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沧州市东七县2022—2023学年(下)高二年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔

把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:HowmuchIStheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Aprofesso

r.B.Acleaner.C.Anengineer.2.WheredomostAmericanflagscomefrom?A.India.B.Japan.C.China.3.Whatarethespeakerst

alkingabout?A.Therushhour.B.Acarrace.C.Atrafficaccident.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Takeatest.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomereading.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthespeakers’originalplan?A.Towatchafilm.B.Toenjoyreading.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromthes

torm.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?A.Makeacall.B.Repairthecomputer.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingavacation.B.Celebrati

ngherbirthday.C.Havingapartywithfriends.9Howoldisthewomannow?A.18.B.19.C.20.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandand

wife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemanbegintofeelunbearablypai

nful?A.At2:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.12.Howdidthemancometothedoctor'sprobably?A.Bybike.B.Byunderground.C.Bycar.13.Whatprobablymadethemanfeelsick?A.

Hedranktoomuch.B.Hetrainedtoohard.C.Hedidn’teatregularly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwasthebuslike?A.Fast.B.Crowde

d.C.Comfortable.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’shandbag?A.Itisblackincolor.B.Ithasbeentakenawaybymistake.C.Itis

emptyinfact.16.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost?A.Herdiary.B.Hermoney.C.Hercreditcard.17.Whatisthemanmos

tprobably?A.Adriver.B.Apassenger.C.Apoliceman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakeralwaysdoing?A.Gettingwellpreparedforeverything.B.Takingherkidonva

cation.C.Visitingherparentswithherkid.19.Whatdosomepeoplethinkoftravellingwithlittlekids?A.Itisworththetrouble.B.Itisquitenecessary.C.Itisawaste

oftime.20.Whatdoesthespeakervalue?A.Challengesoftrips.B.Newsurroundings.C.Memoriescreated..第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACreateaSustainableEcosysteminaBottleYou’llcreateyourownworld,andmakethemostoriginaldesign

sinabottle!Youwillcontinuetoexperienceitforalongtime.ByMr.BotanistAboutthiseventHowdoesitwork?1.Thehostwillsendyouasetofglasscontainersandyoudon’t

needtoprepareanything(theglasscontainersfeeandshippingincludedintheprice).2.Youwillgetyourtackingnumber,andyoursippingwillbee

xpresssipping!3.YouneedtobookyourexperiencesessionatleastIweekbeforethedateyouwant.4.Whenyoureceiveyourglasscontainers,thehostwi

llsendyoualink.5.SustainableContainerclasswillstart.240hoursofexperience(minimum)!Youwillkeepyourcontainersandwillcontinuetoexperiencethem.T

hehostwillbringallthematerials.ImportantNote:Thisisjustanapplication/practicetomakeaclosedsustainablecontainer.Pleasedon’tforgetthattheywon'tlieforev

er.Areyoureadytomeetafunbotanicalactivity?Youwillcreateyourownworld!Youwillmakethemostoriginaldesignsascreativelyaspossibleinalimitedspace

.Acontainersimplyisaself-sustainableecosystem.Wewilltalkaboutthecarbon,oxygen,andwatercycle,whichisveryimporta

ntscientificallyforlife.Wewillhavemanydesignmaterialsthatyoucanfreelymakeyourowncombination.Everycontainerhasdiffer

entlifepaths.Youwillcreateaunique,separate,andlong-lifecontainer.Rightcombinationcontainerscanlivefordecades.Youwillbeabletowatchforalongtimew

ithoutopeningitagain,andafter2-3months,youwillstarttoseesomelittlefriends(worms…)inthejar.Aninstructorwillbewithyou.Itwon’tbelikearegularclass,and

bereadyforfun!Thinkfeely,designfeely,andLoveNature!1.Whatshouldyoudototakepartintheevent?A.Payextrashippingf

ee.B.Bookinadvance.C.Searchforalink.D.Contactyouradvisor.2.Whatbenefitwillyougetfromtakingpartinthecour

se?A.Observingecologyforever.B.Creatinganunlimitedlivingspace.C.Developingyourcreativity.D.Promotinglearnin

gothersubjects.3.Whatmayappearintheglasscontainersafteracertainperiodoftime?A.Pollutedair.B.Uniqueplant

s.C.Freshvegetables.D.Newborncreatures.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个有趣的生物实验课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第3点“Youneedtobookyou

rexperiencesessionatleastIweekbeforethedateyouwant.”（你需要在你想要的日期前至少一周预订你的体验课程。）可知，要参加这个课程必须要提前预定，故选B项

。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句“Youwillmakethemostoriginaldesignsascreativelyaspossibleinalimitedspace.”（你将在有限的空间内尽可能地创造出最具创意的设计。）可知，该课程可以帮助学员开发创造力，故选C项。【3

题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句“Youwillbeabletowatchforalongtimewithoutopeningitagain,andafter2-3months,youwillstarttoseesomelittlefriends(worms…)inthejar”（

