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2021年高考桂林、崇左市联合调研考试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的

相应位置填涂考生号。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Open

thewindow.B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butit’sabithothere.IsitOKifIopenthewindow?W:Finewithme

.Ifeelalittlehottoo.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikepicnickingatall.B.Heisoccupie

dtoday.C.Hewentonapicnicyesterday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoufeellikegoingonapicnicwithmetoday?M:Idon’tthinkso.IfIhadn’tgoneonapicnicyesterday,

I’dbegladtoaccompanyyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Careers.B.Healthproblems.C.Typeso

fhospitals.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,IwanttobeanursewhenIgrowup.M:Anurse?Youraunthasbeenanursefor20yearsandshelovesit.Whengrandmawasn’tfeelingwell,sheknewh

owtotakecareofher.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesSherrythinkoflisteningtomusic?A.Itdrawsattentionawayfromstudy.B.

Itbringsbenefitstostudy.C.Itruinstheman'sstudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dario,doyouthinklisteningtomusiccanhelpwithstudy?M:Yeah.Musich

elpsreducestressandIstudybetterifI’mrelaxed.W:ButSherrysaidthatitwouldkeepusfromfocusingonstudying.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutth

eman?A.He’sgotanewjob.B.He’shuntingforajob.C.Hehiredaforeigner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jennifer.Ihaven’tseenyouformont

hs.Iwasbusywithjob-hunting.Itwasreallytiring.W:Howisitgoingnow?M:Ififinallygothiredbyaforeigncompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howwillthewom

ansendthematerial?A.Byemail.B.Bymail.C.Byfax.7.What'stheman'sname?A.Cordel.B.Kordel.C.Kordell【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文

】W:StrongComputers.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,MsStrongdidn’tsendanyinformationaboutyourcompany.W:Oh,I’mverysorry.Wou

ldyoulikemetofaxthattoyou?M:Yes,pleasefaxitaround5:00.W:Sure.CouldIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please

?M:Okay.JackKordellandthetelephonenumberis560-1288.W:IsyournamespelledC-o-r-d-e-l?M:No.It’sKordellwitha“K”andtwo“L”s

.W:Allright.Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewenttothecinemawithSam.B.ShewenttoSam'sforadvice

onherEnglishstudy.C.ShehadatalkinChinesewithSam.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Tiresome.B.Terrible.C.Inspiring.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Lil

y,who’sthefellowyouwerewithatthemovietheaterlastnight?W:Oh,he’sSam.He’smyEnglishteacher.He’slearningChinesefrommeandth

efilmwasthelessonforhim.M:Where’shefrom?W:Sam’shomeisinasmalltownnearBoston.He’staughtEnglishatmycollegefortwoyears.M:Doeshe

alsoloveChinesegirls?Ishemarried?Whatdoyouthinkofhim?CanhehelpyougotoAmericaforyourgraduatework?W:Hey,don’tasksomanyquestions.Idon’t

knowwhatyou’retalkingabout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Heforg

ottoday’sappointmentwithher.B.Hedidn’tbuylunchforhertoday.C.Hedidn’tcallhertoday.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesda

yafternoon.B.OnWednesdayevening.C.OnThursdayafternoon.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveherhairdone.B.Makeameal.C.Finishherw

ork.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello!It’sMelaniespeaking.M:Hi,Melanie.It’sTimhere.I’mreally,reallysorryaboutlunchtoday.W:Iwai

tedforawholehour!M:Iwasreallybusyatworkandoneo’clockwentpastwithoutmeevennoticingit!Iamtrulysorry.Ishouldhaveremem

bered.W:I’mreallybusyatthemomenttoo.Youreallycouldhavecalledabitearlier.M:You’reright.I’msorry.W:Well,it’sallright.Forgetit.M:No

,Ican’tforgetit.Whydon’twehavelunchonWednesday?IpromiseI’llbethere!W:Idon’tknow.M:Comeon,oneo’clock!I’

llbethere.W:Well,OK…Oh,sorry.IjustrememberedIhaveahairappointmentatthattime!M:Oh,don’tworry.MaybewecanmeetatthesametimeonThursday.W:Ah,yeah,

thatshouldbeOK!Sorry,you’llhavetoexcuseme,Ihavetocookdinner.M:Noproblem.I'mreallysorryfortoday.W:Don’tworry.It’sOK.SeeyouTim!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stheman’spurposeofgoingtoShanghai?A.Tochangehisshirt.B.Tolookoverthehotel.C.TomeetMr.Huang.14.HowwillMr.SmithgobacktoBeijing?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.15.Wherewillthemanwashhisface?A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inacar.16.Whowills

howMr.Smitharoundtheschool?A.XiaoFen.B.Mr.Huang.C.Theleadersoftheinstitute.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr

.Smith,I’mXiaoFen.M:Nicetomeetyou.W:Mr.Huangisbusythismorning,soheaskedmetopickyouupinstead.Hewassorryhecouldn’tcometothesta

tion.M:Itdoesn’tmatter,butIwanttoknowtheplanfortoday.ImustreturntoBeijingtomorrow.W:Mr.Huangtoldmethathe’sgotyouasleepingcar

ticketfortrainNo.10fromShanghaitoBeijing.Oh,bytheway,doyouneedaroomtohavearest?M:No,Isleptwellinthesleeping

car.Couldyoufifindaplaceformetowash?Iwanttochangemyshirt.W:OK,ourcarisoutside.Let’sgotothehotel.Mr.Huangsaidhe’llshowyouaroun

dtheschoolhimselfinthemorning,andwe’llhavelunchat12:30.M:Whatwillwedonext?W:Intheafternoon,theleadersofourinstitutewillaskforsomeadvice

aboutthemanagementoftheschool.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketoknowaboutanewplay?A.Howmuchitis.B.Whet

heritisworthseeing.C.Howlongitlasts.18.Whyweretheylatefortheshowatthetheatre?A.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway.B.Theymissedth

ebus.C.Hiswifespenttoomuchtimedecidingwhattowear.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthepassage?A.Thenewplaywasnotinteresting.B.Thenewspaperwasright

.C.Theydidn'tmindmissingthefirstpartoftheplay.20.Wheredidtheygoaftertheplay?A.Totheirhome.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toanight

club.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:MywifeandIgotothetheatrewheneverwecan.Butbeforewebuytickets,weliketoknowi

ftheplayisgoodorbad.Lastweek,anewplayopenedatthetheatre.ThenewspapersaiditwasveryinterestingsowedecidetogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifeto

okalongtimetomakeuphermindwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetimewegottothetheatre,thefifirstacthadalreadybegun.

Weweresorrywemissedpartoftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Thenewspaperhadbeenright.Itwasverygood.Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomeold

friendswehadn’tseenforalongtime.Theywantedtogotonightclub.IthadbeenmanyyearssincemywifeandIwentdancing,butIfifinallyagreed.Bythetimewegothome,itwasab

outtwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotusedtostayingoutsolateandIwasextremelytired.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。AAmericanHistoryMuseumPowerMachineryReopensMay29,2016—PermanentLocation:1stFloor,EastWingBythelate19thcentury,America’sI

ndustrialRevolutionwasmovinghillsteamahead.Thishallfollowsthedevelopmentoftheincreasinglyefficientpowermachinery

thathelpedtheUnitedStatesbecomeaworldleaderinindustrialproductionduringthistime.PortraitGalleryLincoln’sContemporariesMay1

3,2016-May12,2019Location:1stFloor,NorthWing,MeserveCorridorThisexhibitionfeaturesMathewBrady’sportraitsoftwentyfamouspers

ons—fromshowmanP.T.BariumandinventorSamuelMorsetomusicianTeresaCarreonandclergymanHenryWardBeecher—whoreflectthediversityofAmericanintellectua

landculturallifeduringLincoln’spresidency.SmithsonianDesignMuseumEnergizingtheEveryday:GiftsfromtheGeorgeR.Kravi

sIICollectionApril28,2016—March12,2017Location:2ndFloorEnergizingtheEverydaycelebratestheexceptionalg

iftsfromleadingcollectorGeorgeR.KravisIItoCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum.Fromradiostofurniture,theexhibitiondisplayssomeofthemost

influentialobjectsinthehistoryofmodernism,alongsidesomeworksdrawnfromthemuseum’scollection.21.Wherewillyougoifyoua

reinterestedinmachineproducing?A.AmericanHistoryMuseum.B.AmericanArtMuseum.C.PortraitGallery.D.SmithsonianDesignMu

seum.22.WhatcanyouseeatPortraitGallery?A.Alotofancientfurniture.B.ImportantAmericaninventions.C.Portraitsofsomecelebrities.

D.ThegiftsofLincoln’spresidency.23.WhogavespecialgiftstoSmithsonianDesignMuseum?A.MartinPuryear.B.MathewBrady.C.CooperHewitt.D.GeorgeR.KravisI

I.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个可供游客参观的博物馆和画廊，包括它们的开放时间、位置和展览内容等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmericanHistoryMuseum”部分关键句“Thishallfollowsthedevelopmentof

theincreasinglyefficientpowermachinerythathelpedtheUnitedStatesbecomeaworldleaderinindustrialproductionduringthistime.(这个大厅紧跟着越来越高效的动力机

械的发展，在这段时间里帮助美国成为工业生产的世界领导者)”可知，如果你对机器生产感兴趣，你可以去参观AmericanHistoryMuseum。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“PortraitGallery”部分关键句“ThisexhibitionfeaturesMa

thewBrady’sportraitsoftwentyfamouspersons—fromshowmanP.T.BariumandinventorSamuelMorsetomusicianTeresa

