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学科网（北京）股份有限公司试卷类型：A高三二轮检测英语试题2023.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择

题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShrek’sAdventureShrek’sAdvent

ure！isaone-of-a-kindindoor“walk-and-ride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShr

ek，Shrek2，andShrektheThird.ItallowschildrentocomefacetofacewithShrek，Fiona，Donkey，andmanyothers.Shrek’sAdventure！hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets

（likeShrek’sswamp）frommanyShrekfilms，abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects，andmostimportantly，atourwherekidscanhelpbre

akthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp（沼泽地）safely.ActivitiesGoingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus（withDonkeyactin

gasthetourguide）LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerkCookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan’shouseBasicRules学科网（北京）股份有限公司All

childrenundertheageof15mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.Allvisitorsmustarrivew

ithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarriva

ltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.TicketCosts£27（atthedoor）or£18.90（online）forpeopl

eaged16andover£21.85（atthedoor）or£15.30（online）forchildrenaged3to15Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.1.Whatcanchildrend

oinShrek'sAdventure!?A.Learntocookameal.B.WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C.HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.D.Actastheguideonthetourbus.2.Whatwillyoudoifyoumi

ssthereservedshowtime?A.Enjoythenextavailableshow.B.Showtheprintedtickets.C.Bookanothershowonline.D.Getinimmediately.3.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6-ye

ar-oldsonpayiftheybookonline?A.£37.8.B.£53.1.C.£34.2.D.£75.85.BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofculturean

dsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture."Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsm

ustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception（认识）ofouridentity，wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewill

betornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,"shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司S

peakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGree

ktragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin2014-15.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywr

ightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,s

herecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholew

orldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,"shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripides'ElectratogetherwithG

reekdirectorKostas'Tsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourcla

ssicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasqui

tesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn'talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewit

hverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmany

fields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.B.Theimportanceofculturalpreser

vation.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A.Sheplaye

daroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperforma

nceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents'understandingofGreekculture.6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsia

nos?A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToshowKoniordouwasalsoexpertatdirecting.C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.

D.TointroducetheartachievementofTsianosin.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.CulturalpreservationinChina.B.T

hewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.CooperationbetweenChinesea

ndGreekculture.CFormorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet'sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirstsitetoallowsear

chesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominatedthefieldeversince.Google'ssearchengine,stillthehe

artofitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alphabet,oneoftheworld'smostvaluablecompanies.Butnothinglastsforever,particularlyintechnology.JustaskI

BM,whichonceruledbusinesscomputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissed

bigtechnologicaltransitions（革新）.Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbringasimilarshiftandasimilaropportunit

y.Chatbots（聊天机器人）poweredbyartificialintelligence（AI）letusersgatherinformationviatypedconversations.Leadin

gthefieldisChatGPT,madebyOpenAI,astartup.BytheendofJanuary,twomonthsafteritslaunch,ChatGPTwasbeingusedbymorethan10

0mpeople,makingitthefastest-growingconsumerapplicationinhistory,accordingtoUBS,abank.AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinman

yproducts,butChatGPThasputitcenterstage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explaincomplexconcepts,summar

izetextandanswervariousquestions.Itcanevenpasslegalandmedicalexams.Anditcansynthesiseknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcer

taincriteria,orsuggestingmenus.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetail.Manythingsthatpeopleusesearchen

ginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.OnFebruary7th,Microsoft,whichhasinvestedmorethan$1

1bninOpenAI,revealedanewversionofBing,itssearchengine,whichincludesChatGPT.SatyaNadella,Microsoft'sboss,seesthisashischancetoch

allengeGoogle.Foritspart,GooglehasannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,asacompaniontoitssearchengine.ThesharepriceofBaidu,knownastheGoogleofChina,jumped

whenitsaiditwouldreleaseitschatbot,calledErnie,inMarch.Butcanchatbotsbetrusted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.学科网（北

京）股份有限公司8.WhydoestheauthormentionIBMandNokiainthesecondparagraph?A.Toprovehisidea.B.Toshowtheirpopularity.C.Tointroducethemtoreade

rs.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synthesise”meaninParagraph3?A.Spread.B.Combine.C.Stress.D.Advance.10.Whati

sChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?A.Comprehendmeaning.B.Writeessays.C.Replacedoctors.D.Chatwithpeople.11

.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillChatGPTbepopular?B.WillAIreplacehumanbeings?C.WillMicrosoftdefeatGoogle?D.WillChatGPTeatGoo

gle'slunch?DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou'reaconstan

tworrier,andyou'dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshow

thatatleasttwo-thirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswerethoughttobeformed

inchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesan

denougheffort，peoplecansuccessfullymould（塑造）theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.ThatiswhatpsychologyprofessorNathanHudson

andhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits（特点）thatarethoughttocontainourm

ostfundamentalcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive",theyare:extraversion-howoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousnes

s-howorganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeableness-howconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticism-hownervousandsensitiveyouare

;andopennesstoexperience-howimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People'sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutcomes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousn

ess,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.Inthestudy,someonewhowishedtobe

moreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteato-dolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuro

ticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisfor

thethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobecomehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whi

chusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webecomewhatwerepeatedlydo.12.Whatcanwel

earnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.D.Personalityvaries

frompersontoperson.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Themethodoftheresear

ch.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.D

isapproving.D.Indifferent.学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Characterdeter

minesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering（乱推放）ourhomes，garagesandtheplanet，

settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.16Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowi

ngdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here'showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours17Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodoth

eirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.FindaspaceStart

smallinsomeone'sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesorcomm

unityhubs.18WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn'twanttoownthetoolsandhiring

themwasexpensive!19InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryofThingslocallya

ndsevenyearslaterwe'rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We'verunverysuccessfuleventsled

byborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.20Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinesse

satthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsands

upportingthelocalcommunityspaces.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.

