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2024年重庆一中高2027届高一上期10月月考英语试题卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefernow

?A．Rockandroll.B．Classicalmusic.C．Jazz.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abusinesslunch.B．Alocalrestaurant.C．Anewmeetingr

oom.3．Howmuchtimedidthewomanprobablyspendtravelingtowork?A．Ihour.B．1.5hours.C．3hours.4．WhatdidAlfielovedoi

nginthepark?A．Feedingducks.B．Playingfootball.C．Swimminginthelake.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Wearaba

nker’ssuitB．Bringhispaintingswithhim.C．Arriveatthemuseumontime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodototheman?A．GethimaB

and-Aid.B．Takehimtothehospital.C．Puthisfingerincoldwater.7．Howdoesthewomansound?A．curious.B．Angry.C．Worried..听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．AtahotelB．Atatravelcompany.C．Atarestaurant.9．WhatdidMr.Johnsonenjoyabouthistrip?A．Theservice.B．Thepeople.C．

Thefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Strangers.11．WheredoesJakeworknow?A．In

Liverpool.B．InLondon.C．InBirmingham.12．HowwillKatecontactJake?A．Bycallinghim.B．Bywritingletterstohim.C．Bysendinge

mailstohim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthemandoeveryday?A．Feedthefish.B．Washthefishbowl.C．Checkthewaterq

uality.14．Howmanyfishdoesthemanhaveinthefishbowl?A．3.B．10.C．20.15．Whatisprobablycausingthefish’sstrangebehavior?A．Thattheweatheristoohot

.B．Thatthereisn’tenoughlight.C．Thattherearetoomanyfishinthebowl.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Callhisanimaldoctor.B．Visitthewoman’sshop.C．Ord

eraspecialfanforhisfishbowl.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisthemaingoalofECRN?A．TopromotetourisminEurope.B．Tohelpbetteruseflatroo

fspace.C．Toprovideelectricitytoruralareas..18．Whatsurprisedthespeakerabouttheproject?A．Howmuchspacecan

beused.B．Howmuchfoodcanbegrown.C．Howmuchpowercanbesaved.19．Whatcantouristsbenefitfromtheproject?A．Theywillreceivefreestays.B．The

ywillbeabletojoinECRN.C．Theywillhaveanewtravelexperience.20．WhatnewswillGaryreportbeabout?A．Business.B．Travels.C．Sports.第二部分阅读(共两节，满

分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleoftenneedtotakesomemedicinewhentheycatchacoldoracough.Nowher

earetheinstructionsonhowtotakemedicineandstoreit.Coldmedicine-tablet(药片)Adults:Onetabletatime.Taketwotabletsin24hour.12

-18yearsofage:Onetablet.Takeonlyonetabletin24hours.Storeat20℃-25℃.Takethemedicine60minutesbeforeeatingfood.Coldmedicine-syrup(糖浆)2-4yearso

fage:4ml(0.8teaspoon)atime5-6yearsofage:5ml(Iteaspoon)atime7-12yearsofage:7.5ml(1and1/2teaspoons)atimeAdults:10ml(

2teaspoons)atimeDon’ttakeitmorethanthreetimesin24hours.Kidsunder2yearsoldcan’ttakeit.Enclose(附)Honey(蜂蜜)canhelpyoustopco

ldsandcoughs,too.Kidsbetween2and5yearsoldshouldtake1/2teaspoonofhoney30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Afullteaspoonforkidsbetween6and11years

old,andtwoteaspoonsforkidsfrom12to18yearsold.JustrememberNOHONEYFORKIDSUNDERTWOYEARSOLD.1.Howoftenshouldanadultt

akethetablet?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.2.Whichkidisnotsuitabletotakethe

syrup?A.An8-month-oldkid.B.A36-month-oldkid.C.A6-year-oldkid.D.An18-year-oldteenager.3.Whatistherecommendedamountofhoneyfora1

0-year-oldchild?A.1/2teaspoon.B.1teaspoon.C.2teaspoons.D.NohoneyBAsachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin(身世).Myownvoiceshowedmyfamily

’spastandpresent—partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmorethanmygrandmoth

er’saccent(口音)—thick,sweetandwarm.Whilegrowingup,IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingat

bigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Duringtheembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”,myaccentwasasymbolofever

ythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwouldstopmefrombeingasuccessfulmagazinewriter,andIw

ouldhavetotalkless“country”.SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I’mnotashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse—

changeEmily’saccent.ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofm

ywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,thinkingitwassomewhereupnorth.T

henIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignore(忽视)themistake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.Iadvisedhertobemo

relikemeandhideherstrongManchesteraccent.Istressed(强调)thatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofherv

owelsounds.ItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutmakingitreasonabletohidepartofmyself.Grandma

Carolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butth

issticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it’simportanttome.4.Whatinfluen

cedtheauthor’sdecisiontochangeheraccent?A.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.B.Heranxietytoliveinfar-offci

ties.C.Herwishtohonorhergrandmother.D.Herdreamofbecomingasuccessfulwriter.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEm

ily’smother?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.6.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily’saccent?A.Topr

oveherselfright.B.TohelpEmilybeareporter.C.Toimproveherinfluence.D.ToprotectEmily’sself-confidence.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconv

ey?A.Staytruetoyourroots.B.Neverdothingsbyhalves.C.Holdontoyourdreams.D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.CKe

epingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople’sfeelingofselfandmostimportantlyhelptosaveawholeculture.ThisisprobablywhyagroupofCherokeemusicart

istsdecidedtomakeamusicalbumonlyintheCherokeelanguage,averyrareNativeAmericanlanguage.Thealbum(专辑),titledDOAPoaVandpronounced“Ah”“Nuh”

“Duh”“Nah”“Lees”“Gi”,means“Performers”inEnglish.Itincludesavarietyofmodernstyles,suchasPop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop,andFolk.Withaplannedrel

ease(发布)dateofLaborDayweekend,therecordcompanyisusingtheNationalCherokeeHolidaytomakethisalbumaswell-knownaspossible.JeremyCharle

s,akeyfigureinstartingthisalbum,hassaidthatthe“musicwillbringattentiontoCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andhelpmorepeoplearo

undtheworldlearnaboutourcultureandlanguage.”HehopesthealbumwillencouragethenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.With12Cherokeeartistsfromages

14to50,youcanseehowthisalbumwilldoalottospreadCherokeemusicandcaninspirepeopleofanyagetocreatemusicthatconnectswiththeirroots.Projects

liketheDOAPoaValbumbringamodernwaytorevitalizetheCherokeelanguageandcultureandencourageayoungeraudiencetojoininandstartlearningthelanguage

