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2021届淮安市高三适应性大联考英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各项答题要求1.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人
的是否相符。3.答题时,必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthebookshelf?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theheight2.Whydidthewomanstopplay
ingthepiano?A.Shedidn'thaveenoughtimeforit.B.Shewasn'tverygoodatit.C.Shedidn'tenjoyit.3.Whatarethesp
eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AttractionsinChina.B.Atravelplan.C.Chineseart.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassr
oom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inatheater.5.Howmuchwillthemansendtothewoman?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatmustthewomanincludeaboutthepersoninherre
port?A.Themembersoftheirfamily.B.Thehobbiestheyhad.C.Theplacetheywerefrom.7.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Givingap
resentation.B.Writingareport.C.Choosingatopic.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthemanthinkdinnerwillbegin?A
.Around6.00pm.B.Around6.30p.mC.Around700pm9.Whichdirectionwerethespeakerssupposedtodrive?A.North.B.South.C.East.10.W
hatmadethewomanfeelembarrassed?A.Sheenteredthewrongaddress.B.Shetoldabadjoke.C.Shemissedaturn.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。l1.Whywasthemanlatethismorning?A
.Helefthomelate.B.Hemissedhisbus.C.Hegotstuckintrffic.12.Bywhichwaycanpeoplejoincarpooling?A.Callingaspecialphonen
umber.B.Meetingupataspecialplace.C.Signinguponline.13.Howdoesthemanwanttogettoworktomorrow?A.Hewilldrivehisowncar.B.Hewillg
etaridefromastranger.C.Hewillrideinthewoman'scar.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.
B.Colleagues.C.Wifeandhusband.15.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InItaly.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.16.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Hefliesbusinessclass.B.Heflies
economyclass.CHefliesfirstlass.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。17.WhathasWarnerBrosannounced?A.Itwillnotshowanyfilms
in2021.B.Itwillcontinuetosupportcinemasin2021.C.Itwilllaunchfilmsincinemasanddigitallyatthesametime.18.HowdidcinemaownersfeelaboutWarnerBros'decision
?A.Annoyed.B.Happy.C.Indifferent.19.WhatdoesChristopherNolanthinkoftheWarnerBro'sdecision?A.Iwillreducewagesforthefilmindustry.B.Itwillreducetheinco
mesofthecinema.C.Itillincreasetheprofitofthestudio.20.WhatisAMCthinkingaboutdoing?A.RefusingtoreleaseWarnerBrosfilms.B.Givingawayfreesnacks
forWarnerBrosfilms.C.ReducingthepriceofadmissionforWarnerBrosfilms.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列
短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个洗项中选出最佳选项。AGlamping,or“glamourouscamping”,letsyoucombinetheluxuryofafancyhotelstaywiththeclose-to-natureairofa
campingholiday.Here'salistofsomeofthemostfamousglampingspotsintheUKforyoutochoosefrom!Glamping1:Cadlandpop-uprooms,HampshireThis
collectionofbelltentsaimstobringaHamptonshotelairtothesouthcoastthissummer.AfewstepsawayfromanundisturbedbeachontheSolent,
therewillalsobeabarandrestaurant;deliveriescanalsobemadetoyourtent.From₤499forthreenights,thepopuphotel.comGlamping2:CampKatur,YorkshireEnjoya
spotofstargazingintheNorthYorkshirecountryside.Glampingherecatersforalltastesandfamilysizes,somesleepingupto18people.FromMay,Katurshouldhaveanou
tdoorpubandrestaurantupandrunning.From₤220fortwonights,campkatur.comGlamping3:RoarsomeAdventures,CornwallTwotransformedAmericanschoolbuseswil
lbetakingupresidenceonMesmearFarminCornwallorthesummer.Thefarmhasanimalstofeedandeggstocollect.From₤300forthreenights,dinoskiwear.com/adventures
Glamping4:TenAcresVineyard,DevonThisone,onasouth-facingslopewithDartmoorinthedistance,wasfirstplantedin2008
.Acellar-doorshopmeansyouwon'tgothirsty—itsellsitsownapplejuice,wineandcampingaccessories.From₤550fortwoni
ghts,tenacres.vineyardcamping.co.uk1.WhatisspecialaboutCadlandpop-uprooms,Hampshire?A.Youcanhavetakeoutfoodinyourtent.B.Youcanmakedeliveriestoares
taurant.C.Glampingherehasthelargestcapacityoffamilysize.D.Glampinghereenablesyoutobreatheclose-to-natureair.2.WhichGlampingisthecheapestpernight?A.G
lamping1.B.Glamping2.C.Glamping3.D.Glamping4.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTenAcresVineyard,Devon?A.Wecanwatchhenslayingeggs.B.Enoughdrinkscansati
