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2021届长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试英语试卷总分：150分时量；120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whend

idthewomansendthepackage?A.OnWednesdayB.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Arecentevent.

C.Anewcoat.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ashopassistant.B.Adressmaker.C.Adressdesigner.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemodelplane?A.$45.B.$55,C.$50.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.BEmployerandemployee.C.Travelagentandcustomer.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听

下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独向后有几个小题,从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独向前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemant

akeexerciseregularly?A.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Hecan'tsparemoretime.C.Hecan'taffordthemoney.7.Whatwillthewoma

nprobablydoonSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothegym.C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingadvic

eoncredits.B.Complainingabouttheprofessor.C.Addinganothercourse.9.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hedroppedawrongcourse.B.Hemissedthedeadl

ine.C.Heregisteredtoomanycourses.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Asktheprofessorforhelp.B.Chooseacoursetoadd.C.Sig

naspecialform.听第8段材料，回落第11至13题.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacampground.C.Inaclassroom.12.Whatdoes

thewomansuggestthemando?A.FindmoreaboutAsia.B.Narrowdownthetopic.C.Covermorematerial.13.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblemnow?A.Hisprofessorhas

givenhintanimpossiblemission.B.Hehasforgottenwhereheputtheusefulmaterial.C.Healwaysenjoyssleepinginthequietplaces.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesth

ewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheclassstarts?A.Putupphotos.B.Collectmaterial.C.Readbooks.16.Whatdoe

sthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Goingoutforfun.C.Practisingagain.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhatwillprobablyhappentotheChinesefilmindust

ry?A.Itwillrecoverfromtheepidemic.B.Itwillfilmmoretimetravelcomedies.C.Itwillinvestmoreinroller-coasters.18.Wha

tisthemoviemadefor?A.Torecreatethedirector'slife.B.Toshowrespectformothers.CTogainmoreboxofficeincome.19.WhatdoesJiaXiaelingdointhem

ovie?A.AdirectorB.Astudent.C.Afilmmaker.20.Howmanynamesofactorsarementionedintherecording?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADoyouloveoutdoorchallenges?Andthere

areabunchofreallyawesomehikingchallengesouttherenowthatwillnotonlyinspireyoutogetoutsidemoreandpushyourselfphysicall

y-butalsoprovideyouaccesstoanawesomecommunityofhikersandoften-timeshikinggroupsfocusingonthesamechallenges

.1.THE52HIKECHALLENGEThegoalofthe52HikeChallengeistogetyououtsidemovingeveryweekforanentireyear.Thedifficultyandlengthisentirelyuptoyou.butth

epointistogetoutandtogetmoving!Registeronlinenowandtheresourcesontheirwebsiteallowyoutotrackyourjourney

asyoucompleteeachweeklyhikeandearncompletionbadgesasyougo.2.WEHIKETOHEALWeHiketoHealisamonth-longwomen'

sempowermentandwellnesscampaignthatorganizesgrouphikesallovertheworldonthelastSaturdayofMarch.Theorganization'smissionistoencouragewomen

allovertheworldtotapintothehealingandempoweringinfluenceswithinthemselvesandtheGreatOutdoors.Youcanjointhemovementf

orfreeinthelinkaboveandfindfreegrouphikesthatwillbehappeningallovertheworld.3.CURE-SEARCHULTIMATEHIKEThiseventisputonbyCureSearch

onFebruary4theveryyear,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtofindingacureandawaytoraisemoneyforchildrenscancer.Tojointhiseventthatsupportsanincr

ediblecause,youattendaninformationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpageandraisemoneytosupp

ortyourtrekforchildren'scancerresearch.4.THE365MILECHALLENGEThischallengeisgreatbecauseitissosimple.Thegoalistogetouts

ideeverydayandwalkamile.Thischallengefocusesonsmalleffortsthat,overtime,havebigresultsandfocuseson,creatinghealthyhabitstobenefityourmind,body,andso

ul.Tojoinallyouhavetodoisregister,jointheFacebookgroup,andstartmoving.1.Whichofthehikingchallengesisspeciallyin

tendedforwomen?A.WeHiketoHealB.The52HikeChallenge.C.Cure-searchUltimateHike.D.The365MileChallenge.2.Whatdoallthechallengeshaveincommon?A.Mone

y-raising.B.Badge-earning.C.Internet-related.D.Gender-based.3.Howmanychallengescouldyouattendifyouhopetoworkoutregularly?A.Onlyone.B.Fou

r.C.Three.D.Two.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条很棒的徒步旅行挑战的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WeHiketoHealisamonth-lon

gwomen'sempowermentandwellnesscampaignthatorganizesgrouphikesallovertheworldontheIasiSaturdayofMarch.Theorganization'smissionistoe

ncouragewomenallovertheworldtotapintothehealingandempoweringinfluenceswithinthemselvesandtheGreatOutdoors.（“我们徒步治愈”是一个为期一个月的妇女赋权和健康运动，在三月的最后一个星

