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山西省朔州市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴

处”。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交

回。一、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题3分，满分48分）AAnewelectronicbandage(绷带)usesflashesoflighttokillbacteria.Noantibiotics(抗生素)needed.ThebandagehassmallLEDbulbsthatp

roduceatypeofhigh-energylightcalledultraviolet-C(UVC)whenitisputintouse.UVClightisoftenusedbydoctorsanddentiststosterilize(消毒)medicalequipment.H

owever,usingUVCtosterilizewoundshasbeenachallengebecauseitrequiresasourceofenergy.Typically,thesebandagesneededheavybatteries,butt

henewbandageispoweredbywirelesstechnology,withouttheneedforheavybatteries.Thisallowsthebandagetobemorecomfortableandflexibletowear

andresultsinfewerusedbatteriesinthetrash.Theelectricityforthebandagecomesfroma“poweringcoil(线圈),”whichi

sapieceoffabricwithcopperwiresinit.Itissimilartọhowelectrictoothbrushesgettheirenergywhenplacedintheirchargingcradles,accor

dingtoStephenBeeby,wholedtheteamthatcreatedthebandage.Whiletheteamdidn'tinventwirelesspowerorlight-emittingbandages,theyarethefirsttocombinethesetec

hnologiestocreateaUVantibacterialsystemthatoperatesentirelywirelessly,asexplainedbyMahmoudWagih,aco-workerofBeeby.Thebandage

maynotlooknovelfromtheoutside,butinsideitcontainsaflexiblestripwithtinyLEDlightsthatemittheUVlight.Whenapplied,thebandageperiod

icallyflashesUVlightontothewound'ssurfacetoeffectivelyremovehiddenbacteria.AmirhosseinHajiaghajani,awirelesspowerresearcher,see

spotentialinthisbandagebutnotessomechallengeforitswidespreaduse.Thebandageneedstobewithinacertainrangeofitswirelessenergysource,thepowe

ringcoil,whichiscurrentlyabout20to30centimeters.Hajiaghajanibelievesthatthisrangeislimitedandsuggeststhatexpandingitwillbeak

eyfocusforfuturedevelopment.1、Whatdoesthenewelectronicbandagedotosterilizewounds?A.Giveoffheat.B.Applyantibiotics.C.ProduceUVClight.D.Rel

yonheavybatteries.2、Howistheworkingprincipleofthebandageexplainedinparagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydrawingacomparison.C.Byprovidinganargument.D.B

ydescribingaprocess.3、WhatisauniqueachievementofBeebyandhisteam?A.Inventingwirelesspower.B.Creatinglight-emittingbandages.C.Makin

gabandagenovelbothinsideandout.D.Pioneeringawirelessantibacterialbandage.4、WhatdoesHajianghajanisayaboutthewidespreaduseofthebandage?

A.Itfacesachallenge.B.Itprovesbeneficial.C.Itishighlyunlikely.D.Itraisesdeepconcerns.BSpearmintthesealhas

anaddiction.BeingtoooverlyfriendlytohumansaroundPlymouth,England,she'sbeensenttokickherhumanhabits.SpearmintwasfirstseeninC

awsandBay,Cornwall,almostsevenmonthsago,andwasfoundhangingoutwithtouristsandswimmers,aswellaspaddlers.Shewasevenknowntohavevisitedalocal

outdoorpub.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)puttheNorthAtlanticgraysealintoatreatmentprogra

m,whererescuerswere“workingaroundtheclocktogetherfitandhealthy”enoughtobereleased.Afterrehab,theorganizationhopestoreleaseherintoaremoteareaofS

cotlandwhereshewon'tbesotemptedbypeople.TheRameWildlifeRescueNetworkhasalsoprovidedassistance,raisingmorethan$6,500fortheseal'sr

elocation.JessicaCollins,amedicalworkeratBritishDiversMarineLifeRescue(BDMLR),initiatedtherescue.ShesaysSpearmintisanendangered

sealthathasbecomeusedtohumancontact.“Despitereceivingtreatmentatayoungage,tochangeherhuman-relatedbehavio

risfarfromeasy.Spearmint'sinterestinhumansgrewoncereleasedasshewasfedregularlybytourists,”Collinsexplained.“Aftermultiplerelocations

wefoundCawsandBay,wherewewereabletocontrolthesituationbetterandkeeppeopleaway.”TheRSPCAplanstoeitherreintroduceSpearminttothewildorplaceherinpermanen

tcareinashelterintendedforseals.“Givewildanimalsspaceandavoidfeedingthem.WehopethemessagecarriesthroughbeyondSpearmint'ssto

ry,”theRSPCAsaidinastatement.5、WhatisSpearmint'saddictionaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitinglocalpubs.B.SwimminginCawsandBay.C