.Onaverage,anativelanguageislostforevereverytwoweeks,andthesepeoplewanttomakesurethattheCherokeelanguageisn’toneofthem.8.What

canwelearnaboutthealbumfromParagraph2?A.Ithasvariousmusicalstyles.B.ItistitledPerformersinEnglish.C.ItsingshighpraiseofLaborDay.D.Itwasshowntothep

ublicbychance.9.What’sJeremyCharles’sexpectationofthealbum?A.Itwillsatisfythefans’demandforpopmusic.B.Itcanhelpthe12

artistsbecomefamousovernight.C.Itwillmakealotofmoneyfortherecordcompany.D.Itcanincreasetheyouth’sinterestintheCherokeelanguage.10.Whichcanbes

treplacetheunderlinedword“revitalize”inthelastparagraph?A.Translate.B.Review.C.Renew.D.Create.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Alarming!TheChero

keeLanguageisDyingB.Amazing!An8thGraderisReleasinganAlbumC.BringingMusictoLifewithModernTechnologyD.SavingaLang

uageThroughthePowerofMusicDF.ScottFitzgeraldwasafamousAmericanwriterknownforhisincrediblestories.BornonSeptember241896,hewasonceastudentofSt.Pa

ulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoAlabama,whereheme

thisfuturewife,ZeldaSayre.HewantedtoearnmoneytoimpressZeldaandhislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness.ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,was

publishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantospendmoretimeonhiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDam

ned(1922),acollection(作品集)ofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).Buthisgreatestsuccess

wasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetthissuccessfulnovelfailedtogivehimtheneede

dfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.ZeldahadservedasamajorinspirationforseveralofFitzg

erald’scharacters,likeDaisyBuchananinTheGreatGatsby,reflectingZelda’sbeautyandcharm.However,by1930,hisw

ifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.ThiscausedFitzgeralddeepemotionalpain,whichdeeplyinfluencedhiscreativeprocessandthethemesofhiswork

s.Duringthisperiod,hecompletedanothernovelTenderIstheNight(1934),mirroringZelda’sstruggleswithmentalhealth.Asherillnessgotworse,h

egottotallyaddictedtoalcohol(酒精),whichmadeitharderforhimtowriteregularly.,WiththehelpandsupportofSheilaGra

ham,hisdearfriend,duringhisstruggleswithalcohol,Fitzgeraldcontinuedtowriteshortstories,essaysandarticles,reflectinghist

houghtsonsociety,culture,andhispersonalexperiences.OnDecember21,1940,hepassedawayinHollywood,California.12.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldareme

ntionedinthepassage?A.7B.6C.5D.413.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slife?a．Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b．H

estudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c．Hepublishedhisfirstnoveld．TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e．Zeldahadherfirstmentalbreakdown.f．Hejoinedthe

armyandmetZelda.Af-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Fitzgeraldhadmademuchmoneywhenhem

etZeldainAlabama.B.Fitzgeraldwaswelleducatedandrichbeforehejoinedthearmy.C.Fitzgeraldwasdeeplyinfluencedbyhiswifeinhisliterarycreation.D.Fitzgeral

dstoppedcreatinganyworksafterbecomingaddictedtoalcohol.15.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout_

_____.A.Zelda’spersonallifeandmarriageB.Zelda’smentalillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sinfluenceontheliterarywo

rldD.Fitzgerald’slastingfriendshipwithGrahamEHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,hasbeengainingpopularit

yinrecentyears.Therearenowmanymorestylestochoosefrom.Tosatisfythedifferenttastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareaddingfancy(花哨的),mod

erntouchestothisancientclothing.Somehanfuclotheshaveacolorfulandshinylookbecausespecialpowdersarepressedintothecloth.Modernmaterialslikec

hiffon,whichislightandsoft,arealsousedinhanfu.Shinydecorations,calledpaillettes,areaddedtothedressestomakethemsparkle.Althoug

htheyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagreethere’snoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffergreatly.QingZhi,auniversitystudent,saidhanfuison

lyakindofclothing.Shecanmatchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtoherown

preferences.However,theshapeofeachpieceofhanfushewearsshouldstillfollowhistory.DaFan,24,seesitdifferently.S

hesaidclothingwithfancyandoverusedmoderndecorationscan’tbeseenashanfuatall...Meanwhile,fansdisagreeonhowoftenoneshouldweartheclothin

g.QingZhiwearshanfueveryday,whileWuYue,anotherhanfufan,saidtheclothingshouldnotbeworndaily.InWu’sview,h

anfushouldbesavedforspecialeventslikefestivalsandweddings.“Onlywhenithasapurpose,doeshanfuhavereallife,”shesaid.HanHua,afellowfromChongyangResear

chInstituteforFinancialStudiesatRenminUniversityofChina,viewstheadaptation(改造)tohanfuasnatural.“Ithinkpeopledressedinhanfucanhavetheirownchoices,whet

herstickingtotheverytraditionalstyle,orwhetherhavingthemmodernized,”shesaid.“BothsidesareOK,ortheremayevenbea

thirdsidethatintroducessomemodernelements,orsomeWesternelementsintohanfu.I’mtotallyfinewiththat.Ionlyhopethattherewon’tbean

yarguments,andtherewillberespectforeachother’schoices.”16.Whatdoweknowabouthanfufromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itchangeswithmoderntimes.

B.Itfeelsniceandiseasytowear.C.Itattractspeopleofdifferentages.D.Therearestrictrulesformakingit.17.W

hatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofhanfu.B.Thedebateoverhanfu’sadaptation.C.Somerulesofmatching

hanfu.D.Differentviewsonthepopularityofhanfu.18.WhatdoesWuYuethinkofhanfu?A.Itdoesn’tfitwithmodernliv

ing.B.Itisacceptableforpeopletowearitdaily.C.Itisagoodchoiceforspecialevents.D.Moderndecorationsmakeitmorelivel

y.19.WhatcanweinferfromHanHua’swords?A.Differentformsofhanfucanlivetogether.B.Itishardtopredictthedevelopmentofhanfu.C.Hanfuhelpspassontradit

ionalChineseculture.D.AddingWesternelementstohanfuisthebestchoice.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。OvercomingSocialAnxietyAlmostallofyouhavehadanxietyattacksatsomepointofyourlives.Overcomingsocialanxietyisnecessaryforanindividual._

___20____Thebelow-mentionedtipswillhelpyoutoovercomeyoursocialanxietyinabetterway.Prepareyourselfinyourmi

nd.Don’tletthefearofembarrassmentdefeatyouinsocialsettings.Youcanprepareyourselfwithsomescenarios(设想).____21____Ifyouarepreparedfortheworstthings,a

ndyouknowwhattodointhosemoments,you’llnaturallygettheconfidencetoremaincalmandmanagethesituation.____22____Thewayyouthinkmakesastronginflu

enceonthewayyoufeel.Understandingthatyoucancontrolthewayyouthinkisanimportantstepindefeatingsocialanxiety.Whent

houghtslike“I’mgoingtofail”cometoyourmind,tryreplacingthemwithmorerealisticandcalmerthoughts.Trytellingyours

elfthatyouareableandconfidentenoughtofightthosenegativethoughts.Trytospeakup.Ensureyoualwaystalkinareasonablyloudervoice.Itisgoodtotalka

bouthotevents.Ifyouhaveaspecialinterest,trytotalkmoreaboutitsothatbeginnersaswellsasexpertscanunderstandyou.____23____Practic

edistracting(分散)yourattention.Itwillhelpyouconcentrateonsomethingelsewhenyouranxietystartstobuildup.____24____Thenyouwillnotgettimetothinkaboutyour

worriesandwillfeelconfidenttalkingaboutit.Youwillfindyourselfactuallyenjoyingthesocialsituationinsteadofrunningawayfromit.A.Develo

papositiveattitude.B.Trystickingtoyourthoughts.C.Youcanalsocollectamusingstoriesorjokestotell.D.Youcanstartreadingabookorgetbusywithahobby.E.Too

vercomethis,it’simportanttostepoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Inthisway,youcanensurethatyou’rereadyforanychallengingsituations.G.Notdoingsocancr

eateplentyofbreaksinrelationshipsathomeandinwork.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt____25____.Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.

ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand____26____tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandth

etheater,shedidn’twanttodothose____27____alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor____28____.Shefinallyfou

ndherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?”The____29____provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere____30__

__thesamepuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto

____31____thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____32____

,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.____33____,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa_____34_____,andCarter

realizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing_____35_____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter_____36_____s

chedulingmeet-ups,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaid

shelost_____37_____ofhowmanywomenhaveestablished_____38_____throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Carter

said.“Wewon’t_____39_____.Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”25.A.excitedB.upsetC.calmD.tired26.A.struggledB.refusedC

.forgotD.hated27.A.tasksB.activitiesC.projectsD.services28.A.truthB.comfortC.silenceD.company29.A.changeB.re

questC.searchD.contact30.A.sharingB.viewingC.applyingD.valuing31.A.commentonB.lookforC.leaveasideD.dealwi

th32.A.comeB.helpC.callD.care33.A.InterestinglyB.SurprisinglyC.ConfusinglyD.Admiringly34.A.dutyB.challengeC.suc

cessD.chance35.A.failureB.fearC.illnessD.loneliness36.A.finishedB.continuedC.practisedD.suggested37.A.controlB.directionC.countD.interes

t38.A.businessesB.agreementsC.relationsD.guidelines39.A.giveupB.comebackC.staybehindD.setout第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFanjingshanAreaisinSouth-WestChina,____40____(cover)over40,275hectares.Theareaisinamonsoonal(

季风的)climateand____41____(be)animportantsourceofwaterfortheplacesnearbyandevenfartheraway,withsome20____42____(river)andstreamsjoiningtheWujiangandY

uanjiangRiversystems.Andbothof____43____(they)runintotheYangtzeRiver.Mt.Fenghuangshan,the____44____(high)pointinthearea,hasaheightof2,

570mabovesealevel.Fanjingshanisanislandofrocksandishometomanytypesofancientplantsandanimalswhichfirst____45____(appear)in

theTertiaryPeriod(第三纪),____46____65millionand2millionyearsago.____47____totalof3,724typesofplantshavebeenfoun

dinthearea,an____48____(impress)13%ofalltheplantsinChina.FanjingshanistheonlyplaceintheworldwheretheFanjingshanFirandGuizh

ouSnub-nosedMonkeylive,alongwith64typesofplantsand38typesofanimalsthatareconsideredas_____49_____(globa

l)endangered.第三节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)50.Ournewappisd______(设计)tosavemoneyandprotectnature.(根据

中英文提示单词拼写)51.Benwasthinkingaboutq______(停止，离开)hisprojectduetogreatpressure.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Eacha______

(申请人)hadtofilloutaformbeforebeingconsideredforthejob.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.Atthatmoment,wefeltthiskindofa______(尴尬的)silencebuildingup.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.Ap__

____(强有力的)stormhitthecitylastnight,causingmajordamage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Shereceivedr______(认可，承认)forhe

rhardworkattheschoolassembly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)56.Everyyear,ourcollegewouldsendsomeg______(毕业生)tostudyinChina.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.

Thegamewaso______(正式地)canceledduetothebadweather.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)58.RamonandIdecidedtoe______(交换)presentsattheparty.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)59.ShespeaksFrenchv

eryf______(流利),butherpronunciationletsherdown.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(满分20分)60.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Sam打算明年来重庆旅游，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文

给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的具体建议;2．说明理由;3．表示欢迎或祝福。注意：1．词数100左右;2．地名需要大写首字母;3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSam,__________________________________________________

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______________________YoursSincerely,LiHua听力1-5BABAB6-10BCABC11-15ACCBA16-20BBACC2024年重庆一中高2027届高一上期10月月考英语试题

卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefernow?A．

Rockandroll.B．Classicalmusic.C．Jazz.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abusinesslunch.B．Alocalrestaurant.C．Anewmeetingroom.3

．Howmuchtimedidthewomanprobablyspendtravelingtowork?A．Ihour.B．1.5hours.C．3hours.4．WhatdidAlfielovedoinginthepark?A．Feedingducks.B．Playingf

ootball.C．Swimminginthelake.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Wearabanker’ssuit.B．Bringhispaintingswithhim.C．Arriveatthemuseumontime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodototheman?A．GethimaBand-Aid.B．Takehimtothehospital.C．Puthisfin

gerincoldwater.7．Howdoesthewomansound?A．curious.B．Angry.C．Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atah

otel.B．Atatravelcompany.C．Atarestaurant.9．WhatdidMr.Johnsonenjoyabouthistrip?A．Theservice.B．Thepeople.C．Thefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprob

ablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Strangers.11．WheredoesJakeworknow?A．InLiverpool.B．InLond

on.C．InBirmingham.12．HowwillKatecontactJake?A．Bycallinghim.B．Bywritingletterstohim.C．Bysendingemailstohim.听第9

段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthemandoeveryday?A．Feedthefish.B．Washthefishbowl.C．Checkthewaterquality.14．Howmanyfishdoesthemanhaveinthefishbowl?

A．3.B．10.C．20.15．Whatisprobablycausingthefish’sstrangebehavior?A．Thattheweatheristoohot.B．Thatthereisn’tenoughlight.C．Thattherearetoomanyfishintheb

owl.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Callhisanimaldoctor.B．Visitthewoman’sshop.C．Orderaspecialfanforhisfishbowl.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthemai

ngoalofECRN?A．TopromotetourisminEurope.B．Tohelpbetteruseflatroofspace.C．Toprovideelectricitytoruralareas.18．Whatsurprisedthespeakerabouttheproject?A．

Howmuchspacecanbeused.B．Howmuchfoodcanbegrown.C．Howmuchpowercanbesaved.19．Whatcantouristsbenefitfromtheproject?A．Theywillrecei

vefreestays.B．TheywillbeabletojoinECRN.C．Theywillhaveanewtravelexperience.20．WhatnewswillGaryreportbeabout?A．Business.B．Travels.C

．Sports.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleoftenneedtotakesomeme

dicinewhentheycatchacoldoracough.Nowherearetheinstructionsonhowtotakemedicineandstoreit.Coldmedicine-tablet(药片)Adults

:Onetabletatime.Taketwotabletsin24hour.12-18yearsofage:Onetablet.Takeonlyonetabletin24hours.Storeat20℃-25℃.Takethemedicine60minutesbefore

eatingfood.Coldmedicine-syrup(糖浆)2-4yearsofage:4ml(0.8teaspoon)atime5-6yearsofage:5ml(Iteaspoon)atim

e7-12yearsofage:7.5ml(1and1/2teaspoons)atimeAdults:10ml(2teaspoons)atimeDon’ttakeitmorethanthreetimesin24hours.Kidsunder2yea

rsoldcan’ttakeit.Enclose(附)Honey(蜂蜜)canhelpyoustopcoldsandcoughs,too.Kidsbetween2and5yearsoldshouldtake1/2teaspoonof

honey30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Afullteaspoonforkidsbetween6and11yearsold,andtwoteaspoonsforkidsfrom12to18yearsold.JustrememberNO

HONEYFORKIDSUNDERTWOYEARSOLD.1.Howoftenshouldanadulttakethetablet?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.F

ourtimesaday.2.Whichkidisnotsuitabletotakethesyrup?A.An8-month-oldkid.B.A36-month-oldkid.C.A6-year-oldki

d.D.An18-year-oldteenager.3.Whatistherecommendedamountofhoneyfora10-year-oldchild?A.1/2teaspoon.B.1teaspoon.C.2te

aspoons.D.Nohoney【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了关于感冒药（包括药片和糖浆）的使用剂量、适用年龄、存储条件以及服用时间的详细指导，同时还附加了关于蜂蜜用于缓解感冒和咳嗽的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表

格中“Coldmedicine-tablet(药片)”部分中的“Adults:Onetabletatime.Taketwotabletsin24hour.(成人每次服用一片，24小时内服用两片。)”可

知，成人每天需要服用两次药片。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Coldmedicine-syrup(糖浆)”部分中的“Kidsunder2yearsoldcan’ttakeit.(2岁以下的孩子不能服用糖浆。)”可知，选项A“An8-month-oldkid(8个月大的