你可以在不打开它的情况下观看很长一段时间，2-3个月后，你会开始在罐子里看到一些小朋友（蠕虫……））可知，一段时间后会有新的生物体出现，故选D项。BManypeoplewanttolookawayfrominjusticeandothe

rtroublingissues.ButvisualartistSiyanWonghaschosennottolookaway.Throughherart,shehelpsusseewhatisrightbeforeo

ureyes.Wong,wholivesinNewYorkCity,wasborninChina.Herartfocusesonwomen,theelderly,peoplewhoareexperiencinghomelessness,andclothingindustryworkers.Won

ghaslovedartsinceshewasachild.Herfamilydidn’thavemuchmoney,sosheandhersisterwoulddrawandcutoutpaperdollstoplaywith.ThisearlyexperienceprovidedWon

gwithacreativeoutletforheremotions.AftergraduatingfromStuyvesantHighSchool,shewentontocollegeandlawschool.Sheisnowawo

rkers’rightslawyer,butherbeliefinthehealing(治愈)powerofartremains.“WheneverI’mstressedorsad,Idraw,”Wongsaid.“Iexpressmyfeelingsthroughart.Artisacomf

ortablewaytobringpeopletogethertotalkaboutdifficultissues.”OneofWong’sseriesiscalled“FiveCentsaCan:MakingVisibletheInvisible”.Iwasinspiredbythea

rtist’smeetingswithanAsian-Americanwomaninherneighborhood.Duringearlymorningruns,Wongnoticedthewoman,whowasmorethan90yearsold,collectingdesertedcan

sandbottlesinthedustbinsbehindherapartmentbuilding.Sheiscurrentlyworkingonapaintingforher“HomeandHomeless”series.Inthep

ainting,shedescribesbothapersonwhoishomelessandanelderlycanner.“Thedifferencebetweensomeonewhocollectscansandsomeonewhoishomelessis

hope,”Wongsaid.Hergoalistohighlightthedifferencebetweenthetwoandbringaboutquestionsfortheviewer.Whydoestheelderlycannerhavehope,whileth

ehomelesspersondoesn’t?Howdidtheseindividualsenduphere?4.WhatdoesWong’sartfocuson?A.Socialproblems.B.Charityprojects.C.Naturalenvironmen

t.D.Herchildhoodlife.5.WhatdoesWongthinkofthecreationofarts?A.Itcanimproveheremotions.B.Itneedsmuchmoneytoachieve.C.Ithelpstheworldpresentitselfclear

ly.D.Itiswhatpeopleshouldpayattentionto.6.WheredidWonggetherinspirationforFiveCentsaCan:MakingVisibletheInvisible?A.Herprofessionasalawyer

.B.Cansandbottlesindustbins.C.Povertyinherneighborhood.D.Anoldladyleadingahardlife.7.WhatisWong’sattitudetowardsth

eladypickingupcans?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Favorable.D.Uncaring.【答案】4A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个关注社会问题的艺术家以及她的一幅作品。4题详解】.【细节理解题。由文章第二段最后

一句“Herartfocusesonwomen,theelderly,peoplewhoareexperiencinghomelessness,andclothingindustryworkers.”（她的作品重点关注妇女、老年人、无家可归的人和服装行业

的工人）可知，Wong的作品所关注的是社会问题，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Throughherart,shehelpsusseewhatisrightbeforeoureyes.”（通过她的艺术，她帮助我们看眼前的世界。）及文第四段

最后一句“Artisacomfortablewaytobringpeopletogethertotalkaboutdifficultissues.”（艺术是一种让人们聚在一起谈论困难问题的舒适方式。）可知，她认为艺术可以帮助人们更加清楚地看待这个世界，故选C项。【

6题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“Iwasinspiredbytheartist’smeetingswithanAsian-Americanwomaninherneighborhood.Duringearlymorningruns,Wo

ngnoticedthewoman,whowasmorethan90yearsold,collectingdesertedcansandbottlesinthedustbinsbehindherapartmentbuilding.”（我的灵感来自这位艺术家与附近一位亚裔

美国女性的偶遇。在清晨跑步时，Wong注意到这名90多岁的女子正在公寓楼后面的垃圾箱里收集废弃的罐子和瓶子。）可知，作者的灵感来自于一个艰难生活的老年妇女，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Whydoestheelderlycannerhavehope,whilethe

homelesspersondoesn’t?”（为什么捡瓶子的老年人可以有希望，而无家可归的人却没有？）可知，作者的对捡瓶子的老年人是认同的，故选C项。COneofthemostexcitingpartsofHalloweenisgettingpumpkin

s(南瓜)todecoratetheinsideandoutsideofyourhome.YoumightevenenjoycarvingoutJackOLanternsandmightevenkeepthepumpkinsarounduntiltheyarerightatth

eendoflookinggood.Sowhatdoyoudoonceit’stimetodealwiththem?Alotofpeoplethinkthatit’sagoodideatothrowt