sfyyourthirst.C.Wecaneatinanoutdoorpubandrestaurant.D.Twoschoolbuseswilltransportyoutoglamping.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这
是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四处著名趣味露营地的特色、价格以及预订网址。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Glamping1部分中“deliveriescanalsobemadetoyourtent(也可以送餐到你的帐篷)”可知,Cadlandpop-uprooms,Hampshi
re的特别之处是你可以在你的帐篷里吃外卖。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Glamping1部分中“From₤499forthreenights,thepopuphotel.com(三晚的总计499英镑,网址是thepopuphot
el.com)”;Glamping2部分中“From₤220fortwonights,campkatur.com(两晚220英镑,网址campkatur.com)”;Glamping3部分中“From₤300f
orthreenights,dinoskiwear.com/adventures(三晚300英镑,网址dinoskiwear.com/adventures)”以及Glamping4部分中“From₤550fortwonig
hts,tenacres.vineyardcamping.co.uk(两晚550英镑,网址tenacres.vineyardcamping.co.uk)”可知,四种露营每晚的价格分别是499÷3=166;220÷2=110;300÷3
=100;550÷2=275,故Glamping3住一晚最便宜。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Glamping4部分中“Acellar-doorshopmeansyouwon'tgothirsty—itsell
sitsownapplejuice,wineandcampingaccessories.(酒窖商店意味着你不会口渴——它有自己的苹果汁、葡萄酒和露营用品)”可知,在TenAcresVineyard,Devon,有足够喝的饮品可以解渴。故选B。BIwassoworriedabouthandingmy
littleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshow
edwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehi
mstretchingtotheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn'ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmo
rningsongsomuchthatIimplementeditinmyownclass(I'mateacher,too).WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyo
ursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;youtaughtmeaboutt
hetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddisturbedbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossiblework-lifebalancethatcomeswiththe
role.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.Ican'tunderstandwhyyou'vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI'vehadtodo.I'
mnotsurehefullyunderstands,buthetoldmehelovedyouandhasbeenaskingwhetheryour"robotpowers"willworkinheaven.
Afriendoncetoldmewhitefeathersareangelstellingusthatlovedonesinheavenarewell.Onthefirstdaycollectingthechil
drenwithoutyou,awhitefeatherfloatedthroughthesleet(雨夹雪).Watchingtheyoungeronesbounceandgigleastheytriedtocatchitwasbeau
tiful.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumeta
ndhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"inParagraphlprobablymean?A.Lookedbackon.B.Lookedforwardto
.C.Thoughthighlyof.D.Madeuseof.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutparents?A.Theyneedtosingsongsbeforechildren.B.Theyneedtofeeltheaffec
tionaswell.C.Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.D.Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.6.Thewritermentioned"whit
efeather"inParagraph4mainlyto______.A.informusofthelovedone'sdeathB.remindusit'stimeforasnowballfightC.tellustheteacherstaysin
ourmindafterdeathD.warnusofthefallingsnowwhencollectingchildren7.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tomakearema
rkonCharlie'steacher.B.Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher.C.Totakepityonherfellowteacher.D.TorecallandshowrespectforCharlie'steacher.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7
.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章是一个家长的心声,在文中表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可,也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与告别。【4题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前文“Ilovedyourmorningsongsomuch”作者提到,自己很喜
欢老师唱的那首歌,所以应该是“在自己的课堂上也使用了这首歌”。划线词“implemented”意为“使用”。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第二段前两句“WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIknewev
erythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.(当你看到我烦恼时,你微笑着拥抱我,我知道一切都会好起来的。你让父母和我们的孩子一样
感到被关心。)”可知,这位老师在家长们陷入麻烦时,会提供无微不至的关怀,就像对待孩子们一样,所以说家长也是需要关爱的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Ican'tunderstandwhyyou've
beentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI'vehadtodo.(我不明白为什么你被从我们身边带走了。告诉Charlie是我做过的最艰难的事之一。)”提到这位老师已经去世,但是大家
都十分不舍,第四段中“Afriendoncetoldmewhitefeathersareangelstellingusthatlovedonesinheavenarewell.(一个朋友曾经告诉我,白色的羽毛是天使,告诉我们在天堂的亲人都很好。)”,作
