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高一（下）入学考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷

上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What

isthewomandoing?A.Tryingtosleep.B.Workingintheoffice.C.Listeningtotheradio.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohome.B.Startcooking.C.GototheSush

iRestaurant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inthehospital.C.Inaclothesshop.4,HowwillthewomangotoRockefellerCenter?A.B

ybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.HowoldisAlicenow?A.18.B.16.C.15.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanspentinraisingherkids?A

.5years.B.6years.C.7years.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthekidsaccordingtotheman?A.Theyshouldgotowork.B.Theycantakecareofthemselves.C.Theyaretooyoungtolo

okafterthemselves.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheexhibition.B.AttheShaolintemple.C.Atthebusstation.9.Wha

tdoesthemanthinkofthe"BlessingWall"?A,Interesting.B.Common.C・Magical10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Writehiswishes.B

.Waitforthewoman.C.Readcardsonthewall.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Asmokingdoubleroom.B.Anon-smokin

gsingleroom.C.Anon-smokingdoubleroom.12.HowcanpeoplegetaVIPcardofthehotel?A.Bypaying5dollars.B.Bystayingthereforthreenights.C.Byhavingmealstherefort

hreetimes.13.Whereisthedininghall?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor,听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthepro

bablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whoishavingcarsickness?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.

Thewoman'sbrother.16.Whydoesthelittleboysleepallthetime?AHefeelstired.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehastakensleepingpills.听第10段材料，

回答第17至20题。17,WhydomanybudgettravelersrefusetovisitJapan?A.Itisnotattractive,B.Theythinkit'sexpensive.C.Theydonotlikeitatall.18.Howlongdoes

theJapanesefestivalObonlast?A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.C.Amonth.19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstodoiftheyplantogosightseeinginJapan?A.Takeataxi.B.Bu

yabuspass.C.Drivebythemselves.20.What'sthemostimportantthingtorememberabouttravelinginJapan?A.Tospendallofthesavings.B.Toprepareeverythinginneed.

C.Toavoidunnecessarythings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindabook

foryourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbsTheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式）,whichcould

destroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcit

ingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansf

orthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,themainofficeofNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone：Pl

antPlanet.Thestory'stopicissimple：Don'tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovesciencefiction（科幻小说）willenjoyAstroNuts.StargazingbyJenWangChristine

hearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriend

s.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffrie

ndship.RollwithItbyJamieSumnerRollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonher

ownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie’sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfrien

dships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.21.Whichofthefollowingencour

agesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?A.Stargazing.B.AstroNuts,C.RollwithIt.D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.22.What'sspecialaboutSt

argazing"!A.Itmainlydiscussesanimals'stories.B.Itincludesmuchscientificknowledge.C.Itismainlyabouthowtomak

efriends.D.Itisconnectedwiththeauthor'sownexperiences.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A.Shehastosolveprob

lemsinanewplace.B.Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.C.Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.D.Shedoesn'twanttogotoanotherstate.BAvaluablemusic

alinstrumentwasplayedrecentlyinitsfirstpublicperformance（表演）sincebeingrediscoveredin2015.Theinstrument,aStradivariusviolin,hadbeenstole

nandwasmissingfor35years.Theviolinhasalonghistory.Itwasmadeinthe18thCentury.Later,theinstrumentbelongedtoRomanTotenberg,aPol

ish-bornviolinist.Hediedbeforetheviolinwasrediscovered.Now,theviolinbelongstooneofhisdaughtersanditssoundisag

ainbeingheard.Thisweek,oneofTotenberg'sformerstudents,MiraWang,playedtheinstrumentforthefirsttimesinceitsrediscovery

.Totenberg'sthreedaughtersallagreedthatMiraWangshouldperformwiththeStradivarius.AmyTotenbergsaystheformerstudentwascloset

oherfather.AntonioStradivarimadetheinstrumentin1734.RomanTotenbergplayedtheviolinforalmost40years.Heperformedonmanyfamousconcertsta

gesaroundtheworld.Totenbergdiedin2012attheageof101.TheStradivariuswastakenfromhisdressingroomafterashow.Daughter