孩子)”显然是属于2岁以下的孩子，不适合服用糖浆。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Enclose(附)”部分中的“Afullteaspoonforkidsbetween6and11yea

rsold,andtwoteaspoonsforkidsfrom12to18yearsold.(6至11岁的儿童应服用一茶匙，而12至18岁的儿童则应服用两茶匙。)”可知，6至11岁的孩子应该服用一茶匙蜂蜜。因此，一个10岁的孩子推荐的蜂蜜量是一茶匙。故选B。

BAsachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin(身世).Myownvoiceshowedmyfamily’spastandpresent—partnorthernMississippi,partTe

nnessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmorethanmygrandmother’saccent(口音)—thick,sweetandwarm.Whilegrowingup,Iwasreadytoleavebehindmytin

ytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Duringtheembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”,myaccentwa

sasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwouldstopmefrombeingasuccessfulmagazinewriter,andIwouldhavetot

alkless“country”.SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I’mnotashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsom

eoneelse—changeEmily’saccent.ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,

andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,thinkingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeff

ortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignore(忽视)themistake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhideherstrongManches

teraccent.Istressed(强调)thatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowelsounds.ItoldmyselfIwas

helpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutmakingitreasonabletohidepar

tofmyself.GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,

butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it’simportanttome.4

.Whatinfluencedtheauthor’sdecisiontochangeheraccent?A.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.B.Heranxietytoliveinfar-offcitie

s.C.Herwishtohonorhergrandmother.D.Herdreamofbecomingasuccessfulwriter.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily

’smother?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.6.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily’saccent?A.Toproveherselfright.B.TohelpEmily

beareporter.C.Toimproveherinfluence.D.ToprotectEmily’sself-confidence.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Staytruetoyourroots.B.

Neverdothingsbyhalves.C.Holdontoyourdreams.D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的个人

经历，讲述了自己对于南方口音和身份认同的态度变化，以及这一变化对作者与他人的关系、自我认知等方面的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Duringtheembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”,myac

centwasasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwouldstopmefrombeingasucc

essfulmagazinewriter,andIwouldhavetotalkless“country”.(在“少年”与“成人”之间那段令人尴尬的过渡期里，我的口音成了我厌恶乡村南方生活的一切的象征。我担心它会阻碍我成为一名成功

的杂志作家，让我说话不够“洋气”。)”可知，作者提到自己担心口音会阻碍她成为一名成功的杂志作家，因此她决定改变自己的口音。这表明作者改变口音的决定是受到她成为成功作家的梦想的影响。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,thinkingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignore(忽视)th

emistake.(在我们友谊的早期，她母亲问我是哪里人，以为我是北方人。那一刻，我觉得自己的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个误会。)”可知，作者觉得自己的努力得到了回报，甚至想要忽略这个误会，因此作者对艾米莉母亲的误会感到高兴。故选B，【6题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章第四段“IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhideherstrongManchesteraccent.Istressed(强调)thatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofherv

owelsounds.ItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutmakingitreason

abletohidepartofmyself.(我劝她多向我学习，掩饰自己浓重的曼彻斯特口音。在大学的几年里，我经常取笑她的元音发音，以此来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现成为记者的梦想。现在回想起来

，那其实是在为自己的掩饰行为寻找合理的借口。)”可知，作者一直建议Emily改变口音，自己告诉自己是想帮助Emily成为一名记者。但是，其实作者是想为自己的掩饰行为寻找合理的借口，也就是想证明自己是正确的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判

断题。根据文章最后一段“GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedf

rommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it’simport

anttome.(祖母Carolyn曾告诉我：“孩子，别忘了你的出身。”现在我真正理解了这句话。许多事情已从记忆中淡去，但这件事却以令人不适的清晰度留在我的脑海中。如今，我已长大成人，离开了南方，这件事对我来说至关重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了自己曾

经因为南方口音而自卑，想要改变自己的口音来迎合别人的期待，但最终意识到应该忠于自己的出身和身份认同。文章结尾处作者提到祖母的话“别忘了你的出身”，以及自己现在真正理解了这句话的含义，表明作者已经认识到忠于自己的出身和身份认同的重要性。因此，本文想要传达的信息是忠于自己的出身，不要因

为外界的压力或期待而改变自己。故选A。CKeepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople’sfeelingofselfandmostimportantlyhelptosaveawholecultu

re.ThisisprobablywhyagroupofCherokeemusicartistsdecidedtomakeamusicalbumonlyintheCherokeelanguage,averyrareNativeAmericanlanguage.Th

ealbum(专辑),titledDOAPoaVandpronounced“Ah”“Nuh”“Duh”“Nah”“Lees”“Gi”,means“Performers”inEnglish.Itincludesavarietyofmodernstyles,s

uchasPop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop,andFolk.Withaplannedrelease(发布)dateofLaborDayweekend,therecordcompanyisusingtheNationalCherok

eeHolidaytomakethisalbumaswell-knownaspossible.JeremyCharles,akeyfigureinstartingthisalbum,hassaidthatthe“music

willbringattentiontoCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andhelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutourcultureandlanguage

.”HehopesthealbumwillencouragethenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.With12Cherokeeartistsfromages14to50,youcanseehowthisalbum

willdoalottospreadCherokeemusicandcaninspirepeopleofanyagetocreatemusicthatconnectswiththeirroots.ProjectsliketheDOAPoaValbumbringamode

rnwaytorevitalizetheCherokeelanguageandcultureandencourageayoungeraudiencetojoininandstartlearningthela

nguage.Onaverage,anativelanguageislostforevereverytwoweeks,andthesepeoplewanttomakesurethattheCherokeelanguageisn’toneofth

em.8WhatcanwelearnaboutthealbumfromParagraph2?A.Ithasvariousmusicalstyles.B.ItistitledPerformersinEnglish.C.Itsingshighprais

eofLaborDay.D.Itwasshowntothepublicbychance.9.What’sJeremyCharles’sexpectationofthealbum?A.Itwillsatisfythefans’demandforpopm

usic.B.Itcanhelpthe12artistsbecomefamousovernight.C.Itwillmakealotofmoneyfortherecordcompany.D.Itcanincreasetheyouth’sinterestintheCherokeelangua

ge.10.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“revitalize”inthelastparagraph?A.Translate.B.Review.C.Renew.D.Create.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.

Alarming!TheCherokeeLanguageisDyingBAmazing!An8thGraderisReleasinganAlbum..C.BringingMusictoLifewithModernTechnologyD.