者用天使的事例表达自己和孩子们对老师在天堂过得很好的期盼,语句中透露出大家对她的怀念。所以作者提到“白色羽毛”是为了告诉我们,老师去世后仍然还在我们心里。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文都在表达着作者对孩子老师的尊
重与怀念,并非“评论”、“道别”或“遗憾”,也未提说这位老师是作者的同事,所以作者写本文的目的是回忆并表达对Charlie的老师的尊重。故选D项。CPhysicalactivityisimportantin
preventingcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinyoungpeoplesolongastheydon’tundertakeveryintenseactivityondayswhenairpollutionlevelsarehigh
,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedstudy.Untilnow,littlehasbeenknownabouttherelationshipsbetweenthehealthbenefitsofphys
icalactivitytakingplaceoutdoorsandthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofairpollution.Previousresearchbytheauthorsofthecurrentstudyhadinvestigate
dthequestioninmiddle-agedpeopleatasinglepointintime,butthisisthefirsttimethatithasbeeninvestigatedinyoungadultsagedbetween20—
30yearsoveraperiodofseveralyears.Inaddition,theresearcherswantedtoseewhathappenswhenpeopleincreaseordec
reasetheirphysicalactivityovertime.Ateachhealthcheck-up,theparticipantscompletedaquestionnaireaskingabout
theirphysicalactivityinthepastsevendaysandthisinformationwaschangedintounitsofmetabolicequivalenttask(MET,代谢当量
任务)minutesperweek(MET-mins/week).Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups:0,1—499,500—999and1000ormoreMET-mins/w
eek.Peoplearerecommendedtodo500—999MET-mins/weekandthiscanbeachievedby;forexample,running,cyclingorhikingfor15—30minutesfive
timesaweek,orbriskwalking,doublestennisorslowcyclingfor30—60minutesfivetimesaweek.Theresearchersuseddatatocalcu
lateannualaveragelevelsofairpollution,inparticularthelevelsofsmallparticulatematterthatarelessthanorequalto10or2.5micro
nsindiameter,knownaPM10andPM25.Overall,theresultsshowthatphysicalactivityisassociatedwithalowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculard
iseaseamongyoungadults.However,whenairpollutionlevelsarehigh,exercisingbeyondtherecommendedamountmayoffsetorevenreversethebeneficial
effects.Thestudycannotshowthatairpollutioncausestheincreasedcardiovascularrisk,onlythatitisassociatedwithit.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagrap
h2?A.Outdoorphysicalactivityharmsourhealth.B.Exercisingisn’tadvisedonseriousairpollutiondays.C.Afirstin-depthsurveyhasbeendoneonyoungadult
s.D.Middle-agedpeoplehavebeentheidealresearchtarget.9.Howdotheresultscomeout?A.Bydoingresearchonyoungadults.B.BycollectingPM10andPM2.5data.C.Bymaking
experimentsonmiddle-agedpeople.D.Bystudyingaquestionnaireonphysicalactivity.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheresult?A.A
irpollutionleadstocardiovasculardisease.B.Cardiovasculardiseaserelatestoairpollution.C.Morephysicalexercisebenefitsyoungpeople.D.Y
oungadultsseldomdevelopcardiovasculardisease.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Physicalactivity&airpollution:
whentodomoreorlessphysicalactivity.B.Physicalactivity&healthbenefit:howtopreventcardiovasculardiseaseC.Physicalactivity&airp
ollution:whattodowithhighairpollutionlevelsD.Physicalactivity&healthbenefit:howtomaximizethehealthbenefitsofexercising【答案】8.C9.A10.B1
1.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近公布的一项研究:年轻人在空气污染的天气条件下运动强度应该适时调整才能避免心血管疾病。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“…thisisthefirsttimeth
atithasbeeninvestigatedinyoungadultsagedbetween20—30yearsoveraperiodofseveralyears.(……这是多年来首次在20岁至30岁的年轻人中进行的这项调查。)”可知,这是多年来首次在20岁至30岁的年轻人中进行的调查。故选
C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“…thisisthefirsttimethatithasbeeninvestigatedinyoungadultsagedbetween20—30years
overaperiodofseveralyears.(……这是第一次对20岁至30岁的年轻人进行为期几年的调查。)”,第三段内容“Ateachhealthcheck-up,theparticipantscompletedaqu
estionnaireaskingabouttheirphysicalactivityinthepastsevendaysandthisinformationwaschangedintounitsofmetaboliceq
uivalenttaskminutesperweek(MET-mins/week).(在每次健康检查中,参与者完成一份问卷,询问他们在过去七天中的体力活动,这些信息被转化为每周代谢当量任务分钟的单位。)”以
及第四段内容“Theresearchersuseddatatocalculateannualaveragelevelsofairpollution,inparticularthelevelsofsmallparti
culatematterthatarelessthanorequalto10or2.5micronsindiameter,knownaPM10andPM25.(研究人员使用数据计算空气污染的年平均水平
,特别是直径小于或等于10或2.5微米的小颗粒物质的水平,称为PM10和PM25。)”可知,该研究为期几年,以20岁至30岁的年轻人为研究对象,通过问卷对其过去7天的体力活动进行调查并进行运动强度分组;同时,使用数据计算空气污染的年平均水平,从而得出研究结果的。A项“B