NinaTotenbergrememberswhathappened."Hewasgreetingwell-wishersafterwardsandwhenheturnedaroundtogobackandgettheviolin,itwasgo

ne.AndtheyfoundthecasethrowndownthestairsintheplacewheretheconcerthadbeenandtheycalledthepoliceandtheFBIcame.”Thedis

appearanceoftheviolinremainedamystery（谜）for35years.Then,theformerwifeofthemanwhostoletheinstrumenttriedtosellittoaviolin

specialistwhoidentifiedit.TheformerhusbandhadoncebeenastudentofTotenberg.In2015,theStradivariusviolinwasreturnedtoT

otenberg'sthreedaughters.Theyhaditrepairedtoplayingcondition.TheTotenbergsisterssaytheywillsellthevio

lintoaperformeroragroup.Theywanttheinstrumenttobeheardagainbylistenersaroundtheworld.Rareinstrumentsalsoaremusicaltreasu

res.In2011,aStradivariusviolinwassoldformorethan$15million.24.Whywastheperformanceunique?A.ItwasplayedbyaChinesemusician.B.Itwaspl

ayedtohonouraformerviolinist.C.Itwasorganizedbyafamousmusician'sdaughters.D.Itwasplayedwithalost—and—foundvaluableviolin.25.WhydidMiraWanghavethehono

urtoplaytheviolin?A.Shewasrelatedcloselytoitsformerowner,herteacher.B.Shehasthebestskilltoplaytheviolin.C.Shewillshowtheviolintotheworl

d.D.Sheisfamiliarwiththedaughters.26.Whostoletheviolin?A.Aviolinspecialist.B.AstudentofTotenberg's.C.Theformerwifeofathief.D.On

eofthewell-wishersataconcert.27.Whatdoyouknowabouttherediscoveredviolin?A.Itwillbeplayedonlyonce.B.Itwillbedonatedtoa

group.C.Itwillchangehands.D.Itwillbekeptinamuseum.CTheEarthislosingsomeofitsmajorfreshwatersupplies.Butthewaterisnotinlakesorrivers.Theya

recalled“aquifers”（含水层）.TheyformeddeepundergroundastheEarthdeveloped.Someaquifersaresodeepthatwaterfromveryheavyrainscannotre

achthemthroughalltherockanddirt.Manyaquifersprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterforcrops.Thesefreshwaterarehelpingfarmersinmanycountrie

s.Anewreportsayssomeaquifersarebeingemptied.Irrigatedagricultureisresponsibleforabout80percentormoreoffreshwateruseworld-wide.Agrowingpartoftha

tcomesfromundergroundaquifersbecauseofdryweatherorfarmersgrowingcropsinareaswithlittlerainfallButresearcherssay

takingwaterfromaquifersiscreatingalargeproblem.Scientistswarnthatthereisnotmuchthatcanbedonetorepairthem.Itisdifficulttomeasureground-waterbecauseit

issodeepunderground.Itisalsodifficulttoknowhowmuchwateristhereandwhereitis.Thewaterfromtheseaquifersmaynotbereplacedforhundredsofyears.Therepo

rtsayssevencountriesusethemostnon—renewablegroundwaterforagriculturalproduction.ThesevenaretheUnitedStates,India,Pakistan,China,Mexicoand

SaudiArabia.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld'smajorexportersoffood.IfChinaandIndiauseupthegroundwatertheyneedtofeedtheirpopu

lations,theywouldbeforcedtobuymorefood.Thisincreaseddemandcouldcausefoodpricestorise.Thestudyshowsthat,whilecountrieslike

Somaliaaredealingwithlittlerainfall,theworldmaysomedayfaceanundergrounddrought.It'sareallyglobalissue.Allcountriesaroundtheworldarefacingthischallen

ge.Wedon'thaveanygreatsolutionsorstrategiestodealwiththis.So,attheveryleast,weneedtohavediscussionstocomeupwithnewways,newstrategiesthatrecognizet

hisproblemandmanagehowwemightadjustourpolicies（调整政策）.Anystrategymustbalancetheshort-termneedforfoodfortheworldwiththelong-termsurvi

valoftheEarth'saquifers.28.Whyisitdifficulttorecoverundergroundwater?A.TheEarthstilllacksrainwater.B.Itistoodeepforrainwatertoreach.

C.Morewaterisdrawnthanitisadded,D.Researchersknownothingaboutit.29.What'stheresultofthedisappearanceofundergroundw

ater?A.TheUSwillbenefitfromit.B.Morerainswillreachaquifers.C.Foodwillbecomemoreexpensive.D.Freshwaterinlakesorriver

swillalsodisappear.30.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenstatingthefactinthetext?A.WorriedB.Relaxed.C.Encouraged.D.Optimistic.3