CarreonandclergymanHenryWardBeecher—whoreflectthediversityofAmericanintellectualandculturallifeduringLincoln’spresidency.(本次展览展出

了马修·布雷迪对二十位名人的肖像画，从演艺家P.T.Barium和发明家SamuelMorse到音乐家TeresaCarreon和牧师HenryWardBeecher，他们反映了林肯总统时期美国知识和

文化生活的多样性)”可知，在PortraitGallery，你能看到一些名人的肖像画。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“SmithsonianDesignMuseum”部分关键句“EnergizingtheEveryda

ycelebratestheexceptionalgiftsfromleadingcollectorGeorgeR.KravisIItoCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum.(

每天都充满活力，庆祝著名收藏家GeorgeR.KravisII送给“SmithsonianDesignMuseum”的CooperHewitt特别的礼物)”可知，著名收藏家GeorgeR.KravisII给了SmithsonianDesignMuseum特别的礼

物。故选D项。BEmmaMorano,theoldestlivingperson,celebratedher117thbirthdayonTuesday.Friends,neighborsandherdoctorjoinedMorano

inhersmallapartmenthomeinthenorthernItalianmountaintownofVerbania.SheblewoutthreecandlesonherBirthdaycake.Eachcandlerepresentedanumberinherage.Sherec

eivedagreetingfromItaly’spresident,SergioMattarella.Hewishedherpeaceandcontinuedgoodhealth.EmmaMoranoisthoughttobethelastlivingpersonborninthe1800

s.Sheoutlivedallherbrothersandsisters,includingonewhodiedatage102.HerdoctornotedthatwhenMoranowasyoung,peopleusedtosayshewaswe

akandoftensick.Whilesheisluckytohavelivedsolong,partsofherlifewere“notsonice”.Sheworkedinafactoryuntilsheretiredatage65.The

firstmanMoranoplannedtomanydiedinWorldWarOne.Then,atage26,shemarriedanotherman.Shehadason,hutdiedaft

erthebirth,whichwasagreatshocktoher.However,shethoughtshedidn’tloseeverything.Shelookedafterherselfwellandwasinvolvedindiffe

rentsocialactivities.EmmaMoranosaysoneofhersecretstolivinglongiseatingatleasttwouncookedeggseveryday.Herdoctorow

esMorano’slonglifetoherunusualdiet,hergenesandpositiveoutlookonlife.24.Emmainhersixties________.A.becamestrongerB.was

healthyC.stoppedworkingD.movedtoacity25.Theunderlinedword“outlived”inParagraph3probablymeans___________.A.livedmorehealthilythanB.livedlongerthan

C.livedmorehappilythanD.livedmorecomfortablythan26.WhendidMoranomarriedanotherman?A.Attheageofsixty-five.B.When

shehadajobinafactory.C.DuringWorldWarOne.D.Whenshewastwenty-six.27.WhatcontributestoEmmaMorano’slonglifeintheopinionofhe

rdoctor?A.Enoughexerciseandgene.B.Eatingeggseveryday.C.Enoughexerciseandsleep.D.Thegeneeatinghabitandattitudetowardlife.【答案】2

4.C25.B26.D27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人EmmaMorano以及她长寿的秘诀。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“Sheworkedinafactoryunt

ilsheretiredatage65.(她在一家工厂工作直到65岁退休)”可知，Emma在她六十五岁的时候退休了，即不再工作了。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“EmmaMorano,theoldestlivingperson,celebratedher117

thbirthdayonTuesday.(世界上最长寿的人EmmaMorano在周二庆祝了她的117岁生日)”可知，现在Emma已经117岁了。然后根据所猜词后的定语从句“includingonewhodiedatage102(其中一个在10

2岁时去世)”可知，她的兄弟姐妹最长寿的为102岁，Emma比她所有的兄弟姐妹都长寿。由此推知，划线词意为“活的时间更长”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then,atage26,shemarriedanotherman

.(然后，在26岁的时候，她嫁给了另一个男人)”可知，Emma在26岁的时候再婚。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“HerdoctorowesMorano’slonglifetoherunusualdiet,hergenesandpositiveoutlookonlife.