ydoingresearchonyoungadults.(通过对年轻人的研究。)”是符合原文信息的正确论述。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Thestudycannotshowthatairpollutioncausestheincreasedcardiovasc
ularrisk,onlythatitisassociatedwithit.(这项研究并不能证明空气污染会增加心血管疾病的风险,只能证明空气污染与之相关。)”可知,这项研究只能证明空气污染与之相关。故选B项。【1
1题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,文章为总分结构。文章首段“Physicalactivityisimportantinpreventingcardiovasculardiseaseinyoungp
eoplesolongastheydon’tundertakeveryintenseactivityondayswhenairpollutionlevelsarehigh,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedstudy.(最近发布的一项研究表明,身
体活动对年轻人预防心血管疾病非常重要,前提是他们在空气污染水平高的日子里不要进行非常高强度的活动。)”即,体育运动对于青年人预防心脑血管疾病是非常有好处的,在污染不严重的情况下进行体育运动最好,能够回答when(什么时候)。选项A“Ph
ysicalactivity&airpollution:whentodomoreorlessphysicalactivity.(体育活动和空气污染:什么时候应该多做或少做体育活动。)”贴合主旨,可作最佳标题。故选A项。DUsingyourfacetounlockyourph
oneisaprettygeniussecurity.plan.Butlikeanyadvancedtechnology,thievesandhackersarealwaysuptothechallenge,whetherthat'sunlockingyo
urphonewithyourfacewhileyousleeporusingaphotofromsocialmediatodotheam.Likeeveryotherhumanbiometricidentificationsystem(生物标识系统)bef
oreit,suchasfingerprintsandretinascans,therearestillsignificant.securitybugsinsomeofthemostadvancedidentityverificati
on(证实)technology.BrighamYoungUniversityelectricalandcomputerengineeringProfessorD.J.Leehasdecidedthereisabetterandmoresecurewaytou
seyourfaceforrestrictedaccess.It'scalledConcurrentTwo-FactorIdentityVerification(C2FIV)anditrequiresbothone’sfacialid
entityandaspecificfacialmotiontogainaccess.Tosetitup,auserfacesacameraandrecordsashort1-2secondvideoofeitherauniquefacialmotionoralipmovementfrom
readingasecretphrase.Thevideoistheninputintothedevice,whichobtainsfacialfeaturesandthefeaturesofthefacialmotion,
storingthemforlaterIDverification.Togettechnical,C2FIVreliesonanintegratedneuralnetworkframeworktolearnfacialfeaturesandactionsatthesametime.Usingth
isintegratedneuralnetworkframework,theuser’sfacialfeaturesandmovementsareembedded(嵌入)andstoredonaserverorinan
embeddeddeviceandwhentheylaterattempttogainaccess,thecomputercomparesthenewlygeneratedembeddingtothestoredone.Thatuser's
IDisverifiedifthenewandstoredembeddingsmatchatacertainlevel.LeesaidC2FIVhasbroaderapplication,includingaccessingrestrictedareasatawo
rkplace,onlinebanking,ATMuse,safedepositboxaccessorevenhotelroomentryorkeylessaccesstoyourvehicle."Howgreatwouldit
betoknowthatevenifyoulostyourcarkey,noonecanstealyourvehiclebecausetheydon'tknowyoursecretfacialaction?"12.Howdotoday'shackersunlockyourphone?A
.Bychallengingyoutomakefaces.B.Bymakinggeniussecurityplans.C.Bytakingyourfingerprints.D.Bystealingyourphotos
fromsocialmedia.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowC2FIVdiffers.B.HowC2FIVworks.C.WhyC2FTVisconvenient.D.WhereC2FIV
isapplied.14.WhatisthefoundationtoguaranteethatC2FIVgetstechnical?A.Learningfacialfeaturesandactionsatonce.B.Beingequippedwithan
embeddeddevice.C.Matchingthenewandstoredembeddings.D.Usinganintegratedneuralnetworkframework.15.WhatdoesProfessorD.J.Leethinko
fC2FTV?A.Ithaslimitedapplicationareas.B.Itcanimproveworkefficiency.C.Ithasabrightapplicationfuture.D.I
tcanensurethemotionofvehicles.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲了C2FIV这种最新的身份识别技术,区别于传统的只识别脸部,C2FIV既需要用户输入面部表情信息,也
需要他们进行面部表情动作,2者都匹配的情况下才能够打开装置,因而这种技术更加安全,运用范围也更广。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butlikeanyadvancedtechnology,thievesandhackersarealwaysupto
thechallenge,whetherthat'sunlockingyourphonewithyourfacewhileyousleeporusingaphotofromsocialmediatodotheam.(但就像任何先进的技术一样,小偷和黑客总是能迎
接挑战,无论是在睡觉时用脸打开手机,还是使用社交媒体上的照片来拍照。)”可知今天的黑客通过从社交媒体上偷你的照片来打开你的手机。故答案选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“It'scalledConcurrentTwo-FactorIdentityVerifi
cation(C2FIV)anditrequiresbothone’sfacialidentityandaspecificfacialmotiontogainaccess.Tosetitup,auserfacesacameraandrecordsashort1-2secondvideoofe
itherauniquefacialmotionoralipmovementfromreadingasecretphrase.Thevideoistheninputintothedevice,whichobtainsfa
cialfeaturesandthefeaturesofthefacialmotion,storingthemforlaterIDverification.(它称为并发双因素身份验证(C2FIV),它需要自己的面部身份和特定的面部
运动来获得访问。为了设置它,用户面对摄像头,记录独特面部动作或嘴唇动作的1-2秒视频,然后输入设备,获得面部特征和面部运动的特征,存储为以后的身份验证。”可推断,这一段主要在讲C2FIV的运行过程和原理。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“T
ogettechnical,C2FIVreliesonanintegratedneuralnetworkframeworktolearnfacialfeaturesandactionsatthesametime.