期六在世界各地组织集体徒步旅行。该组织的使命是鼓励世界各地的妇女利用治愈和增强自身和户外的影响力。）”可知，“WeHiketoHeal”是专门为女性设计的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Registeronline

nowandtheresourcesontheirwebsiteallowyoutotrackyourjourneyasyoucompleteeachweeklyhikeandearncompletionbadgesasyougo.（现在在线注册，他们网站上的资源允许你跟踪你的旅程，

当你完成每周的徒步旅行，并在你走的时候获得完成徽章。）”、第三段“Youcanjointhemovementforfreeinthelinkaboveandfindfreegrouphikesthatwillbehappeningalloverthewor

ld.（你可以在上面的链接中免费加入运动，并找到将在全世界发生的免费团体远足。）”、文章第四段“youattendaninformationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpagean

draisemoneytosupportyourtrekforchildren'scancerresearch.（你参加一个信息会议，注册并得到你自己的在线筹款页面，为你的儿童癌症研究之旅筹集资金。）

”以及文章最后一段“jointheFacebookgroup（加入Facebook群组）”可知，，所有挑战的共同点是都与网络有关。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegoalofthe52HikeChallen

geistogetyououtsidemovingeveryweekforanentireyear.（52徒步旅行挑战的目标是让你在整整一年的时间里每周都在户外活动。）”以及第五段“Thegoalistogetoutsideeverydayandwalkamil

e.（目标是每天出去走一英里。）”可知，这两项挑战需要参与者进行规律性的运动。故选D。BFormostpeople,graduationisanexcitingdaythecelebrationofyears

ofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthe

countrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.ButlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclassIhadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.WhatIthou

ghtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo.andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsamespotas1wasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingb

ackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfear?Feara

boutsomethingyoucan'tcontrol—thatsenseofapproachingfailurethatremainsoveryouasyouhopethateverythingthathappenedtoyouthusfa

rwasjustabaddream?Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Andthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuch1tried,1justcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.So

whatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）？Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme

hope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough...sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoachildren'sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortof

writingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalolofhardworkandperseverance—Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstb

ook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompa

nyandwashiredshortlyafter.Themoralofthisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,and

don'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.4.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthattheauthorprobably.A.wa

shavinganexcitinggraduationB.wasgettingintofinancialdifficultiesC.missedthelifeintheuniversityD.hadjustappliedforthestudentloans

5.Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation?A.Bysendingapplications.B.Byofferingcontracts.C.Bykeepingwriting.D.Bypublishingbooks.6.Whi

chofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"bleak"inthelastparagraph?A.unattractiveB.hopelessC.thrillingD.promising7.Whatisthepassagemainly

about?A.Successbelongstothepersevering.B.Acontentedmindisaperpetual（长久的）feast.C.Asmoothseanevermakesaskillfulmariner.D.Misfortunestelluswhatfo

rtuneis.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintot

wo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,IfoundmyselfintheexactsamespotasIwasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmys

tudentloanswascreepingevercloser.”(我以为要花一周的事，结果变成了两周,然后四周，申请了100份工作后，我发现自己又回到了第一次的位置。我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。)可知，作者在毕业后难

以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）？Iwrote.”(所以我

做了什么来维持我的理智?我写作。)以及第六句“SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoachildren'sbook.”(于是，我把自己的挫折感写进了一本儿童读物里。)可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章最后

一段第一、二句“Themoralofthisstoryis…don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很bleak，

也不要放弃。)可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Themoralofthis

storyis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOften

timesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很糟糕，也不要放弃。事情会改变的，只要你努力工作，耐心等待，不要放弃，事

情总会变好的，通常我们所需要的只是跨过这条河的勇气。)可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。CTheOlympicGamesTokyo2020willnowbeheldonJuly2021Withlessthanthree

monthstogo.questionssurroundingthesafetyhavegrownintense.Howtodothissafelywiththousandsofathletesandstaffinvolve

dcomingtoJapaninthemiddleofthepandemic?A"playbook"releasedbytheIOCandTokyoorganizersprovidedsomeinsight.Besidesmaskingu

p,avoidingcrowdsandwashinghandsfrequently,travelerswillhavetoproduceatestnegativeuponarrival.Theywillnothavetoquarantine,butaren'ta

llowedtogotopublicareasduringtheirfirst14days.AlltravelersmustsubmitadetailedroutetoJapaneseauthorities.Theymustsubmitdetailsofth