hemintothewoodsinordertofeedthemtowildlife.Youwouldthinkthatit’sbettertodothatratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.However,thisiswhywil

dlifeexpertsarewarmingagainstdoingthat.Whiletheideaisreasonable,itisactuallycausingalotofharmtothelocalcreatures.Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleav

ingpumpkinsinwoodshelpswildlife.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthatthesepumpkinsarefrequentlyeatenbyhedgehogs(刺猬)thatarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossiblei

nthistimeoftheyearbeforewinterkicksin.However,thepumpkinisactuallybadfortheirlittlestomachs,causingthemtoexperiencedehyd

rationanddiarrhoea,eventuallycausingthemtoloseweight,andinsomecasestheirlives.Ofcourse,whileJackOLanternsarelov

elytolookat,alotofpeoplethrowthemoutwithoutcleaningoutanyofthecandles,plastic,oranythingelsethathasbeenaddedasdecorations.Thiscancausedamage

andcanevenbedeadlytowildlifethatendupeatingthesethrown-awaypumpkins.Therottingpumpkinscouldattractwildlifethatisnotme

anttobeinthatspecificarea,likerats.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoingwiththeseoldpumpkinsinsteadexpertshavesome

suggestions.Youcouldtrytocompost(堆肥)themonyourownathome.Anotheralternativeistoaskalocalfarmiftheywanttoacceptthemas

donations.Justmakesurethatthewayyoudealwiththesepumpkinsdoesn’tendupcausingharm.8.Whatisapossibleresultofhedgehogseatingpumpkins?A.Theyputonweigh

t.B.Theirhealthimproves.C.Theygetindanger.D.Theirdietschange.9.What’stheproblemwithusedpumpkins?A.Theyareunfittoeat.B.They

can’tbreakdowneasily.C.Theyarenotavailableinabundance.D.Theyattracttoomuch.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Pumpkinhar

myoushouldavoid.B.Benefitscomingfromtheoldpumpkins.C.Placeswhereusedpumpkinsareneeded.D.Suggestionsondealingwithusedpumpkins.11.Whichofthe

followingcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.Thrown-AwayPumpkinsAttractRatsB.NeverThrowOldPumpkinsintoWoodsC.PumpkinsBringGreatFuntoHolidaysD.AvoidPumpkinD

ecorationsforHolidays【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们不要把万圣节时用过的南瓜扔进树林里，这对野生动物有害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“However,thepumpkinisac

tuallybadfortheirlittlestomachs,causingthemtoexperiencedehydrationanddiarrhoea,eventuallycausingthemtoloseweight,andins

omecasestheirlives.”（然,而，南瓜实际上对它们的小胃不好，导致它们脱水和腹泻，最终导致它们体重减轻，在某些情况下甚至失去生命。）可知，刺猬吃南瓜后可能会导致它们体重减轻，甚至失去生命，由此可知，刺猬吃南瓜的可能结果是让它们处于危险之中。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判

断题。根据第五段关键句“Ofcourse,whileJackOLanternsarelovelytolookat,alotofpeoplethrowthemoutwithoutcleaningoutanyofth

ecandles,plastic,oranythingelsethathasbeenaddedasdecorations.Thiscancausedamageandcanevenbedeadlytowildlifeth

atendupeatingthesethrown-awaypumpkins.”（当然，虽然南瓜灯看起来很可爱，但很多人都把它们扔掉了，而没有清理掉任何蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西。这可能会造成破坏，甚

至可能对最终吃掉这些扔掉的南瓜的野生动物造成致命伤害。）可知，因为南瓜灯上有很多蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西，所以不适合野生动物吃，会对它们造成致命伤害，由此可知，用过的南瓜不适合吃。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，结合最后一段关键句“

Ifyou’rewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoingwiththeseoldpumpkinsinstead,expertshavesomesuggestions.”（如果你想知道应该如何

处理这些用过的南瓜，专家们有一些建议。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了专家关于如何处理用过的南瓜的建议。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Alotofpeoplethinkthatit’sagoodideatothrowthe

mintothewoodsinordertofeedthemtowildlife.Youwouldthinkthatit’sbettertodothatratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.However,thisiswhywildlifee

xpertsarewarmingagainstdoingthat.”（很多人认为把它们扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意。你可能会认为这样做比把它们扔进垃圾桶要好。然而，这就是为什么野生动物专家反对这样做的原因。）可知，本文主要介绍了许多人认为把用过的南瓜扔到树林里

