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中央民族大学附属中学2020—2021学年第三次模拟题高三英语本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10

小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“IGotHim!”ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheer

leaderTyraWintersinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool'sfloats(花车).Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-yearoldenthusiastically___1___atthecrow

d,allthewhilesoakinginthemusic,laughter,andapplause.Allofasudden,ahorrible___2___came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwoyearoldonth

esidewalkgaspingforair,hismother___3___forhelpinpanic.Theboyhadbeensuckingonapieceofcandywhenit___4___do

wnthebackofhismouth,lodginginhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.“Therewasnocoughing:therewasno___5___,”

hismother,Nicolecried.Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedtheHeimlich

maneuver(海姆利克氏急救法).Knowingthateverysecond___6___sheleapedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturn

edpurple.“Igothim!”sheyelledtoNicoleasshe___7___theboyfromher.Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodthreebackslap

s.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceof___8___,gasped,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandhurried

backtoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind,Itallhappenedso___9___,Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.Winters'heroicactionsleftNicole_

__10___“Idon'treallyhaveanywords,”shesaid,“thankyou'doesn'tseemgoodenough.”1.A.laughedB.wavedC.shoutedD.stared2.A.noiseB.ring

C.whistleD.scream3.A.beggingB.applyingC.waitingD.preparing4.A.ranB.slidC.fellD.jumped5.A.gaspingB.cryingC.breathingD.speaking6.A.fadedB.continued

C.approachedD.counted7.A.grabbedB.movedC.drewD.separated8.A.nutB.bloodC.candyD.biscuit9.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.graduallyD.obviously1

0.A.doubtlessB.speechlessC.breathlessD.fearless第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Did

youeverrunoffandforgetyourdrink?That's___11___happenedto11-yearoldFrankEppersonin1905.He'dbeenmixingdrinkmixwithastick,and___12___(leave)thecupa

ndstickoutontheporchallnight.Anditgotcold.Inthemorning,Frankfounda___13___(freeze)blockofsweetdrink-withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtth

atwasprettycoolsohemademore.Soon,everyoneenjoyedhisicepops.AtfirstFrankcalledthemEpsicles,butlatertheygotadifferentname—p

opsicles.【答案】11.what12.left13.frozenB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theroboticlunarmissionended___14___(succ

essful)earlyonDecember18th.Chang'e5'sreentrycapsule,___15___(carry)rocksandsoilsfromthemoon,landedonthegrasslandinnorthernChina.Itisreportedthat

Chang'e5missionisChina'smostcomplicatedandchallengingspaceadventure,which___16___(make)Chinathethirdnationintheworldtobringback

lunarsamplesrightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission'sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankind's'understandingoft

heoriginofthemoonanddevelopofthesolarsystem.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Pixarisoneofthe

world'smostfamousandsuccessfulfilm___17___(studio).___18___(it)latestanimatedfilm,Soul,wasreleasedlastNovember.SoultellsthestoryofJoeGardner,anaspir

ingjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afteranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore-aplace___19___soul

smust“findtheirspark”beforeenteringahumanbody.WhenGardner___20___(give)thejobofmentoringasoulcalled22,hetriestofindhiswaybacktoEarth.第二部分:阅读理解(共两

节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyousuddenlyfindyourselfworkingfromhomeorano

therremotelocation,you'regoingtomissthoseinteractionswithotherpeople.Videoconferencingcanhelpbyallowingyoutotalkf

ace-to-face,evenifitisviaascreen.Jitsiisoneofthosefreevideoconferencingappsyoucanusetoconnect.Jitsiisasetofopen-sour

ceprojectsthatallowsyoutoeasilybuildanddeploysecurevideoconferencingsolutions.AttheheartofJitsiareJitsiVideobridgean

dJitsiMeet,whichletyouhaveconferencesontheinternet,whileotherprojectsinthecommunityenableotherfeaturessuchasaudio,dial-in,r

ecording,andsimulcasting.Jitsistartedlifeasawaytotalktopeopleovertheinternetusingaudioandvideo.Overthecourseofadeca

de,though,it'sbecomesomuchmore.Today,Jisiis:Avibrantdevelopercommunity.FirstandforemostJitsiisacommunityofdeveloperst

hatarepushingtheenvelopeofvideoconferencingqualityontheweb.Thefoundationofsomereallyamazingproducts.Thecommunitymembershavedevelopedcountlessprojects

andproductsthatstartedwithJitsicode.Acrazygood,completelyfreevideoconferencingsolutionthatanyonecanuse.Jitsiisafavoritevideoc

onferencingsolutionforanyonewithprivacyconcerns,journalists,forexample.There'sareasonsomanypeopleuseJi

tsiMeetasaSkypealternativeforvideoconferencing.Unlikeothervideoconferencingtechnologies,JitsiVideobridge,theheartofJit

si,passeseveryone’svideoandaudiotoallparticipants,ratherthanmixingthemfirst.Currently,Jitsisupportsamaximumofupto75participantspercall,althoughperfo

rmancemaysufferwithmorethan35.Theprojectisworkingon“goingbeyond100”participantsatonce.Theservicesupportsphoneinaudioparticipa

ntsinboththehostedandself-hostedversions.TheservicesupportsscreensharingandhasmobileappsforiPhoneandAndroid.NowJitsihassurpassed10mill

ionmonthlyaverageusers.TherearenoextrapaymentstoJitsi,andtheprojectremainsfreethanksto8x8(acompany),whichusesthetechnologyinitsownp