eirhealthandanysymptomstheyareexperiencingintoamandatory（强制性的）mobileapp.Anyonewhobreakstheserulescouldbesentbackhome.TheIOCe

ncouragesathletestogetthevaccineifavailable,thoughnotmandatory.Japanbeganvaccinatingitscitizensinmid—February,soit'slikelymanyJapanesewon’thav

ereceiveddosagebythestartoftheGames.Dr.AngelaRasmussen,avirologistinGeorgetownUniversity,believedthebe

stactiontheIOCcouldtaketosafelystagetheGameswouldbeavaccinationrequirement."Manyattendeesfromcountrieswithout-of-controlcorona

virustransmissionareathreattothepublichealth,"shesaid.“Itmightbechallengingastheaccessandavailabilityofvaccinesvar

iesindifferentcountries,butthatmightbethesafestoptionforJapan."Despitemanypotentialrestrictions,nothingseemstostoptheOl

ympicsfromtakingplace.Firstandforemost.money.HostingtheOlympicsisquitecostlyandJapanhasalreadyspentoverS25billionofmostlypublicfinances.Eveniffa

nsaren'tallowedandathletesareheavilyrestrictedintravelingoutsideofthegrounds,thiswouldstillbeanincrediblyprofitableeven

t.Globalbroadcastrightsmakeuproughly73%ofincomegeneratedfromtheGames,andsponsorshipsmakeupalmostanother20%.Plus,Japanwouldsti

llgetmajorpublicity.“ThegovernmentiskeentoholdtheOlympicsforthereputationandtocelebrateJapan'svirtuesandstrengths."saidJeffKingston,aprofesso

ratTempleUniversity."Itwantstoreprisethegloryofthe1964TokyoOlympicGamesandliftnationalandglobalspirit

sthathaveplummetedduringthepandemic.Italsohopestostimulateadepressedeconomy."8.AttendeesoftheOlympics

arerequiredtodothefollowingEXCEPT.A.getanegativetestresultuponarrivalB.bequarantinedduringtheirfirst14daysC.reporttheirtr

avellingroutesindetailD.inputanysymptomsthroughanapp9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutvaccination?A.Alltheathletesaresupposedtogetthevac

cinebeforetheGames.B.RasmussendisapprovedofthevaccinatingrequirementsbytheIOC.C.TheIOC'sactiontostage

theGameswillhelplocalcitizensgetvaccinated.D.Attendeesfromsomecountriesmighthavedifficultyingettingvaccinated.10.Whicho

fthebelowisNOTthebenefittheOlympicscouldbringtoJapan?A.Preventingthepandemic,B.Regainingthepreviousglory.C.

Enhancingpeople'sspirits.D.Boostingfallingeconomy.11.Whichcolumndoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Business.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Tourism.【

答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了日本将在2021年7月份奥运会期间如何应对疫情防护以及举办本届奥运会的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Theywillno

thavetoquarantine,butaren'tallowedtogotopublicareasduringtheirfirst14days.”(他们不需要隔离，但在到达后的14天内不允许进入公共场所。)可知，奥运会参加者到达后前14天需要被隔离是错误的。故选B项。【9

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Itmightbechallengingastheaccessandavailabilityofvaccinesvariesindifferentcountries,butthatmightbethesafestoptionforJapan.”(“这

可能具有挑战性，因为不同国家的疫苗获取和供应情况不同，但这可能是日本最安全的选择。”)可知，不同国家接种疫苗的机会和可得性有所差别，因此来自某些国家的运动员可能在疫苗接种方面存在困难。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘Thegovernmentiskeentoholdt

heOlympicsforthereputationandtocelebrateJapan'svirtuesandstrengths.’saidJeffKingston,aprofessoratTempleUniversity.‘Itwantstoreprisethegloryof

the1964TokyoOlympicGamesandliftnationalandglobalspiritsthathaveplummetedduringthepandemic.Italsohopestostimulateadepressedeconomy.’”(天

普大学教授杰夫•金斯顿表示:“政府热衷于举办奥运会，是为了提高日本的声誉，颂扬日本的美德和优势。日本希望重现1964年东京奥运会的辉煌，重振在大流行期间遭受重创的日本和全球精神。它还希望刺激低迷的经济。”)可知，此次奥运会的举办不能够帮助日

本阻止疫情。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是日本为2021年即将召开的奥运会采取的疫情防护的举措，主要涉及健康以及运动两个领域。可知本文可能来源于运动这一栏目。故选C项。DPlasticpollutionhaslongbeenapr

oblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheightliterally.Microplastic,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMoun

tQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOn

eEarth.“Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredsofar.”leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,saidinastatement