喂野生动物是个好主意，但事实上，这对野生动物有害，我们不应该这样做，B项“NeverThrowOldPumpkinsintoWoods”意为“永远不要把用过的南瓜扔进森林”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。DScientistssa

ytheEarth’stemperaturehasrisenbyabout1.1℃sincethemodernindustrialperiodbegan.Andtheywarnthattheeffectsofrisingtemperatureswillgetw

orsewitheveryincreaseofonetenthofadegree.Itisimportantnottoburnmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Suchfuelscanproducec

arbondioxide.ManyscientistsblamerisingtemperaturesoncarbondioxidetrappingheatintheEarth’satmosphere.Theworlddependsonfossilfuelsformuchofitselec

tricity,heatingandtransportation.Fossilfuelsarealsoimportantforagricultureandindustry.Butcleaner,renewableenergysources—suchassolarandwind

energy—willreplacemuchofthatdemand.Observerssaythecostofrenewableenergyisdecreasing.Also,morerenewableenergyisbeingproducedinsustainab

leways.However,thetotalamountofenergyusedtoproduceithasalsogoneup.Manyplacesareusingrenewableenergy,butemissions(排放物)arecontinuingtor

ise.Thatiswhyexpertsarestudyingtechnologiesthatmightbeusedinsomeindustries.Somehavesuggestedusing“greenfuels”,suchasonesmadeoutofp

lantmaterialsornaturalwaste,knownasbiofuels.Twonewertechnologiesbeingexploredincludecarboncapture,whichtakescarbondioxideoutoft

heair,andgreenhydrogen,whichusesrenewableenergytomakehydrogen.But,thesetechnologiesarecostlyanduntestedcompletely.Expertssaidtherearetwoareaswhere

actioncouldslowthewarmingoftheatmosphere:stoppingcuttingdownforestsandreducingtheeatingofanimals.Forestsnaturallytake

incarbonedioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whenforestsarecutforagriculture,especiallyforanimalsthatneedlargeamountsofland

,moregreenhousegasesaredrained.Insomehigherincomecountries,mostpeopleeatfarmoremeatthantheyneedto.12.What’stheauthor’spur

poseinwritingparagraph2?A.Topointoutthebenefitofdevelopingnewenergy.B.Tosuggestreducingusingtraditionalenergy.C.Tostressthedamageofmodernindustry.D.

Toexplaintheeffectofrisingtemperatures.13.Whatistheobservers’concernaboutrenewableenergy?A.Itcan’tmeettheincreasingdemand.B.Itcan’treplaceallfo

ssilfuels.C.Ithasnotreducedemissions.D.Itaddstotheamountofenergy.14.What’stheproblemwiththetwonewertechnologies?A.Theyar

enotproperlyused.B.Theystillproducepollution.C.Theyaredifficulttotest.D.Theycosttoomuchtobeapplied.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dr

ained”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Givenoff.B.Cleanedup.C.Focusedon.D.Sweptaway.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导

语】这是一篇说明文。科学家说，自现代工业时代开始以来，地球温度已经上升了约1.1摄氏度。气温每上升十分之一度，气温上升的影响就会变得更加严重。专家说，有两个领域的行动可以减缓大气变暖：停止砍伐森林和减少动物的食用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itisim

portantnottoburnmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Suchfuelscanproducecarbondioxide.Manyscientistsbl

amerisingtemperaturesoncarbondioxidetrappingheatintheEarth’satmosphere.(重要的是不要燃烧更多的化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气。这种燃料可以产生二氧化碳。许多

科学家将气温上升归咎于二氧化碳在地球大气层中吸收热量。)”可推知，作者写第二段的目的是建议减少使用传统能源。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Observerssaythecostofrenewableenergyisdecreasing.Also,mo

rerenewableenergyisbeingproducedinsustainableways.However,thetotalamountofenergyusedtoproduceithasalsogoneup.Manyplacesareusi

ngrenewableenergy,butemissions(排放物)arecontinuingtorise.(观察人士表示，可再生能源的成本正在下降。此外，更多的可再生能源正在以可持续的方式生产。然而，用于生产它的能源总量也增加了。许多地方正在使用

可再生能源，但排放量仍在继续上升。)”可知，观察人士关于可再生能源所担心的是它并没有减少排放。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But,thesetechnologiesarecostlyand

untestedcompletely.(但是，这些技术成本高昂，而且完全未经测试。)”可知，这两种新技术的问题是它们的成本太高，无法应用。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Forestsnaturallytakeincarbonedioxidefromtheatm

osphere.(森林自然地从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，森林能吸收二氧化碳，结合划线单词所在句子“Forestsnaturallytakeincarbonedioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whenforestsarecutforagricultur

e,especiallyforanimalsthatneedlargeamountsofland,moregreenhousegasesaredrained.(当为了农业而砍伐森林，特别是为了需要大量土地的动物而砍伐森林时，更多的温室气体被drained。)”可知，森林能吸收二氧化碳，当

大量森林被砍伐时，更多的温室气体就会被释放到空气中，由此可知，划线单词“drained”与A项“Givenoff(释放出来)”意思一样。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。FigtreesarenativetoEuropearoundtheMediterraneanSea,AsiaandArica,buttheycangrowinmuchcoolerclimates.Oncebige

nough,figtreescanaccepttemperaturesevenafewdegreesbelowfreezing.Somekindsoffigtreesdobetterinsuchenvironmentsthanothers.

