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高一（下）入学考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoi

ng?A.Tryingtosleep.B.Workingintheoffice.C.Listeningtotheradio.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohome.B.Startcooking.C.GototheSush

iRestaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inthehospital.C.Inaclothesshop.4,HowwillthewomangotoRockefellerCenter?A.Bybus.B

.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.HowoldisAlicenow?A.18.B.16.C.15.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanspentinraisingherkids?A.5years

.B.6years.C.7years.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthekidsaccordingtotheman?A.Theyshouldgotowork.B.Theycantakecareofthem

selves.C.Theyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheexhibition.B.AttheShaolintemple.C.Atthebusstation.9

.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe"BlessingWall"?A,Interesting.B.Common.C・Magical10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Writehiswishes.B.Waitforthewoman.C.Readcardsonthe

wall.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Asmokingdoubleroom.B.Anon-smokingsingleroom.C.Anon-smokingdoubleroom.12.How

canpeoplegetaVIPcardofthehotel?A.Bypaying5dollars.B.Bystayingthereforthreenights.C.Byhavingmealsthereforthreetimes.13.

Whereisthedininghall?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor,听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whoishavingcarsickness?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Th

ewoman'sbrother.16.Whydoesthelittleboysleepallthetime?AHefeelstired.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehastakensleepingpills.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

0题。17,WhydomanybudgettravelersrefusetovisitJapan?A.Itisnotattractive,B.Theythinkit'sexpensive.C.Theydonotlikeitatall

.18.HowlongdoestheJapanesefestivalObonlast?A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.C.Amonth.19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstodoiftheyplantogosightseeinginJa

pan?A.Takeataxi.B.Buyabuspass.C.Drivebythemselves.20.What'sthemostimportantthingtorememberabouttravelinginJapan?A.Tospend

allofthesavings.B.Toprepareeverythinginneed.C.Toavoidunnecessarythings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindabookforyourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartG

ibbsTheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式）,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmarta

sAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInAstroNuts,theEar

thhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,themainofficeofNASA.Theirtas

kistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone：PlantPlanet.Thestory'stopicissimple：Don'tharmtheplanet.Rea

derswholovesciencefiction（科幻小说）willenjoyAstroNuts.StargazingbyJenWangChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspe

opleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.Stargazingisbase

donJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.RollwithItbyJamieSumnerRollwithItisastor

yabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie’sgrandp

a,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingst

orythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.21.WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?A.Stargazing.B.AstroNuts,C.Rollw

ithIt.D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.22.What'sspecialaboutStargazing"!A.Itmainlydiscussesanimals'stories.B.Itincludesmuchscientificknow

ledge.C.Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.D.Itisconnectedwiththeauthor'sownexperiences.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?

A.Shehastosolveproblemsinanewplace.B.Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.C.Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.D.Shedoesn'twanttogotoan

otherstate.BAvaluablemusicalinstrumentwasplayedrecentlyinitsfirstpublicperformance（表演）sincebeingrediscoveredin2015.Theinstrument,aStradiva

riusviolin,hadbeenstolenandwasmissingfor35years.Theviolinhasalonghistory.Itwasmadeinthe18thCentury.Later,theinstrumen

tbelongedtoRomanTotenberg,aPolish-bornviolinist.Hediedbeforetheviolinwasrediscovered.Now,theviolinbelongstooneofhisdaug

htersanditssoundisagainbeingheard.Thisweek,oneofTotenberg'sformerstudents,MiraWang,playedtheinstrumentforthefirsttimesinceitsredis

covery.Totenberg'sthreedaughtersallagreedthatMiraWangshouldperformwiththeStradivarius.AmyTotenbergsaystheformerstudentwas

closetoherfather.AntonioStradivarimadetheinstrumentin1734.RomanTotenbergplayedtheviolinforalmost40years.Heperformedonmanyfamou

sconcertstagesaroundtheworld.Totenbergdiedin2012attheageof101.TheStradivariuswastakenfromhisdressingroomafterashow.DaughterNinaTo

tenbergrememberswhathappened."Hewasgreetingwell-wishersafterwardsandwhenheturnedaroundtogobackandgettheviolin,itwasgone

.AndtheyfoundthecasethrowndownthestairsintheplacewheretheconcerthadbeenandtheycalledthepoliceandtheFB