(为了获得技术性,C2FIV依赖于一个集成的神经网络框架来同时学习面部特征和动作)”可知,集成的神经网络框架是保证C2FIV的技术基础。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“LeesaidC2FIVhasbroaderapplication,includingaccessing
restrictedareasataworkplace,onlinebanking,ATMuse,safedepositboxaccessorevenhotelroomentryorkeylessaccesstoyourvehi
cle.(李说,C2FIV的应用范围更广泛,包括进入工作场所的禁区、网上银行、自动柜员机使用、保险箱进入、甚至进入酒店房间或无钥匙进入你的车辆)”可知,Lee认为C2FIV的运用范围很广,前景也很不错,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'relookingtomaximizetheamountoffatburnedinyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourb
eforeyougetstarted.___16___Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobicexercise.___1
7___Thecoffeedosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(MFO,脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentinth
eafternoon.Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.___18___Itisstillunknow
nwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.___19___Caffeineisoftena
ssociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn'tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafterthecaffein
ehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.M
aximumoxygenuptakewasalsoraised,aswastheintensityofexercise.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeinei
ntake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.___20___Overall
,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestscenario(方案)forindividua
lsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.A.Itisbasedonresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.However,thisrecomm
endationmaylackascientificbasis.C.Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth。D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifferencet
ofatburning.E.Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Researchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemore
caffeine,theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.【答案】16
.D17.A18.B19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪,并给出了研究的过程和结果。【16题详解】上文“Ifyou'relookingtom
aximizetheamountoffatburnedinyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.(如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪,可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝一杯咖啡。)”说考虑一下在健
身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡,下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点,空处应是一句过渡句,D项“一个新的研究表明,它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符合语境。D项中的it指代前文的“havingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted”。故选D项。【17题详解】上
文“Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobicexe
rcise.(研究人员发现,在有氧运动中,每公斤体重摄入3毫克咖啡因可以提高脂肪燃烧的速度。)”阐述了这个研究的结果,那么空处应是说这个结果怎么来的,A项“这基于15位男性志愿者的结果。”符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】前文
“Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.(建议早上空腹运动以增加脂肪氧化是常见的。)”说大家都推荐早上空腹
锻炼,因为它增加脂肪氧化,结合后文“Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodo
ftime.(这种增加是因为早上锻炼还是因为长时间不吃东西,仍无法得知。)”可知,空处应是表转折。B项“但是,这个推荐可能缺少科学的支撑。”符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】后文“Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimpro
vedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn'tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.”提到,咖啡因经常和提高运动表现有联系,尽管
这个联系背后的科学依据并不充足。这里指出了对于“咖啡因和提高运动表现的联系”的研究,因此G项“研究人员热衷于寻找咖啡因和运动之间的紧密联系。”符合语境。本题易错选F,因后文提到“咖啡因和提高运动表现之间的联系背后的科学依据并不充足”,所以F选项的“ha
vefounded”不正确,故选G项。【20题详解】前文“Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforming
anaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.”说这个研究的结果说明不管何时,健身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡
有利于减脂;后文“Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovid
esthebestscenario(方案)forindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.(总体而言,这些结果表明,紧急摄入咖啡
因和下午中等强度的锻炼的结合为在有氧运动中想要增加全身脂肪氧化的个人提供了最佳方案。)”说把摄入咖啡因和运动相结合为个人提供了最佳健身方案。所以E项“它们很清楚地说明了这里有某种联系。”符合语境。E项中的They指代空前的“Theresults”。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatarethefoodsthatyoucan
onlytasteinmemories?Yourmother'sbiscuits?Thepiesyoumadeasachild?Andwhataretherecipesthathelpyou___21___yourmemories?Thismorning,forthef
irsttimeinoverayear,ImadeDutchBabies,akindofpancake.I’mapoorcookwho'salways___22___topullanythingoutofth
eoventhatisn'tburnt.But___23___,Igetlucky.MakingDutchBabiesbringstomymindsomeofthe___24___memoriesofmylife.I’vem
