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一轮组合训练(十四)一、阅读理解A篇LouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.”That'sthetruthbehindthefollowingi

nventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamHenryPerkinwastryin

gtocomeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorin

hismess.Itturnedoutthathehadmademauve,thefirst­eversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,a

nddidn'tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuper­stickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakec

learplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合剂).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,a

ndheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat­resistantpartsforairplanes.T

histimeherealizeditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(虫胶)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemi

stLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,a

nditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,youngDuPontchemistRoyJ.PlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofC

FCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoaw

hitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Later,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspaten

ted.1．Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A．Mauve.B．Superglue.C．Plastic.D．Teflon.2．Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinvention

whendevelopingairplaneparts?A．WilliamHenryPerkin.B．HarryCoover.C．LeoHendrikBaekeland.D．RoyJ.Plunkett.3．Whatdotheinventio

nshaveincommon?A．Theyweremadebyaccident.B．Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C．Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst.D．Theycouldbeusedi

nthemedicalfield.B篇Onceequippedwithanupdatedresumeandcoverletter,you'rereadytostartactuallyapplyingforjobs.Thissectiondiscusseshow

tofindsuitablejobopeningsbasedonyourskillsetandexplainstheimportanceofnetworking.•BemindfulofyourskillsThebestwaytoshortlist

jobsisbyidentifyingyourskillsandareasofexpertise(专长)andlookingfortargetcompaniesthatmatchthem.Whileyoumaybeapainstakingworker

withmanyskills,ifyourskillsaren'tthespecificonesacompanyneeds,theyhavenoreasontohireyouorevenconsideryourresume.Beingawareofyourcapabilitiesandbein

gopentoimprovingandupskillingyourselfarevaluabletoolsinthejobsearchprocess.•PlanyoursearchCreatingastrategicplancanhelpyoustayorganiz

edduringthejobhunt.Buildato­dolistforthesearch.Thinkaboutdevelopingasystemforevaluatingyourassessmentofeachjobandno

tingfeedbackthatyou'rereceivingfrommanagers.Usethisinformationtofilter(过滤)yourjobopportunitiestofindthebestfit.•Reachouttoyournetwork

Networking—whetheronlineorinperson—isimportantwhenseekingajobbecause70%ofjobsareneverofficiallyadvertisedandaretak

enbycandidateswhohadaconnectionatthecompany.Lettingyournetworkknowwhenyou'relookingforanewpositionjustmightleadtoapositiveresult.Socialmediaplat

formsalsoallowyoutobroadenyournetworkandfindprofessionalsinyourfield.•FollowuponyourjobapplicationProactivelyfollowinguponyour

jobapplicationcangiveyouanedgeoverotherapplicants.Sendingabrieffollow­upemailafewdaysafterhandinginyo

urapplicationisagoodideatoensurethatthebusinessreceivedit.Youcanalsousethisopportunitytoreinforce(强化)yourintere

stintheposition.4．Whatmakesthecompanymanagersconsiderofferingyouaposition?A．Youareahard­workinggraduate.B．Youareinterestedintheircompany.C．Y

ourexpertisematchestheircompany.D．Youhaveacloseconnectionwiththem.5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Advertisementshelppeoplefindthebestjo

b.B．Socialmediacouldincreasechancesoffindingjobs.C．Peoplewithmanyskillscanfindjobseasily.D．Thefriendsinthecompanyarethekeytofindingjobs.6．Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“edge”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Advantage.B．Border.C．Opportunity.D．Stress.7．Whatmightbethebenefitofabrieffollow­upemailonyour

jobapplication?A．Remindingthecompanytoofferyouajob.B．Tellingthemyouareanxioustohaveareply.C．Askingifth

eyhavereceivedyourapplication.D．Stressingyourinterestintheircompany.C篇Foryears,theGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasbeenfamousforitslargecolle

ctionofEuropeanpaintings,sculpturesandotherworksofart.Recently,ithasbecomepopularforsomethingelse:anartchallengeonsoci

almedia.Lastweek,theGettyaskeditsfollowersonTwitter,FacebookandInstagramtoremakefamouspiecesfromitscollection.“Wechallengeyoutorecrea

teaworkofartwithobjects(andpeople)inyourhome，”themuseumwrote.Therulesweresimple:Chooseyourfavoriteworkofart;usethreethingsfromyourhousetorecreatei

t;then,takeapictureandshareitonsocialmedia.Thepublic'sresponsecameinthehundreds,thenthethousands,ofcreativeandfunnyre

makes.And,ithasnotstoppedyet.WhenacoworkerchallengedAmyRetarthatodotheartchallenge,sheknewexactlywhichpaintingshewoulduse:PabloPicasso's“OldGuitaris

t”.Retartha,wholivesinSouthBend,Indiana,saysshehasalwayslovedthatpainting,especiallybecauseofitshistory.Retartha,whohasbeenmakingartsinceshe