Icame.”Thedisappearanceoftheviolinremainedamystery（谜）for35years.Then,theformerwifeofthemanwhostoletheinstrumenttriedtosellittoaviolinspecialistwhoide

ntifiedit.TheformerhusbandhadoncebeenastudentofTotenberg.In2015,theStradivariusviolinwasreturnedtoTotenberg'sth

reedaughters.Theyhaditrepairedtoplayingcondition.TheTotenbergsisterssaytheywillselltheviolintoaperformeroragro

up.Theywanttheinstrumenttobeheardagainbylistenersaroundtheworld.Rareinstrumentsalsoaremusicaltreasures.In2011,aStrad

ivariusviolinwassoldformorethan$15million.24.Whywastheperformanceunique?A.ItwasplayedbyaChinesemusician.B.Itwasplayedtohonouraformerviolinist

.C.Itwasorganizedbyafamousmusician'sdaughters.D.Itwasplayedwithalost—and—foundvaluableviolin.25.WhydidMiraWanghavet

hehonourtoplaytheviolin?A.Shewasrelatedcloselytoitsformerowner,herteacher.B.Shehasthebestskilltoplaytheviolin.C.Shewillshowtheviolintothew

orld.D.Sheisfamiliarwiththedaughters.26.Whostoletheviolin?A.Aviolinspecialist.B.AstudentofTotenberg's.

C.Theformerwifeofathief.D.Oneofthewell-wishersataconcert.27.Whatdoyouknowabouttherediscoveredviolin?A

.Itwillbeplayedonlyonce.B.Itwillbedonatedtoagroup.C.Itwillchangehands.D.Itwillbekeptinamuseum.CTheEarthislosings

omeofitsmajorfreshwatersupplies.Butthewaterisnotinlakesorrivers.Theyarecalled“aquifers”（含水层）.Theyformeddeepundergro

undastheEarthdeveloped.Someaquifersaresodeepthatwaterfromveryheavyrainscannotreachthemthroughalltherockandd

irt.Manyaquifersprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterforcrops.Thesefreshwaterarehelpingfarmersinmanycountries.Anewreportsayssomeaquifersarebeingemptied.Irrigat

edagricultureisresponsibleforabout80percentormoreoffreshwateruseworld-wide.Agrowingpartofthatcomesfromundergroundaquifersbec

auseofdryweatherorfarmersgrowingcropsinareaswithlittlerainfallButresearcherssaytakingwaterfromaquifersiscreatingalargeproblem.Scientists

warnthatthereisnotmuchthatcanbedonetorepairthem.Itisdifficulttomeasureground-waterbecauseitissodeepunderground.Itisalsodifficulttoknowhowmuchwa

teristhereandwhereitis.Thewaterfromtheseaquifersmaynotbereplacedforhundredsofyears.Thereportsayssevencountriesusethemostnon—renewablegro

undwaterforagriculturalproduction.ThesevenaretheUnitedStates,India,Pakistan,China,MexicoandSaudiArabia.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld'smajorexporters

offood.IfChinaandIndiauseupthegroundwatertheyneedtofeedtheirpopulations,theywouldbeforcedtobuymorefood.Thisincreaseddemandcouldca

usefoodpricestorise.Thestudyshowsthat,whilecountrieslikeSomaliaaredealingwithlittlerainfall,theworldmaysomedayfaceanundergrounddr

ought.It'sareallyglobalissue.Allcountriesaroundtheworldarefacingthischallenge.Wedon'thaveanygreatsolutionsorstrategiestodeal

withthis.So,attheveryleast,weneedtohavediscussionstocomeupwithnewways,newstrategiesthatrecognizethisproblemandmanagehowwe

mightadjustourpolicies（调整政策）.Anystrategymustbalancetheshort-termneedforfoodfortheworldwiththelong-termsurvi

valoftheEarth'saquifers.28.Whyisitdifficulttorecoverundergroundwater?A.TheEarthstilllacksrainwater.B

.Itistoodeepforrainwatertoreach.C.Morewaterisdrawnthanitisadded,D.Researchersknownothingaboutit.29.What'stheresultofthedisappearanceofunde

rgroundwater?A.TheUSwillbenefitfromit.B.Morerainswillreachaquifers.C.Foodwillbecomemoreexpensive.D.Freshwaterinlakesorriverswillalsodisappear.3

0.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenstatingthefactinthetext?A.WorriedB.Relaxed.C.Encouraged.D.Optimistic.31.Whatmaybethe

besttitleforthetext?A.NoWaysCanSaveUndergroundWaterB.AgricultureIsDestroyingUndergroundWaterC.Everyon

e'sDutyIstoProtectUndergroundWaterD.TheEarth'sUndergroundWaterIsBeingEmptiedDMembersofanativecommunityinth

earctic（北极的）areasofSwedensaytheirreindeer（驯鹿）arefacingpossiblehungerfromunusualweatherrelatedtoclimatechange.ThelocalSamicommunitytakescare

ofabout8，000reindeerthroughouttheyear.TheanimalsaremovedbetweentraditionalfeedingareasinhighmountainsclosetoNorwayinthesummerandforestsfa

rthereastinthewinter.Acommunitymember,Inga,isworriedabouthisreindeer.Hesaidclimatechangehasaffectedthearea'sweatheractivityandcreatedfoodshortages