roducts.21.ThecentralservicesofJitsiliein________.A.asetofopen-sourceprojectsB.world'sbestvideoconferencesC.freefea

tureslikeaudioanddial-inD.JitsiVideobridgeandJitsiMeet22.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.JitsihelpswiththeprivacyprobleminvideoconferencingB.Jitsimi

xeseveryone'svideoandaudiotoallparticipantsC.JitsisupportsscreensharinginthehostedversionD.Jitsiworkson100participantsatmostrightnow23.Jitsiisacomple

telyfreeappbecause________A.ithassurpassed10millionmonthlyaverageusersB.8x8usesthetechnologyinitsownpr

oductsC.onlypaidappscanensureusers'privacyD.usershavelimitedaccesstoJitsiBBesidesregularlydonatingblood,Ashish,the48year-oldsurg

eonalsoencouragesotherstodothesamethroughBloodline,anonprofitassociationhefoundedin2017.AccordingtoAshish,whohasbeenadoctorataUnitedFam

ilyHealthcarehospitalinShanghaisince2007,Bloodlineisaimedatcreatingabloodbankthatcanhelpthecommunityaswellasindividualswithrarebloodty

peswhofaceanurgentneedforblood.“Myfather,adoctorwhospecializedintreatingchestinfections,onlychargedthosewhocouldafford

themedicaltreatment.Forthosewhocouldn'tpay,henevermentionedmoneyandinsteadgavethemthedrugsforfree."hesays.Duringhisgrowingupyears

,Ashishwasalsoexposedtosocialservices,helpingcollectfoodandmoneyforalocalchildren'shospital.Ashishfirstdonatedbloodw

henhewas18.AfterarrivinginChinain2003,AshishlearnedmandarinatFudanUniversityinShanghaibeforebecomingagraduatestudentingeneralsurgeryatShanghaiHuasha

nHospital.Here,hecontinuedparticipatinginblooddonationdrivesashiswayofgivingbacktosociety.In2011,hebecameavolunteerattheShanghaiBloodCenterwher

ehehelpedraisepublicawarenessaboutblooddonations.Theideaofsettingupanonlinecommunityforthiscausecamein2013ashebelievedthatt

hereshouldbeagroupofexpatswhogettogethervoluntarilytoworkwithpatientsandorganizeregulargatheringstoraisepublicawareness.In2017,thisc

ommunitywasofficiallyregisteredasBloodline.“Ourorganizationcurrentlyhasapresencein14cities,includingBeijing,Dalian,andGuan

gzhou.I'softenasmallgroupofpeopleineachcitybuttheycanhelpagreatdeal."saysAshish,whoholdstherolesofambassadoranddirecto

roftheforeignvolunteersgroupattheShanghaiBloodCenter.Ashishhasalsoplacedgreateremphasisonraisingawaren

essoftheircausesinchildren,notingthatpeoplefromtheyoungergenerationsaremorereceptivetotheideaofdonatingblood.Bloodlineiscurr

entlyplanningtolaunchajuniorclubwithintheorganizationwhereyouthwillgettotourblooddonationcenters,witnesshowthebloodispro

cessed,whotheendusersare,andthedifferencethattheycanmaketothelivesofthoseinneedofblood.“Wecomefromdifferentcountriesandhavedifferentskincolorsbut

thebloodstreamingthroughourbodiesisthesame.Whenthereisaneedtorollupsleevesandsavelives,wewillstepforwardbravely."hesays

.24.TheaimofBloodlineisto________.A.assistpeoplewithrarebloodtypeB.reducethefinancialburdenofpoorpeopleC.helppeoplewithurgentneedforrareblo

odD.raisepublicawarenessaboutblooddonation25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatAshish________.A.benefitedfromblooddonationhimselfB.gotinvolved

inothersocialservicesaswellC.receivedhismedicaldegreeinFuDanUniversityD.gottheideaoffoundingBloodlinefromhisfa

ther26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconveytous?A.Loveiswithoutboundaries.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Oneneedstoreturnthefavour.D.Familyin

fluenceschildrenmost.CWhilemanypeoplearen'tgettingenoughcalcium,newresearchcautionsthatsomepeoplemayhavetheoppositeproble

m:Theycouldbegettingtoomuch.Americansspendmorethan$1billionayearoncalciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosisthebrittlebon

ediseasethatcripplesmanyelderlywomenandsomemen.Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Lastmonth,theU.S.Preventive

ServicesTaskForceissuedadraftrecommendationagainsttakingcalciumandvitaminD,sayingtherewasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytherisk.For

generationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,thereportsraisedtroublingquestions:Iscalciumnotsoimpor

tantafterall?!Arethesupplementsunsafe?Andhowmuchistoomuch?“It'sgottenveryconfusingbutitdoesn'tneedtobe,”saysEthe

lSiris,directoroftheToniStabileOsteoporosisCenterinNewYork.Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedvariesbyageandgender.“Adultsgenerallyneed1,000mgdaily,r

isingto1,200mgforwomenover50andmenover70,accordingtoguidelinesissuedin2010.Childrenneed1,300mgdailyduringthepeakgrowingy

earsof9to18.”PeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommends600interactionalunitsadayformostadults,and800daily

afterage70,althoughmanyphysiciansrecommendmore.ItisdifficulttotakeinthatmuchvitaminDfromfoodsources,soexpertssaymanypeopleshouldtakevitaminDinsup