1.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoWaysCanSaveUndergroundWaterB.AgricultureIsDestroyingUndergroundWaterC.Every

one'sDutyIstoProtectUndergroundWaterD.TheEarth'sUndergroundWaterIsBeingEmptiedDMembersofanativecommunityinthearctic（北极的）areasofSwe

densaytheirreindeer（驯鹿）arefacingpossiblehungerfromunusualweatherrelatedtoclimatechange.ThelocalSamic

ommunitytakescareofabout8，000reindeerthroughouttheyear.Theanimalsaremovedbetweentraditionalfeedingareasinhighmountainscl

osetoNorwayinthesummerandforestsfarthereastinthewinter.Acommunitymember,Inga,isworriedabouthisreindeer.Hesaidclimatechangehasaffectedt

hearea'sweatheractivityandcreatedfoodshortages,"Ifwedon5tfindbetterareasforthemwheretheycanfeedthemselvesandfindfo

od,thereindeerwilldiefromhunger,"IngaSaid.Heverifiedtheproblembyreachingdownintothesnowandpullingupahardpieceoficeclosetothesoil.The

areareceivedunusualsnowfallearlyinthefall,followedbyrainthatfroze.Ingasaidthistrapstheplantsthatreinde

ereatunderathickcoverofice.Someofthehungryreindeerhavenowmovedawayfromtheirtraditionalfeedingareasinsearchoffood.Communitymemberssayhalfthereindeermo

vedtowardstheeastasplanned.Buttherestheadedbacktothemountains,wheretheyfacetheriskofattacksbyotheranimalsorbeingc

aughtinanavalanche（雪崩）.OldermembersoftheSamicommunitysaythatinthepast,theyonlyrememberbadwintersaboutonceeverytenyears.Butnow,Ingasaysextreme

andstrangeweatherareappearingmoreandmoreoften,”happeningseveraltimesayear.Snowfalliscommonforthearea.Butastemperaturesincrease,raincanalsofa

ll,creatinga“rain-on-snow”effect.Whenthishappens,foodremainstrappedundertheicewherethereindeercannotreachi

t.Thiscausestheanimalstogrowweakerandstruggletomakeitthroughthewinter.WeatherchangeshavehittheSamicommunityhard.“Wedon'twantmoneybecausewecan’tbuybe

tterweatherwithmoney.WeneedtheEUtotakeactionandtheyneedtodoitnow,"saidInga.32.Whatproblemdoreindeermeetwithatpresent?A.Riskofhunger.B.Coldweather.C

.Longmarchforfood.D.Pollutedenvironment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"verified"inparagraph2mean?A.Solved.B.Proved.C.Ignored.D.Answere

d.34.Whatproblemwouldthereindeerbackinthemountainsface?A.Trapsunderthesnow.B.Huntfromhumanbeings.C.Threatfromotheranimals.D.Rocksfallingdownthe

mountain.35.Whatiscausingthereindeer'spresentdifficultsituation?A.Flood.B.Drought.C.Snowfall.D.Rain-on-

snoweffect.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weexpectthetechnologyinourli

fetoworkeverytimeweturnamachineon.It'sterriblewhentheydon'twork,especiallywhenwedon'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Youturnthemachineon,

butseetheblackscreen.36Acomputerscreenthatdoesn'tturnonmaybeasignofabrokenscreenorabadconnectionbetwee

nthecomputerandthemonitor（显示器）.Tryinganothermonitororconnectinglineisasimplewaytoseeifoneortheotherisb

roken-down.37Forwindowsusers,theycouldfaceasystemfilescorruption（损坏）.Turningonyourcomputer,youmightseetheblackscreenandwordsonthescree

nremindyouthecorruption.Inthatcase,youmayneedtorestartyourcomputerandentertherecoverymode（恢复模式）.38Inthatcase,younee

dtoopenthecomputercaseandcleanthefan.39Apple'siOSusersmightneedtorestarttheirphones,thoughthemethoddiffersdependingonthe

model.IfyouareaowneroftheiPhone11oranewermodelyoucanpressandletgoofthevolume-upanddothesametothevolume-downbutton,thenpressandhold

thesidebuttonuntilyouseetheApplelogo.Iftheproblemkeepsoccurring,you'dbetterhaveaprofessional（专业人员）takealookatit40A.AchoiceistouseaDVD.B.Phoneusersa

lsofacetheblackscreen.C.Whatshouldyoudowhenithappens?D.Ifitisuseless,youneedtodoafurthercheck.E.Anothercausemightbeaproblemwiththecoolingfa

n.F.You'dbetternotdealwithityourselfincaseyourmachineisbroken.G.Androidusersshouldholddownthepowerbuttonforaboutfiveseconds.第三部分语言运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwespeakofwomenofinfluence,whatcomestoourmind