.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptot

hesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinN

epal,wheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.Buthowha

vethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundance?Theanswerisapparenthumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemou

ntain.Eveniftheydon'tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.Theharshfactisthatplast

icpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagalthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans—intheMarianaTrench,

locatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinice,theArcticisstillavictimofplasticp

ollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2.000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecor

es,andbetween0to18microplasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterbeneathicefloes.ExpertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPol

einsnowfall.“Whatwedontyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystems,toorganismsandeventoo

urownhealthaswell,”saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity,UK.Thenwhatcanwedo?“Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmi

croplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincludingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.”12.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thepoll

utedsamplesfromthepeakwerethemostserious.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredathighaltitudes.C.Humanshave.climbedtothepeakofMountQomolan

gma.D.Microplasticsareanewly-foundmaterialbyresearchers.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Microplasticsmaygofarbeyondtheran

geofhumanactivities.B.Themeansofmicroplasticstransportationhasbeenconfirmed.C.TherearefrequentexchangesbetweenArcticicec

oresandicefloes.D.Bagsfromgrocerystoresarethemainsourceofplasticpollution.14.AccordingtoChristianDunn,thekeytoaddressingmi

croplasticpollutionis.A.toprohibittheuseofplasticproductsB.todiversifythedesignofmicroplasticsC.toapplyonlynaturalfibrous

alternativesD.todevelopmoreadvancedtechnologies15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LitterintheMarian

aTrenchB.NewOneEarthCampaignsC.PollutionReachesNewHeightD.AdventurousHumanActivists【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料污染已经到达了一个

新高度，一项研究显示在珠穆朗玛峰上发现塑料微粒污染痕迹。文章就微塑料到达这里的原因进行了分析，指出微塑料可能远远超出人类活动的范围，有人表示解决微塑料污染的关键是开发更先进的技术。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根

据第一段中“Microplastic,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440meter

sabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.(最近发表在《一个地球》杂志上的一项研究显示，在海拔84

40米、仅比峰顶低408.86米的珠穆朗玛峰上，发现了微塑料，即直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片和颗粒)”以及第二段中“Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19diffe

rentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsample

s.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperlitero

fsnow.(科学家们从海拔4200米的19个不同地点采集了雪和水的样本，一直到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。他们在所有的水样本和部分雪样本中发现了微塑料。污染最严重的样本来自尼泊尔的大本营，那里是珠峰上人类活动最集中的地方。每升雪含有79

个微塑料颗粒)”可知，前两段主要讲了在高海拔地区发现了塑料污染。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedevent

hemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagalthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans—intheMarianaTrench,locatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthe

sameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinice,theArcticisstillavictimofplasticpollution.(残酷的事实是，塑料污染甚

至已经到达地球上最偏远的地方。研究人员甚至在世界海洋最深的地方——位于太平洋的马里亚纳海沟——发现了一个塑料袋。这个袋子和杂货店里常用的袋子是一样的。即使被冰雪覆盖，北极仍然是塑料污染的受害者)”可推知，微塑料可能远远超出人类活动的范围。故选A

。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincl

udingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.(我们需要开始关注微塑料更深层次的技术解决方案，比如改变织物设计，尽可能使用天然纤维代替塑料)”可知，ChristianDunn表示，解决微塑料污染的关键是开发更先进的技术。故

选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Plasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheightliterally.(塑料污染一直是个问题，但现在它确实达到了一个新的高度)”结合文章

主要介绍了塑料污染已经到达了一个新高度，一项研究显示在珠穆朗玛峰上发现塑料微粒污染痕迹，可知，C选项“污染达到新的高度”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou'redealingwithhigherexpectationsandt

heprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.___16___Thefollowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat!___17___Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenageyears.S

ometeensprefertospendtimewithfriends,whileothersprefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequietwallflowers,whileothersareloud.Sayingthatthere'sonlyon

ewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong.Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts.____18____Stoppayingsomuchatt

entiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwant,withoutfactoring

others'opinions.Workonyourworkethic（职业道德）.Whatyouaccomplishinyourteenyearsmaydetermineyouropportunitiesinyouradulthood,sodedic

atesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioritize,whetherit'swithschoolwork,oranyextracurricularactivities.Boo

styourstudyingskills.____19____Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.____20____It'sthebuildingblocksforailrelationshipsyoudevelop,whet

herthey'refriendships,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohavelateroninlife.Andplus,youseethemeveryday—whynotmakeitnicetosp

endtimewiththem?A.Avoidrushingtofigureoutwhoyouare.B.Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoytheteeny

ears.D.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.E.Itmaynotseemenjoyable,butit'shelpfullateroninlife.F.Understandthatthe

re'snooneset-in-stonewaytoenjoyyourteenageryears.G.Beingateenagerisnotnecessarilyanyeasierormoredifficultthanot

herlifestages.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.E20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何更好地享受青少年时期的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou'redealing

withhigherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.（作为一个青少年可能是困难的，因为你要处理更高的期望和在世界上找到自己位置的过程。）”和下文“Thefol

lowingarethingsyoucandotoachievethat！（以下是你可以做的事情来实现这个目标！）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，C项：Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoythetee

nyears.（但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年的时光。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据空后的“Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenageyears.Someteensprefer…