.Hangingoutwithswimmers.D.Enjoyingbeingwithhumans.6、Whatdoes“rehab”inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Relocatingtheseal.B.Changingtheseal'spersonality

.C.Treatingtheseal'shumanhabits.D.Helpingthesealgrowstronger.7、WhatdoesJessicaCollinsthinkisamajorchallengetoBDLMR'swork?A.Tourists'constantfeed

ing.B.Theseal'sneedformedicalattention.C.Absenceofearlytreatmentfortheseal.D.Spearmint'sconstantmovingwhenreleased.8、Whatdoe

sRSPCAencouragepeopletodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Buildsheltersforseals.B.Leavewildanimalsontheirown.C.Keepsealsinperman

entcare.D.Avoidtakingwildanimals'land.CMy15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotion

anddetermination.Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallin

toanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworr

iedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplaying

sociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchp

ressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimis

metwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohel

pmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewas

underalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthel

aterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,what

theyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades

.9、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Exchanged.B.Explored.C.AchievedD.Reflected

.10、Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever.B.He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress.D.Hewantstowintheg

ame.11、Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly.B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hiss

onisgoodatsomesports.D.Hissonisdoingwellatschool.12、Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby.B.Hanging

outwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim.D.Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.DEnder’sGameAlienshaveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostd

estroyedthehumanbeings.Wecouldn’tloseanymore.Therefore，theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniuses（军

事天才）intheartsofwar.EnderWigginistakingpartinthistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknowstimeisrunningoutbutcanhesavetheplanet?Itisag

oodsciencefictionforboys.HatchetItisthestoryofaboynamedBrian.OnatriptotheCanadianoilfieldstospendthesummerwithhisdad,thepilotofth

eCessnaheistravelinginsuffersaheartattackanddies.Brianmustlandtheplaneintheforest.Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghu

nger,animalattacks,andevenatornado（龙卷风）.BallDon’tLieSticky,17,isfromthestreetsandhashadatoughlifesofar.But,hishopeforhislif

etobegoodandgetbetterisbasketball.Hisbasketballskillsmaybehistickettoabetterlife.Thisbookisencouraging,an

draisesquestionsaboutraceandthedifficultiesingettingaheadinlifewhenyou’vehadabadstart.CrackbackMilesManninglikestopleasepeople,hisfather,hi

scoach,andhisfriends.Heisastarteronawinningfootballteamthatisfavoredtowinthematchandhaveachancetogotostate.However,everybodyispressingMilestobebi

gger,strongerandfaster,includinghisnewheadcoach,hisdemandingfather,andhisbestfriend.SheAcollegeprofe

ssorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsonabrokenpotteryshard（陶瓷碎片）thatleadthemtoafabled（传说中的）lostcityinthejungles（丛林）ofAfrica,where

theyencounterSheWhoMustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.13、WhydoestheworldgovernmenttrainmilitarygeniusesinEnder’sGame?A.Toattackal

iensinthefuture.B.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwars.C.Tomakesurehumanswinthenextwar.D.Todestroytheplanetaliensarelivingon.14、Whichboo

kissuitableforJohnsonwhoisinterestedinwildernessself-help?A.Crackback.B.Hatchet.C.She.D.BallDon’tLie.15、Whichtwobooksarerelatedtosports?A.Ender’s

GameandCrackback.B.BallDon’tLieandHatchet.C.SheandHatchet.D.BallDon’tLieandCrackback.16、Theunderlinedword

“encounter”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.meetB.createC.exploreD.miss二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivi

ngaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.①_________Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.②_________Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivin

gagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,just

berelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyouwillbepresentinginadvance.Practiceyourentirepresentationafewt

imesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou

’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.③_________Don’tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(静止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingdueton

ervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.④_________Evenifit’slonger,youraudienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhatyou’vesaid.Ju

sttakeafewdeepbreaths.Slowthingsdown.⑤_________Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)ov

eryourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyandlogicallyasyouhope.A.Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.B.It’sprobablyon

lyafewsecondsactually.C.Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.D.Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon’tfeel

thatway.E.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.F.Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.G.Unlucki

ly,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）WhenIwasachild,mymomneverforcedmetofinishmyfood.Instead,s

he1metotryeverythingthreetimes:first,totasteit;second,togetaccustomedtothe2;andlastly,toconfirmifItruly3it.Afterthreetries,shewouldn'tmakem

eeatitagain.Daysago,Iwatchedmydaughter'sfacefrownwhenshe4tookhersecondandthenherthird5ofspinach,herleastfavoritef

ood.Iwasremindedofhowthisrulehad6mylife.IthelpedmeovercomefearsandencouragedmetocarryonuntilIachieved7.AsIgrewolder,Icarriedthis8withme.Whenfaced

withsomethingoutsidemycomfortzone,Iremindedmyselftotryitatleastthreetimesbefore9.Itmotivatedmetopursuemydreamtobecomea10.Now,myonce-pi

ckyeaterdaughtermademe11bysaying,“Mommy,Iactuallylikethegreenleavesofthespinachnow.”Thethree-tryrule12