Dependingontheweatherandpruning(修剪),afigcangrowintoabushoratee.Busheswithseveralstems(茎)growingfromtheground

dobestifcoveredforthewinter.____16____Eitherway,waituntilthetreeshavedroppedmostoftheirleaves.Onepopularmethodforbury

ingtreesfortheirprotectioninvolvesdigginganarrow,shallowarea.____17____Thespaceshouldbeabout30centimetersdeep,60centimeterswideandaslongasthe

heightofthetree.Topreparethetree,gatheritsbranchesandtiethemtogetherwithsoftrope.Next,pushashovel(铲子)intothesoilaboutahl-meterfromthetrunk(树干)onth

esideoppositethehole.Linthatsideofthetree'srootballoutoftheground.Then,gentlypushthetreetowardthehole.____18____Packsoilaroundtheexposedsideofther

ots,andaroundthelengthoftheteeLadsoiloverthetreeMakeitatleast30centimetersdeep.Youwillneedmoresoilthanyouremo

vedfromdigging.____19____Inthiscase,youshouldworkupwardsfromthebottomandputclotharoundthetree.Thenputheavybrownpaperaroundtheclothandtieitint

oplace.Removesomesoilfromaroundthebaseofthetree.Placealargepieceofcardboardintothespace.____20____Tiethecardb

oardintoplace.A.Andinthisareathetreecanbelaid.B.Allkindsofthetreescoulduseprotection.C.Youcanalsocover,orwrap,thetreeinstead.D.Andbenditarou

ndthebottompartofthetree.E.Whenitislyingfat,coverthetreewithplastic.F.Treeswithasingletrunkcanbeburiedorco

vered.G.Removethecoverontheteeonacloudydayinearlyspring.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了无花果树可以在寒冷的气候下生长。【16题详解】根据空格前句“Bushesw

ithseveralstems(茎)growingfromthegrounddobestifcoveredforthewinter.(从地面长出几根茎的灌木如果覆盖过冬，效果最好)”可知，这里指的是对有几根茎的灌木的对待方式。由此可知，F选项的“Treeswith

asingletrunkcanbeburiedorcovered.(只有一个树干的树木可以被掩埋或覆盖)”指的是只有一个树干的树木的处理方式，与前句并列。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前句“Onepopularmethodforburyingtreesfortheirprotectioninvo

lvesdigginganarrow,shallowarea.(一种为保护树木而掩埋树木的流行方法是挖一个狭窄而浅的区域)”可知，这里提到了挖一个狭窄而浅的区域。由此可知，A选项的“Andinthisareathetreecanbelaid.(在这个

区域可以铺设树木)”刚好指出这个区域的用途，语义顺承。故选A。【18题详解】根据空格前句“Then,gentlypushthetreetowardthehole.(然后，轻轻地把树往洞里推)”可知，这里指的是对树的操作。由此可知，E选项的“Whenitislyingfa

t,coverthetreewithplastic.(把树平放好后，用塑料盖住树)”与前句语义存在顺承关系。故选E。【19题详解】根据空格后句“Inthiscase,youshouldworkupwardsf

romthebottomandputclotharoundthetree.(在这种情况下，你应该从底部向上工作，并在树周围布上布)”可知，这里指的是包裹树的动作，C选项的“Youcanalsocover,orwrap

,thetreeinstead.(你也可以覆盖或包裹这棵树)”与后句语义相呼应。故选C。【20题详解】根据空格前句“Removesomesoilfromaroundthebaseofthetree.Placealargepieceofcardboardintothespac

e.(从树基周围清除一些泥土。在这个空间里放一大块纸板)”以及后句“Tiethecardboardintoplace.(把硬纸板扎好)”可知，这里指的是对硬纸板的操作。由此可知，D选项的“Andbenditaroundthebottompartofth

etree.(把它弯曲到树的底部)”刚好承接前后句语义。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。Iwassittingonalong,black,foldingmedicaltable.Besidemewasawoman____21____thecoldchangetheweatherhadtakenr

ecently.InthecornerChristmasmusicwasbeing____22____astheholidaywasjust____23____.ItookadrinkoflemonadesoIwoul

dn’tgettoo____24____.Ilookedaroundatalltheotherpeople.Eachoneofushada____25____inourarmswithalongtube(软管)runningdownfr

omitto____26____aplasticbagbelow.Eachoneofuscametogiveapreciousgiftto____27____others,maketheworldabetterplace,andperh

apsevensavealife.Itwasablooddonationactivity____28____bythecommunity.Togetthere,Ihad____29____mywayacrossthesnowyroads.Itriedneverto_________30_

________oneactivityinthewintertime.Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt_________31_________beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeen_________32_________

somuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…Thegiftswereallwonderful,yettheonethingthatbroughtmemore_________33___

______thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback.Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatc

ircle.Inthiscircleyou_________34_________andyougive.Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.Therearesomanyg

iftsyoucangiveinthislifetoo;akindword,afewdollars,ane-mail,andevenapintofblood.Eachoneofthemis________