,whileotherspreferto…;some…,whileothers…Sayingthatthere'sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenageyearsiswrong.（每个人在青少年时期都是不一样的。一些青少年喜欢和朋友

呆在一起，而另一些则喜欢学习和工作;有些人喜欢当壁花，而有些人则喜欢吵闹。）”可知，此段讲的是每个人享受青少年时期的方式不是固定不变的（set-in-stone）。F项“要明白度过你的青少年时光没有固定的方法”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据空后的“Stoppa

yingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,insteadofwhatyouthink.（不要把太多的注意力放在他们身上，因为他

们中的很多是基于别人的想法，而不是你自己的想法。）”中的them可知，空处提到了复数名词。B项中的“worries”和“them”对应。B项：Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworrie

s.（对很多人来说，青少年时期充满了担心。）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据空前的“dedicatesometimetostudyinganddoyourbest.Learnhowtoprioritize,whetherit

'swithschoolwork,oranyextracurricularactivities.Boostyourstudyingskills.（花点时间学习，尽你最大的努力。学习如何分清轻重缓急，无论是学校作业还是课外活

动。提高你的学习技能。）”可知，上述这些学习行为可能不那么有乐趣，但是对以后生活很有帮助。E项：Itmaynotseemenjoyable,butit'shelpfullateroninlife.（它可能看起来不愉快，但它在以后的生活中是有用的

。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据空前的“Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.（尽量与家人保持良好的关系。）”和下文“It'sthebuildingblocksforailrelati

onshipsyoudevelop,whetherthey'refriendships,romanticrelationships,orafamilyyouchoosetohavelateroninlife

.（它是你发展所有关系的基石，无论是友谊、爱情，还是你以后选择的家庭。）可知，此空讲的是家庭的重要性。D项：Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.（家庭是你生活中最重要的联系方式之一。）符

合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节.满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每超所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AgroupofchildrenfrompovertystrickenareasacrossChinag

atheredinBeijing.Once,theywereconfusedandchallengedby___21___unimaginableformanyoftheircontemporaries（同

龄人）whowereusedtoa____22____wayoflife.Thankstoacharitysportsprogram___23___bySunLingfeng,formercaptainofChina'snationalmen'sbaseballteam,these“chi

ldreninhardship",asSundescribedthem,nowsee___24___Recently,thedocumentaryfilmToughOutbroughtthisstoryintothe___25___ReleasedonDe

c.11,itissofarthehighestratedChinesefilmin2020onDouban.Thefilmingbeganin2016and___26___theworldofthesechildren.Duetotheir___27___familiesandpain

fulchildhoods,mostofthemwerehardto___28___.MaHu,forexample,wasangryanddisobedient.Butwhenhejoinedtheteam,hehadtolearnto___29

___withhisteammatestobesuccessful.Whenhisteamlostagame,Mawouldlearnto_____30_____histeammates."Whetherthechildrenwilltakebaseballastheir_____31____

_ornot,theyhavealreadyachievedsomuch,"SuntoldChinaDaily.Unlikemanyothersportsfilms,ToughOutdoesn'tsimplyfocusonthe____

_32_____part.Instead,itshowsaudiencesaboutthekids'_____33_____.Inthefilm,thisteamneverwonabaseballcompetition.Forthisreason

,somechildrenlostfaithandleft.“Thisfilmissorealistic.Thestrugglesthatchildren_____34_____–innerconflictandinabili

tytoplaybaseballgames–madeaudiencesfeelheartbreak,"notedSWEEKLYmagazine.,_____35_____thatmayexplainwhyXuHuijing.thefilm'sdirector

,lovestheEnglishtitleToughOut."Itnotonlyshowcasesvalueofsports,butalsotellspeoplethatfailuresarcanimportantpartofourlife.”21.A.fortunesB.difficultie

sC.diseasesD.congratulations22.A.cosyB.traditionalC.toughD.modern23.A.arrangedB.launchedC.encouraged