(她的医生把莫拉诺的长寿归功于她不寻常的饮食、她的基因和积极的人生观)”可知，医生认为EmmaMorano长寿的秘诀是她的基因、饮食习惯以及生活态度。故选D。CWeallknowemployeestalk,andthingscanneverremaintotal

lysecret.Butadirectdiscussionaboutsalarydetailsprobablyisn’tthebestidea.Thereareorganizationsthatopenlyshare

salaryinformationaroundtheoffice.However,unlessallsimilarjobspaythesamerate,peopleadvisethatopensalaryconceptsdonotworkwell.Whenc

ompanieshavedifferentemployeesonthesamejobandoneofthemispaiddifferently,manyunfairnessissuessurface.Itcanhappeninanycompanythat

differentiates(区分)payforanyreasonlikeseniorityandperformance.Youshouldruntheriskofcausingadistancebetweenyouandyourcolleaguesiftheylea

rnyouearnmoreforwhattheythinktobethesamejob.Thesecretnatureofyoursalary,infact,canbeagreaterbenefittoyou.Itcreatesanopp

ortunityforamanagertohaveapersonaldiscussionwithemployeesastowhytheyarebeingpaidwhattheyareandhowtheycanthenmoveforwardwithconfidence

thattheyhavedevelopeda“special”relationshipwiththeirsupervisor(主管)ontheirindividualissues,goodandbad,without

involvingothersintheprocess.Ifyoulearnthatsomeonewhoholdsasimilarpositionearnsabiggerpaycheck,don’tpanic.First,dosomeduediligencetodetermineifyouar

ebeingunderpaidingeneral.UsetheInternetsalarycalculator,andalsoreachouttoyourout-of-officenetworktofindouthowpeopleatothercompanie

sarebeingcompensated.Next,you’dbettergotoyourbossandaskthereasons.Openarationaldialogtounderstandwhatskillsorexperienceyo

u’llneedtoimproveyourperformanceandearnmorerecognitionandfinancialrewards.28.Whatcouldhappenifyourcolleagueslearnedthatyouarepaidm

ore?A.Theymightbecomelessfriendlytoyou.B.Yoursalarymightbereducedsoon.CTheymightbadlyperformintheirwork.D.Youmightbegivenextrajobs.29.Whatis

theadvantageofkeepingsalaryinformationsecret?A.Itinspiresyoutomakegreaterprogressinyourwork.B.Itwarnsyoutoworkhardertomakemoremoney.C.Itgives

themanagerachancetocommunicatewithyou.D.Itprovesthemanagertreatsallhisemployeesequally.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.

Totellabouthowtogetalongwiththeboss.B.Toshowhowtokeepsilentabouttheproblem.C.Tourgeemployeestoarguewiththeboss.D.Tosuggestwaystodealwiththepr

oblem.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Personalrelationship.B.Salarysecret.C.Colleaguepressure.D.Salarydifference.【答案】28.A

29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Youshouldruntheriskofca

usingadistancebetweenyouandyourcolleaguesiftheylearnyouearnmoreforwhattheythinktobethesamejob.”（如果你的同事知道你在他们认

为的同一份工作中挣的钱更多，你就应该冒着与他们产生距离的风险。）可知，如果同事知道在他们认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多，他们可能会渐渐疏远你，你们之间可能会产生距离。由此可知，如果你的同事知道你的薪水更高，他们可能会对你不那么友好。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据

文章第四段内容“Thesecretnatureofyoursalary,infact,canbeagreaterbenefittoyou.Itcreatesanopportunityforamanagertohaveapersonaldiscussionwithem

ployeesastowhytheyarebeingpaidwhattheyareandhowtheycanthenmoveforwardwithconfidencethattheyhavedevelopeda“special”relatio

nshipwiththeirsupervisor(主管)ontheirindividualissues,goodandbad,withoutinvolvingothersintheprocess.”（事实上，你工资

的秘密性质对你来说是一个更大的好处。它为管理者创造了一个机会，让他们与员工进行个人讨论，讨论他们为什么会得到这样的报酬，以及他们如何才能满怀信心地向前发展，即他们已经就个人问题，好的和坏的，与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。）可

知，工资的秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会，可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论，让员工与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。由此可知，保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理者一个与你沟通的机会。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“If

youlearnthatsomeonewhoholdsasimilarpositionearnsabiggerpaycheck,don’tpanic.First,dosomeduediligencetodetermineifyouarebeingunderpaidingeneral.”（如果你知道

一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高，不要惊慌。首先，做一些尽职调查，以确定你的报酬是否总体上偏低。）和“Next,you’dbettergotoyourbossandaskthereasons.”（接下来，你最好去找你的老板问问原因。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更

高时，我们应该怎么做。由此可知，最后一段的目的是建议解决问题的方法。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容“Weallknowemployeestalk,andthingscannev

erremaintotallysecret.Butadirectdiscussionaboutsalarydetailsprobablyisn’tthebestidea.”（我们都知道员工说话，事情永远不能完全保密。但直接讨论薪水细节可能不是最好的主