plementform.Gettingadequatecalciumfromfoodiseasier.Forexample,8ouncesofmilkor6ouncesofyogurthas300mgofcalc

ium,andonecupofspinachhas270mg.Butstudieslinkingcalciumsupplementstoheartattackhavemadeexpertsmorecautiousofexcesscalciumthanbefore.Astudy

of24,000GermanspublishedinthejournalHeartlastmonth,foundthatthosewhogottheircalciumexclusivelyfromsupplementsweremorethantwiceas

likelytohaveaheartattackasthosewhotooknosupplements.Exactlyhowcalciumsupplementsmightcontributetoheartattacksbafflesca

rdiologists.“Nobodyhasassociatedthecalciuminyourbloodstreamwithcalcificationinyourarteries,"saysNiecaGoldberg,med

icaldirectoroftheJoanH.TischCenter.Still,shesaysshenowurgespatientsgettheirrecommendedcalciumfromfoodthan

fromsupplementstoavoidpossibleproblems.Osteoporosisexpertsalsourgepatientsnottotakemorethantherecommendedamountofcalcium

.“Peopleshoulddefinitelystoptakingtwobigcalciumsupplementsaday,”saysDr.Dawson-Hughes.Eveniftherisksremain

unclear,takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbones,“soit'snotworthanyrisk.”Sheadds.27.Accordingtothenewstudies,takingm

uchcalciummight________.A.delayagingB.buildmusclesC.causeheartproblemsD.curebonediseases28.WhatisEthelSiris'opinionontaki

ngcalcium?A.Takingcalciumsupplementsisunsafe.B.Adultsneedmorecalciumthanchildren.C.Ageandgenderdeterminehowmuchcalciumisneeded.D.Itissafert

otakecalciumfromfoodthanfromsupplements.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"baffle"inParagraph6mean?A.Interes

tB.AmazeC.FrightenD.Puzzle30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takingtwocalciumsupplementsadayisgoodforhealth.B.Itmightbewisertota

kerecommendedcalciumfromfood.C.ItiseasyforpeopletoobtainenoughVitaminDfromfood.D.Thebenefitsoftakingcalciumsupplementsoutweighitsrisks.DNe

urotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransformourlives.Withalltheglobalchallengesoftoday,weneedrevolutiona

rytechnologytohelptheworldcope.Therearedifferenttypesofneurotechsomeareinvasive,somearenot.Invasivebrain-computerinterfacesinvolveplac

ingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasal

readyimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetoc

hronicpain.Thereisalsononinvasiveneurotechthatcanbeusedforsimilarapplications.Forexample,researchershavedevelopedwearablestoinferaperso

n'sintendedspeechormovement.Thesearealreadyquiteimpressive,butthereisalsoneurolechthatreallypushestheenvelope.Notonlycanitsenseorr

eadneurodatabutitcanalsomodulate(调节)—invasivelyandnoninvasively.Thisresearchisstillinearlystages,butit'sadvancingrapidly.Asneurotechbecomesmorecomm

onplace,wemustconsidertherisksitmightpresent,themoralsaroundit,andthenecessaryregulation.Wehavetoanticipateanddealwitht

heimplicationsrelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofthistechnology.Anyneurotechapplicationsshouldconsiderpoten

tialconsequencesfortheautonomy,privacy,responsibility,consent,integrityanddignityofaperson.Whatifsomeoneweretofaceem

ploymentdiscriminationbecausethealgorithms(算法)thatpowera,neurotechapplicationusedforhiringmisinterprethisorherneuro

data?Whatifacriminalgetsaholdofthepreviousorcurrentneurodataofthesecretaryofdefenseandstealstopsecre

tinformation?Concernsincreasewhenwearenotjustmonitoringsomeone'sneurodatabutalsointerpretingit,decodingtheperson'stho

ughts-withimplicationsforaccuracyandmentalprivacy.Onetrickyaspectisthatmostoftheneurodatageneratedbythenervoussystemsisunconscious.Itmeansit

isverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,inso

meapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty.Asnew,emerging

technology,neurotechchallengescorporations,researchersandindividualstoreaffirmourcommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation,it'sessentialtoenforceguardr

ails(防护措施)sothattheyleadtobeneficiallong-termoutcomes—oncompany,nationalandinteractionallevels.Weneedtoensurethatresearch

ersandmanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.Let'sactnowtoavoidanyfuturerisksasn

eurotechmatures—forthebenefitofhumanity.31.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainly________.A.stresstheoriginalityofneurotechB.comparethefunct

ionsofneurotechC.provetheeffectivenessofneurotechD.introducethedevelopmentofneurotech32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Noninvasivene

urotechismuchbetterthaninvasiveone.B.Messageswithinone'smindcanbesaferwithneurotech.C.Havingneurodataanalyzedbringsaboutri

skstoprivacy.D.Properruleshavealreadybeensettodealwithneurodata33.Accordingtothepassage,companies,policymakersandco

nsumersshould________.A.useneurotechnologyinaresponsiblewayB.avoidneurotechforthebenefitofmankindC.interpretallne

urodatatoimproveaccuracyD.helpdevelopmorenoninvasiveapplications34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepass

age?A.NeurotechHasLong-termBenefitsB.NeurotechMeetsMoralChallengesC.NeurotechBecomesCommonplaceD.NeurotechTransforms