adeDutchBabiesmanytimesforsleepoversand___25___.Theywerealwaysahit,___26___Iburnedthem.Aftermykidsgrewup,Ididn'tcookmuchforyears,exceptforholidaysoro
ther___27___occasions.Whenwehadafamily___28___,I'dmakeDutchBabiesforbreakfast.Ican’trecallthelasttimeImadeDutchBabies,befor
etoday.Iknowitwas___29___ayear,beforelifewas____30____forCOVID-19,andwestoppedhavingguests.SowhydidImakethemthis____31___
_foronlymyhusbandandme?It'sbeena(n)____32____yearforallofus,filledwiththingswecouldn'tdo.Iwas____33____tocelebratebeingalive.Goodfoodcanfeedahung
rycrowd.Butifit'smadewithloveand____34____.itcanfilla(n)____35____withthehopeofbetterdaystocome.So,addyourownmemories.21.A.shap
eB.refreshC.expandD.share22.A.amazedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.disappointed23.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.genera
lly'D.frequently24.A.fantasticB.regretfulC.sorrowfulD.vague25.A.acquaintancesB.colleaguesC.guestsD.students26.A.asifB.incaseC.inthatD.eve
nif27.A.variousB.specialC.informalD.casual28.A.reunionB.problemC.quarrelD.discussion29.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethan
D.otherthan30.A.brokendownB.putdownC.pulleddownD.shutdown31.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.moment32.A.hardB.easyC.busyD.norm
al33.A.persuadedB.likelyC.eagerD.encouraged34.A.freedomB.giftsC.desireD.memories35.A.bellyB.soulC.stomachD.brain【答案】2
1.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自身关于食物引发的回忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有哪些食谱可以勾起你的记忆呢?A.shape形成,塑造;B.ref
resh使……恢复;C.expand扩大;D.share分享。根据前文“Whatarethefoodsthatyoucanonlytasteinmemories?Yourmother'sbiscuit
s?Thepiesyoumadeasachild?”(有什么食物只能在回忆中品尝?你母亲的饼干吗?你小时候做的馅饼?)可以推知,该句句意为那些食谱能让你勾起回忆呢?空处应该意为恢复。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是个差劲的厨师,每次从烤
箱里拿出没烧焦的东西,我都会感到惊讶。A.amazed大为惊奇的,惊讶的;B.disturbed扰乱的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.disappointed失望的,沮丧的;根据前文“I’mapoorcook”可知,当作者发现食物没烧焦时,应该觉得惊讶。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义
辨析。句意:但偶尔,我也会很幸运。A.rarely很少地,难得;B.occasionally偶尔;C.generally通常;D.frequently经常的。根据But可知,此句与前文表转折,故空处意为偶尔地,
故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:制造德式松饼让我想起了我生活中的一些关于德式松饼的记忆。A.fantastic美好的;B.regretful遗憾的;C.sorrowful悲伤的;D.vague模糊的。根据下文“I’vemadeDutchBabi
esmanytimesforsleepoversand5.”可知,作者之前为朋友做过很多次松饼,可以推知,作者制作这个食物应该将作者带回了美好的过去的记忆,故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我做过很多次德式松饼,给在家里过夜的朋友和客人吃。A.acquain
tances陌生人;B.colleagues同事;C.guests客人;D.students学生。根据句意,结合前文的sleepovers可以推测作者是接待客人,另一个词也是同类含义,加上下文明确出现了guests,故选C项。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句
意:即使我把它们烧掉了,它们也一直很受欢迎。A.asif好像;似乎;B.incase万一;C.inthat由于;D.evenif即使。根据前文Theywerealwaysahit,可知,后文与前文表转折关系,故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词
义辨析。句意:我的孩子们长大后,我已经很多年不怎么做饭了,除了节日或其他特殊场合。A.various各种各样的;B.special特殊;C.informal不正常的;D.casual随便的。根据前文“Ididn'tcookmuchforyears”可知,作者很多年不作饭,应该是只在特殊场所做法,故
选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们家庭团聚时,我会做德式松饼当早餐。A.reunion团聚;B.problem问题;C.quarrel吵架;D.discussion讨论。根据前文“otherspecialoccasions.”特殊的场合,可以推断是
家庭重聚。故选A项。【29题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:我知道那是一年多以后的事了,COVID-19让我们的生活停止,我们也不再邀请客人。A.lessthan少于;B.ratherthan宁可……也不愿;C.mor
ethan多于;D.otherthan除了。分析可知,由上文“Ican’trecallthelasttime”可知,作者无法回忆,只记得是一年多前,故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道那是一
年多以后的事了,COVID-19让我们的生活停止,我们也不再邀请客人。A.brokendown临时出故障;B.putdown记下;C.pulleddown摧毁;D.shutdown停工,关闭。根据COVID-19,可知,由于新冠疫情,生活被“停工”,作者也接待不到客人了,故选D项。【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那我今天早上为什么只给我和我丈夫做呢。A.evening傍晚;B.morning早上;C.afternoon下午;D.moment片刻。根据第二段“Thismorning,forthefirs
ttimeinoverayear,ImadeDutchBabies,akindofpancake.”(今天早上,一年多来我第一次做了德斯松饼,一种薄煎饼。)有时间的提醒morning,故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意:对我们所有人来说,这是艰难的一年,充满了我们不能做的事情。A.hard艰难的;B.easy容易的;C.busy繁忙的;D.normal正常的。根据“filledwiththingswecouldn'tdo.”可以推知,新冠流行的这年对大家都很艰难,故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意:我渴望庆祝自己还活着。A.persuaded劝说;B.likely很可能的;C.eager热切的;D.encouraged鼓励。分析可知,由于前文说到这一年很艰难,故作者热切的想要庆祝全家还活着这件事情,故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但如果它是用爱和回忆做
成的。它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望。A.freedom自由;B.gifts礼物;C.desire渴望;D.memories记忆。分析可知,全文都围绕着回忆展开,且memories多次在文中出现,故选D项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但如果它是用爱和回忆做成的。它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望。A.belly腹部;B.soul灵魂;C.stomach胃;D.brain大脑。前面在说,美味的食物可以填饱肚子,与肉体相对