SavingaLanguageThroughthePowerofMusic【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安

语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itincludesavarietyofmodernstyles,suchasPop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop,andFo

lk..(它是由一系列的当代音乐风格组成，包括流行音乐，雷鬼音乐，乡村音乐，重金属音乐，嘻哈和民间音乐)”可在，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“JeremyCharl

es,akeyfigureinstartingthisalbum,hassaidthatthe“musicwillbringattentiontoCherokeeartistsandspeakers,a

ndhelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutourcultureandlanguage.”HehopesthealbumwillencouragethenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.(JeremyCh

arles是这张专辑的关键人物，他说，“这张专辑将让切罗基族艺术家和演讲者成为焦点，并增加我们在全世界的文化和语言的曝光度。”他希望这张专辑能够激励下一代人学习Cherokee语)”可知，JeremyCharles希望这张专辑可以增加年轻

人对Cherokee语的兴趣。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourageayoungeraudience,togetinvolvedandstartlearningtheCherokee

language(鼓励年轻观众参与进来，开始学习Cherokee语)”可知，这些项目鼓励年轻观众开始学习Cherokee语，这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推知，划线单词revitalizing与C项“Renew(恢复)”意思相近，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文

，尤其是第一段中“Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople’sfeelingofselfandmostimportantlyhelptosaveawholeculture.Thisisproba

blywhyagroupofCherokeemusicartistsdecidedtomakeamusicalbumonlyintheCherokeelanguage,averyrareNativeAmericanlanguage.(保持一种语言的活力可以增强人们的认同感，最重要的是可以保存整个

文化。这可能就是为什么一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家决定专门用这种高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑)”可知，文章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D

项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合做文章标题，故选D。DF.ScottFitzgeraldwasafamousAmericanwriterknownforhisincrediblestories.BornonSeptember

24,1896,hewasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917,hejoinedthearmyand

wassenttoAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewife,ZeldaSayre.HewantedtoearnmoneytoimpressZeldaandhislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness.ThisSid

eofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantospendmoretimeonhiswriting.Thenhecont

inuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollection(作品集)ofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).Buthisgrea

testsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetthissuc

cessfulnovelfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYo

ungMen.ZeldahadservedasamajorinspirationforseveralofFitzgerald’scharacters,likeDaisyBuchananinTheGreatGatsby,reflectingZelda’sbeautya

ndcharm.However,by1930,hiswifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.ThiscausedFitzgeralddeepemotionalpain,whichdeeplyin

fluencedhiscreativeprocessandthethemesofhisworks.Duringthisperiod,hecompletedanothernovelTenderIstheNight(1934

),mirroringZelda’sstruggleswithmentalhealth.Asherillnessgotworse,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol(酒精),whichmadeitharderfo

rhimtowriteregularly.WiththehelpandsupportofSheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,duringhisstruggleswithalcohol

,Fitzgeraldcontinuedtowriteshortstories,essaysandarticles,reflectinghisthoughtsonsociety,culture,andhispersonalexperiences.OnDecember21,1940,

hepassedawayinHollywood,California.12.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.7B.6C

.5D.413.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slife?a．Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b．HestudiedatSt.PaulAcade

my.c．Hepublishedhisfirstnovel.d．TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e．Zeldahadherfirstmentalbreakdown.f．HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda

.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Fitzgeraldhadmademuchmoney

whenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.Fitzgeraldwaswelleducatedandrichbeforehejoinedthearmy.C.Fitzgeraldwasdeeplyinfluencedbyhisw

ifeinhisliterarycreation.D.Fitzgeraldstoppedcreatinganyworksafterbecomingaddictedtoalcohol.15.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcluding

paragraphabout______.A.Zelda’spersonallifeandmarriageB.Zelda’smentalillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sinfluence

ontheliteraryworldD.Fitzgerald’slastingfriendshipwithGraham【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的生活和创作历程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisSid

eofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantospendmoretimeonhiswriting.Thenhecontinued

withthenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollection(作品集)ofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTh

eGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.(他的第一部小说《人间天堂》于1920年出版。受到成功的鼓舞，菲茨杰拉德开始把更多的时间花在写作上。之后，他继

续创作小说《美丽与诅咒》（1922）、短篇小说集《爵士时代的故事》（1922）和戏剧《蔬菜》（1923）。但他最大的成功是1925年出版的《了不起的盖茨比》，这本书很快为他赢得了文学界的赞誉”和“Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercolle

ctionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.(然后，在1926年，他出版了另一部短篇小说集《所有悲伤的年轻人》)”及第三段“Duringthisperiod,hecompletedanothernovelTenderIstheNight(1934)(在此期间，

他完成了另一部小说《夜色温柔》（1934）)”可知，在短文中提及了菲茨杰德拉的6部小说。故选B项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“F.ScottFitzgeraldwasafamousAmericanwriter

knownforhisincrediblestories.BornonSeptember24,1896,hewasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy(F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德是一位著名的美国作家，以其令人难以置信的故事而闻名。他出生于189

6年9月24日，曾是圣保罗学院的学生)”。根据第一段“In1917hejoinedthearmy(1917年，他参军了)”，第二段“Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin

1920.(他的第一部小说《天堂的这一面》于1920年出版)”。根据第二段“ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925(但他最成功的作品是1925年出版

的小说《了不起的盖茨比》)”，第三段“However,by1930,hiswifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.(然而，到了1930年，他的妻子第一次精神崩溃，去了瑞士的一家诊所)”，第三段“Asherillne

ssgotworse,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol(酒精).(随着她的病情加重，他完全染上了酒瘾)”可知，正确的顺序为b-f-c-d-e-a。故选D【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第

三段“However,by1930,hiswifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwiss【clinic.ThiscausedFitzgeralddeepemotionalpain,whichdeeplyinfluencedhiscreative

processandthethemesofhisworks.(然而，到了1930年，他的妻子第一次精神崩溃，去了瑞士的一家诊所。这给菲茨杰拉德带来了深刻的情感痛苦，深刻影响了他的创作过程和作品的主题)”可推知，菲茨杰拉德的文学创作深受

妻子的影响。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WiththehelpandsupportofSheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,duringhisstruggleswithalcohol,Fitzgeraldcontinuedtowriteshortst

ories,essaysandarticles,reflectinghisthoughtsonsociety,culture,andhispersonalexperiences.OnDecember21,1940,hepassedawayinHollywood,California.(在好友

希拉·格雷厄姆的帮助和支持下，菲茨杰拉德在与酒精的斗争中继续写短篇小说、散文和文章，反映了他对社会、文化和个人经历的思考。1940年12月21日，他在加州好莱坞去世)”可知，文章回顾了Fitzgerald的生活和创作历程，因此接下来可能讨论他对文学界的影响。故选

C。EHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,hasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Therearenowmanymorestylestochoosefrom.Tosat

isfythedifferenttastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareaddingfancy(花哨的),moderntouchestothisancientclothing.Somehanfuclotheshaveacolorfulandshinylookbe

causespecialpowdersarepressedintothecloth.Modernmaterialslikechiffon,whichislightandsoft,arealsousedinhanfu.Shinydecorations,calledpaillettes,areadde

dtothedressestomakethemsparkle.Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagreethere’snoneedtostrictlyfollowthe

ancientrules,theiropinionsdiffergreatly.QingZhi,auniversitystudent,saidhanfuisonlyakindofclothing.Shecanm

atchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtoherownpreferences.However,theshapeofeachpi

eceofhanfushewearsshouldstillfollowhistory.DaFan,24,seesitdifferently.Shesaidclothingwithfancyandoverusedmoderndecorationscan’tbeseenashanfu

atall.Meanwhile,fansdisagreeonhowoftenoneshouldweartheclothing.QingZhiwearshanfueveryday,whileWuYue,anotherh

anfufan,saidtheclothingshouldnotbeworndaily.InWu’sview,hanfushouldbesavedforspecialeventslikefestivals

andweddings.“Onlywhenithasapurpose,doeshanfuhavereallife,”shesaid.HanHua,afellowfromChongyangResearchInstituteforFinancia

lStudiesatRenminUniversityofChina,viewstheadaptation(改造)tohanfuasnatural.“Ithinkpeopledressedinhanfucanhavetheirownchoic

es,whetherstickingtotheverytraditionalstyle,orwhetherhavingthemmodernized,”shesaid.“BothsidesareOK,ortheremayevenbeathirdsidethatintroduc

essomemodernelements,orsomeWesternelementsintohanfu.I’mtotallyfinewiththat.Ionlyhopethattherewon’tbeanyarguments,andt

herewillberespectforeachother’schoices.”16.Whatdoweknowabouthanfufromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itchangeswithmoderntimes.B.Itfeelsniceandise

asytowear.C.Itattractspeopleofdifferentages.D.Therearestrictrulesformakingit.17.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryof

hanfu.B.Thedebateoverhanfu’sadaptation.C.Somerulesofmatchinghanfu.D.Differentviewsonthepopularityofhanfu.

