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高一下学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分翻译句子(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)1.通过互联网,我们可以很方便地相互联系。______________________________________________________
___________________________2.我们的钱如此有限,以至于我们不能买那所新房子。__________________________________________________________________
_______________3.这个男孩已经在我们省举行的演讲比赛中获胜了。_________________________________________________________________________________4.我
很高兴代表我们学校向你们介绍这些活动。_________________________________________________________________________________5.你需要和你的老板经常保持良好的沟通
_________________________________________________________________________________6.男孩们备好食物和水出发了_______________________
__________________________________________________________7.和那些女清洁工相比,我做的工作不仅容易而且报酬还高__________________
_______________________________________________________________8.在做决定之前我们必须权衡利弊_____________________________________________
____________________________________9.Jennifer没在学习,这让她妈妈非常担心_________________________________________________________________________________1
0.根据他的表情判断,他对这个结果感到满意。________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMagazinescangotyourstudentstoentertheworldofEnglishspeakers,readinterestingarticlesandimprovetheirlanguageski
lls.Todaywearegoingtointroducethemostpopularmagazinesthatmaycomeinyourclasses.StudentsWeeklyThisisaweeklymagazinepublishedbya
Thaicompany,whichhasahistoryof25years.Thereadersofthemagazinearemostlyteenagersofmiddlelevel.Hereyoucanfindarticlesonthetopicsofeducati
on,entertainment,currentaffairs,latestevents,andsonglyrics.Inaddition,therearealsosomevocabularyandgrammarexercisesto
memorizethenewlylearntmaterial.NationalGeographicThemagazineisbeingpublishedsince1888.Itmainlycontainsarticlesaboutgeog
raphy,science,historyandworldculture.Itslanguageisalittlebitcomplicated,andthat'swhythisresourcewills
uitonlyforhigher-levelstudents.Alpartfromarticles,youcanalsofindahugecollectionofphotosofnature.Reader’sDigestThemagazinewasfoundedin19
22.Itisageneralinterestfamilymagazine,publishedtentimesayear.Hereyouwillfindinspiringtruestoriesaboutpeopl
eandwhattheyhavedone,somefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.Andyoucanalsoreadarticlesabouthowtober
esponsibleparents.SunsetThisisalifestylemagazinethatfirstwaspublishedin1898intheUSA.Itfocusesmainlyontrave
ling,homeandgardening,lifestyle,foodanddrink.ThemagazineisfullofamazingpicturesandinterestingarticlesaboutplacesintheUnitedStates.
Themagazineissuitableforstudentswithmiddleorhigherlevels.11.Whichmagazinehasthelongesthistory?A.Suns
et.B.StudentWeekly.C.ReadersDigest.D.NationalGeographic.12.WhatdoesSunsetmainlyfocuson?A.Thevocabulary
andgrammarexercisesB.Thefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.C.ThelifestyleandfamilylifeinAmerica.D.Thegeography,science,historyandw
orldculture.13.Itispossiblethatthereadersofthetextare___________.A.TeenagersB.studentsC.teachersD.parentsBJoDuwasbeinghelpedintoherbeautifulwhi
teweddingdressthisweekwhenatoothonthezipper(拉链)broke.ItwasSundayinGuelph,Ontario,andnotailor(裁缝)shopwasopen.Jo
Dudidn'twanttomarryEarlLeewithpins(别针)inthebackofherdress.Butnooneintheweddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.The
bestmanknockedonaneighbor'sdoortoaskDavidHobsonifhemighthaveapairofscissorstheycouldborrow.Mr.Hobsonsaid,
“I'vegotbetterthantools.I'vegotatailor.”DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees(难民)livinginhishomefora
fewdays:amother,father,and3children.ThefatheroftheSyrianfamilywasIbrahimHalilDudu.HewasatailorinSyriafor28
years,andassoonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing(缝)toolsandsettowork.“Hereallysewedherweddingd
ressbackontoher,”LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,toldCTVNews.“Everyonewassothankful.Theysaidthankyoua
milliontimes.”“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhast
ooffercametohelp,”saidLindsayCoulter,whopostedphotosandwroteonherFacebookpage.“Iwassoexcitedandsohappy,”IbrahimHal
ilDudusaidthroughatranslator.“IliketohelpCanadianpeoplefrommyheart.”EarlLeecalledthetailor'sskillfulrepair,an“unbelievableactofkindness”froma“comp
letestrangerwhohadonlysteppedfootinthiscountrydaysago.”14.WhatwasabigproblemforJoDu?A.Herweddingdresshadtoberepairedsoon.B.Itwasnote
asyforhertofindsomepins.C.Shedidn'tknowwheretobuyanewzipper.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherscissors.15.HowdidHobsonhelpJoDu?A.