?Istheirinfluencegreat?Infact,womenhavesocialstatus（地位）andpower,andtheirwork41greatchangestotheircommunities,countriesandeventheworld.Aswo

menofinfluence,theirworkisimportant.Therearemanywomenofinfluencewhose42areveryimportantbutoften43insocialmedia.Therolesgrandma

s,moms,aunts,sisters,friendsandteachersplayinour44affectwhowewillgrowtobe.Thesegreatwomenseta（n）45withgreatlove,courage,strengthandgentl

eness.Theymakeand46tomakemanysacrifices（牺牲）sothatwecandevelop47andgofurther.Therearealotofwomeninmylifewhohave48metogrowintothewom

anIamtoday.Mymother's49andcouragetaughtmehowtobestrongandbrave.Mygrandmatoldmehowto50gracefullywhiletalkingwithothers.Shealwayskeptgracefuleven

whenshehadtostayathomeforherhealthyproblem.Ihaveplentyofwomen51withdifferentageswithwhomIcansharemyhappinessandsorrow,cel

ebratemysuccessand52myfailure.Withouttheeffectofallthesewomeninmylife,Iwouldn'tbetheperson1amatpresent.I'mreally53fortheirloveandgui

danceinmylifejourney.Ireallyhopethatallthewomenoftheworldcanlivehappily,becausetheydeeply54allthepeoplethatcomeintocontactwiththemeveryday.Nom

atterwhattheirrolesare,theyare55womenofinfluence.41.A.callsforB.resultsfromC.bringsaboutD.dealswith42.A.medalsB.rolesC.packagesD.sources43.A.injur

edB.popularC.differentD.unnoticed44.A.lifeB.empireC.debatesD.crashes45.A.dateB.alarmC.exampleD.table46.A.forgetB.conti

nueC.pretendD.refuse47.A.confusedlyB.officiallyC.equallyD.well48.AfrightenedB.helpedC.invitedD.forced49.A.strengthB.curiosityC.campusD.organ

ization50.A.hikeB.workC.actD.run51.A.friendsB.followersC.competitorsD.soldiers52.A.trustB.understandC.proveD.increase53.A.hungryB.qualifiedC.thankful

D.ready54.A.fightB.knowC.cheatD.influence55.A.greatB.nationalC.extraD.narrow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tounderstandhow“modernart"began,alittlehistoricalbackgroundcanbehelpful.Therewasarapidlyincreasingch

angeinthe19thcentury.As56resultoftheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)，greatchangesinmanufacturing(制造业)，transport,andtechnologybegan57(affect)howpeoplelive

d,worked,andtraveledthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.Theseindustry-inspiredsocialchangesledtonotonlygreaterprosperity(繁荣)butalso5

8(crowd)livingconditionsformostworkers.Inturn,thisledtothedemandforthearchitecture,thedemandforappliedart

anddesignandtheappearanceofwealthybusinessmen59becameartcollectorsandsupporters.Manyoftheworld'sbestartm

useums60(establish)bythesesuccessfulbusinessmeninthe19thcentury.Besides,twoother61(invent)hadadirecteffect62fineartoftheperiod.Fir

st,in1841,theAmericanpainterJohnRandinventedthetinpainttube.Second,majoradvancesweremadeinphotography(摄影)，63(allow)artiststotakephotosofview

swhichcouldthenhelp64(they)paintinthestudioatalaterdate.Bothofthedevelopmentswould65(great)benefitanewstyleofpaint

ingknownas"Impressionism”,whichwouldhaveahugeinfluenceuponhowartistspaintedtheworldaroundthem.第四部分写作(

共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班英语老师写了一条微博，内容为"TellmethebiggestproblemduringyourEnglishstudyandyoursolutions”。请用英文给他写一则回复，内容包

括：1.英语学习中遇到的最大问题；2.自己的解决方法；3.取得的效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson,nowasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity,comesbacktohisfather’ssmallwoodenhousethatisonthei

slandinthemiddleofthelake.Jacksonisfondoffishing.Andheoftentakeshissonanddaughtersfishinginthesameplace,whereh

eusedtofishwhenhewasachild.Hischildrenareaddictedtothefishingjoy,whichremindshimoftheday34yearsago.34yearsago,Jacksonw

as11yearsoldandlivedwithhisfamilyonanislandinthemiddleofalakeinNewHampshire.Onthedaybeforethebass（鲈鱼）seasonopened,Jacksonandhisfathe

rwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfish.Whenhisfishingrod（鱼竿）doubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Heverycarefull

yliftedthefishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,itsgills（鳃）

playingbackandforthinthemoonlight.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonHi,sir!Idolov

eEnglishverymuch.opened.Helookedatthehugefish,thenattheboy."You'llhavetoputthefishback,son,"hesaid."Dad!"criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfis

h,"saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”theboycriedandshouted.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoun

dinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather'svoi

ceclearlythatthedecisioncouldn'tbechanged.Thefatherpattedhimslightlyonhisshoulderandsincerelytaughthim，”Myboy，rulesaresimplemat

tersofrightandwrong.Itisthepracticeofrulesthatisdifficult,butit'syourchoice.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Jacksonfoundhimsel

finadifficultsituation.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?