18WhatdoesWuYuethinkofhanfu?A.Itdoesn’tfitwithmodernliving.B.Itisacceptableforpeopletowearitdaily.C.Itisagoodchoicefor

specialevents.D.Moderndecorationsmakeitmorelively.19.WhatcanweinferfromHanHua’swords?A.Differentformsofhanfucanliv

etogether.B.Itishardtopredictthedevelopmentofhanfu.C.HanfuhelpspassontraditionalChineseculture.D.AddingWesternelementstohanfuisthebe

stchoice.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服近年来在年轻人中的流行情况、不同的审美趋势、穿着频率的争议以及人们对汉服改造的看法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T

osatisfythedifferenttastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareaddingfancy(花哨的),moderntouchestothisancientclothing.(为了满足当今青年多样化的审美需求，卖家们在这类古老服饰中加入了花哨、现代的

元素。)”可知，为了满足现代青年的不同口味，卖家在汉服中加入了现代元素。而第二段“Somehanfuclotheshaveacolorfulandshinylookbecausespecialpowdersarepressedintothecloth.Modernmaterialsli

kechiffon,whichislightandsoft,arealsousedinhanfu.Shinydecorations,calledpaillettes,areaddedtothedressestomakethemsparkle.(一些汉服色彩鲜艳、闪闪发光，

因为布料中压入了特殊的粉末。汉服还使用了像雪纺这样轻盈柔软的现代材料。裙装上还添加了名为亮片的闪亮装饰，使其熠熠生辉。)”则描述了汉服中使用的现代材料和装饰，这些都表明汉服正在随着现代时代而变化。故选A。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Althoughtheyoungfanso

fhanfugenerallyagreethere’snoneedtostrictlyfollow.theancientrules,theiropinionsdiffergreatly.QingZhi,a

universitystudent,saidhanfuisonlyakindofclothing.Shecanmatchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtoherow

npreferences.However,theshapeofeachpieceofhanfushewearsshouldstillfollowhistory.DaFan,24,seesitdifferently.Shesaidclothi

ngwithfancyandoverusedmoderndecorationscan’tbeseenashanfuatall.(尽管年轻的汉服爱好者普遍认为没有必要严格遵守古代的规则，但他们的意见却大相径庭。大学生青芷表示，汉服只是

一种服饰。她可以根据自己的喜好，将不同朝代的汉服混搭，或是与现代服饰搭配。然而，她所穿的每一件汉服的款式仍应遵循历史。24岁的大凡则持不同看法。她说，那些装饰花哨、过度使用现代元素的服饰根本不能被视为汉服。)”可知，第三段首先提到年轻的汉服爱好者对于是否需要严格遵守古代规则存在分歧，接着通过两位

不同观点的人（青芷和大凡）的表述，展示了关于汉服改进的争论。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“InWu’sview,hanfushouldbesavedforspecialeventslikefestivalsandweddings

.“Onlywhenithasapurpose,doeshanfuhavereallife,”shesaid.(在吴悦看来，汉服应该只在节日、婚礼等特殊场合穿着。“只有当它有了特定的用途，汉服才有了真正的生命力，”她说。)”可知，吴悦表示汉服应该为特殊场合保留，如节日和

婚礼，并说“只有当它有了特定的用途，汉服才有了真正的生命力”。因此，她认为汉服是参加特殊活动的不错选择。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“HanHua,afellowfromChongyangResearchInstituteforFinancial

StudiesatRenminUniversityofChina,viewstheadaptation(改造)tohanfuasnatural.“Ithinkpeopledressedinhanfucanhavetheirownchoices,whetherstickingt

otheverytraditionalstyle,orwhetherhavingthemmodernized,”shesaid.“BothsidesareOK,ortheremayevenbeathirdsidethatintroducessomemodernelements,ors

omeWesternelementsintohanfu.I’mtotallyfinewiththat.Ionlyhopethattherewon’tbeanyarguments,andtherewillberespect

foreachother’schoices.”(中国人民大学重阳金融研究院研究员韩华认为，对汉服的改进是自然而然的事情。“我认为穿汉服的人可以有自己的选择，无论是坚持非常传统的风格，还是将其现代化，”她说，“两方面都可以，甚至可

能有第三种方式，将现代元素或西方元素融入汉服。我完全没问题。我只希望不要有任何争论，大家能尊重彼此的选择。”)”可知，韩华在文章最后一段提到：“我认为穿汉服的人可以有自己的选择，无论是坚持非常传统的风格，还是将其现代化，两方面都可以，甚至可能有第三种方式，将现代元素或西方元素

融入汉服。我完全没问题。我只希望不要有任何争论，大家能尊重彼此的选择。”这表明她认为不同形式的汉服，包括传统的、现代化的以及融入西方元素的，都可以并存，并且人们应该尊重彼此的选择。因此，我们可以从韩华的话中推断出不同形式的汉服可以并存。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvercomingSocialAnxietyAlmostallofyouhavehadanxietyattacksatsomepointofyourlives.Overcomingso

cialanxietyisnecessaryforanindividual.____20____Thebelow-mentionedtipswillhelpyoutoovercomeyoursocialanxietyinabetterway.Prep

areyourselfinyourmind.Don’tletthefearofembarrassmentdefeatyouinsocialsettings.Youcanprepareyourselfwithsomescenarios(设想).____21____Ifyouareprepa

redfortheworstthings,andyouknowwhattodointhosemoments,you’llnaturallygettheconfidencetoremaincalmandmanagethesituation.____22____Thewayyouthinkma

kesastronginfluenceonthewayyoufeel.Understandingthatyoucancontrolthewayyouthinkisanimportantstepindefeatingsocialanxiety.Whenthoughtslike“I’mgoin

gtofail”cometoyourmind,tryreplacingthemwithmorerealisticandcalmerthoughts.Trytellingyourselfthatyouareableandconfidente

noughtofightthosenegativethoughts.Trytospeakup.Ensureyoualwaystalkinareasonablyloudervoice.Itisgoodtotalkabouthot

events.Ifyouhaveaspecialinterest,trytotalkmoreaboutitsothatbeginnersaswellsasexpertscanunderstandyou.____23____Practicedistr

acting(分散)yourattention.Itwillhelpyouconcentrateonsomethingelsewhenyouranxietystartstobuildup.____24____Thenyouwillnotgettimetothinkabout

yourworriesandwillfeelconfidenttalkingaboutit.Youwillfindyourselfactuallyenjoyingthesocialsituationinsteadofr

unningawayfromit.A.Developapositiveattitude.B.Trystickingtoyourthoughts.C.Youcanalsocollectamusingstorieso

rjokestotell.D.Youcanstartreadingabookorgetbusywithahobby.E.Toovercomethis,it’simportanttostepoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Inthisway,youcanensurethatyou’r

ereadyforanychallengingsituations.G.Notdoingsocancreateplentyofbreaksinrelationshipsathomeandinwork.【答案】20.G21.F22.A23.C24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克

服社交焦虑提供了实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者理解并应对社交焦虑问题。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Almostallofyouhavehadanxietyattacksatsomepointofyourlives.Overcomi

ngsocialanxietyisnecessaryforanindividual.(你们几乎所有人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过焦虑发作。对于个人而言，克服社交焦虑是必要的。)”可知，我们每个人都经历过焦