意。）可知，本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。“Salarysecret.”意为“工资秘密。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。DComhasbeenasigni

ficantpartinAmericanfoodsincebeforeEuropeanarrival.AftertheCivilWar,grits(粗玉米粉),whicharemadeoutofcorn,becameadietmainstay(支柱)becausewater-power

edmillsturnedup.Theywererelativelyinexpensiveandcouldbeeatenwithalmostanything,makingitpossibleforeveryo

netoenjoy.Gritsareusuallycookedwithwater,creamandbutteroverthecourseofmanyhours.Therecanbevariedtypesofgritsfromsmoothtograiny.Thereareeveninstantg

ritsforthosewithoutthehourstocook.Worthnotingisthatsugarisnottypicallyadded.Gritscanbeservedforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,butthey’recommonlyusedasabas

e,usuallytoppedwithseafoodandadelicioussauce.It’sadisheatenbyeveryonefromsittingpresidentstoblue-coll

arworkersinavarietyofways,bothinfinediningrestaurantsandoilyspoons.Shrimpandgritsisthemostwell-knowndishincorporatinggrits,e

speciallyincoastalareaslikeCharleston,SouthCarolina.Itwasoriginallyafisherman’sbreakfast,aheartymealbeforealongdayofwork,andtod

ay,it’sfoundonmenusthroughoutthenation.Chefshavealsobecomecreativewiththedishaddingmodemelementstothetraditional.

MashamaBaileyhasafoiegras(鹅肝酱)andgritsdishatTheGreyinSavannah,Georgia.EdwardLeehasprepareditliketheporridgehisKore

anparentscookedduringhisgrowingup,butusesKentucky’sWiesenbergergrits.NathalieDupreehasmadehercareeronthedishwithhercookbooktitled“S

hrimpandGrits”,whileVirginiaWillishasappropriatelytitled“Grits”.32.Whydidgritsbecomemainfood?A.Compla

yedakeyrole.B.Driedcomwasextremelycheap.C.TheCivilWarbrokeout.D.Water-poweredmillsshowedup.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutgr

itsfromParagraph3?A.Theyarepopularamongallwalksoflife.B.Theyaresmoothtofeel.C.Theyareplacedontopofotherfoods.D.Theyareexpensivetopurchase.34.Whatb

reakfastdidSouthCarolinafishermanlike?A.GritswithShrimp.B.Gritswithsugar.C.Gritswithbutter.D.Gritswithcream.35.Whydoestheauthor

mentionLee’sparents?A.TointroduceLee’supbringingexperiences.B.TopromoteLee’scookingtechniques.C.Toexplainamodernflavor

ofgrits.D.Toadvertiseanewly-publishedcookbook.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粗玉米粉在人们饮食中是如何使用的，以及人们如何用它进行饮食创作。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第

二句“AftertheCivilWar,grits,whicharemadeoutofcorn,becameadietmainstaybecausewater-poweredmillsturnedup.(内战结束后，由于水力磨坊的

出现，由玉米制成的粗玉米粉成为了人们的饮食支柱)”可知，由于水力磨坊的出现，粗玉米粉成为了人们的主食。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’sadisheatenbyeveryonefromsittingpresidentstoblue-co

llarworkersinavarietyofways,bothinfinediningrestaurantsandoilyspoons.(从现任总统到蓝领工人，无论是在高档餐厅还是在街边小店里，每个人都可以吃到这道菜)”可知，在美国上至总统下至平民，在任何地方都能吃到这道菜。由此推知

，粗玉米面深受各行各业的喜爱。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shrimpandgritsisthemostwell-knowndishincorporatinggrits,especiallyincoastalareaslikeCharleston,SouthCarol

ina.Itwasoriginallyafisherman’sbreakfast,aheartymealbeforealongdayofwork,andtoday,it’sfoundonmenusthro

ughoutthenation.(虾和玉米粉是最著名的一道菜，尤其是在沿海地区，如查尔斯顿，南卡罗来纳。它最初是渔夫的早餐，在一天漫长的工作之前的一顿丰盛的早餐，而今天，它在全国各地的菜单上都可以找到)”可知，南卡罗纳州的渔民最喜欢虾和粗玉米面这道菜。故选A。【35题详解】推

理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Chefshavealsobecomecreativewiththedish,addingmodemelementstothetraditional.(厨师们对这道菜也很有创意，在传统的基础上加入

了现代元素)”可知，厨师们会在传统的菜上增加现代元素。再结合最后一段第三句“EdwardLeehasprepareditliketheporridgehisKoreanparentscookedduringhisgrowingup,butuse

sKentucky’sWiesenbergergrits.(EdwardLee做的粥和他的韩国父母在他成长过程中做的一样，但用的是肯塔基州的维森伯格粗玉米粉)”可知，EdwardLee在传统的粥中加入了粗玉米粉。由此推知