_35_________andprecious.MayyoufillyourlifewithLove.21.A.preparingforB.checkingoutC.talkingaboutD.adaptingto22.A.

analyzedB.playedC.recordedD.selected23.A.aroundthecornerB.atadistanceC.outofreachD.intheway24.A.crazyB.weakC.puzzledD.bored25

.A.presentB.bottleC.spotD.needle26.A.fillB.coverC.exposeD.remove27.A.amuseB.remindC.helpD.persuade28.A.mentionedB.evaluatedC.improvedD.

organized29.A.changedB.pushedC.struggledD.restored30.A.recommendB.missC.appreciateD.consider31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.ambitiousD.inspired32

.A.awardedB.chargedC.taughtD.given33.A.happinessB.fortuneC.independenceD.surprise34.A.liveB.loseC.receiveD.enjoy35.A.

newB.pricelessC.similarD.unexpected【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的一次

献血经历以及自己感恩的心情。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我旁边有一位在谈论最近天气的寒冷变化的女士。A.preparefor为……做准备；B.checkout退房、结账离开；C.talkabout谈论；D

.adaptto适应、改编；根据常识可知，天气是社交中人们经常讨论的话题之一，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A.analyzed分析；B.played播放；C.recorded记录；D.selected选择；根据短语playmus

ic“播放音乐”可知，播放音乐用动词play，故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A.aroundthecorner即将来临；B.atadistance在

远处；C.outofreach够不着；D.intheway挡道；根据语境，圣诞音乐通常是应景而播放，节日来临之际播放相关的音乐，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一杯柠檬水，这样我就不会太虚弱了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.weak虚弱的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.bor

ed感到厌倦的；根据第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，献血的人需要补充能量让自己不那么虚弱，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连

着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A.present礼物；B.bottle瓶子；C.spot地点、斑点；D.needle针；根据根据第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（这是

社区的献血活动）可知，此处指血液从身体流出的过程，通过一根细针管，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A.fill填；B.co

ver覆盖；C.expose暴露；D.remove移除；根据根据第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指捐献的血用一个塑料包装着，即血填充塑料包，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：我们每个人都来送一份珍贵的礼物，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚至拯救一条生命。A.amuse逗乐；B.remind提醒；C.help帮助；D.persuade说服；根据“甚至拯救一条生命”语境可知，当然是通过献血来帮助他人，故选C。【

28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是社区组织的献血活动。A.mentioned提到；B.evaluated估值；C.improved提升；D.organized组织；根据“activity”（活动）可知，与其搭配的动词是组

织，社区组织献血活动，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，我艰难地穿过白雪皑皑的道路。A.changed改变；B.pushed推；C.struggled挣扎、吃力；D.rest

ored恢复；根据本句的“thesnowyroads.”（布满雪的马路）这一语境可知，大雪给作者出行带来了困难，作者到达献血点是不容易的，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不错过冬天的一项活动。A.reco

mmend推荐；B.miss错过；C.appreciate欣赏；D.consider考虑；根据后句“Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt___beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.”（尽管花了这么多时间，我

还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人)可知，作者乐于帮助他人，所以不想错过这类活动，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管花了这么多时间(费了这么大力气)，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人。A.grateful感激的；B.energe

tic精力充沛的；C.ambitious雄心壮志的；D.inspired受到启发的；根据后句“Ihadbeengivensomuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,

sweetpets…”（我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……）可知，作者对生活给予的一切知足感恩，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……。A.awarded奖给；

B.charged收费、指控；C.taught教；D.given给；根据第14空后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指作者认为自己被（生活）给

予了很多美好的东西，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些礼物都很棒，但给我带来最多快乐的是回馈。A.happiness幸福、快乐；B.fortune财富、命运；C.independence独立；D.surprise惊喜；根据后句“Yousee,inthislif

enothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.”（你看，在这一生中，没有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能给你带来快乐了）可知，此处指的是带给作者的快乐，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在

这个圈子里，你接受，你给予。A.live生活；B.lose失去；C.receive收到（接受）；D.enjoy享受；根据后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指的是接受和给予，故选C。【35题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是无价和珍贵的。A.new新的；B.priceless无价的；C.similar熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的；根据“and”这一并列连词可知，此处指与precious“珍贵的”语义

并列的词，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SongofSpring,a____36____(wide)praisedmoviewhichwonfamousWuYans

huthebestactressawardatthe12thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivallastmonth,openedacrossChinesemainlandonSept.10.Asthelatestdirectorialmovi

eoffemalefilmmakerYangLina,whoshottofamefromthedocumentaryOldMen,thenewmovietellsatouchingstoryaboutan85-year-oldmothertakingcareofher65-yer

olddaughter,wholiveswithAlzheimer'sdisease.Wu,84____37____(star)themother,whileXiMeijuan,alsoamongadmired___