HumanLives第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There's8SymphonyJustBelowtheSurface—CanYouHearIt?Imagine

it'syourbirthday,andyourfriendsandfamilypooltheirmoneytogetyouthebestgiftyoucanimagine:ticketsforfabulousseatstoseeyourfavorit

emusicalact.___35___You'dbrokenyourknees,say,oryoulearnedofafailureofexam.Evenwhilefacingtheprospectofextremedifficultyinyourlife,youaresothril

ledtoseeyourfavoritegroupthatforacoupleofhours,youcanputallofthatbehindyou.Ashumans,wehavebeengivenawonderfulgift.___36___Intheexample

oftheconcert,weknowthatwhenthemusicends,wemaygobacktoourconcerns,butwhileit'splaying,thereisnothingwecandoaboutthem,sow

emightaswelljustgivein.Lifealwayshasitsmusic,andwedontneedtobefront-rowcenterataconcerttohearit.Throughoutourlives,nomatterwhatelsei

sgoingon,amelodyispresent.___37___Thenoiseofourworrydrownsoutalltheotherthingswemightotherwisehearandenjoy.___38___Andlet'

sfaceit,thisissomethingwewereborntodo,sotheskillisthere,waitingforustoemployit.Wecantapintothemusic,andwhenwedofindourselves

distractedfromit,wecanuseconsciousnesstobringusrightback.Itisassimpleassaying,“OK,I'mdistractedagain;Iamgoingtostartlisteni

ngagain."Soon,wewillfindthatwehavetoredirectourselveslessandless,andwehearthemusicmoreandmore.Lifeisalwaysplayingmusic,butwehavetolisten,and

welistenbybeingpresent.Wecandothis.Wejustneedtorealizeandengagewiththemusicoflifethatisalwaysplaying.___39___A.Wecan

becomemagnificentlistenerstolife,withenoughpractice.B.Thismayworkforafewminutes,anditmayevenlastseveralhours.C.Insummary,listeningtothemusi

cofliferequireswisdomandagoodtaste.D.Thatistheabilitytosuspendourfearsandworriesandfocusonwhatwelove.E.Wh

enwedothis,we'lldiscoverthatthesymphonyinsideofusismagnificent.F.Butweareoftensofocusedonthepresentmomentthatwefailtohe

arthemelody.G.Butwhatifyougottothevenueandsomethingterriblehadjusthappenedtoyou?第三部分:书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题:第40.41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5

分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Untilquarantine(隔离期)ends,weareleftpicturingwhatphysicaleffortwemightmake:workingoutatthegym,playingonacomp

etitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsasapossibleactivity;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit'

sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren'tconsideredasport,right?Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialartsismuchmorecommonthan

peoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape(bothphysicallyandmentally).Andit'smuchlessscaryandmu

chlessdifficultthanit'susuallyportrayedasinmovies,soworrynot,youdon'tneedtobethekaratekidtohaveablast!Let

'slookatwhatyoucanusuallyexpectfrommartialartsofanystyle.Goodmartialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmov

ementofeveryoneofyourlimbs,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.T

hisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead,andpracticecanhelpyoulearntostaymoref

ocusedingeneral(say,whenyoustartyourschoolworkafterwards).Longseriesofchoreographed(编排好的)moves(includingwhentobreathinandout)

calledformsareoftendescribedas“movingmeditation(冥想);”they'remeditativeinthesamewaydoingrepeatedmovesis,butmuchmoreso.Martialartspractic

ecanbeassloworasintenseasyouwant,butit'salwaysextremelyengaging.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination,andgreatlyimpro

vesyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouchingandknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjusta

coupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesssubtypesandmix-upsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneappealstoyou,knowthatallofthem

aregoodchoices,competitiveornot.40.Whyisn'tmartialartsconsideredasasuitablesport?41.Whatshouldpeoplefocus

theirattentiononwhendoingmartialarts'?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Martialartspracticeis

beneficialbecauseitcannotonlymakeusmoreattractiveinappearancebutalsohelpimproveourmentalstate.43.Giveanexampleofan

otherChinesetraditionalsportandintroduceitsadvantages.(about40words)41.Focusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneoftheirlimbs,

sometimeseventheirbreathingtoo.42.Martialartspracticeisbeneficialbecauseitcannotonlymakeusmoreattractive

inappearancebutalsohelpimproveourmentalstate.Becausethearticleonlymentionsthattheexercisecanimprovethephysicalfitnessandmentalstateanddo

esnotmentionitcanmakepeoplemoreattractiveinappearance.43.WrestlingisalsoakindofChinesetraditionalsport.Itnotonlyemphasizesthepoweroftwopeople,

butalsorequiresalotofskillsandwisdom.Wrestlingcanbebeneficialtophysicalfitnessandenhancepeople'scompetitivespiritandself-confidence

.第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为迎接北京2022年冬奥会，你们学校下个月将要举办“迎冬奥做贡献”主题活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体安排；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开

头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua中央民族大学附属中学2020—2021学年第三次模拟题高三英语答案版本试卷共8

页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“IGotHim!”ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWintersinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool'sfloats(花车

).Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-yearoldenthusiastically___1___atthecrowd,allthewhilesoakinginthemusic,laughter