，作者提及EdwardLee的父母是为了解释在他们传统的粥中添加了粗玉米粉，使之成为现代的味道。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGrowOrganicTomatoesinaContai

nerAnyonewhohasseentomatoesgrowinginagardenknowsthattheytendtobehugeplants.___36___Sothefirstthingtodowhenconsideringgrowingtomatoesinapo

tistofindasuitablevariety.Afteryoufindtheperfectplant,itistimetoplantit.Ingeneral,plasticorfiberglasspotsarebestforgrowing

tomatoes.Theydon’tdryoutquickly.Whiletomatoesloveheat,theydon’tlikebeingdry.___37___Besides,tomatoesneedtogrowinareasonablylarg

epot.Apotmustbe8inchesdeep.That’stheabsoluteminimum.A12-or16-inchpotisevenbetter.___38___Don’tusesoildugdirectlyfromthegarden.Iti

stooheavyforcontainergardens.Compost(混合的)basedsoil,whetherpurchasedormixedfromyourspecialrecipe,isnice.Whenplantingthetomato,putsomesoil

inthebottomofthepotandsettheplantin.Afteryouhavetheplantsetattheproperlevel,fillinarounditwithsoil.Thesoilshouldgoupto

aboutaninchbelowtherim(边缘)ofthepottoallowroomforwatering.___39___Thebestwaytotellwhentowateristostickyourfin

gerintothesoil—ifthefirsttwoinchesaredry,it’stimetowater.Thetrickiestthingaboutgrowingtomatoesinapotisthattheyareheavyfeeders.Everytimeyouwater

,youwashnutrientsoutofthesoil.Sofertilize(施肥)regularly.Onceamonthisgood.Buteveryotherweek,applyingthefertilizerathalf-s

trengthisbetter.___40___A.That’swhyclaypotsarepopular.B.Instead,usewhateversoilyoucanget.C.Anddrysoilcanreducefruitproduction.D.Thisprovidesconstant

nutrientsforthetomatoplants.E.Theyrequirepeople’smuchworktostaymanageable.F.Tomatoesdon’tlikebeingdry,sowaterthe

mregularly.G.Anygoodqualityorganicpottingsoilworksfortomatoes.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.F40.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机西红柿。【36题详解】根据空格上句“

Anyonewhohasseentomatoesgrowinginagardenknowsthattheytendtobehugeplants.(任何看过西红柿在菜园里生长的人都知道，它们往往是巨大的植物。)

”可知，这里介绍的是西红柿往往是巨大的植物。E项意为“它们需要人们做大量的工作来保持可控性。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为西红柿往往是巨大的植物，所以它们需要人们做大量的工作来保持可控性。且能够引起下文“Sothefirstthingtodowhencon

sideringgrowingtomatoesinapotistofindasuitablevariety.(因此，考虑在容器中种植西红柿时，首先要做的是找到合适的品种。)”为了保持西红柿的可控性，首

先要做的是找到合适的品种。故选E。【37题详解】根据空格上句“Whiletomatoesloveheat,theydon’tlikebeingdry.(西红柿喜欢热，但不喜欢干。)”可知，这里介绍的是西红柿的生长环境，喜欢热，但不喜欢干。

C项意为“土壤干燥会降低果实产量。”选项能够承接上文，上文说西红柿不喜欢干燥的土壤，选项说明了不喜欢干燥的土壤的原因，因为土壤干燥会降低果实产量。故选C。【38题详解】根据空格后句“Don’tusesoi

ldugdirectlyfromthegarden.Itistooheavyforcontainergardens.Compost(混合的)basedsoil,whetherpurchasedormixedfromyourspecialrecipe,isnice.(不要用直接从菜园里挖的

土。它对容器菜园来说太重了。混合的土壤，无论是购买或混合自你的特殊配方，都是很好的。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如何选择种植西红柿的土壤。G项意为“任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西红柿。”选项内容符合段落主旨，告诉我们选择土壤时，任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西红柿。故选G。

【39题详解】根据空格后句“Thebestwaytotellwhentowateristostickyourfingerintothesoil—ifthefirsttwoinchesaredry,it’stimet

owater.(判断何时该浇水的最好方法是把手指伸进土壤里，如果头两英寸是干的，就应该浇水了。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如何给西红柿浇水。F项意为“西红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常浇水。”选项内容能够引起下文，西红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常浇水，下文介绍了要如何判断是否该

给西红柿浇水了。故选F。【40题详解】根据空格前句“Onceamonthisgood.Buteveryotherweek,applyingthefertilizerathalf-strengthisbetter.(一个月一次就好了。但每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好。)”可知，本段

内容告诉我们如何给西红柿施肥。D项意为“这为西红柿植物提供了连续不断的营养。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文说每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好，选项说明了这样做的原因，这样做可以为西红柿植物提供连续不断的营养。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45

分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbe

causehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeleaving,hetoldhisfather,“Iwanttolearnthe___41___performance.”Hisfather

was___42___withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Acircusistheplaceforclowns(小丑)inmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___43___ofyou.”ButAllen___44___.“

Ourfamilyissopoornow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,___45___orfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itpr

obablywillbeahuge___46___.”Hisfatherwasvery___47___.“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___48_