!IfIhadn'tfollowedthatrule,I'dstillbe13inajobIhated.Inmythirties,Ifollowedmyambitiontobecomeanauthor.Aftertwounsucc

essful14withapublishinghouse,Itookadeepbreathandtriedforathirdtime,whichledmetoalifeInow15.Asformydaughter,she’sgrownintoateen

agerwhofindspleasureineatingspinach.18、A.helpedB.advisedC.hurriedD.bothered19、A.flavorB.smellC.temperatureD.sight20、A.orderedB.preferredC.dislikedD.f

inished.21、A.unwillinglyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.shamefully22、A.drinkB.biteC.pictureD.view23、A.arrangedB.confus

edC.fixedD.shaped24、A.balanceB.successC.understandingD.greatness25、A.beliefB.phenomenonC.incidentD.moment26、A.losingB.dec

idingC.leavingD.planning27、A.motherB.challengerC.writerD.winner28、A.amusedB.thoughtfulC.gratefulD.surprised

29、A.matteredB.happenedC.workedD.changed30、A.expertB.cautiousC.ordinaryD.stuck31、A.interviewsB.attemptsC.exchangesD.adventures32、A.experienceB.r

espectC.enjoyD.regret四、短文填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）33、ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundalarger

groupoffishneststhaneverbefore.Thediscoverycame①________asurprise,anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecomp

leteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,notfarfromAntarctica’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientistswere②______

__(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,the③________(large)groupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludesle

ssthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst④________(discover)thenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Theresear

chersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“dives”,⑤________(try)todiscoverthelimitsofth

enestingarea.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeof⑥________circle.Eachnestheldabout1,700eggs.Usually,Weddellseals(海豹)⑦________(spot)in

thewatersabovethenestingsite.Trackers⑧________(fix)onsomeWeddellsealsshowthattheydiveallthewaytotheseafloor.Theteampla

cedacameraontheseafloorbeforeleaving,⑨________willtakeapictureofthenestsinthearea⑩________(two)adayforthenexttwoyears.Theyho

pethepicturesfromthiscamerawillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthelivesoftheicefish.五、短文改错（共12分）34、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11

处起)不计分。Iwasahighschoolstudentfromlow-incomefamily.SoIhadtosupportmyfamily.Myfirstjobistocleanthetableinasmallres

taurant.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeelinganxiouslyaboutthenewworld.IworkedhardbutIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytir

edthatIdidn’twanttodoourhomework.Icametounderstandthatitwasdifficultytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgecouldchangeintomylife.A

ndwhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantthantheknowledgelearningfromschool.六、书面表达（共25分）35、假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(SchoolEnglishDramaClub

)的负责人李华,现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知:1.选拔时间:2022年12月12日;2.地点:学校礼堂;3.具体要求:热爱戏剧表演,具有较好的英语口语表达能力,熟悉马克•吐温的小说《百万英镑》;4.写

通知时间:2022年11月11日。注意:1.词数100左右;2.参考词汇:礼堂auditorium;标准criteria。Notice_________________________________________________

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________________________SchoolEnglishDramaClubNov.11th,2022参考答案1、C2、B3、D4、A5、D6、C7、A8、B9、D10、C11、A12、C13、C14、B15、D16、A17、①-⑤GAFBE18、D19、A20、C21、A22、B

23、D24、B25、A26、B27、C28、D29、C30、D31、B32、C33、①as②amazed③largest④todiscover⑤trying⑥a⑦arespotted⑧fixed⑨whi

ch⑩twice34、Iwasahighschoolstudentfromlow-incomefamily.SoIhadtosupportmyfamily.Myfirstjobtocleantheinasmallrestaurant.Istillrem

embergoingthereearlyandfeelingaboutthenewworld.IworkedhardIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimestire

dthatIdidn’twanttodohomework.Icametounderstandthatitwastoearnmoney,andthatknowledgecouldchangemylife.Andwh

atIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantthantheknowledgefromschool.解析：35、NoticeSchoolEnglishDramaClubisselectingactorsandact

ressesforthedramaTheMillionPoundBankNote,basedonthefamousshortstorybyMarkTwain.TheselectionwilltakeplaceattheschoolauditoriumonDecember12th,2022.A

nystudentwhomeetsthefollowingcriteriawillbeofferedachancetobecomeanactororactress.Firstly,heorsheshouldlovedramaticperformance.Secondly,heorsheshoul

dhavegoodEnglishspeakingskills.What'smore,heorsheshouldhavereadtheshortstorywrittenbyMarkTwainandbefamiliarwitht

hewholestory.SchoolEnglishDramaClubNovember11th,2022获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com