,andapplause.Allofasudden,ahorrible___2___came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwoyearoldonthesidewalkgaspingforair,his

mother___3___forhelpinpanic.Theboyhadbeensuckingonapieceofcandywhenit___4___downthebackofhismouth,lodginginhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.“There

wasnocoughing:therewasno___5___,”hismother,Nicolecried.Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecom

ingasurgeon,shehadlearnedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆利克氏急救法).Knowingthateverysecond___6___sheleapedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimes

hegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!”sheyelledtoNicoleasshe___7___theboyfromher.Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoo

dthreebackslaps.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceof___8___,gasped,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedthebo

ybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind,Itallhappenedso___9___,Nicoleneverhadtimetotha

nktheteen.Winters'heroicactionsleftNicole___10___“Idon'treallyhaveanywords,”shesaid,“thankyou'doesn'tseemgoodenough.”1.A.laughedB.w

avedC.shoutedD.stared2.A.noiseB.ringC.whistleD.scream3.A.beggingB.applyingC.waitingD.preparing4.A.ranB.slidC.fellD.jumped5.A.gaspingB.cryingC.

breathingD.speaking6.A.fadedB.continuedC.approachedD.counted7.A.grabbedB.movedC.drewD.separated8.A.nutB.bloodC.candyD.biscui

t9.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.graduallyD.obviously10.A.doubtlessB.speechlessC.breathlessD.fearless【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小

题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Didyoueverrunoffandforgetyourdrink?That's___11___

happenedto11-yearoldFrankEppersonin1905.He'dbeenmixingdrinkmixwithastick,and___12___(leave)thecupandstickoutontheporchallnight.Anditg

otcold.Inthemorning,Frankfounda___13___(freeze)blockofsweetdrink-withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtthatwasprettycoolsohemademore.S

oon,everyoneenjoyedhisicepops.AtfirstFrankcalledthemEpsicles,butlatertheygotadifferentname—popsicles.【答案】11.what12.left13.frozenB阅读下列短文

，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theroboticlunarmissionended___14___(successf

ul)earlyonDecember18th.Chang'e5'sreentrycapsule,___15___(carry)rocksandsoilsfromthemoon,landedonthegrasslandinnorthernChina

.ItisreportedthatChang'e5missionisChina'smostcomplicatedandchallengingspaceadventure,which___16___(make)Chinathethirdnationintheworldtobringbacklun

arsamplesrightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission'sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankind's'understandingoftheoriginofthemoonandd

evelopofthesolarsystem.【答案】14.successfully15.carrying16.makesC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Pixarisoneoftheworld'smostfamousandsuccessfulfilm___17___(studio).___18___(it)latestani

matedfilm,Soul,wasreleasedlastNovember.SoultellsthestoryofJoeGardner,anaspiringjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afte

ranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore-aplace___19___soulsmust“findtheirspark”beforeenteringahumanbody.W

henGardner___20___(give)thejobofmentoringasoulcalled22,hetriestofindhiswaybacktoEarth.【答案】17.studios18.Its19.where20.isgiven第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38

分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyousuddenlyfindyourselfworkingf

romhomeoranotherremotelocation,you'regoingtomissthoseinteractionswithotherpeople.Videoconferencingcanhelpbyal

lowingyoutotalkface-to-face,evenifitisviaascreen.Jitsiisoneofthosefreevideoconferencingappsyoucanusetoconnect.Jitsiisasetofopen-sourceprojectsthatal

lowsyoutoeasilybuildanddeploysecurevideoconferencingsolutions.AttheheartofJitsiareJitsiVideobridgeandJitsiMeet,whichletyouhave

conferencesontheinternet,whileotherprojectsinthecommunityenableotherfeaturessuchasaudio,dial-in,recording,andsimu

lcasting.Jitsistartedlifeasawaytotalktopeopleovertheinternetusingaudioandvideo.Overthecourseofadecade,though,it'sbeco

mesomuchmore.Today,Jisiis:Avibrantdevelopercommunity.FirstandforemostJitsiisacommunityofdevelopersthatare

pushingtheenvelopeofvideoconferencingqualityontheweb.Thefoundationofsomereallyamazingproducts.Thecommunitymembershave

developedcountlessprojectsandproductsthatstartedwithJitsicode.Acrazygood,completelyfreevideoconferencingsolutionthatanyonecanuse.Jitsiisafavoritevid

eoconferencingsolutionforanyonewithprivacyconcerns,journalists,forexample.There'sareasonsomanypeopleuseJitsiMeetasaSkypealternativeforvideocon

ferencing.Unlikeothervideoconferencingtechnologies,JitsiVideobridge,theheartofJitsi,passeseveryone’svideoandaudiotoallpartic

ipants,ratherthanmixingthemfirst.Currently,Jitsisupportsamaximumofupto75participantspercall,althoughperformancemaysufferwithmor

ethan35.Theprojectisworkingon“goingbeyond100”participantsatonce.Theservicesupportsphoneinaudioparticipantsinboththeho

stedandself-hostedversions.TheservicesupportsscreensharingandhasmobileappsforiPhoneandAndroid.NowJitsihassurpassed10mil

lionmonthlyaverageusers.TherearenoextrapaymentstoJitsi,andtheprojectremainsfreethanksto8x8(acompany),whichusesthetechnologyinits

ownproducts.21.ThecentralservicesofJitsiliein________.A.asetofopen-sourceprojectsB.world'sbestvideoconferencesC.freefeatureslikeaudi

oanddial-inD.JitsiVideobridgeandJitsiMeet22.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Jitsihelpswiththeprivacyprobl

eminvideoconferencingB.Jitsimixeseveryone'svideoandaudiotoallparticipantsC.Jitsisupportsscreensharingint

hehostedversionD.Jitsiworkson100participantsatmostrightnow23.Jitsiisacompletelyfreeappbecause________A.ithassurpassed10millionmonthlyav

erageusersB.8x8usesthetechnologyinitsownproductsC.onlypaidappscanensureusers'privacyD.usershavelimitedaccessto