D.discovered24.A.adarkcloudB.flyingangelsC.smilingfacesD.asilverlining25.A.programB.teamC.backroomD.spotl

ight26.A.fictionalizedB.predictedC.showedD.clarified27.A.brokenB.extendedC.completeD.nuclear28.A.comebacktoB.getalongwit

hC.lookdownuponD.reachoutfor29.A.communicateB.competeC.cooperateD.correspond30.A.scoldB.teaseC.comfortD.please31.A.professionB.companionC

.hobbyD.assistance32.A.considerateB.complicatedC.satisfactoryD.inspiring33.A.disagreementsB.failuresC.unwillingnessD.success34.A.enjoyedB.fa

cedC.underwentD.remembered35.A.MeanwhileB.NamelyC.LikewiseD.Thus【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.

D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了《棒！少年》这个纪录片，讲述了这些少年如何击出命运最强本垒打。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，他们被各种困难所迷惑和挑战，这些困难对于那些习惯了舒适生活的同龄人来说是难以想象的。A.fortunes运气

，财富；B.difficulties困难；C.diseases疾病；D.congratulations祝贺。根据下文“these“childreninhardship"”可知，此处表示困难。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意同上。A.cosy亲密无间的，温暖舒适的；B.traditional传统的；C.tough艰难的；D.modern现代的。根据“theywereconfusedandchallengedby___1___un

imaginableformanyoftheircontemporaries”可知，此处表示已经习惯了舒适生活的同龄人是难以想象他们所面临的困难的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于前中国国家男子棒球队队长孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目。

A.arranged安排；B.launched发起，发动；C.encouraged鼓励；D.discovered发现。根据“Thankstoacharitysportsprogram”和“bySunLingfeng”可知，这个项目是由孙灵峰发起的。故选B。【2

4题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些“困难中的孩子”，正如孙灵峰所描述的，现在看到了一线希望。A.adarkcloud一片乌云；B.flyingangles飞行迎角；C.smilingfaces露出笑容；D.asilverline一线希望。根据“Thank

stoacharitysportsprogram___3___bySunLingfeng”可知，由于孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目，这些孩子看到了一线希望。silverlining表示“一线希望；乌云周围的白光”。故选D

。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，纪录片《棒！少年》(ToughOut)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。A.program项目；B.team队伍；C.backroom密室；D.spotlight聚光灯。根据“Recently,thedocumentar

yfilmToughOut”可知，纪录片《棒！少年》(ToughOut)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影于2016年开始拍摄，展示了这些孩子的世界。A.fictionalized把……编成小说；B.predicted预测；C.showed展示；

D.clarified澄清。根据“Recently,thedocumentaryfilmToughOutbroughtthisstoryintothe___5__”可知，这部纪录片展示了这些孩子的世界

。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们破碎的家庭和痛苦的童年，他们中的大多数人很难相处。A.broken破损的；B.extended延长了的，扩展的；C.complete完整的，完成的；D.nuclear核心的，中心的。根据“painf

ulchildhoods”可知，家庭是支离破碎的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.comebackto回到；B.getalongwith与……友好相处；C.lookdownupon轻视，看不起；D.reachoutfor伸手去够。根

据“MaHu,forexample,wasangryanddisobedient.”可知，他们中的大多数人很难相处。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。A.communicate交流；B.co

mpete竞争；C.cooperate合作；D.correspond符合，与……一致。But前后为转折关系，此处表示加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。cooperatewith为固定短语，意为“与……合作”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：当他的球队输了一场比赛，马会学会安慰他的队友。A.scold责备；B.tease取笑；C.comfort安慰；D.please使愉快。根据“hehadtolearnto___9___withhis

teammatestobesuccessful.”可知，他学会了团队合作精神并在输了比赛时安慰队友。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不管孩子们是否会把棒球作为他们的职业，他们已经取得了这么大的成就，”孙海平

在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。A.profession职业，专业；B.companion同伴；C.hobby爱好；D.assistance帮助。根据“Whetherthechildrenwilltakebasebal

las”可知，此处表示把棒球作为他们的职业。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他的体育电纪录片,《棒！少年》并不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分。A.considerate考虑周到的；B.complicated复杂的；C.satisfactory令人满意

的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“Instead,itshowsaudiencesaboutthekids'____13____.Inthefilm,thisteamneverwonabaseballcompetition

.”可知，instead前后为转折关系，《棒！少年》并不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分，相反，它也向观众展示孩子们的失败。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它向观众展示了孩子们的失败。A.disagreements不同意；B.failures

