyouhavelef

ttolive,accordingto“Discover”.Beginbystandingstraightinthemiddleofaroom.Withoutusingyourarmsorhands,carefullys

quat(蹲)intoacross-leggedsittingposition.Onceyouarecomfortable,attempttostandbackupfromthesittingpositionagain,w

ithoutusingyourarmsorhandsforhelp.Thetestisscoredonapointscalebetween1and10(5pointsforsitting,5morepointsf

orstandingbackup).Eachtimeyouuseanarmorahandforhelpinbalancingduringthetest,yousubtract(减去)onepointfrom10possiblepointsandhalfapoin

tissubtractedeachtimeyouloseyourbalance.Itseemslikeaprettysimpletestoftraining,butAraujofoundthatitcouldpredictlifeexpectancy.Hetesteditonmore

than2,000ofhispatientsaged51to80,andfoundthatpeoplewhoscoredlessthan8pointsonthetestweretwiceaslikely

todiewithinthenextsixyears.Thosewhoscoredthreepointsorlesswerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinthatsametime.Overall,each

pointachievedinthetestmeanta21-percentreductioninmortality(死亡率).Araujo’sstudywasonlyperformedonpatientsolderthan50,sotheresu

ltswon’tmeanthesamethingforyoungeronestakingthetest.Butwithoutconsideringyourage,thetestshouldprovideausefulbenchmark(基准)f

oryourhealth.Ifyouareyoungerthan50andhavetroublewiththetest,itoughttobeawake-upcall.Thegoodnewsisthattheyoungeryouare,themoretimeyouh

avetogetintobettershape.32.HowmanypointswillPetergetifhejustachievedthecross-leggedsittingpositionin

thetestperfectly?A.3points.B.5points.C.6points.D.9points.33.WhatistheimportantpartofClaudioGilAraujo’stestifpeoplewanttogetahi

ghscore?A.Standstraightenoughintherightmiddleofaroom.B.Squatintoacross-leggedsittingpositionandkeeptheaction.C.Trytoke

eptheirbalancewithoutusingarmsorhandsforhelp.D.Trytostandbackupfromthesittingpositionassoonaspossible.34.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetestisonlysuitableforpeoplewhoareolderthan50yearsold.B.Thetesthasthesamebenchmarkuponold

peopleandyoungpeople.C.Youngerpeoplecanalsousethetesttobeabenchmarkfortheirhealth.D.Olderpeopleshouldtakethetestseri

ouslytopredictthelifeexpectancy.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheYoungertoDotheTest,theLongertoLiveB.TheOldertoDotheTest,theLongertoLiv

eC.ATesttoTellYourLifeExpectancyD.AMagicTesttoExtendLife【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项预期寿命的测试。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T

hetestisscoredonapointscalebetween1and10(5pointsforsitting,5morepointsforstandingbackup).(这项测试的评分范围在1到10之间（坐5分，站5分）)”可知，如果Peter在考试中完美的完成

了盘腿坐的姿势，他会得5分。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Eachtimeyouuseanarmorahandforhelpinbalancingduringthetest,yousubtract(减去)

onepointfrom10possiblepointsandhalfapointissubtractedeachtimeyouloseyourbalance.(在测试过程中，你每使用一次手臂或手来帮助保持

平衡，就从10分中减去1分，每失去一次平衡就减去0.5分)”可推知，如果人们想要得到高分，那么ClaudioGilAraujo的测试中最重要的部分是尽量保持平衡，不要用手臂或手来帮助他们。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中

的“Araujo’sstudywasonlyperformedonpatientsolderthan50,sotheresultswon’tmeanthesamethingforyoungeronestakingthetest.Butwithoutconsidering

yourage,thetestshouldprovideausefulbenchmark(基准)foryourhealth.(阿劳霍的研究只对50岁以上的患者进行，所以对参加测试的年轻人来说，结果并不相同。但不考虑你的年龄，这项测试应该为你的健

康提供一个有用的基准)”可知，年轻人也可以把这个测试作为他们健康的基准。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itisaquestionweoftenwonder,especiallyasweag

e:HowmanyyearsdoIhaveleft?Well,thankstoBraziliandoctorClaudioGilAraujo,thereisnowasimpletestyoucanperf

ormrightathomeinjustafewsecondsthatcouldpredicthowmanyyearsyouhavelefttolive,accordingto“Discover”.(这是一个我们经常想知道

