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学科网（北京）股份有限公司试卷类型：A高三二轮检测英语试题2023.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShrek’sAdventureShrek’sAdventure！isaone-of-a-kindindoor“walk-and-ride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehit

DreamWorksfilmsShrek，Shrek2，andShrektheThird.ItallowschildrentocomefacetofacewithShrek，Fiona，Donkey，andmanyothers.Shrek

’sAdventure！hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets（likeShrek’sswamp）frommanyShrekfilms，abreathtaking4Drid

ewithspecialeffects，andmostimportantly，atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp（沼泽地）safely.Activit

iesGoingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus（withDonkeyactingasthetourguide）LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerkCookingupamagicspellattheMuffin

Man’shouseBasicRules学科网（北京）股份有限公司Allchildrenundertheageof15mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduri

ngthetour.Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyoudu

ringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.TicketCosts£27（atth

edoor）or£18.90（online）forpeopleaged16andover£21.85（atthedoor）or£15.30（online）forchildrenaged3to15Childrenundertheageofthreecange

tinforfree.1.WhatcanchildrendoinShrek'sAdventure!?A.Learntocookameal.B.WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C.HelpShrekreturntohisswamp

.D.Actastheguideonthetourbus.2.Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?A.Enjoythenextavailableshow.B.Showtheprintedtickets.C.Book

anothershowonline.D.Getinimmediately.3.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6-year-oldsonpayiftheybookonline?A.£37.8.

B.£53.1.C.£34.2.D.£75.85.BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservation

isessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture."Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyo

urrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception（认识）ofouridentity，wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots

,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,"shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalherita

geisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,Koniordousaidsh

ewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreA

cademyin2014-15.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearched

thecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasI

wastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsof

orthespectators,"shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripides'ElectratogetherwithGreekdir

ectorKostas'Tsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,song

sandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudie

ncewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn'talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsoh

asarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchange

sinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.B.Theimport

anceofculturalpreservation.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.5.WhatdidKoniordoudo

inShanghai?A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChi

neseperformanceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents'understandingofGreekculture.6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A.Toin

dicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToshowKoniordouwasalsoexpertatdirecting.C.Topopularizeandpromotetraditi

onalGreekculture.D.TointroducetheartachievementofTsianosin.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Culturalpreservatio

ninChina.B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.Cooperatio

nbetweenChineseandGreekculture.CFormorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet'sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirstsitetoa

llowsearchesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominatedthefieldeversince.Google'ssearchengine,stillthehearto

fitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alphabet,oneoftheworld'smostvaluablecompanies.Butnothinglastsforever,particular

lyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinesscomputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheym

issedbigtechnologicaltransitions（革新）.Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbringasimilarshiftandasimilaropportunity.C

hatbots（聊天机器人）poweredbyartificialintelligence（AI）letusersgatherinformationviatypedconversations.LeadingthefieldisCh

atGPT,madebyOpenAI,astartup.BytheendofJanuary,twomonthsafteritslaunch,ChatGPTwasbeingusedbymorethan100mpeople,makingitthefaste

st-growingconsumerapplicationinhistory,accordingtoUBS,abank.AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinmanyproducts,butChatGPThasp

utitcenterstage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explaincomplexconcepts,summar

izetextandanswervariousquestions.Itcanevenpasslegalandmedicalexams.Anditcansynthesiseknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsth

atmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenus.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetail.Manythingsthatpeop

leusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.OnFebruary7th,Microsoft,whichhasinvestedmorethan$11bninOpenAI,revealed

anewversionofBing,itssearchengine,whichincludesChatGPT.SatyaNadella,Microsoft'sboss,seesthisashischancetochalle

ngeGoogle.Foritspart,GooglehasannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,asacompaniontoitssearchengine.ThesharepriceofBaid

u,knownastheGoogleofChina,jumpedwhenitsaiditwouldreleaseitschatbot,calledErnie,inMarch.Butcanchatbotsbetrus

ted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.WhydoestheauthormentionIBMandNokiainthesecondparagraph?A.Toprovehisidea.B.Toshow

theirpopularity.C.Tointroducethemtoreaders.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synthesise”meaninParagraph3?A.Sp

read.B.Combine.C.Stress.D.Advance.10.WhatisChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?A.Comprehendmeaning.B.Writeessa

ys.C.Replacedoctors.D.Chatwithpeople.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillChatGPTbepopular?B.WillAIreplac

ehumanbeings?C.WillMicrosoftdefeatGoogle?D.WillChatGPTeatGoogle'slunch?DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinv

entiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou'reaconstantworrier,andyou'dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowtha

tatleasttwo-thirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswere

thoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththe

rightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort，peoplecansuccessfullymould（塑造）theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.Thatiswhatpsychologyprofes

sorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits（特点）thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalc

haracteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive",theyare:extraversion-howoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousnes

s-howorganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeableness-howconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticism-hownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopenn

esstoexperience-howimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People'sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutcomes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscienti

ousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.Inthest

udy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteato-dolistbeforegoingtobed.Ane

uroticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisforthet

hinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobecomehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalatere

xperiment,whichusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webecomewhatwerepeatedl

ydo.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangi

ngwithage.D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Themethodoftheresearch