虑，而克服社交焦虑是非常有必要的。选项G“Notdoingsocancreateplentyofbreaksinrelationshipsathomeandinwork.(不这样做可能会在家庭和工作关系中造成许多裂痕。)”延续上文内容，指出克服社交焦虑才能在家庭和工作中不造成裂痕。

故选G。【21题详解】根据空前内容“Prepareyourselfinyourmind.Don’tletthefearofembarrassmentdefeatyouinsocialsettings.Youcanprepar

eyourselfwithsomescenarios(设想).(在心理上做好准备。不要让对尴尬的恐惧在社交场合中击败你。你可以通过设想一些场景来为自己做好准备。)”可知，作者建议我们可以通过设想一些场

景从而在心理上做好准备。选项F“Inthisway,youcanensurethatyou’rereadyforanychallengingsituations.(这样，你可以确保自己准备好应对任何具有挑战性的情况。)”中的“inthisway”指的正是上文提到的“Youcan

prepareyourselfwithsomescenarios”，内容上保持一致。故选F。【22题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thewayyouthinkmakesastronginfluenceonthewayyoufeel.Understandingthat

youcancontrolthewayyouthinkisanimportantstepindefeatingsocialanxiety.Whenthoughtslike“I’mgoingtofail”cometoyourmind,tryreplacingthemwithmor

erealisticandcalmerthoughts.Trytellingyourselfthatyouareableandconfidentenoughtofightthosenegativethoughts.(你的思维方

式对你的感受有着强烈的影响。理解你可以控制自己的思维方式是击败社交焦虑的重要一步。当“我要失败了”这样的想法浮现在脑海中时，试着用更现实、更冷静的想法去取代它们。试着告诉自己，你有足够的能力和自信去对抗那些消极的想法。)”可知，作者在本

段内容中建议读者要有积极的态度来对抗消极的想法。选项A“Developapositiveattitude.(培养积极态度。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。【23题详解】根据上文内容“Itisgoodtota

lkabouthotevents.Ifyouhaveaspecialinterest,trytotalkmoreaboutitsothatbeginnersaswellsasexpertscanunderstandyou.(谈论热门事件是有益的。如果你有特别的兴趣，试着多谈谈它

，以便初学者和专家都能理解你。)”可知，作者提议了一些可以谈的话题，比如热门事件或者自己感兴趣的事情。选项C“Youcanalsocollectamusingstoriesorjokestotell.(

你也可以收集有趣的故事或笑话来讲。)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们可以谈论的一些话题。故选C。【24题详解】根据空前内容“Practicedistracting(分散)yourattention.Itwillhelpyouconcentrateonsomethingelsewhen

youranxietystartstobuildup.(练习分散注意力。当你的焦虑开始累积时，它会帮助你专注于其他事情。)”可知，作者建议我们可以练习分散注意力从而专注于其他事情。选项D“Youcanstartreadingabookorgetbusywithahobby.(你可以开始

读一本书或忙于一个爱好。)”延续上文内容，建议我们可以读一本书或忙于一个爱好。同时，选项D中的“start”与空后“Thenyouwillnotgettimetothinkaboutyourworriesandwillfe

elconfidenttalkingaboutit.(然后你就没有时间去想你的担忧了，并且会自信地谈论它。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分

，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt____25____.Shehadnoonet

ospendhersparetimewith.ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand____26____tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shedi

dn’twanttodothose____27____alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor____28____.Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“Howtomakefrie

ndsinLondon?”The____29____provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere____30____thesam

epuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto____31

____thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____32____,assayin

gthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.____33____,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa_____34_____,andCa

rterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing_____35_____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter_____36_____schedulingmeet-ups,andw

ordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaidshelost_____37_____ofhowmanywomenhaveestablis

hed_____38_____throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Cartersaid.“Wewon’t_____39_____.Aslongasthereisaneed,w

ewillbehere.”25.A.excitedB.upsetC.calmD.tired26.A.struggledB.refusedC.forgotD.hated27.A.tasksB.activitiesC.projectsD.services28.A

.truthB.comfortC.silenceD.company29.A.changeB.requestC.searchD.contact30.A.sharingB.viewingC.applyingD.valuing31.A.commentonB.lookforC.leaveaside

D.dealwith32.A.comeB.helpC.callD.care33.A.InterestinglyB.SurprisinglyC.ConfusinglyD.Admiringly34.A.dutyB.challengeC.successD.chan

ce35.A.failureB.fearC.illnessD.loneliness36.A.finishedB.continuedC.practisedD.suggested37.A.controlB.directionC.count

D.interest38.A.businessesB.agreementsC.relationsD.guidelines39.A.giveupB.comebackC.staybehindD.setout【答案

】25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.C39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了GraceCarter通过创建“伦敦

孤独女孩俱乐部”这个Facebook小组，帮助自己在伦敦交到朋友，并成功帮助其他有同样困惑的女性建立社交关系。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到星期五，她都感到心烦意乱。A.excited兴奋的；B.

upset沮丧的,心烦意乱的；C.calm平静的；D.tired疲倦的。根据下文“Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间，因此她会因为周五的到来而感到心烦意乱。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，她搬到了伦

敦，很难交到新朋友。A.struggled挣扎；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.hated讨厌。根据上文“Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，没有人陪Ca

rter度过空闲时间，因此她在搬到伦敦后是很难交到新朋友，短语struggletodosth.意为“挣扎着做某事，苦于做某事”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她对去餐馆和剧院有很高的期望，但她不想一个人去做这些活动。A.tasks任务；B.activitie

s活动；C.projects项目；D.services服务。根据上文“Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater”可知，此处指上文提到的这些去

餐馆和剧院的活动。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter特别渴望有人作伴。A.truth真相；B.comfort安慰；C.silence沉默；D.company陪伴。根据下文“Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“Howtomak

efriendsinLondon?””可知，Carter在网上搜索如何在伦敦交朋友的相关信息，因此是特别渴望有人作伴。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒劳的。A.change改变；B.request请求；C.search

搜索；D.contact联系。根据上文“Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline”可知，此处指在网上进行的搜索。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Carter在伦敦还发现了其

他一些女性也有同样的困惑。A.sharing共同拥有；B.viewing观看；C.applying申请；D.valuing重视。根据下文“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”and

invitedthosewomentojoin”可知，Carter创建了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，由此推知，她是因为发现其他一些女性也有同样的困惑，所以才做这件事的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Fac

ebook上创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，希望能应对这个问题。A.commenton评论；B.lookfor寻找；C.leaveaside搁置；D.dealwith应对。根据下文

“Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是想通过这个小组来应对这个问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Carter担心没人会来，因为说你身

边没有人真的很可怕。A.come来；B.help帮助；C.call呼叫；D.care关心。根据上文“Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是担心她们不会来吃午饭。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意：令人惊讶的是，五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Confusingly令人困惑地；D.Admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“Atfirs

t,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____8____,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.”和下午“allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell”可知，原本Ca

rter考虑到承认孤独很可怕，对大家能否来吃午饭是担心的，但结果五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好，这是令她感到惊讶的情况。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A.duty责任；B.challeng

e挑战；C.success成功；D.chance机会。根据上文“allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell”可知，五位女士都来吃午饭了，而且相处得很好，因此这次活动很成功。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A.failure失败；B.fear恐惧；C.illness疾病；D.loneliness孤独。根据上

文“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub””可知，Carter创建的是名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，此处指意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，