的问题，尤其是随着年龄的增长：我还能活多少年？据《发现》杂志报道，多亏了巴西医生克劳迪奥·吉尔·阿劳霍，现在有了一种简单的测试，你可以在家里做几秒钟就能预测你还能活多少年)”及对该项测试的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项预期寿命的测试。由此可知，

ATesttoTellYourLifeExpectancy(一项告诉你预期寿命的测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

两项为多余选项。Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.____36____Bydoingso,youcang

etyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.Hereareseveralwaystodothis.Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.__

__37____Thiswillmakeahugeimpactonyourblog.Continuepostingasyoushouldasthisissomethingthatwillkeepatt

ractingyourreaderstoyourblog.____38____Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworld.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andad

justingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.____39____Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmo

reprofessional.Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogst

hatareinyoursamemarket.Thisisanothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.TheauthoritysitesarelistedhighinGoogle’ssearchresults.____40____Youwi

llneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.Themorethebetterinthiscase.Intheworldofblogs,mostblogownersaret

hankfulforalllinks,andarewillingtoreturnthefavor.Rememberthateffectiveblogmarketingrequirespersistenceandpatience.Justkeepworkingonit.Yourhardwork

isgoingtopayoffandyouwillbegladthatyoudid.A.Makeyourblogdifferent.B.Infact,thekeytothisistoblogeffectively.C.

Postinyourblogregularlyforthebestresults.D.Meanwhile,beonguardagainstsomeharmfullinks.E.Anotherimportantthingistomakey

ourbloglooknice.F.However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown.G.Trytogetathemethatisgo

ingtomatchthemarketthatyouarepromotinginyourblog.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.G40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何推广自己的博客

，给出一些有效措施。【36题详解】上文“Whetheryouareanewblogger,oronethathasbeenbloggingforawhile,youareprobablywonderinghowtomakethebestofyourblog.(无论你是一个新的博客作者，还是一个

已经写了一段时间博客的人，你可能想知道如何使你的博客做得最好。)”说明无论你是写博客的新手还是老手，可能都想知道如何把博客做得最好，选项B“事实上，关键在于有效地写博客。”承接上文，对如何把博客做得最好做了概括的回答，引出下文“Bydoingso,youcanget

yourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresultsyouareexpecting.(通过这样做，你可以让你的博客出名，推广一个产品，并得到你期待的结果。)”说明这样做的意义以及预期的效果。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B

项。【37题详解】上文“Thefirststepistomakesurethatyourblogisupdatedfrequently.(第一步是确保你的博客经常更新。)”建议经常更新博客，选项C“定期在你的博客上发帖以获得最佳效果。”承接上文，对更新博客做进

一步的解释，经常更新就要定期发帖。选项中Postinyourblogregularly和上文中yourblogisupdatedfrequently语义相关。故选C项。【38题详解】下文“Havingyourownlookisahugeplusintheblogmarketingworl

d.YoucanhaveyourownlookbyjustusingHTML,andadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste.Youaregoingtoseethatthiswilltrulymake

adifferencewithyourblog.(在博客营销世界中拥有自己的形象是一个巨大的优势。只需使用HTML，并根据自己的喜好调整代码，就可以拥有自己的外观。你会看到这将真正使你的博客与众不同。)”说明博客中要拥有自己的形象，自己的外观，要使你的博客与众不同，选项A“让你的

博客与众不同。”位于段首，概括说明本段主旨，要使自己的博客与众不同。选项Makeyourblogdifferent和下文中makeadifferencewithyourblog语义一致，逻辑合理。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Youaregoingtoseethatt

hiswilltrulymakeadifferencewithyourblog.(你会看到这将真正使你的博客与众不同。)”说明这样会使自己的博客与众不同，选项G“试着在你的博客中找到一个与你正在推广的市场相匹配的主题。”承接上文，继续建议怎样打造自

己的博客特色，引出下文“Doingsowillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.(这样做会让它看起来更专业。)”和上文存在因果关系。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【40题详解】上文段首“Somethingelsethatwillhelpyouwithyou

rblogmarketingisexchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.(另一种有助于你的博客营销的方法是与你所在市场的权威博客交换链接。)”建议与你所在市场的权威博客交换链接，选项F“然而，仅仅几个

链接是远远不够让你的博客为人所知的。”转折上文语义，说明仅仅几个链接还远远不够，引出下文“Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.(你需要继续在你的博客上工

