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★开封前注意保密揭阳市2020-2021学年度高中二年级教学质量测试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市县/区、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题

卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡，上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作

答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两

节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-CreditCoursesThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.S

tudentswillexperiencecollege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege'sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedba

ck(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryand

acertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnon-creditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m-11:30a.m.dailyandmayhavea

dditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience●June11-July2●LeahRoeschUsingstudent-center

ed,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:Psychologyo

fCreativity●June15-June28●MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryonee

lse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling●June21-July3●EdithFreniThiscollege-level

courseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewrit

ing,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics●July19-August1●ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzeman

yinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.2

1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Collegefreshmen.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Educationalexperts.D.Thegeneralpublic.

22.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A.SportsEconomics.B.CreativeStorytelling.C.CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.D.PsychologyofCreati

vity.23.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A.EdithFreni's.B.LeahRoesch's.C.MarshallDuke's.D.ChristinaDePasq

uale's.BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces-thejunglesofThailandorBorneo

,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;

someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.Mytraveldecisionsassumedanewgr

avitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中风).Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinnerfortherestofmylife

andanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketl

istwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermy

strokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstri

ptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestro

keitwouldhaveseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afal

l,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethe

n,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout-nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.

Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmecon

nectedtomyself.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Unique.B.Dangerous.C.Histor

ical.D.Famous.25.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise.B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromt

raveling.D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.26.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Shere

coveredhercouragethroughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.27.Whatisthe

besttitleforthetext?A.ABusinessTriptoChinaB.UniqueTravelExperiencesC.WhydoIStillTraveltotheWildD.HowdidIOvercometheFearofDiseaseCManyofus

think,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn'tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat"Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;fro

myeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew."However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthe

moonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstake

nbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoo

n.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themoonconti

nuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,likeagrapeshrinkingintoaraisin(葡萄干

).Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters"skinnier".Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外壳),themoon'ssurfacecontinuestopushup.

"SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级),"saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonianInstitutionsNati

onalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn'ttrytoexplorean

dliveoninthefuture?"Maybenot,"reportedTheTelegraph."Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It'snotgoinganywhere,"Wat

terscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong."Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreatscience,butthereissti

llalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinking-wedidn'treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandwes

houldexplorethat,"NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.28.WhydoesthewriterquoteZhangRuoxu'spoem?A.Topraisethe

beautyofthemoon.B.Toshowpeople'slong-standingideaofthemoonsize.C.Toarousepeople'sinterestinthetopic.D.Togetreaders

familiarwiththepoem.29.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreewith?A.Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.B.Itstay

sthesameasbefore.C.Itisgettingsaferandsafer.D.Itmaydisappearoneday.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromParagraph3?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoe

xpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasa

hotcoreandreleasesenergywhenexpanding.31.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itis

worthexploringmore.D.Itisn'taplacewherewecanlive.DIfyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyourbestfriendorpartner

,orwithalargergroupofpeople?Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4,000people

fromtheUSandtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.Foreightdifferentactivities(going

toabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports),peoplere

portedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivit

ies,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.The

researchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledreal-timeexperience-sampling(经验取样)inthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadayto

reportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosugge

stedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithoneoth

erpersoncomparedtospendingtheirtimewithlargergroups?Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjust

oneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofthesituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity(互助).Whenweinteractwithjustoneothe

rperson,one'schoicesdirectlyaffecttheotherpersonandonlythatperson.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutual(

双向的)cooperation(forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner)orwhethersomeoneactsselfishly(forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill).Inlargerg

roups,thesituationgetsmuchmorecomplicated.32.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Whatsocialgroupsizepeopleprefer.B.Whompeopleliketospendtime

with.C.Whichactivitiespeoplechoosetokilltime.D.Howpeoplemakefriendsinsocialactivities.33.Whydidresearchersaskthevolunteersseventimesaday

?A.Tocollectthelatestsocialinformation.B.Tomaketheiractivitieslastlonger.C.Toknowthevarietyoftheiractivities.D.Toprovetheresultofthef

ormerstudy.34.Whatdrivesmanypeopletointeractwithonlyoneotherperson?A.Thecloserrelationship.B.Thelimitedchoices.C.Thesenseofcontrol.D.The

selfishintention.35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthistext?A.Advancedtechnology.B.Socialpsychology.C.

