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山西省朔州市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处

”。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一

并交回。一、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题3分，满分48分）AAnewelectronicbandage(绷带)usesflashesoflighttokillbacteria.Noantibiotics(抗生素)needed

.ThebandagehassmallLEDbulbsthatproduceatypeofhigh-energylightcalledultraviolet-C(UVC)whenitisputintouse.UVClightisoftenusedbyd

octorsanddentiststosterilize(消毒)medicalequipment.However,usingUVCtosterilizewoundshasbeenachallengebecauseitrequiresasourceofenergy.Typica

lly,thesebandagesneededheavybatteries,butthenewbandageispoweredbywirelesstechnology,withouttheneedforheavybatteries.Thisallowst

hebandagetobemorecomfortableandflexibletowearandresultsinfewerusedbatteriesinthetrash.Theelectricityforthebandagecomesfroma“powe

ringcoil(线圈),”whichisapieceoffabricwithcopperwiresinit.Itissimilartọhowelectrictoothbrushesgettheirenergywhenp

lacedintheirchargingcradles,accordingtoStephenBeeby,wholedtheteamthatcreatedthebandage.Whiletheteamdidn'tinventwirelesspowerorlight-emittingba

ndages,theyarethefirsttocombinethesetechnologiestocreateaUVantibacterialsystemthatoperatesentirelywirelessl

y,asexplainedbyMahmoudWagih,aco-workerofBeeby.Thebandagemaynotlooknovelfromtheoutside,butinsideitcontain

saflexiblestripwithtinyLEDlightsthatemittheUVlight.Whenapplied,thebandageperiodicallyflashesUVlightontothewound'ssurfacetoeff

ectivelyremovehiddenbacteria.AmirhosseinHajiaghajani,awirelesspowerresearcher,seespotentialinthisbandagebutnotessomech

allengeforitswidespreaduse.Thebandageneedstobewithinacertainrangeofitswirelessenergysource,thepoweringcoil,w

hichiscurrentlyabout20to30centimeters.Hajiaghajanibelievesthatthisrangeislimitedandsuggeststhatexpandingitwillbeakeyfocusforfuturedev

elopment.1、Whatdoesthenewelectronicbandagedotosterilizewounds?A.Giveoffheat.B.Applyantibiotics.C.ProduceUVClight.D.Relyonheavybatteries.2、Howisthe

workingprincipleofthebandageexplainedinparagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydrawingacomparison.C.Byprovidinganargument.D.Bydescrib

ingaprocess.3、WhatisauniqueachievementofBeebyandhisteam?A.Inventingwirelesspower.B.Creatinglight-emittingbandages.C.Makingabandagenovelbot

hinsideandout.D.Pioneeringawirelessantibacterialbandage.4、WhatdoesHajianghajanisayaboutthewidespreaduseoftheban

dage?A.Itfacesachallenge.B.Itprovesbeneficial.C.Itishighlyunlikely.D.Itraisesdeepconcerns.BSpearmintthesealhasanaddiction.Be

ingtoooverlyfriendlytohumansaroundPlymouth,England,she'sbeensenttokickherhumanhabits.SpearmintwasfirstseeninC

awsandBay,Cornwall,almostsevenmonthsago,andwasfoundhangingoutwithtouristsandswimmers,aswellaspaddlers.Shewasevenknowntohavevisit

edalocaloutdoorpub.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)puttheNorthAtlanticgraysealintoatreatmentprogram,whererescuerswe

re“workingaroundtheclocktogetherfitandhealthy”enoughtobereleased.Afterrehab,theorganizationhopestoreleaseherintoaremoteareaofScotlandwhereshewon't

besotemptedbypeople.TheRameWildlifeRescueNetworkhasalsoprovidedassistance,raisingmorethan$6,500fortheseal'srelocation.JessicaCollins,amedicalwork

eratBritishDiversMarineLifeRescue(BDMLR),initiatedtherescue.ShesaysSpearmintisanendangeredsealthathasbecomeusedtohumancontact.“Despitere

ceivingtreatmentatayoungage,tochangeherhuman-relatedbehaviorisfarfromeasy.Spearmint'sinterestinhumansgre

woncereleasedasshewasfedregularlybytourists,”Collinsexplained.“AftermultiplerelocationswefoundCawsandBay,wh

erewewereabletocontrolthesituationbetterandkeeppeopleaway.”TheRSPCAplanstoeitherreintroduceSpearminttothewildorplaceherinperman

entcareinashelterintendedforseals.“Givewildanimalsspaceandavoidfeedingthem.WehopethemessagecarriesthroughbeyondSpearmint'sstory,”theRSPCAsaidinast

atement.5、WhatisSpearmint'saddictionaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitinglocalpubs.B.SwimminginCawsandBay.C.Hangingou

twithswimmers.D.Enjoyingbeingwithhumans.6、Whatdoes“rehab”inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Relocatingtheseal.B.Changingthesea