C.You'llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewe

recreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmental-friendly,sharinglibrariesa

repoppingup.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaweekendinMay2018andmypartner,GabeRosescu,andIw

eretakingaroadtriptovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Ataround5:30pm,weweredrivingona_21mountainroad.Iwas_22_upd

atestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren'tawarethere'drecentlybeen_23_inthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdo

wnthemountain.Wetriedto_24_thecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslide25ourcardroppingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsometree

s.Idon'tknowhowlongIwas_26,butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe．He＿27overthesteeringwheel（方向盘），andtherewasbloodeverywhere

．Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.Wewerebothinjured.Wehadnophone_28,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.Wewere29when,after

justafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourbystandershad30usandwaded（涉水）throughwaist-deepmudtorescueus．

Wecouldn’twalk,sothementookturns31usuptherockfaceandhelpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad.Theytookmetotheclo

sest32.Allalongtheway,theykept_33Gabetokeephimawake.Weweresavedfinally.We'reevenmore34now.Welookatevery

thingdifferently.35theinjurieswesustained,we'regratefulthatwe'restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21.A.crowdedB.smoothC.ste

epD.straight22.A.copyingB.textingC.exhibitingD.advertising23.A.droughtB.floodingC.earthquakeD.typhoon24.A.startB.re

pairC.pushD.brake学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.A.caughtB.keptC.sentD.prevented26.A.dizzyB.asleepC.frightenedD.unconsc

ious27.A.laydownB.felldownC.satdownD.hungup28.A.signalB.imageC.soundD.sign29.A.calmB.disappointedC.shockedD.thankful30.A.spottedB.ignoredC.rec

ognizedD.inspected31.A.shiftingB.rushingC.wakingD.bringing32.A.communityB.restaurantC.hotelD.hospital33.A.disturbingB.scaringC.shakingD.dragging3

4.A.generousB.positiveC.sensitiveD.proud35.A.DespiteB.WithC.ApartfromD.Dueto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thankstoabundantrainfallandthepatienteffortofthelocalgovernment,Jinan,36provincialcapitalofShandongthat37（title）asthe

"cityofsprings",hasseenayearofremarkableachievement.TheBaotuSpring,afamousscenicspotinthecity'sLixiadistrict,sawitswatertablebeyond30metersonOct11t

oreachthe38（high）levelforthattimeofyearsinceitstartedgushing（喷涌）againin2003．Sinceearlythisyear，thespring’swatertable39（be）on

therise，thewateraffairsbureausays．Thereare1,209artesian（自然流淌的）springsinJinan，accordingtoalist40（publish）inSeptemberlastyear.Thesouther

nhillyarea,41alsocollectsandgeneratesthespringwater,ishigherthantheriverplaintothenorth.Thegroundwaterflowsdownwardandgushesoutatthefootofthehil

ls.Insomesprings,bubblesareseenrisingfromthebedrock.Thewaterissoclearineveryspringthat42（tourist）canseeth

ebottomofthesprings.TheBlackTigerSpringoriginates43a3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide44（nature）cave.Itsnamecomesf

romtheroaringsounditmakes45watergushesoutoftigerhead-shapedstones.ThespringsinJinanareawayoflife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是班长李华。下周末你将组织本班同学举行一

次郊游活动，以缓解学习压力放松心情。活动方案已拟好，请给外教Chris写一封邮件征求建议。内容包括：1．活动安排；学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．征求Chris的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary'shusbanddiedafewyearsagofromanaccident.T

omakeendsmeet,shehadtotakeonseveraljobsandbringupherfivechildrenalone.Fortunately,heroldestchildrenunderstoodherandhelpedtolook

aftertheyoungerkids.Maryalwaysfeltterribleaboutthat,buttherewasnothingshecoulddo.Shedreamedofhavingavantotransportgoo

dsforotherssothatshecouldhaveanothersourceofincome.Inthemornings,Marycleanedthehousesforsomefamilies,andworkedasacashieratasupermarkettherestof

theafternoon.Atnight,sheworkedatagasstation'sconveniencestore.Everynight,shecamehometired,andmostofthekidshadbeenasleepbythen.Oneaftern

oon,Marywaswalkingtothesupermarkettostartherdutywhenshesawanoldmanstaringatthewindowofthebakerynextdoor.Thesmelloffresh-bakedbreadpermeated（弥漫

）theair.However，themanmerelysighedandstartedwalkingaway.Maryfeltawfulforsomeunknownreasonandstoppedtheman.“Hey,sir.IthinkI'veseen

youbeforeatthestore,"shesaid.“Yes.I'mHector.Nicetoseeyou,”theoldmannoddedatherandstartedtowalkaway.“Wait.Doyouneedanything?”Marysaid

,smilingkindly.“Honestly,therewasaleakinmyroofthismonth,andIhadtospendmyentiremonth'spension（退休金）onit.Idon’t

havemuchmoneyfordesserts，”‘hesaid.“Idon’tknowwhenI’llbeabletobuysomeagain.”1．写作词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:MaryaskedHector

towaitandshewentintothebakery.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Paragraph2:Oneday,MarysawanewvaninthedrivewaywithHectorstandingne

xttoit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com