的是灵魂,可以推知后文为包含回忆和爱的食物可以让灵魂充实,充满希望,故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesevaccines(疫苗)
wereinitiallydismissedinWesternandothermedia,partlybecauseofaviewthattheywereinferior___36___thevaccinesp
roducedbyModernaorAstraZeneca.___37___muchevidencehasbeenaccumulatingforawhilethatthevaccinesfromChinaworkwell,too.TheUnitedArabE
mirates,PakistanandsomeothercountrieshaveapprovedtheSinopharmvaccinefromChina.Bytheendoflastmonth,1.8millionpeopl
eintheUAE___38___(receive)itThedevelopmentofChinesevaccinewithinashortspanoftimeafterthesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19___3
9___(show)theChinesesystemhasperformedquicklyaccordingtotheexpectationsoftheinternationalcommunity.Thedevelopmentisames
sagefortheinternationalcommunity___40___ChinaismarchingaheadoftimeandtheexpectationsofChinesepartnercountriesareontherise.China'sefforts__
_41___(strengthen)theglobalfightagainstthepandemichavenarrowedthespaceforasmallgroupofrichcountriestobuymosto
fthevaccines.___42___(back)bytheWorldHealthOrganization,ChinapromisedtoprovidetensofmillionsdosesofCOVID-19vacci
nesforlowandmiddleincomecountriesthisyear.___43___(personal),Iwouldtakethedomestically(国内地)producedvaccines.Ireallythinkth
eChina-producedvaccinesaresafe.___44___(live)throughthisglobalpandemicfight,IhavecometoabetterunderstandingofChina's____45____(respo
nsibility)attitudeinthepublichealthsector.【答案】36.to37.But38.hadreceived39.shows40.that41.tostrengthen42.Backed43.Pe
rsonally44.Living45.responsible【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国研制的疫苗受到其他国家认可。并为世界防疫作出了贡献。同时作者也表达了自己对中国疫苗的肯定。【36题详解】考查介词。句意:中国疫苗最初在西
方和其他媒体上被排斥,部分原因是人们认为中国疫苗不如Moderna或阿斯利康生产的疫苗。分析可知,该句中"beinferiorto"固定短语,意为“不如"。缺少介词,故填to。【37题详解】考查连词。句意:但一段时间以来,越来越多的证据表明,来自中国的疫苗
也很有效。根据前文句意可知中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥,本句中“muchevidencehasbeenaccumulatingforawhilethatthevaccinesfromChinaworkwell,too.”(一段时间以来,越来越多的证据表明
,来自中国的疫苗也很有效。)可知,前后文表转折,故填But。【38题详解】考查时态。句意:截至上个月底,阿联酋已有180万人接种这款疫苗。根据时间状语“Bytheendoflastmonth,”可以推知,该句时态为过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,故填h
adreceived。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:新冠肺炎疫情发生后,中国疫苗在短时间内研制成功,表明中国体系在国际社会的期待下迅速发挥作用。讲述现在的事实用一般现在时,该句主语为Thedevelopment,为单数,根据主谓一致原则
,谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。【40题详解】考查关系词。句意:这向国际社会传递了一个信息:中国走在时代的前列,中国的伙伴国对中国的期待在上升。分析可知,该句为同位语从句,从句“Chinaismarchin
gaheadoftimeandtheexpectationsofChinesepartnercountriesareontherise.”句意完整,成分齐全,故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:中国加强全球抗击疫情的努力,已经缩小了少数富裕国家购买
大部分疫苗的空间。effort表示“努力”时,其后接动词不定式作其定语。故填tostrengthen。【42题详解】考查时态。句意:在世界卫生组织的支持下,中国承诺今年向中低收入国家提供数千万剂COVID-19疫苗。分析该句,谓语动是
promised,故back用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语China是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填Backed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:就我个人而言,我会选择国产疫苗。分析可知,此处应是副词修饰整个句子,故填Personally。【44题详
解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这场全球抗疫斗争中,我更加理解中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知,句子的谓语动词是havecome,故live用非谓语动词形式,该句主语为I,空处与主语为主动关系,故用现在分词
作状语。故填Living。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:在这场全球抗疫斗争中,我更加理解了中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知,空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“attitude”,故填responsible。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分1
5分)46.假如你是李华,上周末你参加了学生会组织的社会实践活动,参观周恩来纪念馆,缅怀“人民的好总理”。请你给你的美国朋友Charles写信介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.活动意义;3.期盼交流。注意:1.写作词
数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:周总理PremierZhou周恩来纪念馆ZhouEnlaiMemorialHallDearCharles,________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCharles,Iamwritingtosharewithyouacampaignlaunchedbythestudentunionlastweekend,whenwevisitedZhouEnlaiMemorialHall.Atth
eentrance,werecitedthepremier’spoems,thusattractingmanyvisitorstojoinus.Thecampaignturnsoutagreatsuccess.Ourmemoriesarerefreshedandwewillkee
pPremierZhou’sbeliefinmindthatwemustworkhardfortheconstructionofaprosperousChina.Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanymeaningfulcampaign?Lookingforwar
dtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国朋友Charles写信,介绍学生会组织的参观人民的好总理——周恩来纪念馆的社会实践活动。【详解】1.词汇积