l'spersonality.C.Treatingtheseal'shumanhabits.D.Helpingthesealgrowstronger.7、WhatdoesJessicaCollinsthinkisama

jorchallengetoBDLMR'swork?A.Tourists'constantfeeding.B.Theseal'sneedformedicalattention.C.Absenceofearlytreatmentfortheseal.D.Spearmint'sconstant

movingwhenreleased.8、WhatdoesRSPCAencouragepeopletodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Buildsheltersforseals.B.L

eavewildanimalsontheirown.C.Keepsealsinpermanentcare.D.Avoidtakingwildanimals'land.CMy15-year-oldboyisahig

hachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination.Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealo

tofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,ando

therthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecause

thepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthati

t’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfs

ickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,a

ndhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasest

ress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradual

ly,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyha

rdtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIha

vealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.9、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinpa

ragraph2?A.Exchanged.B.Explored.C.AchievedD.Reflected.10、Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever.B.

He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress.D.Hewantstowinthegame.11、Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninpa

ragraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly.B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hissonisgoodatsomesports.D.Hissonisdoingwella

tschool.12、Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby.B.Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim.D.T

alkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.DEnder’sGameAlienshaveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyedthehumanbeing

s.Wecouldn’tloseanymore.Therefore，theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniuses（军事天才）intheartsofwar.EnderWigginistakingpartin

thistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknowstimeisrunningoutbutcanhesavetheplanet?Itisagoodsciencefictionforb

oys.HatchetItisthestoryofaboynamedBrian.OnatriptotheCanadianoilfieldstospendthesummerwithhisdad,thepilotoftheCes

snaheistravelinginsuffersaheartattackanddies.Brianmustlandtheplaneintheforest.Brianlearnstoexistinth

eforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,animalattacks,andevenatornado（龙卷风）.BallDon’tLieSticky,17,isfromthestreetsandhashadatoughlifesofar.But,

hishopeforhislifetobegoodandgetbetterisbasketball.Hisbasketballskillsmaybehistickettoabetterlife.Thisbookisencouraging,andraisesquestionsab

outraceandthedifficultiesingettingaheadinlifewhenyou’vehadabadstart.CrackbackMilesManninglikestopleasepeople,hisfather,hiscoach,andhisfriend

s.Heisastarteronawinningfootballteamthatisfavoredtowinthematchandhaveachancetogotostate.However,everybodyispressingMil

estobebigger,strongerandfaster,includinghisnewheadcoach,hisdemandingfather,andhisbestfriend.SheAcollegeprofessor

andhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsonabrokenpotteryshard（陶瓷碎片）thatleadthemtoafabled（传说中的）lostcityinthejungles（丛林）ofAfrica,wheretheyencounte

rSheWhoMustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.13、WhydoestheworldgovernmenttrainmilitarygeniusesinEnder’sGame?A.Toattackaliensinthefuture.B.Tohelppeop

lelearnmoreaboutwars.C.Tomakesurehumanswinthenextwar.D.Todestroytheplanetaliensarelivingon.14、WhichbookissuitableforJohnsonwhoisinteres

tedinwildernessself-help?A.Crackback.B.Hatchet.C.She.D.BallDon’tLie.15、Whichtwobooksarerelatedtosports?A.Ender’sGameandCrackback.B.BallDon’t

LieandHatchet.C.SheandHatchet.D.BallDon’tLieandCrackback.16、Theunderlinedword“encounter”inthelastparagra

phmeans________.A.meetB.createC.exploreD.miss二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregiv

ingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.①_________Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.②_________Whatisholdingyou

backfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,jus

tberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyouwillbepresentinginadvance.Practiceyourentire

presentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’reno

tfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.③_________Don’tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(静止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayi

ngduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.④_________Evenifit’slonger,youraudienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhaty

ou’vesaid.Justtakeafewdeepbreaths.Slowthingsdown.⑤_________Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelyt

ofumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)overyourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyandlogicallyasyouhope.A.Makeaclearanalysisoftherootca

use.B.It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.C.Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.D.Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.E.

Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.F.Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.G.Unluckily,mostofy

ouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）WhenIwasachild,mymomneverforcedmetofinishmyfood.Instead,she1metotryeverythingthre

etimes:first,totasteit;second,togetaccustomedtothe2;andlastly,toconfirmifItruly3it.Afterthreetries,s

hewouldn'tmakemeeatitagain.Daysago,Iwatchedmydaughter'sfacefrownwhenshe4tookhersecondandthenherthird5ofspinach,herleastfavoritefo

od.Iwasremindedofhowthisrulehad6mylife.IthelpedmeovercomefearsandencouragedmetocarryonuntilIachieved7.AsIgrewolder,Icarriedthis8withme.W

henfacedwithsomethingoutsidemycomfortzone,Iremindedmyselftotryitatleastthreetimesbefore9.Itmotivatedmetopursuemydreamtobecomea10.Now,myonce-pickyeate

rdaughtermademe11bysaying,“Mommy,Iactuallylikethegreenleavesofthespinachnow.”Thethree-tryrule12!IfIhadn'tfollowedthatrule,I'dstillbe13i

najobIhated.Inmythirties,Ifollowedmyambitiontobecomeanauthor.Aftertwounsuccessful14withapublishinghouse,Itookadeepbreat

handtriedforathirdtime,whichledmetoalifeInow15.Asformydaughter,she’sgrownintoateenagerwhofindspleasureineatingspinach.18