失败；C.unwillingness不愿意；D.success成功。根据“thisteamneverwonabaseballcompetition.”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了孩子们的失败。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“这部电影太逼真了。孩子们所经历的挣扎——内心的冲突和打棒球的无能——让观众感到心碎，”《周刊》指出。A.enjoyed享受，欣赏；B.faced面对；C.underwent经历，遭受；D.remembe

red记得。根据“innerconflictandinabilitytoplaybaseballgames”可知，孩子们经历了内心的挣扎。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这或许可以解释为何导演徐慧静如此钟爱影片的英文片名。A.Meanwhil

e与此同时；B.Namely也就是，换句话说；C.Likewise同样地，类似地；D.Thus因此。此空前后文是因果关系。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填

人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Foodie(吃货)ornot.it'slikelyyou'veheardofShaxianDelicacies.Thechain.____36____(originate)inShaxiancounty

,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingiolocalofficials.thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.

Butitisalsoaglobalhit.Thechainhaseateries(餐馆)in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarcbelovedby____37____(foreign)

.In2018.aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,only____38____(close)threehourslaterafterallthedishes

soldout."ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.Theflavorsofthefoodhere____39____(be)justthesameasIremembe

r."MsZheng,____40____wasborninFuzhoucity,capitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.Thoughithasalreadykeptthetitle“tasteofhome”,the

ShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored____41____differentlocalneeds.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchiseinFranceusesgreent

eapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinachseedsintheflourwrappers.WuShaohuainPortugal,____42____(spec

ial)prepares"friedmeat”and"friedspringrolls"forlocalresidentswholike____43____(fry)food.Apartfromthedeliciousfood

,acleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingback.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfan

gdesigned____44____openkitcheninherrestaurant."Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputs_____45_____(they

)ateaseoverfoodsafety,"ShaotoldPeople'sDaily.【答案】36.originating37.foreigners38.toclose39.are40.who41.to42.speciall

y43.fried44.an45.them【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该连锁店起源于福建省沙县，已在全国取得成功。分析句子成分可知，hasbeen为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语；originate和逻辑主语Thec

hain之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作后置定语。故填originating。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们深受外国人的喜爱。foreign作介词by的宾语，需填名词形式；foreigner为可数名词，结合句意，需填复数形式作介词by的宾语。故填forei

gners。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在2018年，纽约一家沙县小吃店开业三个小时后，所有的菜都卖光了，关门大吉。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式做结果状语，且only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故填t

oclose。【39题详解】考查系动词。句意：“这里食物的味道跟我记忆中的一样。”出生于福建省会福州市的郑女士在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，此处需用系动词，该句为直接引语，所以用一般现在时；be动词的主语是flavors，所以用复数形式are。故填are。【40题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：“这里食物的味道跟我记忆中的一样。”出生于福建省会福州市的郑女士在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为MsZheng在从句中做主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【41题详解

】考查介词。句意：虽然已经保留了“家的味道”的称号，但这家沙县小吃连锁店一直在创造适合当地不同需求的口味。betailoredto...为固定短语，意为“为……定制；以适应……”。故填to。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在葡萄牙，吴绍华专门为喜欢油炸食品的当地居民准备了

“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。空处需用副词形式修饰动词prepares，再结合提示词special。故填specially。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在葡萄牙，吴绍华专门为喜欢油炸食品的当地居民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。分析句子成分可知like为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词

作定语修饰food；fry和逻辑主语food之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作前置定语。故填fried。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：纽约沙县小吃餐馆的老板邵彬芳在她的餐馆里设计了一个开放式厨房。kitchen为可数名词，此处表示泛指；open发音以元音

音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：“当顾客能看到烹饪过程时，他们会对食品安全感到放心，”邵告诉《人民日报》。分析句子成分可知，空处作puts的宾语，再结合提示词they，所以用其宾格形式

。故填them。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.最近，一位叫“何同学”的大学生用英语采访苹果CEO蒂姆•库克（TimCook）的视频火了,其中他流利的英语和自信的态度给大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李华，请给“何同学”（Mr.He）写一封

英文求助信，希望他能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法。内容：1.视频对年轻人的影响：2.求助的内容；3.表示感谢。注意；1.写作词数为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.DearMr.He,Howiseverythinggoing?_______

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.He,Howiseverythinggoing?IamL

iHua,ahighschoolstudentandalsooneofyouradmirers/fans.Needlesstosay,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyourwonderfulperformanceinthevirtu

alinterviewwithTimCook,theCEOofApple.SofluentisyouroralEnglishthattogetherwithyourconfidentgestures,youhavereallysetagoodexampleforth

eyounggeneration.Therefore,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldbothertosharesomeeffectiveapproacheswithmetoimprovingmy

spokenEnglishaswellasbuildingupmyself-confidencewhencommunicatingwithforeigners?Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldelaboratewhyyourecomme

ndthemandhowtoefficientlyusethem.I'dbemorethangratefulifyoucouldoffersomeconstructivesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearly

reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给何同学写一封求助信，希望对方能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量过去进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，