Carter继续安排会面，关于这个组织的消息慢慢传开了。A.finished完成；B.continued继续；C.practised练习；D.suggested建议。根据上文“Carterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencin

g____11____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition”可知，Carter意识到她可以帮助和她一样处境的人，因此会继续安排大家会面。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Ca

rter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A.control控制；B.direction方向；C.count计数；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedal

otofpeopletoitsevents”可知，这个俱乐部吸引了很多人参加它的活动，此处强调参与人数之多，指Carter记不清具体人数了，短语losecountof意为“记不清……的数目”。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A.businesses商业；B.agreements协议；C.relations关系；D.guide

lines指导方针。根据上文“allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell”可知，这个俱乐部是通过安排大家见面相处来解决女性的孤独问题，因此此处指女性通过它与他人建立了关系。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

我们不会放弃。A.giveup放弃；B.comeback回来；C.staybehind留下；D.setout出发。根据下文“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”可知，Carter会坚持把这个活动办下去，因此是指不会放弃。故选A。第二

节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFanjingshanAreaisinSouth-WestChina,____40____(cover

)over40,275hectares.Theareaisinamonsoonal(季风的)climateand____41____(be)animportantsourceofwaterfortheplacesnearbyandevenfartheraway,withsome20

____42____(river)andstreamsjoiningtheWujiangandYuanjiangRiversystems.Andbothof____43____(they)runintotheYangtzeRiver.Mt.

Fenghuangshan,the____44____(high)pointinthearea,hasaheightof2,570mabovesealevel.Fanjingshanisanislandofrocksandishometoman

ytypesofancientplantsandanimalswhichfirst____45____(appear)intheTertiaryPeriod(第三纪),____46____65millionand2millionyearsag

o.____47____totalof3,724typesofplantshavebeenfoundinthearea,an____48____(impress)13%ofalltheplantsinChina.Fanjingshanistheonlypla

ceintheworldwheretheFanjingshanFirandGuizhouSnub-nosedMonkeylive,alongwith64typesofplantsand38typesofanim

alsthatareconsideredas_____49_____(global)endangered.【答案】40.covering41.is42.rivers43.them44.highest45.appeared46.between47.A48.i

mpressive49.globally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山地区的地理位置、气候、水源、动植物资源等，向读者展示这一地区的自然特征和重要性。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梵净山地区位于中国西南部，面积超过40,275公顷。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动

词担当状语，主语“TheFanjingshanArea”，和动词“cover”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填covering。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该地区属于季风气候，是周边乃至更远地区的重要水源地，有约20条河流和小溪汇入乌江和

元江水系。考查并列谓语动词，根据上文的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“thearea”，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：该地区属于季风气候，是周边乃至更远地区的重要水源地，有约20条河流和小溪汇入

乌江和元江水系。根据空前的“20”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填rivers。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：而这两条水系最终都汇入长江。分析句子成分可知，空处考查代词担当介词后的宾语，用代词的宾格。故填them。【4

4题详解】考查最高级。句意：梵净山地区的最高点凤凰山，海拔高达2,570米。根据句意可知，凤凰山是梵净山地区最高点，因此，空处用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：梵净山是一座岩石岛屿，是许多在6,500万至200万年前第三纪首次出现的古老动植物种

类的栖息地。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“intheTertiaryPeriod”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即先行词“manytypesofancientplantsandanimals”，复

数，和动词“appear”之间为主动关系。故填appeared。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：梵净山是一座岩石岛屿，是许多在6,500万至200万年前第三纪首次出现的古老动植物种类的栖息地。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……之间”，

符合句意。故填between。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：该地区已发现3,724种植物，占中国所有植物种类的13%，这一数字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；构成固定短语：atotalof，意为：总数，符合句意。故填A。【48题详解】考

查形容词。句意：该地区已发现3,724种植物，占中国所有植物种类的13%，这一数字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰名词。故填impressive。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：梵净山是世界

上唯一同时拥有梵净山冷杉和贵州黔金丝猴的地方，此外还有64种植物和38种动物被列为全球濒危物种。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当本句的状语。故填globally。第三节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)50.Ournewappisd_

_____(设计)tosavemoneyandprotectnature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】designed##esigned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的新应用程序旨在省钱和保护自然。bedesignedto被设计为/旨在。根据中英文提示及句意，故填de

signed。51.Benwasthinkingaboutq______(停止，离开)hisprojectduetogreatpressure.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】quitting##uitting【

解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Ben正考虑由于巨大压力而放弃他的项目。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词quit“停止,离开”，thinkaboutdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填quitting。52.

Eacha______(申请人)hadtofilloutaformbeforebeingconsideredforthejob.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】applicant##pplicant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每个申请人在被考虑这份工作之前都必须填写一份表格。句中用

名词作主语。名词“申请人”英文为applicant，each后接名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填applicant。53.Atthatmoment,wefeltthiskindofa______

(尴尬的)silencebuildingup.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】awkward##wkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那一刻，我们感到这种尴尬的沉默正在形成。根据中英文提示可知，awkward“尴尬的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词s

ilence，故填awkward。54.Ap______(强有力的)stormhitthecitylastnight,causingmajordamage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】power

ful##owerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚一场强风暴袭击了这座城市，造成了重大损失。名词storm前用形容词修饰。形容词“强有力的”英文为powerful。根据中英文提示及句意，故填powerful。55.S

hereceivedr______(认可，承认)forherhardworkattheschoolassembly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她在学校集会上的辛勤工作得到了认可。根据首字母和中文提示可知，

表示“认可，承认”应用recognition，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填recognition。56.Everyyear,ourcollegewouldsendsomeg______(毕业生)to

studyinChina.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】graduates##raduates【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每年，我们学院都会派一些毕业生到中国学习。根据中英文提示可知，graduate“毕业生”，可数名词，由some可知应用

名词复数形式，作宾语，故填graduates。57.Thegamewaso______(正式地)canceledduetothebadweather.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】officially##fficially【

解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：由于天气不好，比赛正式取消了。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，用副词officially，表示“正式地”之意。故填officially。58.RamonandIdecidedtoe______(交换)presentsatthepart

y.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】exchange##xchange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：雷蒙和我决定在聚会上交换礼物。结合首字母提示可知，“交换”应用动词exchange，动词短语decidetodo意为“决定做某事”，exchange应用原形。故填e

xchange。59.ShespeaksFrenchveryf______(流利),butherpronunciationletsherdown.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】fluently##luently【解析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：她法语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。修饰动词speaks，用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，用副词fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。第四部分写作(满分20分)60.假定你是

李华，你的英国网友Sam打算明年来重庆旅游，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的具体建议;2．说明理由;3．表示欢迎或祝福。注意：1．词数100左右;2．地名需要大写首字母;3．可以适当增加细节

，以使行文连贯。DearSam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSinc

erely,LiHua【答案】DearSam,I’mdelightedtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChongqingnextyear!It’savibrantcitywitharichcult

ureanddeliciousfood.Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtrip.Firstly,youshoulddefinitelytrythefamoushotpotwhenyou

arrive.Chongqingisknownforitsspicycuisine,andhavinghotpotisamust-experienceforanyvisitor.Notonlywilly

ouenjoytheuniqueflavors,butitwillalsogiveyouatasteofthelocaldiningculture.Moreover,Ihighlyrecommendthaty

outakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver,whichisafantasticwaytoseethecityfromadifferentperspective.Isincerelyhopethesuggestionsme

ntionedabovecanbeofservicetoyou.Wishingyouanamazingtripandamemorableexperience!YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给

英国网友Sam回复一封邮件，就他明年来重庆旅游给一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased美味的：delicious→tasty建议：suggestion→advice帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’

savibrantcitywitharichcultureanddeliciousfood.拓展句：It’savibrantcitywhichhasarichcultureanddeliciousfood.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mdelighte

dtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChongqingnextyear!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtrip.（运用了

that引导的定语从句）听力1-5BABAB6-10BCABC11-15ACCBA16-20BBACC,