Entertainment.D.Health.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldWaterDayhasbeen

celebratedannuallyon22Marchsince1992.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwasti

ngwater,findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.36Butitisalsovitalforsanitation(卫生).Atisestimatedthatmorethan700childrenu

ndertheageofsevendieeverydayfromillnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowaterandsanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.37Thesei

ncluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingw

atermoreandmorescarcer.Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessiblecleanwatermeansthatpeople-often

womenandchildren-spendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.38An

dpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterareparticularlyvulnerable(易受伤害的).Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanw

aterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.39Butthefundamentalproblemofincreasingdemandforalimitedresourcecanon

lybeaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryandagriculture.Waste-waterrecycling,capturingrainwater,moreefficient

irrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.40Weshouldsupportcha

rities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaroundtheworldand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinouro

wnlives.VisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.FollowWorldWaterDayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthew

orldaboutthisincrediblyimportantissue.A.Cleandrinkingwaterisfundamental.B.Asindividuals,whatcanwedoto

helptheissue?C.Thesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainoccupation.D.Thisimportantworkneedstocontinueandtoexpand.E.Everylivingcellinthe

bodyneedswatertokeepfunctioning.F.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlysurvivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.G.However,therearestillatleast2.1bill

ionpeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithoutsafewater.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Mom,Ido

n'tlikeyou,"mytwo-year-oldsonsaid."Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?"Iasked."No,you'renotlovely."Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I4

1alittlelongerinthemirror-notbecauseIwashurtbyhis42,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenands

tartedwritingalist-alistto43myself;alisttoputsparkles(火花)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut44accomplished

anything.Thistimewouldbe45!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas46aPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,

whenI47intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,"Mom,youlookpretty."Maybe,justmaybesomelight48myeyes.Whenco

mingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,"I49it!"ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy50,whi

chwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.I51itemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.Everyonetakingpartint

hePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,"IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?"Ianswered52,"Yes!""Iwanttod

othattoo."IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa53lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach54crossedoff(划掉)thelist,a

pieceofmyselfis55.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit'simportanttodream,butI'mshowingmyselfthatI'mworthit.41.A.washedB.lookedC

.stayedD.felt42.A.behaviorB.rudenessC.questionD.statement43.A.defeatB.saveC.explainD.teach44.A.seldomB.alwaysC.yetD.almost45.A.completeB.

similarC.differentD.unforgettable46.A.learningfromB.settingupC.lookingintoD.participatingin47.A.jumpedB.changedC.ranD.burst48.A.s

lidawayB.gotclosetoC.gotoutofD.camebackto49.A.madeB.gotC.missedD.appreciated50.A.mirrorB.sonC.listD.photo51.A.ticked

B.addedC.builtD.enlarged52.A.patientlyB.embarrassedlyC.proudlyD.unwillingly53.A.hugeB.freezingC.beautifulD.deep54.A.letterB.dateC.nameD.goal55.A

.returningB.disappearingC.unitedD.cured第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abrea

kdancingvideoofamiddle-agedmanhasgoneviralonsocialmediainrecentdays.ThemaninthevideoisDuanLifu,56(direct)o

ftheQianweiCountyEducationBureauinLeshan.Onthedaythevideowasbeingmade,DuanpaidavisittoQianweiFirstHighSchool57(deliver)aspeechtodis

cusseducationalissueswithteachersandparents.After58hour-and-a-halflongspeech,Duanperformedthisbreakdance,through59

heexpectedtohelprelievestudents'pressure."Aftergivingthespeech,Igavestudentsmyphonenumberandinvitedthemtoaskquestionsaboutthings60areinterested

in.ThenIfelta(n)61(enthusiastic)atmospherethanbefore,soIaskedmycolleaguestoconnectcellphoneswithBluetooth,andimprovi

sed(即兴表演)theshortbreakdance,"Duansaid.Duansaidthathisbreakdancingwasself-taught62hewasastudent30yearsago.Hehadn'tdancedfornearlyadec

ade."IlearnedtobreakdancewhenIwasatasimilaragetothesestudents."Withaseriesofprofessionaldancemoves,includingspacesli

dingandmechanicaldancing,Duan'sdance63(draw)cheersfromthestudents.Thevideowas64(wide)postedonsocialmediaandmanynetizensalsoch

eeredforDuan,65(praise)himasaverylovelyleader.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你受外教Tony之邀，将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行，但你还有一些情况不清楚。请

你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容包括：1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfami

lyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilks

carf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfrien

dship.Scoutdidn'tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittoher

granddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaught

erpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma.Nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llseethatit'sgoingtobringbothofusluck."Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmother

andleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Sittingathertable,Eliza

feltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime."I'msorry.DoIknowyou?"Elizaasked."I'msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend,"theoldwomanreplied."S

helookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheards

toriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother'schildhoo

dfriend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,"MynameisParagraph2:Theoldwomanagreed.