,"Ifwedon5tfindbetterareasforthemwheretheycanfeedthemselvesandfindfood,thereindeerwilldiefromhunger,"IngaS

aid.Heverifiedtheproblembyreachingdownintothesnowandpullingupahardpieceoficeclosetothesoil.Thearearecei

vedunusualsnowfallearlyinthefall,followedbyrainthatfroze.Ingasaidthistrapstheplantsthatreindeereatunderat

hickcoverofice.Someofthehungryreindeerhavenowmovedawayfromtheirtraditionalfeedingareasinsearchoffood.Communitymemberssayhalfthereindeermovedtowardsth

eeastasplanned.Buttherestheadedbacktothemountains,wheretheyfacetheriskofattacksbyotheranimalsorbeingcaug

htinanavalanche（雪崩）.OldermembersoftheSamicommunitysaythatinthepast,theyonlyrememberbadwintersaboutonceeverytenyears.Butnow,Ingasaysextremeandstra

ngeweatherareappearingmoreandmoreoften,”happeningseveraltimesayear.Snowfalliscommonforthearea.Butastemperaturesincrease

,raincanalsofall,creatinga“rain-on-snow”effect.Whenthishappens,foodremainstrappedundertheicewherethereindeercannotreachit.Thiscauses

theanimalstogrowweakerandstruggletomakeitthroughthewinter.WeatherchangeshavehittheSamicommunityhard.“Wedon'twa

ntmoneybecausewecan’tbuybetterweatherwithmoney.WeneedtheEUtotakeactionandtheyneedtodoitnow,"saidInga

.32.Whatproblemdoreindeermeetwithatpresent?A.Riskofhunger.B.Coldweather.C.Longmarchforfood.D.Pollutedenv

ironment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"verified"inparagraph2mean?A.Solved.B.Proved.C.Ignored.D.Answered.34.Whatproblemwouldthereindeerba

ckinthemountainsface?A.Trapsunderthesnow.B.Huntfromhumanbeings.C.Threatfromotheranimals.D.Rocksfallingdownthemountain.35.Whatiscausingthereindeer'sp

resentdifficultsituation?A.Flood.B.Drought.C.Snowfall.D.Rain-on-snoweffect.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weexpec

tthetechnologyinourlifetoworkeverytimeweturnamachineon.It'sterriblewhentheydon'twork,especiallywhenwedon'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Yout

urnthemachineon,butseetheblackscreen.36Acomputerscreenthatdoesn'tturnonmaybeasignofabrokenscreenorabadconnectionbetweenth

ecomputerandthemonitor（显示器）.Tryinganothermonitororconnectinglineisasimplewaytoseeifoneortheotherisbroken-down.37Forwindowsusers,theycouldfaceasystemf

ilescorruption（损坏）.Turningonyourcomputer,youmightseetheblackscreenandwordsonthescreenremindyouthecorruption.Inthatcase,

youmayneedtorestartyourcomputerandentertherecoverymode（恢复模式）.38Inthatcase,youneedtoopenthecomputercaseandcleanthefan.39Apple'siOSusersmightneedtorest

arttheirphones,thoughthemethoddiffersdependingonthemodel.IfyouareaowneroftheiPhone11oranewermodelyoucanpressandletgoofth

evolume-upanddothesametothevolume-downbutton,thenpressandholdthesidebuttonuntilyouseetheApplelogo.Iftheproblemkeepsoccurring,you'dbetterh

aveaprofessional（专业人员）takealookatit40A.AchoiceistouseaDVD.B.Phoneusersalsofacetheblackscreen.C.Whatshouldyoud

owhenithappens?D.Ifitisuseless,youneedtodoafurthercheck.E.Anothercausemightbeaproblemwiththecoolingfan.F.You'dbetternotdealwithityourse

lfincaseyourmachineisbroken.G.Androidusersshouldholddownthepowerbuttonforaboutfiveseconds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwespeakofwomenofinfluence,whatcomestoourmind?Istheirinflu

encegreat?Infact,womenhavesocialstatus（地位）andpower,andtheirwork41greatchangestotheircommunities,countriesandeventheworld.Aswomenofinfl

uence,theirworkisimportant.Therearemanywomenofinfluencewhose42areveryimportantbutoften43insocialmedia.Therolesgrandmas,

moms,aunts,sisters,friendsandteachersplayinour44affectwhowewillgrowtobe.Thesegreatwomenseta（n）45withgreatlov