Hehelpedorganizeherwedding.B.Helentapairofscissorstoher.C.Hehelpedherfindthebestman.D.Heintroducedatailortoher.16.WhosolvedJo
Du'sproblemintheend?A.EarlLee.B.DavidHobson.C.IbrahimDudu.D.LindsayCoulter.17.WhatcanweinferaboutLindsayCoulter?A.Shefel
tsorryforthetailor.B.Sheworkedasatranslator.C.ShewasarefugeefromSyria.D.Shewasanewsreporter.CReggiewasanormalboy,buthehad
beenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately,though,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreateddiffere
ntlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn'theartheballbeingh
itinhisdirection.Adultsactedlikehecouldn'tunderstandthem,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.Reggiedidn'tlikethis.Butthepersonwhodislikeditthemostwa
shisfriendMichael,whodeterminedonedaythatthingshadtochange.Michael'sfatherwasthetown'smayor,andMichaelfinallyconvincedhimthatthis
year,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthefestivaltothedeaf.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs
.Peoplelikedtheidea,becauseeveryonelovedReggie.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspirito
fgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwithpracticaljokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreaw
areofhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'thearanything.Howeverlearningabouthowlifewasmoredifficultforthedeafwasnothingcomparedtotheg
reatestdiscoveryoftheday:Reggiewasamazing!SoTheDayofSilencewasthedaywheneveryonerealizedyouhadtogivepeopleachancetoshow
,howvaluabletheyare.Peoplewantedtomakesurethatotherswouldlearnthislesson.So,fromthatdayon,wheneveravisitorcame,theywerewelcomedj
oyfullyandahelmetwithgreatthickcarlaps,wasputontheirhead.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeafmean?A.unabletospeak.B.unabletohear.C.unabletowal
kD.unabletowrite19.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthat____________.A.ReggiedislikedMichaelverymuchB.Michael'sfatherdidn'trespectthedeafC.Michae
lunderstoodReggiebetterthanothersD.Theideatoofferonedayofthefestivaltothedeafwasrefused20.Whatdidpeoplediscoverbywearingearplugs?A.Reggie'slifewas
n'teasyasimagined.B.Dailylifewasratherdifficulttoeveryone.C.TheyshouldhelpReggieasmuchaspossible.D.Reggiehadachieveda
lotbyworkinghard.21.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Reggie'smiserablelifeB.AdevotedfriendC.AfunnystoryofatownD.
TheoriginofTheDayofSilenceDDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwaters
othatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn
’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysaying:itwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy(浮力)—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayont
hedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevis
ionprogram,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebot
tomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenought
oholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.Butitdoess
howthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”Sinc
eJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdea
th.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney(烟囱)fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysics
reasons.”22.AccordingtoCameron,whycan’taudienceacceptJack’sdeath?A.Theyareartisticpeople.B.TheyloveJack.C.
Theylikethemovie.D.Theyareeagerfortruth.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Jackdiedbyaccident.B.Jack’sdeathwasunavoidable.C.Thechi
mneyfellonJack.D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceBehindMovieB.ADoorofLifeandDeathC.Audience
KnewBetterD.JackHadtoDie25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Agovernmentreport.B.Amovieposter.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Anoticeboard.第二节(共5小题;每小题2
.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficul
t.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.26However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyt
urnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself27Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstayt
ogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsoru
norswimalot.28Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjus
tnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkint
hehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.29Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeo
ple’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____30____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprise
dhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfi
tin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime
.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共l5小题:每题l分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck___31___toystothehomeless.Whenwe___32___thespot,somethi
ngcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonIrealizedthatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo___33___,bothabout
myageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere___34___.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How___35___
ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,___36___throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworr
yaboutfood.Ihadagoodeducationanda___37___future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly___38___shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshe
waswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto___39___heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirlovera
nd___40___thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith___41___andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw___42___inhereyes.Iwentbackintothe
truckandwestartedto___43___off,andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning___44___.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Th
egirlhad___45___withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.31.A.handingoutB.handinginC.
givingawayD.givingback32.A.approachedB.changedC.choseD.left33.A.boysB.driversC.childrenD.adults34.A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helple
ssly35.A.differentB.similarC.difficultD.ordinary36.A.breakingB.gettingC.runningD.searching37.A.doubtfulB.promisingC.distant
D.magical38.A.presentB.possessionC.requirementD.decoration39.A.giftB.showC.recommendD.sell40.A.toreB.
threwC.droppedD.placed41.A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment42.A.doubtB.hopeC.angerD.astonishment43.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive44.A.outB.awa
yC.behindD.in45.A.gotalongB.caughtupC.comealongD.turnedup第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Afirefighterprevented
awomanfrombeinghitbyatrainItwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito____46____(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYo
rk,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.ShewassofamiliarwiththeroadthatshealmostdroveautomaticallyturnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontau
kHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad____47____(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.____48____(injure)butmo
stlyshockedbythecrash,she____49____(trap)inthecar.Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardas
harpnoiseandsaw__50___accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.____51____avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwi
thout_____52_____(hesitate).HediscoveredEsposito’scarstraddling(横跨)therailways.Andthenheheardthetrainalarmgooff,___
_53____signaledatrain’sarrival.____54____(immediate)JohnrushedtoEsposito’scarbutthedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soJohnranto
theothersideandmanaged_____55_____(open)anotherdoor.FinallyhegotEspositoouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintot
hecar.第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华,计划组织一次秋季出游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.参加者;2.时间,地点;3.活动:登山,野餐等。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChri
s,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一下学期开学考试英语答案阅读:DCC,ADCA,BCAD,BBDCCDAEF完形:CACDA,DBBAD,CBDCB语法填空
gottracksInjuredwastrappedthehesitationAswhichImmediatelytoopenOnepossibleversion:DearChris,Iplantogoforanoutin
g,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipate.Fiveofmyforeignfriends,includingyou,havebeeninvitedtotheoutin
g.ThetimeisscheduledforOctober1.AteightonthemorningofOctober1,wearetogatheratthegateoftheOrientHotel,andtherewillbeaminibuswaitingfo
rus.Wearegoingtoclimbahill,haveapicnicandgocamping.Thisactivitywillbebusyandinteresting.Ifyouhavetime,youarealwayswelcometojoinus
.Yourssincerely,LiHua