Jitsi【答案】21.D22.A23.BBBesidesregularlydonatingblood,Ashish,the48year-oldsurgeonalsoencouragesotherstodothesamethrou

ghBloodline,anonprofitassociationhefoundedin2017.AccordingtoAshish,whohasbeenadoctorataUnitedFamilyHealthcarehospitalinShanghaisince2007,Bloodlinei

saimedatcreatingabloodbankthatcanhelpthecommunityaswellasindividualswithrarebloodtypeswhofaceanurgentneedforblood.“Myfather,

adoctorwhospecializedintreatingchestinfections,onlychargedthosewhocouldaffordthemedicaltreatment.Forthosewhocouldn'tpay,he

nevermentionedmoneyandinsteadgavethemthedrugsforfree."hesays.Duringhisgrowingupyears,Ashishwasalsoexposedtosocialservices,helpingcollectfo

odandmoneyforalocalchildren'shospital.Ashishfirstdonatedbloodwhenhewas18.AfterarrivinginChinain2003,As

hishlearnedmandarinatFudanUniversityinShanghaibeforebecomingagraduatestudentingeneralsurgeryatShanghaiHuashanHospital.Here,hecontinuedparti

cipatinginblooddonationdrivesashiswayofgivingbacktosociety.In2011,hebecameavolunteerattheShanghaiBloodCenterwherehehelp

edraisepublicawarenessaboutblooddonations.Theideaofsettingupanonlinecommunityforthiscausecamein2013ashebelievedthatthereshouldbeagroupofexpats

whogettogethervoluntarilytoworkwithpatientsandorganizeregulargatheringstoraisepublicawareness.In2017,thiscommunitywasofficiallyregist

eredasBloodline.“Ourorganizationcurrentlyhasapresencein14cities,includingBeijing,Dalian,andGuangzhou.I'softenasmallgroupofp

eopleineachcitybuttheycanhelpagreatdeal."saysAshish,whoholdstherolesofambassadoranddirectoroftheforeign

volunteersgroupattheShanghaiBloodCenter.Ashishhasalsoplacedgreateremphasisonraisingawarenessoftheircausesinchildren,noting

thatpeoplefromtheyoungergenerationsaremorereceptivetotheideaofdonatingblood.Bloodlineiscurrentlyplanningtolaunchajunior

clubwithintheorganizationwhereyouthwillgettotourblooddonationcenters,witnesshowthebloodisprocessed,whotheendusersare,andthediffe

rencethattheycanmaketothelivesofthoseinneedofblood.“Wecomefromdifferentcountriesandhavedifferentskinc

olorsbutthebloodstreamingthroughourbodiesisthesame.Whenthereisaneedtorollupsleevesandsavelives,wewillstepforwardbravely."hesays.24.Theai

mofBloodlineisto________.A.assistpeoplewithrarebloodtypeB.reducethefinancialburdenofpoorpeopleC.helppeoplewithurgentneedforr

arebloodD.raisepublicawarenessaboutblooddonation25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatAshish________.A.benefitedfromblooddonationhimselfB.gotinvolvedin

othersocialservicesaswellC.receivedhismedicaldegreeinFuDanUniversityD.gottheideaoffoundingBloodlinefromhisfather26.What

doesthepassagemainlyconveytous?A.Loveiswithoutboundaries.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Oneneedstoreturnthefavour.D.Familyinfluenceschildrenm

ost.【答案】24.C25.B26.ACWhilemanypeoplearen'tgettingenoughcalcium,newresearchcautionsthatsomepeoplemayhavetheoppositeproblem:Theycouldbegettingt

oomuch.Americansspendmorethan$1billionayearoncalciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosisthebrittlebonediseasethatcripp

lesmanyelderlywomenandsomemen.Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Lastmonth,theU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForceissu

edadraftrecommendationagainsttakingcalciumandvitaminD,sayingtherewasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytheris

k.ForgenerationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,thereportsraisedtroublingqu

estions:Iscalciumnotsoimportantafterall?!Arethesupplementsunsafe?Andhowmuchistoomuch?“It'sgottenveryconfusingbutitdoesn'tneedtobe,”saysEthelSiris,d

irectoroftheToniStabileOsteoporosisCenterinNewYork.Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedvariesbyageandgender.“Adu

ltsgenerallyneed1,000mgdaily,risingto1,200mgforwomenover50andmenover70,accordingtoguidelinesissuedin2010.Childrenneed1,300mgda

ilyduringthepeakgrowingyearsof9to18.”PeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommends600interactionalunitsadayformos

tadults,and800dailyafterage70,althoughmanyphysiciansrecommendmore.ItisdifficulttotakeinthatmuchvitaminDfromfoodsources,soexpertssaymanypeop

leshouldtakevitaminDinsupplementform.Gettingadequatecalciumfromfoodiseasier.Forexample,8ouncesofmilkor6ouncesofyog

urthas300mgofcalcium,andonecupofspinachhas270mg.Butstudieslinkingcalciumsupplementstoheartattackhavemadeexpertsmorecautiousofexcesscalciumthanbefore.