作，并一直获得更多的它的链接。)”建议继续努力，建立更多的链接。选项中links和上文以及下文中links词汇重叠，语义一致。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。My7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeven___41___readinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshe___42___thebook.Myfamil

yhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewere___43___.Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,whenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,she___44___.“Sor

ry.Ican’tfindit,”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeel___45___forthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(笼

子)___46___mypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeen___47___formonths.Itwass

ummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.Butmygirlthoughtshovelingchickenpoop(铲鸡粪)wasthemost___48___she’dhadonaSaturdaymorning.Infact,shelookedasif

shemightloseanother___49___inordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhat______50______,watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhymypunishm

enthad______51______.ThefactisthatIwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki

,waswatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwere______52______.Shehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttime__

____53______Vickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIdidn’t______54____

__thebookanymore.We______55______overthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.41.A.tookdownB

.tooktoC.tookinD.tookover42.A.lostB.foundC.borrowedD.tore43.A.richB.respectableC.closeD.poor44.A.shrug

gedB.fearedC.laughedD.nodded45.A.thankfulB.concernedC.responsibleD.anxious46.A.inresponsetoB.inlinewithC.intradeforD.in

chargeof47.A.enjoyingB.directingC.practicingD.avoiding48.A.attentionB.funC.workD.trouble49.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.atlengthD.withoutdoubt50.A.conte

ntedB.frightenedC.thrilledD.amazed51.A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.changed52.A.separatedB.playingC.outsideD.attentive53.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD

.since54.A.payforB.careaboutC.lookforD.callfor55.A.bondedB.relaxedC.workedD.chatted【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D5

1.B52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿很爱读书，有一次女儿弄丢了一本书，作者想要惩罚她打扫鸡舍。结果，女儿乐在其中。后来作者，感悟到女儿需要的是关注和陪伴。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至在驱车前往夏令营的

路上开始看书，书就是在那里丢的。A.tookdown取下；B.tookto开始；C.tookin接受；D.tookover接管。根据上文“My7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabo

ok.”可知，女儿非常喜欢读书，因此甚至在驱车前往夏令营的路上开始看书。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在驱车前往夏令营的路上开始看书，书就是在那里丢的。A.lost丢失；B.found发现；C.borrowed借；D.tore

撕裂。根据下文“However,whenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,she___4___.”可知，女儿把书弄丢了。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭教育水平一直过高，但我们当

时很穷。A.rich富裕的；B.respectable受人尊敬的；C.close亲密的；D.poor贫穷的。根据下文“Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.”可知，作者只是借书，并不拥有书，说明作者的家庭当时并不

富裕。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当利尼意识到她丢了书时，她耸了耸肩。A.shrugged耸肩；B.feared害怕；C.laughed笑；D.nodded点头。根据下文“It’s

only$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”可知，女儿认为这并不是什么大不了的事情，所以无所谓地耸了耸肩。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有必要让她感到对这本书负有责任。A.thankful

感谢的；B.concerned关心的；C.responsible有责任的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(笼子)___6___my

payingthelibraryfine.”可知，作者罚女儿帮忙打扫鸡舍是为了让她知道，她要对这本丢了的书负责任。故选C。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她同意帮我打扫鸡舍以换取我付图书馆的罚金。

A.inresponseto响应；B.inlinewith符合；C.intradefor作为交换；D.inchargeof负责。根据空后“mypayingthelibraryfine”可知，作者让女儿帮忙干活以换取付图书馆的罚金。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个想法非常聪

明，因为打扫鸡舍是我几个月来一直避免的工作。A.enjoying喜欢；B.directing指导；C.practicing练习；D.avoiding避免。根据下文“Itwassummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.”及常识可知，这

种工作是人们一直想避免的。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我女儿觉得在周六早上铲鸡屎是最开心的事。A.attention注意；B.fun乐趣；C.work工作；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文“Inf

act,shelookedasifshemightloseanother___9___inordertocleanthecoopagain.”可知，为了再次打扫鸡笼，女儿看上去好像要故意弄丢另一本书似的，可得出女儿

认为在周六早上铲鸡屎是一种乐趣。故选B。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，为了再次打扫鸡笼，她看上去好像要故意弄丢另一本书似的。A.onpurpose故意；B.bychance偶然；C.atlength最后；D

.withoutdoubt毫无疑问。根据语境可知，为了惩罚女儿弄丢了书，作者罚她打扫鸡舍，但是女儿很开心，好像为了再被罚打扫鸡舍而想要故意弄丢书。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站着，有点吃惊地看着