_38____(actress),playsthedaughter.ThemoviewasfirstshowninBeijing’sChinaFilmArchiveonSept.5,withallthemajorcreators____39____(attend)ano

nlinevideotalktosharethebehind-the-scenesstories.ActressXirecalledthatshe____40____(invite)tojointheprojectwh

enshewasattheannouncingceremonyofthePlumPerformanceAward,thecountry’s____41____(high)honorforstageperformers,

inNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Regardingtheageof60____42____aturningpointyearforfemaleactors,Xi,whoturned67earlierthisyear,saidshehadbecomemore

carefulandparticularaboutselectingplays,butitwasthecomplexcharmofthecharacter,aretiredprofessorofphysics,____43_

___attractedhertojointheproject.Atotalof12newmovies,____44____(produce)byChinesecompanies,competedduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,______45______h

asshapedagreatboxofficenow.【答案】36.widely37.stars38.actresses39.attending40.wasinvited41.highest42.as43.that44.produced45.which【解析】【导语】本文为一

篇新闻报道。文章介绍了9月10日上映的《春歌》的导演、影片内容、主要演员，及与该影片相关的奖项、活动。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：《春歌》于9月10日在中国大陆上映，这部广受好评的电影使吴彦姝在上个月的第12届

北京国际电影节上获得了最佳女主角奖。修饰动词praised应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。此处考查谓语动词，star作动词，意

为“主演”，while后的从句谓语动词为plays，故设空处也用一般现在时，主语为Wu，故用第三人称单数。故填stars。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。介词among后接名词复数actress

es，意为“女演员们”，为among的宾语。故填actresses。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影于9月5日在北京的中国电影资料馆首次上映，所有主创者都参加了在线视频谈话，分享了幕后故事。设空处为with短语中，动词attend与creators之

间为主谓关系，应用现在分词attending，作宾补。故填attending。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据句中的

时态，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，也用一般过去时，invite与逻辑主语she之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用was。故填wasinvited。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被

邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据修饰词thecountry’s可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级highest，作前置定语，修饰名词honor。故填highest。【42题详解】考查

介词。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，这个角色是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查动词短语regard…as…，意

为“把……认作”，为固定短语，设空处应填介词as。故填as。【43题详解】考查强调句。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，她是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查强调句句

型itis…that…，设空处应填that。故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。句子的谓语为competed，设空处为非谓语动词，produce与逻辑主语Atotal

of12newmovies之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。设空处考查非限制性定语从

句的关系代词。先行词为前面整件事，为主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参观一家花卉交易中心，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀

请他参加，内容包括：1.活动时间及安排；2.花卉中心介绍。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Knowingthatyouareespeciallyinterestedinflowers,Iwanttoinformyouofthegoodnewst

hattheschoolwillarrangeavisittothelocalbiggestflowercenter.Thevisitisscheduledonthisweekend.Anextendedra

ngeofflowerswillbedisplayedinthecenterandtwolecturesabouttheartofflowersandprotectionofthoseendangeredspecieswillbegivena

swell.Itisnoteworthythatthecenteristhecity’slargestandlongest-runninghorticulturalcenterandfeaturesstunningdispl

aysbythenationalpremierfloralandlandscapedesigners.Thereyouwillfindanexcitingselectionofflowersandplants,gardentools,advicesfrompr

ofessionalsandideasaboutflowers.Forsomeonesofondofflowerslikeyou,itisabsolutelyanexcellentopportunitythatyouc

an’tmiss.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给交换生Jim写邮件，告知学校组织参观花卉交易中心的活动，说明活动时间及安排，介绍花卉中心，邀请他参加。【详解

】1.词汇积累感兴趣：beinterestedin→haveinterestin,beaddictedto,belostin,bekeenon,beobsessedwith一系列：arangeof→avariety

of,various展示：display→exhibit,showcase值得注意的：noteworthy→notable,remarkable以……为特色：feature→characterize,highlight惊人的：stunning→remarkable,extraordi

nary,staggering,incredible2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Anextendedrangeofflowerswillbedisplayedinthecenterandtwolecturesabouttheartofflowersandprotectionofthos

eendangeredspecieswillbegivenaswell.拓展句：Anextendedrangeofflowerswillbedisplayedinthecenter,wheretwolecture

sabouttheartofflowersandprotectionofthoseendangeredspecieswillbegivenaswell.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouareespeciallyintereste

dinflowers,Iwanttoinformyouofthegoodnewsthattheschoolwillarrangeavisittothelocalbiggestflowercenter.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、that引导的同位语从句）【高分句型