把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明视频对于年轻人的影响；2.描述求助内容；3.表示感谢。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Needlesstosay;bedeeplyimpressedby;int

hevirtualinterview;togetherwithyourconfidentgestures;setagoodexamplefor;bothertodo;sharesomeeffectiveapproacheswithme;aswellas;

buildupmyself-confidence;morethangrateful;offersomeconstructivesuggestions;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句（包含关键

句，至少3句）1.IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentandalsooneofyouradmirers/fans.2.Needlesstosay,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyourwonderfulperformanceinthevi

rtualinterviewwithTimCook,theCEOofApple.3.SofluentisyouroralEnglishthattogetherwithyourconfidentgestures,youhavereallysetagoodexamplefortheyou

nggeneration.4.Therefore,IwaswonderingifyoucouldbothertosharesomeeffectiveapproacheswithmetoimprovingmyspokenEnglishaswel

lasbuildingupmyself-confidencewhencommunicatingwithforeigners?5.Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldelaboratewhyyourecommendtheman

dhowtoefficientlyusethem.6.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：aswella

s2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]SofluentisyouroralEnglishthattogetherwithyourconfidentgestures

,youhavereallysetagoodexamplefortheyounggeneration.（So开头的表语前置倒装）[高分句型2]Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldelaboratewhyyourecommendthemandhowtoe

fficientlyusethem.（虚拟语气和宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,twobrothers,wholivedonadjo

ining（毗邻的）farms,fellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousfightin10yearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglabourandgoodsasneededwithou

tahitch.Thenthelongcooperationfellapart.11beganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoamajordifference,andfin

allyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Veryearlyonemorningtherewasaknockontheolderbrother'sdoor.Heopenedittof

indamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox."I'mlookingforafewdays'work,“hesaid."Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthere.Could

Ihelpyou?""Wellasithappensthereis."saidtheolderbrother.“1dohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighbo

ur.Infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Oncetherewasameadow（草地）betweenusandlastweekhetookhisbulldozer（推土机）andplowedastreambetweenus.Well,hemayhavedone

thistohurtme,butI'llgoonebetterthanthat.Seethatpileofwoodbythebarn?Iwantyoutobuildmeafence.a2-metre-highfence,soIwon'tneedtoseehimorhisplac

eanymore."Thecarpentersaid,"IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Showmethenailsandthepost-holediggerandI'llb

eabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theolderbrotherhelpedt

hecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.___________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theneighbour,hisyoungerb

rother,wascomingacrossthebridgemerrilywithhishandoutstretchingtotheolderbrother.______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theolderbrotherhelpedth

ecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuring，sawing，diggingandnailing.Aboutsunset

whentheolderbrotherreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Theolderbrother'seyesopenedwideandhisjawdropped.Therewasnofencethereatall；insteadthere

wasabridge…abridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother.Theneighbour，hisyoungerbrother，wascomingacrossthebridgemerrilywi

thhishandoutstretchingtotheolderbrother."YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI'vesaidanddone,"hesaid.Thetwobrot

hersthenmetinthemiddleofthebridge，takingeachother'shandandembraced.Theirconflictwasfinallyatanend.Theythenturnedtoseethecarpenterhois

thistoolboxonhisshoulder."No，wait.Pleasestayafewdays.I'vealotofotherprojectsforyou,"saidtheolderbrother."I'dlovetostayon,"thecarpentersa

id,“but，Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对和睦相处的兄弟之间爆发了矛盾，当推土机铲平草地，开辟出一条小溪，两人的矛盾似乎已无可挽回。此时，一个木匠出现了，他在小溪上架起了一座桥，使兄弟

两人重归于好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“哥哥帮木匠把材料准备好，然后他就上路了。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥走后，木匠是怎么工作的。②由第二段首句内容“这时，他的邻居，也就是他的弟弟，正高兴地过桥来，伸出手给哥哥。”可知，第二段可描写哥哥和弟弟在木匠的帮助下重归于好。2.续写线

索：哥哥离开家----木匠修桥——哥哥很惊讶——哥哥弟弟重归于好——感谢木匠3.词汇激活行为类①拥抱：embrace/hug/holdinone'sarms:②.回家：return/goback情绪类冲突：conflict/quarrel

【点睛】[高分句型1].Aboutsunsetwhentheolderbrotherreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Thecarpenterworked

hardallthatdaymeasuring，sawing，diggingandnailing.（现在分词做伴随状语）