、A.helpedB.advisedC.hurriedD.bothered19、A.flavorB.smellC.temperatureD.sight20、A.orderedB.preferredC.dislikedD.fi

nished.21、A.unwillinglyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.shamefully22、A.drinkB.biteC.pictureD.view23、A.arrangedB.confusedC.fixedD.shaped24、A.bala

nceB.successC.understandingD.greatness25、A.beliefB.phenomenonC.incidentD.moment26、A.losingB.decidingC.leavingD.pla

nning27、A.motherB.challengerC.writerD.winner28、A.amusedB.thoughtfulC.gratefulD.surprised29、A.matteredB.happene

dC.workedD.changed30、A.expertB.cautiousC.ordinaryD.stuck31、A.interviewsB.attemptsC.exchangesD.adventures32、A.experienceB.respectC.

enjoyD.regret四、短文填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）33、ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundalargergroupoffishneststhaneverbe

fore.Thediscoverycame①________asurprise,anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthW

eddellSea,notfarfromAntarctica’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientistswere②________(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforet

his,the③________(large)groupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst④________(

discover)thenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOF

OBStomaketwomorefour-hour“dives”,⑤________(try)todiscoverthelimitsofthenestingarea.Thenestsscientistsf

oundwereintheshapeof⑥________circle.Eachnestheldabout1,700eggs.Usually,Weddellseals(海豹)⑦________(spot)inthewatersabove

thenestingsite.Trackers⑧________(fix)onsomeWeddellsealsshowthattheydiveallthewaytotheseafloor.Theteamplacedacameraontheseafloorbeforeleav

ing,⑨________willtakeapictureofthenestsinthearea⑩________(two)adayforthenexttwoyears.Theyhopethepicturesfromth

iscamerawillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthelivesoftheicefish.五、短文改错（共12分）34、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改

10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasahighschoolstudentfromlow-incomefamily.SoIhadtosupportmyfamily.Myfirstjobistocleanthetableinasmallrestaurant.Istillrememb

ergoingthereearlyandfeelinganxiouslyaboutthenewworld.IworkedhardbutIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,IwassometimesverytiredthatIdi

dn’twanttodoourhomework.Icametounderstandthatitwasdifficultytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgecouldchangeintomylife.AndwhatIlearn

edfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantthantheknowledgelearningfromschool.六、书面表达（共25分）35、假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(SchoolEnglishDramaClub)的负责人李华,现负责英

语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知:1.选拔时间:2022年12月12日;2.地点:学校礼堂;3.具体要求:热爱戏剧表演,具有较好的英语口语表达能力,熟悉马克•吐温的小

说《百万英镑》;4.写通知时间:2022年11月11日。注意:1.词数100左右;2.参考词汇:礼堂auditorium;标准criteria。Notice_________________________________________

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__SchoolEnglishDramaClubNov.11th,2022参考答案1、C2、B3、D4、A5、D6、C7、A8、B9、D10、C11、A12、C13、C14、B15、D16、A17、①-⑤GAFBE18、D19、A20、C21、A22、B23、D24、

B25、A26、B27、C28、D29、C30、D31、B32、C33、①as②amazed③largest④todiscover⑤trying⑥a⑦arespotted⑧fixed⑨which⑩twice34、Iwasa

highschoolstudentfromlow-incomefamily.SoIhadtosupportmyfamily.Myfirstjobtocleantheinasmallrestaurant.Istillremembergoingth

ereearlyandfeelingaboutthenewworld.IworkedhardIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,IwassometimestiredthatIdidn’twanttodohomework.Icametoundersta

ndthatitwastoearnmoney,andthatknowledgecouldchangemylife.AndwhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantthantheknowledgefromschool.解析：35、N

oticeSchoolEnglishDramaClubisselectingactorsandactressesforthedramaTheMillionPoundBankNote,basedonthefamousshortstorybyMarkTwain.Th

eselectionwilltakeplaceattheschoolauditoriumonDecember12th,2022.Anystudentwhomeetsthefollowingcriteriawillbeofferedachancetobecomeanactor

oractress.Firstly,heorsheshouldlovedramaticperformance.Secondly,heorsheshouldhavegoodEnglishspeakingskills.What'smore

,heorsheshouldhavereadtheshortstorywrittenbyMarkTwainandbefamiliarwiththewholestory.SchoolEnglishDramaClubNovember11th,202

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