2】Itisnoteworthythatthecenteristhecity’slargestandlongest-runninghorticulturalcenterandfeaturesstunningdisplaysbythenationalpremier

floralandlandscapedesigners.（运用了that引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybabyReesestartedscreamingas

wewatchedmyeight-year-oldkickandhitwhilehewastestedforhislonging-forblackbelt.Istruggledtoholdhiminmyarmsaswe

pushedourwaythroughthecrowdtothesideofthetaekwondo(跆拳道)studio.Ilookedup,andthat’swhenIsawit.Therewasawomanonaflyer

withabrightwhitesmilesurroundedbyherdaughters.“OURMOMNEEDSAKIDNEY(肾脏),”itsaidabovethephoto.“MynameisVonchelleKnight,andIhavekidneyd

isease.Iamasinglemotheroftwogirlsandhavebeenonthetransplantwaitlistforeightyears,”itsaidbelow.AsIcontinuedtoread,Iw

asattracted.Myeyescouldn’tgettothenextwordfastenough.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearsasIthoughtabouthowdesperatelythismother

neededakidney.Andthat’swhenIfeltdeepinmygut,“It’sme.I’mgoingtobeherdonor.”Inthemiddleofthatbusytaekwondostudio,Iwascalledontodonatemykidneytoawom

anwhomIhadnevermet.ThedrivehomewasnotatypicalSaturdaykindofdrivehome.ItrembledatthethoughtofspeakingaloudwhatIwa

ssoconvincedofjustmomentsbefore.Iglancedoveratmyhusbandwhowasdriving.“Hey,babe?”Iaskednervously.“Ineedtotellyousomething.”Helookedatme,uns

ureandalittleafraidofwhatmightcomeoutofmymouthnext.Afterall,Idoliketokeephimonhistoes.“Yeah,whatisit?”heaskedintently.“IthinkIwan

ttodonatemykidneytoastranger.”Ithoughthemightdriverightofftheroad.Bythelookonhisface,heclearlythoughtIhadlostmymind,Iwasabusymomoftwoboys,wor

kingafull-timejobasasalesaccountmanage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myhusbandstoodfirmagainst

myridiculous(荒谬的)idea._______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idecidedtodo

natemykidneytoVonchelleandpersuadedmyhusband._________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________【答案】Myhusbandstoodfirmagainstmyridiculous(荒谬)idea.Hethoughtdonatingakidneywoulddomea

lotofharmandIwouldbeveryweak.Andtherewasalotofsurgicalrisk.Besides,Iwasabusymotheroftwoboys的andworked

full-timeasasalesaccountmanager.Soourchildrenneededahealthymother,andourfamilyalsoneededme.That’swhyhea

damantlyopposedmydecisiontodonateakidney.But,IthoughtofVonchelleKnight,whowasasinglemotheroftwogirlsandhadbeenonthetransp

lantwaitlistforeightyears.Shereallyneededakidneytosaveherlife,andtheirchildrenreallyneededamother.WhenItoldmyhusbandtheVonchelleKnight

’sstory,hewasinaquandaryofsilence.IdecidedtodonatemykidneytoVonchelleandpersuadedmyhusband.IfoundVonc

helleKnight’scontactinformationontheflyerandinformedherofmyintentiontodonate.VonchelleKnightwasverygratefulandkeptsayingthankyou.Later,wecontacte

dthetransplanthospital.Beforedonation,wedidaverycomprehensiveandmeticulousexamination,includingthematch,theheartandlungfunction,liverandki

dneyfunction,bloodsystemfunction,andmetabolicdiseaseexamination.Thetestswentwell,andwecarriedoutthetrans

plant.Theoperationwasverysuccessfulandwehadnoadversereactions.Twomonthslater,wewerebothwellenoughtoleavethehospita

l.Sincethen,ourtwofamilieshadbeeninseparable.IalsofeltincrediblyproudthatIwasabletosavealifeandafamily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带孩子去跆

拳道比赛现场时，无意间看到一个肾脏捐赠的传单，一个叫冯切尔·奈特的女人，患有肾病，她是两个女孩的单身母亲，已经在等待移植名单上待了八年，读完她的故事后，作者决定捐赠自己的肾脏的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首

句内容“我丈夫坚决反对我的荒谬主意。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫为什么反对作者捐赠肾脏的原因及作者作出的努力。②由第二段首句内容“我决定把我的肾脏捐献给冯切尔，并说服了我的丈夫。”可知，第二段可描写作者说服丈夫后，与冯切尔取得联系，进行肾脏捐赠和移植的过程。2.续写线索：丈夫反对捐赠

的原因——我讲述冯切尔·奈特的故事——丈夫陷入沉默——联系冯切尔·奈特——做捐赠前的检查——进行移植手术——康复出院——个人感悟3.词汇激活行为类①告知：inform/notify②离开：leave/gooutof③实行：carry

out/implement情绪类①反对：oppose/objectto②感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]That’swhyheadamantlyopposedmydecisiontodonateakidney.(运用了why引导的表语从句)[高分句型2]

But,IthoughtofVonchelleKnight,whowasasinglemotheroftwogirlsandhadbeenonthetransplantwaitlistforeighty

ears.(运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型3]WhenItoldmyhusbandtheVonchelleKnight’sstory,hewasinaquandaryofsilence.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.x

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