她。A.contented满足的；B.frightened害怕的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据语境可知，这种情况是作者没有预料到的，所以点吃惊地看着女儿。故选D。【51题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过了一段时间才意识到为什么我的惩罚失败了。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.ended结束；D.changed改变。根据语境可知，这种本想惩罚女儿，结果女儿乐在其中

，作者的惩罚失败了。故选B。【52题详解】考查语境理解。句意：只有我和利尼在外面。A.separated分开的；B.playing玩耍；C.outside外面的；D.attentive体贴的。根据上文“Leeny

’slittlesister,Vicki,waswatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.”可知，全家人只有作者和女儿在外面。故选C。【53题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：自从薇姬出生以来，这是她第一次拥有了我，她也第一次享受了所有的关注。A.afte

r在……之后；B.when当……的时候；C.before在……之前；D.since自从。根据上文“Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki”及空后“Vickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattenti

onforonce”可知，此处指自从小女儿出生以来。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道她在责任方面学到了什么，但我已经不再关心那本书了。A.payfor为……而付钱；B.careabout担心、关心；C.lookfor寻找；D.callfor呼吁。根据上文“shew

asenjoyingalltheattentionforonce”和下文“We___15___overthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,a

ndchickenpoop.”可知，因为让女儿铲鸡粪，作者明白了女儿想要的是关注和陪伴，作者和女儿度过了美好时光，可得出作者已经不再关心那本书了。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在不愉快的工作

上形成了亲密关系，一起度过美好时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。A.bonded使结合；B.relaxed放松；C.worked工作；D.chatted聊天。根据上文“shewasenjoyingalltheatt

entionforonce”及空后“spentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop”可知，作者不再把打扫鸡舍作为不愉快的工作。故选A。卷II(非选择题共55分)第一部分：单

词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.I’dliketomakenewclothesatthe________(裁缝店).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tailor’s【解析】【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我想在裁缝店做新衣服。atthe+职业人’s表示在职业人从

业的地方。thetailor’s意为“裁缝店”。故填tailor’s。57.Itwasshockingthatshewaschargedwith________(抵抗)arrest.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】resisting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：令

人震惊的是，她被指控拒捕。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词resist，位于介词with后，应用动名词形式。故填resisting。58.Believeitornot,thatcountryismaking________(准备)forthewa

r.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】preparations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：信不信由你，那个国家正在为战争做准备。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preparation，可数名词，作宾语，空前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填preparations

。59.Hiswife________(陪伴)himonthetripwhenhewasdepressed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他心情沮丧时，他的妻子陪他一起旅行。根据汉语提示“陪伴”以及空

格位置可知，此处应用动词accompany作谓语，根据后文中“was”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填accompanied。60.Thepopulationofmic

einthisareahasshrunk________(急剧)withinjustafewmonths.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sharply【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个地区的老鼠数量在短短几个月里急剧减少。根

据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词sharply，修饰动词hasshrunk，作状语。故填sharply。第二部分：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Thechildranintotheroadandwas____

____(strike)byacar.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那孩子跑到马路上，被汽车撞了。根据句意及空前was可知，此处应用strike的过去分词，构成被动语态。故填struck。62.It

wasobviousthattheeventdidnotliveupto________(expect).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，这个事件没有达到人们的期望。根据句意及空前live

upto可知，此处是固定搭配liveuptoexpectations“达到预期，不负所望”。故填expectations。63.Itwasapparentthattheattackswerenot________(race)motivated.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】r

acially【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这些攻击不是出于种族动机。分析句子可知，修饰形容词motivated用副词作状语，故填racially。【点睛】64.You’vedonesomuchwo

rk;you’rebound______(pass)theexam.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】topass【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你做了这么多工作；你一定会通过考试的。根据句意及空前

bound可知，此处是固定短语beboundto“肯定会，一定会”。故填topass。65.Itis________(horrible)stressfultodosomethingyouknowyou’renotgoodat.（所给词的适当形式填

空)【答案】horribly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：做一些自己并不擅长的事情压力会很大。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词stressful，horrible的副词是horribly“非常，很”。故填horribly。66.Therewasanalmostcomple

telackof________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对所涉及的问题几乎完全没有意识到。根据句意及结构分析可知

，此处是名词所有格，应用名词awareness，不可数，作lackof的宾语。故填awareness。67.Jack________(drag)hiscoatinthemudwhenwecameacrosshimth

eotherday.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】wasdragging【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天我们碰到杰克时，他的外套正拖在泥里。bedoing...when...正在做某事的时候，恰巧……。根据从句一般过去时可知，主