e,courage,strengthandgentleness.Theymakeand46tomakemanysacrifices（牺牲）sothatwecandevelop47andgofurther.Therearealotofwomeninmylifewho

have48metogrowintothewomanIamtoday.Mymother's49andcouragetaughtmehowtobestrongandbrave.Mygrandmatoldmehowto50gracefullywhiletalkingwithother

s.Shealwayskeptgracefulevenwhenshehadtostayathomeforherhealthyproblem.Ihaveplentyofwomen51withdifferentageswithwhomIcansharemyhappinessandsorr

ow,celebratemysuccessand52myfailure.Withouttheeffectofallthesewomeninmylife,Iwouldn'tbetheperson1amatpresent.I'mreally53fortheirloveandguidanceinmyl

ifejourney.Ireallyhopethatallthewomenoftheworldcanlivehappily,becausetheydeeply54allthepeoplethatcomeintocontactwiththemevery

day.Nomatterwhattheirrolesare,theyare55womenofinfluence.41.A.callsforB.resultsfromC.bringsaboutD.dealswith42.A.me

dalsB.rolesC.packagesD.sources43.A.injuredB.popularC.differentD.unnoticed44.A.lifeB.empireC.debatesD.crashes45.A.dateB.alarmC.exampleD.table

46.A.forgetB.continueC.pretendD.refuse47.A.confusedlyB.officiallyC.equallyD.well48.AfrightenedB.helpe

dC.invitedD.forced49.A.strengthB.curiosityC.campusD.organization50.A.hikeB.workC.actD.run51.A.friends

B.followersC.competitorsD.soldiers52.A.trustB.understandC.proveD.increase53.A.hungryB.qualifiedC.tha

nkfulD.ready54.A.fightB.knowC.cheatD.influence55.A.greatB.nationalC.extraD.narrow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tounderstandhow“modernart"began,alittlehistoricalbackgroundcanbehelpful.Therewasarapidlyincreasingchangeinthe

19thcentury.As56resultoftheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)，greatchangesinmanufacturing(制造业)，transport,andtechnologybegan

57(affect)howpeoplelived,worked,andtraveledthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.Theseindustry-inspiredsocialchangesledtonotonlygrea

terprosperity(繁荣)butalso58(crowd)livingconditionsformostworkers.Inturn,thisledtothedemandforthearchitect

ure,thedemandforappliedartanddesignandtheappearanceofwealthybusinessmen59becameartcollectorsandsupporters.Manyoftheworld'sbestartmuseums6

0(establish)bythesesuccessfulbusinessmeninthe19thcentury.Besides,twoother61(invent)hadadirecteffect62fineartoftheperiod.First,in18

41,theAmericanpainterJohnRandinventedthetinpainttube.Second,majoradvancesweremadeinphotography(摄影)，63(allow)artiststotakephotosofviewswh

ichcouldthenhelp64(they)paintinthestudioatalaterdate.Bothofthedevelopmentswould65(great)benefitanewstyleofpaintingknownas"Impress

ionism”,whichwouldhaveahugeinfluenceuponhowartistspaintedtheworldaroundthem.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班英语

老师写了一条微博，内容为"TellmethebiggestproblemduringyourEnglishstudyandyoursolutions”。请用英文给他写一则回复，内容包括：1.英语学习中遇到的最大问题；2.自己的解决方法；3.取得的效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80

左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson,nowasuccessfularchitectinNe

wYorkCity,comesbacktohisfather’ssmallwoodenhousethatisontheislandinthemiddleofthelake.Jacksonisfondoffishing.Andheofte

ntakeshissonanddaughtersfishinginthesameplace,whereheusedtofishwhenhewasachild.Hischildrenareaddictedtothefishingjoy,whichremindshimoftheday34yearsa

go.34yearsago,Jacksonwas11yearsoldandlivedwithhisfamilyonanislandinthemiddleofalakeinNewHampshire.Ontheday

beforethebass（鲈鱼）seasonopened,Jacksonandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfish.Whenhisfishingr

od（鱼竿）doubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Heverycarefullyliftedthefishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboy

andhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,itsgills（鳃）playingbackandforthinthemoonlight.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10

pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonHi,sir!IdoloveEnglishverymuch.opened.Helookedatthehugefish,thenattheboy."You'llhavetoputthefishback,son,"hesaid

."Dad!"criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,"saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”theboycriedandshouted.Helookedaroundt

helake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoone

hadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather'svoiceclearlythatthedecisioncouldn'tbech

anged.Thefatherpattedhimslightlyonhisshoulderandsincerelytaughthim，”Myboy，rulesaresimplemattersofrightandwrong

.Itisthepracticeofrulesthatisdifficult,butit'syourchoice.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Jacksonfoundhimselfinadifficultsituatio

n.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?