累活动:activity→campaign发起:start→launch有意义的:significant→meaningful取得了巨大成:turnoutagreatsuccess=proveagreatsuccess2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Attheentrance,were
citedthepremier’spoems,thusattractingmanyvisitorstojoinus.拓展句:Attheentrance,weattractedmanyvisitorstojoinusbecausewerecitedthepremi
er’spoems.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamwritingtosharewithyouacampaignlaunchedbythestudentunionlastweekend,whenwevisitedZhouEnlaiMemorialHall.(
运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]OurmemoriesarerefreshedandwewillkeepPremierZhou’sbeliefinmindthatwemustworkhardfortheconstructionofaprosperousCh
ina.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilookedatmyfather'ssugar-crustedhands,hisshockedeyes,andIknewthatIwasbreaki
nghisheart.Itwastheworsttimetosayanything,tojustblurtitoutlikethiswhilewewerecookingandpreparingthehouseforguests—especiallybecausemyf
atherwasbusydoingtheonethingthatIwasabouttotellthemthatIwouldneverdo.ButIcouldn'tholditinanylonger,andIneededt
osaysomethingnow,otherwiseIwouldjustbedelayingtheinevitableandprobablyhaveananxiety-causedbreakdowninthe
meantime.Wewerestandinginthekitchenwhilemyfamilywasscatteredaroundthelivingroomtidyingup,pretendingnottolistenandcle
arlylistening:Softfootstepsapproached,andmymotherwasnowwithusinthekitchen.“Whatisthis,Beta?”shesaid.Shew
asshocked;Iwasashamed.“I'msorry,”Isaidmiserably.“ButIcan'tdoit.I'mnotgoodatcooking.EverythingItouchcomes
outwrong,andtastesterrible.EventhesimpleladoosItrytomakefallapart.“Youhavetopractice,Beta,myfatherexploded.“Youdon'tpractic
eenough!Allyoudoissitinyourroom,andwriteinthatjournal...”“Iwanttobeawriter.”Icriedoutwhathadbeenreverberatinginmymindforthe
lastthreeyears.Myparentswereastonished.“Thesweetstoreisyourduty,Beta.Yourdutytoyourfamily.We'recountingonyoubecauseyouareourda
ughter.”myfatherspokeasthoughthiswasallthatneededtobesaid.Myheartsank.Myfathergavemeahardlook.“Whenyourgrandfathercomes
overfordinner,”hewarned,“don'tsayawordtohim.”“He'sstillrecoveringfromhissurgery,”mymotheraddedseverely.Myfa
therturnedbacktoshapingtheladoos.“We'lldiscussthislater,”hesaidabruptly,andtheconversationwasover.Whentherestofth
efamilycameoverthatevening,Ifoundmyselfsittingnexttomygrandfather.Everyonelaughedandjokedexceptme.Whentherewasaperiodofquietnessint
heconversation,mygrandfathersaid,“Beta,comewithmetothekitchen.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oncewereache
dthekitchen,heaskedmewhat'swrong.__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________Butmygrandfatherstoppedhimwithalook,andgentlylaidahandonmyarm.___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】On
cewereachedthekitchen,heaskedmewhatwaswrong.Iwantedtotellhimeverything,butdidn’twanttodisappointhimthewayIhaddisappointedm
yparents.Furthermore,mymother’scommentabouthissurgerywasonmymind.SoIshookmyhead.Atthatmoment,myfathercameintothe
kitchen.Mygrandfatherlookedathim,concerned,andthenaskedthesamequestion.Myfatherfrozemomentarilyandthenassuredhi
mwithabigsmilethatIwasjusttired.Thenhegrabbedmyarmtodragmeaway.Butmygrandfatherstoppedhimwithalook,andgentlylaidaha
ndonmyarm.Suddenly,Icouldn’tcontainmyfeelingandburstintotears.Ilookedathimandsobbinglysaid,“Idon’twanttomakesweets.Idon’twanttorunthestore.”Myg
randfatherstoodquietlyforamoment,absorbingthis;thenhelookedatmeandsaidsimply,“Thenyouwillnotmakesweets.”“Butw
hatelsecanshedo?”myfathersaid,frustrated.“Well,she’sanexcellentstoryteller.Iimagineshe’llbeawriter,”mygrandfathersaid.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线
索展开,讲述了作者想成为一名作家,但是父亲却希望作者接管糖果店,还让作者不要把这件事告诉刚做完手术的祖父。但是祖父却看出了作者的不开心,最后祖父得知真相后,支持作者去当一名作家。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我们一到厨房,他就问我出了什么
事。”可知,第一段可描写作者矛盾的内心活动,以及此时父亲的一些举动。②由第二段首句内容“但祖父看了他一眼,让他停下来,然后轻轻地把一只手放在我的胳膊上。”可知,第二段可描写作者最后忍不住还是告诉了祖父自己的想法,祖父也表示支持。2.续写线索
:来到厨房——祖父询问原因——作者内心矛盾——父亲来到厨房想带走作者——祖父阻止父亲——作者说出内心想法——祖父表示支持3.词汇激活行为类走近:comeinto/getinto看着:lookat/stareat抑制:contain/holdback情绪类
失望:disappoint/disappointed/letsb.down安静:quietly/silently【点睛】[高分句型1]Myfatherfrozemomentarilyandthenassuredhimwitha
bigsmilethatIwasjusttired.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Mygrandfatherstoodquietlyforamoment,absorbingthis;thenhelookedatmeandsaidsimply,“Theny
ouwillnotmakesweets.”(运用了现在分词作状语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com