句用过去进行时。故填wasdragging。68.Thisisthestatueofabravesoldier________(seat)onahorse,withagunonhisback.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个骑在

马上的勇敢士兵的雕像，背上背着枪。seat与abravesoldier是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填seated。69.________(occupy)herselfdoingroutineofficetasks,shecan’

tspareanytimeatall.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Occupying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于做日常的办公室任务，她根本抽不出时间。occupyoneselfwithsth.“忙于做某事”，occupy与其逻辑主语she是主

动的关系，因此使用现在分词occupying。故填Occupying。【点睛】70.Youareallowed20kgsofbaggageunless________(indicate)otherwiseonyourticket.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】indicated【解

析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句中的省略及过去分词。句意：除非你的机票上另有标示，否则你可以携带20公斤行李。当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词（助动词）be时，可以把it和be一起省略，此时构成连词(if、unless、when等)+形容词的结构。动词i

ndicate“表明，标示”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，前面省略了itis。故填indicated。第二部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，

你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中有三天计划住在你家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．住宿条件；2．活动安排；3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】DearWilliam,IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcit

edthatyouwillstayinmyhome.Now,I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutyourstayhere.Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandplea

sant.Varietiesofbooksaswellasacomputerareavailable.Ofcourseyouhaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.What’smore,Iintendtoshowyouaroundmycityw

hereyoucanvisitsomeplacesofinterest.Bytheway,wearehavingacoldwinterhere.So,besuretobringwithyouwinterc

lothes.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我

们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1．住宿条件；2．活动安排；3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落

，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，欢迎William的到来并告知相关的信息。第二段，1．住宿条件；2．活动安排；3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。第三段，表示感谢并期。其中第二段为重点段落。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:bright

andpleasant，varietiesofbooks，haveeasyaccessto,showsb.around,someplacesofinterest,bringwith,awonderfulexperience.第四步：确定较为高级的句子

:IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhome.Thebedroominwhichyouwilllivei

sbrightandpleasant.Iintendtoshowyouaroundmycitywhereyoucanvisitsomeplacesofinterest.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:espec

ially,now,ofcourse,whatsmore,bytheway,so.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:Iamdelightedtoknowth

atyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhome.Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandpleasant.Iintendtoshowyouaroundmycity

whereyoucanvisitsomeplacesofinterest.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节（满分25分）72.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使

之构成一个完整的故事。Iwentuptotheroofforabreakafterstudyingforanhourandwatchedthe50orsopeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday--abl

ue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I'ds

eenthesemini-tsunamis(海啸)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewhowtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsth

atstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboar

d(俯伏冲浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamingasw

ellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewavesha

dpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolandintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachu

s.Waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice.Iwasn'tusedtothissortofemergency--I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard-butIdidn'tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.Isup

posedinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone:at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.MoisesandId

ivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem,theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandouto

fthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn'thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlon

ger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Moisesmovedthegirlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.注意：1.所续写的

短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Wehadtowait.___________________________________________________________________________

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______Paragraph2:Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.______________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Wehadtowait.Weeagerlyhopingforthearriv

alofthesavingboat.Thewildwindblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously.30minutesseemedmuchlongeras

wejusthelplesslyfloatedontheboundlesssea.Afteralongtime,alightspotappearedinthedistance!Wewavedourhandsandyelledoutforhelp

.Theboatfinallyreachedusandtookallofusbacktotheshore.Thetwochildrenwereimmediatelysenttothenearesthospi

tal.Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.Picturingwhatthemerryscenewouldbe,relief

layinmyheartandhappinessetchedonmyface.Thenextmorning,allthepeopleImetsmiledtomeandcouldnotstoppraisingme.Itse

emedlikeagoodopportunitytoshowmyselfoff,butIdidn’tmeanto.Infact,IwasashamedIhadthoughtaboutit.Itoccurredtomethathelpingotherswaspriceless

andeveryoneshouldbealifeguard.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时

，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个

人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。2.续写线索：救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①来到：arrival/reach②帮助：help/yelledoutf

orhelp情绪类①绝望：eagerlyhope/helplessly②积极：merry/praise③内心活动：relief/showoff/ashamed【点睛】[高分句型1].30minutesseemedmuchlongeraswejusthelplesslyfloatedontheb

oundlesssea.(由as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.(由that引

导同位语从句)