Astudyof24,000GermanspublishedinthejournalHeartlastmonth,foundthatthosewhogottheircalciumexclusivelyfromsupplementsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohaveahe

artattackasthosewhotooknosupplements.Exactlyhowcalciumsupplementsmightcontributetoheartattacksbafflescardiologists.“Nobodyhasassociatedthecalciuminyo

urbloodstreamwithcalcificationinyourarteries,"saysNiecaGoldberg,medicaldirectoroftheJoanH.TischCenter.Still,shesaysshe

nowurgespatientsgettheirrecommendedcalciumfromfoodthanfromsupplementstoavoidpossibleproblems.Osteoporosisexpertsalsourgepatientsnottotakemore

thantherecommendedamountofcalcium.“Peopleshoulddefinitelystoptakingtwobigcalciumsupplementsaday,”saysDr.Dawson-Hu

ghes.Eveniftherisksremainunclear,takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbones,“soit'snotworthanyrisk.”Sheadds.27.Accordi

ngtothenewstudies,takingmuchcalciummight________.A.delayagingB.buildmusclesC.causeheartproblemsD.curebonediseases28.WhatisEt

helSiris'opinionontakingcalcium?A.Takingcalciumsupplementsisunsafe.B.Adultsneedmorecalciumthanchildren.C.A

geandgenderdeterminehowmuchcalciumisneeded.D.Itissafertotakecalciumfromfoodthanfromsupplements.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"baffle"inParagraph6mean

?A.InterestB.AmazeC.FrightenD.Puzzle30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takingtwocalciumsupplementsadayisgoodf

orhealth.B.Itmightbewisertotakerecommendedcalciumfromfood.C.ItiseasyforpeopletoobtainenoughVitaminDfrom

food.D.Thebenefitsoftakingcalciumsupplementsoutweighitsrisks.【答案】27.C28.C29.D30.BDNeurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransfo

rmourlives.Withalltheglobalchallengesoftoday,weneedrevolutionarytechnologytohelptheworldcope.Thereared

ifferenttypesofneurotechsomeareinvasive,somearenot.Invasivebrain-computerinterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterials

directlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalreadyimprovedthequalityoflifean

dabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain.Thereisalsononinvasi

veneurotechthatcanbeusedforsimilarapplications.Forexample,researchershavedevelopedwearablestoinferaperson'sin

tendedspeechormovement.Thesearealreadyquiteimpressive,butthereisalsoneurolechthatreallypushestheenvelope.Notonlycanitsenseorreadneurodatabut

itcanalsomodulate(调节)—invasivelyandnoninvasively.Thisresearchisstillinearlystages,butit'sadvancingrapidly.Asneurotechbecomesm

orecommonplace,wemustconsidertherisksitmightpresent,themoralsaroundit,andthenecessaryregulation.Wehavetoanticipateanddealwiththeimplica

tionsrelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofthistechnology.Anyneurotechapplicationsshouldconsiderpotentialconsequencesfor

theautonomy,privacy,responsibility,consent,integrityanddignityofaperson.Whatifsomeoneweretofaceemployment

discriminationbecausethealgorithms(算法)thatpowera,neurotechapplicationusedforhiringmisinterprethisorher

neurodata?Whatifacriminalgetsaholdofthepreviousorcurrentneurodataofthesecretaryofdefenseandstealstopsecretinformati

on?Concernsincreasewhenwearenotjustmonitoringsomeone'sneurodatabutalsointerpretingit,decodingtheperson'sthoughts-

withimplicationsforaccuracyandmentalprivacy.Onetrickyaspectisthatmostoftheneurodatageneratedbythenervoussystemsisunconscious

.Itmeansitisverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplication

sofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty.Asnew,emergingtechnology,neurotechcha

llengescorporations,researchersandindividualstoreaffirmourcommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation,it'sessentialtoenforceguardrails(防护措施)sothattheyleadt

obeneficiallong-termoutcomes—oncompany,nationalandinteractionallevels.Weneedtoensurethatresearchersandmanufacturersofn

eurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.Let'sactnowtoavoidanyfuturerisksasneurotechmatures—forthebenefitofhumanity

.31.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainly________.A.stresstheoriginalityofneurotechB.comparethefunctionsofneurotechC.provetheeffectiveness

ofneurotechD.introducethedevelopmentofneurotech32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Noninvasiveneurotechismuchbetterthaninvasiveone.B.Messageswi

thinone'smindcanbesaferwithneurotech.C.Havingneurodataanalyzedbringsaboutriskstoprivacy.D.Properruleshaveal

readybeensettodealwithneurodata33.Accordingtothepassage,companies,policymakersandconsumersshould________.A.