wasachild,saysittookonly20minutestodothepiece.Sheusedblueandwhitebedding,awhitemask,andoneofherhusband'sguitars.Thelocalli

brarywheresheworksputthepictureonitsInstagrampage.OtherpeopledidtheGettychallengewithsomethingelsetheyhadathome:theirchildren.CGathieronTwi

tterremadethefamousoilpainting“Self­PortraitwithPipe”byVincentVanGoghwithhersonasVanGogh.Inhercreation,hersoniswearingagrayha

tandhaswhitematerialaroundhisheadandapipeinhismouth.Withmanyparentsnowhomeschoolingtheirchildren,theGettychallengecameataperfecttime.On

ewomanonTwitterusedthechallengeasanartlessonforherson.Withatoymonkey,acatandotherobjects,theboyrecreated“Self­PortraitwithThornNecklaceandHummingbir

d”—apaintingbycelebratedMexicanartistFridaKahlo.8．WhatdoweknowabouttheGettyMuseum'sartchallenge?A．It'svery

popular.B．Itneedsspecialitems.C．It'saimedatprofessionals.D．It'sgettingclosetotheend.9．Whatisincludedin

therecreated“OldGuitarist”？A．Apipe.B．Aguitar.C．Agrayhat.D．Atoymonkey.10．WhydidtheGettychallengecomeataperfecttimeaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Peopleloveartmorethanevernow.B．Therearemanyuselessitemsinpeople'shomesthesedays.C．Childrencouldenjoythemselvesthroughthechal

lenge.D．Theparentscouldmakeuseofittoteachtheirchildrenart.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．W

orksintheGettyMuseumAreRememberedbythePublicB．TheGettyMuseumCollectsNewWorksfromtheFolkC．TheGettyMuseumAsksthePublictoRecreateWorksofArtD．TheGetty

MuseumAllowsVisitorstoBringItsWorksHome[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五Workoutsinthegymnotonlycanmakeyo

ufit,butalsocanhelpyoumakefriends.Herearesomesurprisingsocialbenefitsofexercisethatyouneedtoknowabout.__1__Accordingtoresearchers,wh

enyousticktoafitnessschedule,you'relikelytobecomemorecommittedtoplansoutsideofthegym.Yourpalswilldependonyoumore.There

fore,yourfriendships—andthus,yoursociallife—willdeepen.Ithelpsyoufindpeoplelikeyou.Weallseektofindthe

peoplewecandependonwholeheartedlytobetherethroughthickandthin.Meetingindividualswithsimilarinterestsgivesyoutheopportunitytob

uildanew,supportivecircleoffriends.It'slikelyyou'llmeetpeopleatthegymwholovetoworkoutlikeyou.Anothergreatwaytointeractwithlike­mindedgym­goersisth

roughasocialapp.__2__Itimprovesyourmemory.Fitnessisn'tjustbeneficialforyourarms,legs,andcore.__3__Infact,anewstudyhasfou

ndthatexercisecanimproveyourbrain'sfunction,helpingyousharpenyourmemorysoyoucanavoidembarrassmentofforgettingothers'namesinsocialsituations.I

tmakesyouahappierperson.Whenyou'refeelingdown,there'snothinglikehavinggoodfriendsaroundtocheeryouup.__4__Theyarealsobuiltoversha

redlaughsandfunexperiences.Expertspointoutthatworkoutsreleaseendorphins,whichhavebeenproventomakepeoplehappier

.__5__Justmovedtoanewcityortown?Makingnewfriendscanbealittledifficultinanewenvironment.That'swhymanymedicale

xpertssuggestfitnessasawaytobreaktheice.Notonlydoesexercisingcreateaneasywaytostrikeupaconversationwithothe

rs,butthegymisarecommendedsettingforhealthysocialinteractions,too.Seeingpeopleachievetheirgoalscanenableyoutoconnect

withthemonanentirelydifferentlevel.A．Itmakesyoumorereliable.B．Youcandowonderswiththem.C．Itcanhelpyouadjusttonewsurroundings.D．Itcanbeas

ourceofinspirationandsupport.E．Itactuallydoeswondersforyourbrainhealth,too.F．Fitnesscanalsoimproveyourintelligenceandmakeyououtstanding

.G．Butfriendshipsaren'tonlyabouthelpingeachotherthroughthetoughtimes.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.____

____5.________三、语法填空[2023·全国乙卷]Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhu

tong1.________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.________(build)sy

stemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.________welcomesthefast­paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st­centuryar

chitectural4.________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.

________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I7.________(amaze)bytheco­existenceo

foldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentth

elasttwoyears8.__________(record)everythingIdiscovered.The9.________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciou

slydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographi

ngBeijingforthenext50years.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________

8.____________9.____________10.____________