__.After___49___difficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusand____50____theownertolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagic

andlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta____51____fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemabo

utAllen’s____52____,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceived____53____moneyfromhim.Then,amagiciannamedAllertbecame

veryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought____54____ofhisperformance.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitarelativeinanot

her____55____.Therelativepaidalotforticketsofthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshow.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfatherwastotally____56____bythema

gician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis____57____,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather____58____him

,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“But____59____willknowthefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Everygoodthingcomesata

____60____.Youcan'thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.41.A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.dance42.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful

43.A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed44.A.insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined45.A.dignityB.honestyC.loveD.mone

y46.A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance47.A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confused48.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.frightened49.A.

leavingoutB.endingupC.lookingforD.goingthrough50.A.hadB.convincedC.tookD.applied51.A.letterB.photoC.checkD.card52.A.jobB.studyC.addressD.

boss53.A.lessB.moreC.noneD.little54.A.badlyB.sadlyC.highlyD.finally55.A.villageB.cityC.skyD.country56.A.affectedB.puzzledC.persuaded

D.impressed57.A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves58.A.huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed59.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody60.A.re

asonB.pointC.rewardD.price【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.B54.C55.B56.D57.C58.D59.A60.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁

的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他对父亲说：“我想学马

戏表演。”A.music音乐；B.theatre剧院；C.circus马戏团；D.dance舞蹈。根据下文“Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.”可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：他的父亲对他的回答很不高兴。A.satisfied满意的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文“What?No,youcan’tdothat.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B。【43题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：我们的家人会为你感到羞耻的。A.guilty有罪的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired疲惫的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据上文“Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’sey

es.”可知，Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。A.insisted坚持；B.demanded要求；C.added添

加；D.declined减少。根据下文“Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.”可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食

物哪个更重要?”A.dignity尊严；B.honesty诚实；C.love爱；D.money钱。根据上文“Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamily

willbe___3___ofyou.”可知，Allen父亲认为在马戏团上班很丢人，所以Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。A.career事业；B.success成功；C.fortu

ne财富；D.performance表现。根据上文“Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.”可知，Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常

固执。A.convincing令人信服的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.understanding理解的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___8

___.”可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你去那里，很快就会有人知道这件事，我会很尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失

望的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”可知，Allen的父亲认为Allen去马戏团上班这让他很尴尬。故选A。【4

9题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过重重困难，Allen终于找到了一个马戏团，并说服老板让他留下来。A.leavingout省略；B.endingup终结；C.lookingfor寻找；D.goingthrough经历。根据下文“Allenfinallyfoun

dacircus”可知，Allen克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马戏团。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.had拥有；B.convinced说服；C.took拿走；D.applie

d运用。根据下文“Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.”可知，Allen最终在马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板留他下来。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。每

个月，他的父母都会从他那里得到一张支票。句意：A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.check支票；D.card卡片。根据下文“TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen”可知，Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的支票。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但是当人们问起Allen的工作时，他们从来没有告诉他们真相。A.job工作；B.study学习；C.address地址；D.boss老板。根据上文“Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta___11___fro

mhim.”可知，Allen父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱，所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的父母从他那里得到了更多的钱。A.less更少的；B.more更多的；C.none没有一点；D.little很少的。

根据下文内容可指，Allen成了一个著名的魔术师，所以他挣得更多了。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都高度评价他的表现。A.badly糟糕地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.highly

高度地；D.finally最终。根据下文“Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.”可知，大家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语thinkhighlyof译为“高度评价”。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：一天，Allen的父亲去另一个城市拜访亲戚。A.village村庄；B.city城市；C.sky天空；D.country国家。根据上文“Allendecidedtoleavehomecity”以及常识可知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以Allen父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。

故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的魔术印象深刻。A.affected影响；B.puzzled困惑；C.persuaded劝说；D.impressed使……印象深刻。根据上文“Everyo

nethought___14___ofhisperformance.”可知，大家对魔术高度评价，所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当魔术师摘下他的面具时

，这位父亲发现艾伯特就是他的儿子，Allen。A.jacket夹克；B.glasses眼镜；C.mask面具；D.gloves手套。根据下文“thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸

才认出这是自己的儿子。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他的父亲责备他说：“你为什么要改名字?”A.hugged拥抱；B.praised表扬；C.thanked感谢；D.blamed责备。根据下文“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”可知，Allen的父亲因为他

改了名字而责备他。故选D。【59题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。A.nobody没有人；B.everybody每个人；C.somebody某个人；D.anybody任何人。根据上文

“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”可知，Allen改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件好事都是有代价的。A.reason原因；B.point意义；C.reward奖励；D.price价格，代价。根据