useneurotechnologyinaresponsiblewayB.avoidneurotechforthebenefitofmankindC.interpretallneurodatatoimproveaccuracyD.helpdevelopmorenoninvasiveapp

lications34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeurotechHasLong-termBenefitsB.NeurotechMeetsMoralChallengesC.NeurotechB

ecomesCommonplaceD.NeurotechTransformsHumanLives【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There's8SymphonyJustBelowtheSurface—CanYouHearIt?Imagineit'syourbirthday,an

dyourfriendsandfamilypooltheirmoneytogetyouthebestgiftyoucanimagine:ticketsforfabulousseatstoseeyourfavoritemusicalact.___35___You'dbrokenyourknee

s,say,oryoulearnedofafailureofexam.Evenwhilefacingtheprospectofextremedifficultyinyourlife,youaresothr

illedtoseeyourfavoritegroupthatforacoupleofhours,youcanputallofthatbehindyou.Ashumans,wehavebeengivenawonderfulgift.___36___Intheexampleof

theconcert,weknowthatwhenthemusicends,wemaygobacktoourconcerns,butwhileit'splaying,thereisnothingwecandoaboutthem,sow

emightaswelljustgivein.Lifealwayshasitsmusic,andwedontneedtobefront-rowcenterataconcerttohearit.Throughoutourlives,nomatterwhatelseisgoingo

n,amelodyispresent.___37___Thenoiseofourworrydrownsoutalltheotherthingswemightotherwisehearandenjoy.___38___Andlet'sfaceit,thisissomethingwewerebo

rntodo,sotheskillisthere,waitingforustoemployit.Wecantapintothemusic,andwhenwedofindourselvesdistractedfromit,wecanuseconsciousnesst

obringusrightback.Itisassimpleassaying,“OK,I'mdistractedagain;Iamgoingtostartlisteningagain."Soon,wewillfindthatw

ehavetoredirectourselveslessandless,andwehearthemusicmoreandmore.Lifeisalwaysplayingmusic,butwehavetolisten,andwelistenbybe

ingpresent.Wecandothis.Wejustneedtorealizeandengagewiththemusicoflifethatisalwaysplaying.___39___A.Wecanbecom

emagnificentlistenerstolife,withenoughpractice.B.Thismayworkforafewminutes,anditmayevenlastseveralhours.C.Insummary,listeningtothemusicoflifere

quireswisdomandagoodtaste.D.Thatistheabilitytosuspendourfearsandworriesandfocusonwhatwelove.E.Whenwedothis,we'lldiscoverth

atthesymphonyinsideofusismagnificent.F.Butweareoftensofocusedonthepresentmomentthatwefailtohearthemel

ody.G.Butwhatifyougottothevenueandsomethingterriblehadjusthappenedtoyou?【答案】35.G36.D37.F38.A39.E第三部分:书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题:第40.41小题各2分，第42

小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Untilquarantine(隔离期)ends,weareleftpicturingwhatphysicaleffortwemightmake:workingoutatthegym,playingona

competitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsasapossibleactivity;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinki

t'sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren'tconsideredasport,right?Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialartsismu

chmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape(

bothphysicallyandmentally).Andit'smuchlessscaryandmuchlessdifficultthanit'susuallyportrayedasinmovies,soworrynot,youdon'tneedtobeth

ekaratekidtohaveablast!Let'slookatwhatyoucanusuallyexpectfrommartialartsofanystyle.Goodmartialartsgenerallyrequ

ireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlimbs,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimpr

ovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead,andpracticecanhelpyoulearnt

ostaymorefocusedingeneral(say,whenyoustartyourschoolworkafterwards).Longseriesofchoreographed(编排好的)moves(includingwhentobreathinandout)calledform

sareoftendescribedas“movingmeditation(冥想);”they'remeditativeinthesamewaydoingrepeatedmovesis,butmuchmoreso.Martialartspracticecanbeassloworasin

tenseasyouwant,butit'salwaysextremelyengaging.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination,andgreatlyimprovesyourpo

sture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouchingandknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofm

onths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesssubtypesandmix-upsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneappealstoyou,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices,competitiveornot.40

.Whyisn'tmartialartsconsideredasasuitablesport?41.Whatshouldpeoplefocustheirattentiononwhendoingmartialarts'?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisf

alseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Martialartspracticeisbeneficialbecauseitcannotonlymakeu

smoreattractiveinappearancebutalsohelpimproveourmentalstate.43.GiveanexampleofanotherChinesetraditionalsportandintroducei

tsadvantages.(about40words)【答案】40.Becausepeoplethinkitisdangerous,uncommonandevenimpossible.41.Focuson

thepositionandmovementofeveryoneoftheirlimbs,sometimeseventheirbreathingtoo.42.Martialartspracticeisbeneficialbecaus

eitcannotonlymakeusmoreattractiveinappearancebutalsohelpimproveourmentalstate.Becausethearticleonlymen

tionsthattheexercisecanimprovethephysicalfitnessandmentalstateanddoesnotmentionitcanmakepeoplemoreattractiveinappear

ance.43.WrestlingisalsoakindofChinesetraditionalsport.Itnotonlyemphasizesthepoweroftwopeople,butalsorequiresalotofskillsandwisdom.Wrestlingcanbeb

eneficialtophysicalfitnessandenhancepeople'scompetitivespiritandself-confidence.第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为迎接北京2022年冬

奥会，你们学校下个月将要举办“迎冬奥做贡献”主题活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体安排；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,HavingknownthatyouareintotheWinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijing,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthere

levantactivityinourschool.InordertopromotetheOlympicspiritandgetdeeperinsightsintothewintersports,anactivit

ythemedon“MakeaContributiontotheWinterOlympics”willbeheldnextmonth,whenaseriesoflectureswillbeopentoeveryone,suchaslecturesonhowtocommunicatewithpe

oplefromdifferentcountriesandwaystoimproveairquality.Additionally,therewillbemanycompetitionsvaryingfromskiingtoskatingsothatyoucanchoosewhichev

eryouareinterestedin.Hopefully,youcancomeandenjoytheactivity.Yours,LiHua