.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearch

?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfro

mthestudy?A.Characterdeterminesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering（乱推放）our

homes，garagesandtheplanet，settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.16Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopl

eareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here'showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours17Dotheyfeeltheirh

omeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemsthe

ycouldborrow.FindaspaceStartsmallinsomeone'sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighf

ootfallsuchaslibrariesorcommunityhubs.18WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn'twantt

oownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!19InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryo

fThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe'rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonth

elocalarea?We'verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.20Borrowershaveprevious

lytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingtheloca

lcommunityspaces.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectl

ocally.C.You'llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettinga

nnoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Afforda

ble,convenientandenvironmental-friendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaweekendinMay2018andmypartner,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtriptovisi

tfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Ataround5:30pm,weweredrivingona_21mountainroad.Iwas_22_updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingthevie

w.Weweren'tawarethere'drecentlybeen_23_inthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthem

ountain.Wetriedto_24_thecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslide25ourcardroppingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.Itlandedo

nitssideamongsometrees.Idon'tknowhowlongIwas_26,butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe．He＿27overthesteeringwheel（方向盘），andtherewasbloodeverywher

e．Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.Wewerebothinjured.Wehadnophone_28,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.W

ewere29when,afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourbystandershad30usandwaded（涉水）throughwaist-deepmudtorescueus

．Wecouldn’twalk,sothementookturns31usuptherockfaceandhelpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad.Theytookmetotheclosest32.Allalongt

heway,theykept_33Gabetokeephimawake.Weweresavedfinally.We'reevenmore34now.Welookateverythingdifferently.35theinjurieswesustained,we'regratefulthatwe'

restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21.A.crowdedB.smoothC.steepD.straight22.A.copyingB.textingC.exhibitingD.advertising23.A.droughtB.floodingC.earthquakeD.t

yphoon24.A.startB.repairC.pushD.brake学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.A.caughtB.keptC.sentD.prevented26.A.dizzyB.asleepC.frightenedD.unconscious27.A.laydow

nB.felldownC.satdownD.hungup28.A.signalB.imageC.soundD.sign29.A.calmB.disappointedC.shockedD.thankful30.A.spottedB.ignoredC.recognizedD.inspect

ed31.A.shiftingB.rushingC.wakingD.bringing32.A.communityB.restaurantC.hotelD.hospital33.A.disturbingB.scaringC.shakingD.dragging34.A.g

enerousB.positiveC.sensitiveD.proud35.A.DespiteB.WithC.ApartfromD.Dueto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thank

stoabundantrainfallandthepatienteffortofthelocalgovernment,Jinan,36provincialcapitalofShandongthat37（title）asthe"cityofsprings"

,hasseenayearofremarkableachievement.TheBaotuSpring,afamousscenicspotinthecity'sLixiadistrict,sawitswatertablebeyond30metersonOct11

toreachthe38（high）levelforthattimeofyearsinceitstartedgushing（喷涌）againin2003．Sinceearlythisyear，thespring’swatertable39（be）ont

herise，thewateraffairsbureausays．Thereare1,209artesian（自然流淌的）springsinJinan，accordingtoalist40（publis

h）inSeptemberlastyear.Thesouthernhillyarea,41alsocollectsandgeneratesthespringwater,ishigherthantheriverplaintothenorth.Thegroundwaterflowsdownwarda

ndgushesoutatthefootofthehills.Insomesprings,bubblesareseenrisingfromthebedrock.Thewaterissoclearineveryspringthat42（tourist）canseethebot

tomofthesprings.TheBlackTigerSpringoriginates43a3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide44（nature）cave.Itsnamecomesfromtheroaringsounditmake

s45watergushesoutoftigerhead-shapedstones.ThespringsinJinanareawayoflife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假

定你是班长李华。下周末你将组织本班同学举行一次郊游活动，以缓解学习压力放松心情。活动方案已拟好，请给外教Chris写一封邮件征求建议。内容包括：1．活动安排；学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．征求Chris的建

议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary'shusbanddiedafewyearsagofromanaccident.Tomakeendsmeet,shehadtotakeonseveraljobsandbringupherfivechildrenalone.Fortunately,her

oldestchildrenunderstoodherandhelpedtolookaftertheyoungerkids.Maryalwaysfeltterribleaboutthat,buttherewasnothingshecoulddo.S

hedreamedofhavingavantotransportgoodsforotherssothatshecouldhaveanothersourceofincome.Inthemornings,Marycleanedthehousesfor

somefamilies,andworkedasacashieratasupermarkettherestoftheafternoon.Atnight,sheworkedatagasstation'sconveni

encestore.Everynight,shecamehometired,andmostofthekidshadbeenasleepbythen.Oneafternoon,Marywaswalkingtothesupermarkettostartherduty

whenshesawanoldmanstaringatthewindowofthebakerynextdoor.Thesmelloffresh-bakedbreadpermeated（弥漫）theair.However，

themanmerelysighedandstartedwalkingaway.Maryfeltawfulforsomeunknownreasonandstoppedtheman.“Hey,sir.IthinkI'veseenyoubeforeatthestore,"shesaid.“Yes.

I'mHector.Nicetoseeyou,”theoldmannoddedatherandstartedtowalkaway.“Wait.Doyouneedanything?”Marysaid,smili

ngkindly.“Honestly,therewasaleakinmyroofthismonth,andIhadtospendmyentiremonth'spension（退休金）onit.Idon’thavemuchmoneyfordesserts，”‘hesaid.“Idon’tknoww

henI’llbeabletobuysomeagain.”1．写作词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:MaryaskedHectortowaitandshew

entintothebakery.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Paragraph2:Oneday,MarysawanewvaninthedrivewaywithHectorstandingnexttoit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司获得更多资源请扫码加入

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