下文“Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.”可知，每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语ataprice译为“一定代价”。故选D第二节(共1()小题；每小题L5分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaisupportedtheuseofservingutensils(器具),asitisakeyp

ointforthecontroland___61___(prevent)oftheCOVID-19.Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheirdishes___62__

_others.Thenewsystemsuggestsaddingseparatechopsticksandspoonsfor___63___(serve)whenpeopledinetogether.Suc

hachangeofetiquette(礼仪)allowsdiners___64___(avoid)usingtheirownchopstickstopickfoodfromtheplatesandtherefore___65___(great)reducesthechancesofspre

adofmanydiseases.Manyrestaurants___66___(adopt)thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilizedSocietypublishedthesuggesti

on,___67___alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparateutensilsforsharedfoodathome.AccordingtoQuQi,apersoninchargeofarestaur

antinXuhuidistrict,asign___68___(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingservingutensilssincet

hestartofbusinessonFebruary21.Thewaitersandwaitressesarealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonorpairofchopsticksfortheli

ners.Sofar,___69___servicehasbeenwellacceptedbythemajorityofthepublic.Thiswillbealongtermmeasure.Inthefuture,eachdin

eronthetablewillhave____70____(they)ownservingchopsticksandspoonssoastopreventsharingofanymannerofvirusesandbacteria.【答案】61.prevention62.w

ith63.serving64.toavoid65.greatly66.adopted67.which68.hasbeenput69.the70.their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情

防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名

词形式。故填prevention。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语sharesb.withsth.译为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，

在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜

，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allowsb.todosth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toavoid。【65题详解】考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很

多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语manyre

staurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion(建议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性

定语从句。故填which。【68题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“sincethestartofbusin

essonFebruary21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语asign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填hasbeenput。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种

服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代

词来修饰名词。故填their。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Johnwentshoppinginastore,andheforgottobringabag.Sohebuysashoppingbag.Afterarrivinghome

,itoccurredhimthathecouldmakeabagbyusinghisoldtrousers.Severalhourslate,hemadehimselfaverynicebag.Hismotherwasamazingatwhathehaddone.Avoiding

spendingmoneyunnecessarilyisawayofsaving.Andmakingagooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprotecttheenvironment.What'smore,itishelpfulforyoutoimprovetheability

tomakethingbyhand.Itnotonlybringsuspleasurebutreducewastearoundus.【答案】1.and→but2.buy→bought3.occurred后加to4.late→later5.amazing→amazed6.删除a7

.protect→protecting8.you→us9.thing→things10.reduce→reduces【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。John用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅

给我们带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。2.考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把buys改成bought。3.考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突

然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that...，意为“某人突然想起......”。故在occurred后加to。4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词late，

意为“迟的”；副词later，意为“以后”，根据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把late改成later。5.考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶

，故把amazing改成amazed。6.考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语makegooduseof，意为“好好利用”，短语中不用冠词，故把a去掉。7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语anappro

achtodoingsth.，表示“一种......的方法”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把protect改成protecting。8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此

处指对我们而言，故you改成us。9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词，结合上文“Andmaking...thingsisan”可知，此处用复数含义，故

thing改为things。10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是it，第三人称单数形式，此处bring和reduce是并列关系。故

把reduce改成reduces。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。要点

如下：1.说明写信的目的；2.提出合理的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,ahighschoo

lstudent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto

theimproperbehaviorsamongstudentsinthereadingroomsoftheschoollibrary:makingtoomuchnoiseandlittering.Asyoukno

w,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomestudentsaretalkingtoeachotherormakingphonecalls.Besides,anoisyanddirtyenvironmentisnotonlybadforourhea

lthbutalsohasanegativeeffectonourstudying.Therefore,inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethes

eproblems.First,putupsomesignsthatforbidsuchimproperbehaviors.Second,askallthestudentstopickuptheirrubbish

whentheyleave.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给图书馆馆长Mr.Smith写一封信，说明图书馆阅览室中存在的不当行为并提出合理

的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信的目的；2.提出合理的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）drawo

ne’sattentionto…;maketoomuchnoise;itisdifficultforsb.todosth.;putup;pickup第三步：连词成句1.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontotheimproperbehaviorsamongstud

entsinthereadingroomsoftheschoollibrary:makingtoomuchnoiseandlittering.2.Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreade

rstofocuswhilesomestudentsaretalkingtoeachotherormakingphonecalls.3.Anoisyanddirtyenvironmentisnotonlybadforourhea

lthbutalsohasanegativeeffectonourstudying.4.Putupsomesignsthatforbidsuchimproperbehaviors.5.Askallthestudentstopickuptheirrubbishwhent

heyleave.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first,second2.表并列补充关系：besides,notonly…but

also…,and3.表因果关系：therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomes

tudentsaretalkingtoeachotherormakingphonecalls.（由while引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].First,putupsomesignsthatforbidsuchimpro

perbehaviors.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）